【导读】2025年三季度公募非货规模出炉，权益类基金规模大幅增长 中国基金报记者 张燕北 三季度A股强势上涨，公募基金规模迎来全方位扩容。 数据显示，今年三季度除债券基金外，其余各类基金均实现正增长。其中，受益于权益市场 回暖，主动权益类基金与股票型指数基金表现尤为亮眼，规模分别增长近7000亿元和1.1万 亿元。截至三季度末，全市场公募指数产品规模已逼近8万亿元，易方达、华夏两家基金公司 的指数基金规模更是突破万亿元大关。 权益资产再度成为市场的焦点，这既为擅长主动权益投资的机构，也为股票ETF领域占据头部 地位的公募基金提供了规模增长的重要机遇，同时基金公司管理规模也出现相应调整。其 中，权益投资规模占比高、核心竞争力突出的基金公司，在三季度实现了更为显著的规模增 长。 权益基金规模全面增长 股票型指数基金增长超万亿元 天相投顾数据显示，截至三季度末，全市场公募基金管理规模达36.45万亿元，相比二季度末 增长2.41万亿元，增幅为7.07%。 此外，三季度美股表现依然强劲，港股科技股表现亮眼，海外投资基金规模增加2254亿元， 增幅33.18%，位列各类基金首位。 伴随着金价的一路上扬，商品基金的规模在 ...

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of understanding the fundamentals of funds before investing, highlighting that many individuals jump into investments without proper knowledge, leading to potential losses [1][2] - It presents a metaphor comparing funds to a group dining experience where a professional chef (fund manager) prepares a meal (investment portfolio) using pooled resources from investors [3][4] - The core message is that investing in funds is about hiring a professional team to manage money rather than betting on individual stocks [5] Group 2 - The article categorizes funds into four main types based on risk and return: equity funds, mixed funds, bond funds, and money market funds, providing a clear framework for investors to identify suitable options [6][7] - Equity funds are described as high-risk, high-reward investments, suitable for those with a strong risk tolerance and a long investment horizon [8][10] - Mixed funds offer flexibility and balance, appealing to moderate risk-takers and those with limited investment experience [11][12] Group 3 - Bond funds are characterized as conservative investments, ideal for risk-averse individuals seeking stable cash flow [13][14] - Money market funds are presented as extremely low-risk options, suitable for all investors, especially beginners looking for a safe place to park their emergency funds [17][18] - The article also introduces specialized fund types like QDII funds for overseas investments and FOF funds that invest in a basket of other funds, catering to more advanced investors [19][21] Group 4 - The article concludes with three essential questions for investors to determine their investment strategy: investment goals, risk tolerance, and available funds, guiding them to make informed decisions [24][25][26] - It stresses that understanding fund categories and aligning them with personal financial situations can significantly enhance investment outcomes [27][29]

Core Insights - The total assets under management for open-end funds and ETFs reached a record high of 29.6 trillion yuan as of June 30, 2025, with non-money market fund management size increasing from 11.3 trillion yuan at the end of 2022 to 15.3 trillion yuan, a growth of 35% [2][8]. Fund Flows and Performance - In the first half of 2025, public funds experienced a slowdown in capital inflow, with non-money market funds attracting a net inflow of approximately 315.6 billion yuan, only about a quarter of the 1.3 trillion yuan net inflow for the entire year of 2024 [11]. - Bond funds have consistently attracted the largest inflow since 2023, with a net inflow of 342.9 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, while mixed funds continued to see outflows for the fourth consecutive year [11][12]. - Stock funds saw a significant decline in net inflows, with only 77.1 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, marking the first substantial drop since 2021 [12]. - Commodity funds experienced rapid growth, achieving a net inflow of 64.3 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, nearly double the inflow from 2024, driven by rising gold prices [12]. Passive vs Active Management - The past three years have seen a breakthrough in the inflow of passive funds, which have driven the overall net inflow in the non-money market fund sector since 2022. Active funds, on the other hand, only recorded a slight net inflow of 154.1 billion yuan in 2023, with outflows in other years [14]. - Passive products have gained significant traction, particularly in bond and commodity funds, while mixed and alternative funds have seen continuous outflows due to the absence of index-based passive products [14]. QDII Fund Trends - As of June 30, 2025, QDII funds experienced a net outflow of 11.75 billion yuan, primarily due to a slowdown in inflows across most categories, despite an overall growth in QDII fund size to approximately 570 billion yuan, an 11% increase from the end of 2024 [3][24]. ETF Market Dynamics - The domestic ETF market has entered a phase of rapid growth since 2022, with a record net inflow of 1.3 trillion yuan in 2024, followed by a slight slowdown in 2025, achieving approximately 400 million yuan in net inflow in the first half of 2025 [29]. - Bond ETFs saw a significant increase in both fund numbers and asset size, with a net inflow of over 200 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, surpassing stock ETFs for the first time [31]. - The market share of the top three ETF providers, including Huaxia Fund and E Fund, accounted for 46.4% of the total market as of June 30, 2025, indicating a strong concentration in the ETF market [34]. Competitive Landscape - As of June 30, 2025, the top 10 fund companies accounted for 44% of the total non-money market fund size, with the top 20 companies holding 66%, reflecting a strengthening headwind effect in the industry [4][38]. - The competition among fund companies remains intense, with some experiencing net outflows, while others continue to grow steadily, highlighting the dynamic nature of the market [39].

- The report provides an overview of the major asset markets, including equities, bonds, commodities, and foreign exchange[5][10][11][33][40] - The report highlights the performance of various indices in the A-share market, such as the Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen Component Index, and others, with specific percentage changes for each[10][12][13] - The report also details the performance of different sectors within the A-share market, noting significant gains in sectors like military, non-ferrous metals, and machinery, and declines in sectors like pharmaceuticals, computers, and retail[10][15] - The report includes information on the performance of the Hong Kong stock market, with specific indices and their percentage changes, as well as sector performance within the Hong Kong market[11][18][20][22] - The report covers the performance of the US stock market, including indices like the Dow Jones Industrial Average, Nasdaq, and S&P 500, along with other international indices[11][26][27] - The report provides details on the bond market, including changes in yields for various government and corporate bonds, as well as credit spreads and term spreads[28][29][30][31] - The report discusses the performance of the commodity market, listing the percentage changes for various commodities such as crude oil, gold, copper, and others[33][34][35][36][38] - The report includes information on the foreign exchange market, detailing the exchange rates of various currencies against the RMB and their percentage changes[40][42] - The report provides an overview of the fund market, including the number of newly established funds, their types, and their sizes[43][44] - The report details the overall performance of different types of funds, including equity funds, balanced funds, fixed income funds, FOFs, commodity funds, and QDII funds, with specific percentage returns for each category over different time periods[49][50][51] - The report lists the top-performing funds over the past week, month, year, and year-to-date, along with their specific returns and other details[52] - The report also lists the worst-performing funds over the same periods, with specific returns and other details[53]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolution and trends in Fund of Funds (FOF) investment, emphasizing the importance of multi-asset and multi-strategy configurations in portfolio construction, as well as the significance of fund selection and investment objectives in achieving stable returns [2][10]. Group 1: Portfolio Construction - The importance of asset allocation is well-known, with classic investment theory suggesting that 90% of fund performance comes from asset allocation. However, many domestic investors initially understood asset allocation as merely the proportion of equities, bonds, and cash, which requires high foresight and predictability [4]. - The diversification of investment tools has allowed for a more mature multi-asset allocation environment in China since 2022, with an increasing number of tools available for FOF investment, including QDII funds and commodity funds [4][5]. - A key aspect of multi-asset allocation is to maintain low correlation between different asset classes, ideally negative correlation, to enhance net value stability. However, investors should be cautious of sudden high correlations during extreme market conditions [7]. - A new direction in asset allocation is multi-strategy configuration, which has been effectively applied in quantitative private equity. This approach combines various effective strategies to achieve more stable excess returns [7][8]. Group 2: Fund Selection - The two main pillars of FOF investment are asset allocation and fund selection. Despite the increasing importance of asset allocation, the significance of fund selection remains high. The ability to select funds is fundamentally about acquiring the alpha capability of fund managers [11]. - The alpha capability of excellent fund managers has shown a trend of recovery since 2025, with active management of public equity funds significantly outperforming mainstream market indices [11][12]. - When assessing a fund manager's alpha capability, it is crucial to separate industry beta and thematic beta, as these represent structural risks rather than true alpha [12]. Group 3: Investment Objectives - Common investment objectives for public funds include pursuing absolute returns, outperforming benchmarks, and leading in peer rankings. Each of these objectives holds different importance for investors, managers, and peer institutions [15]. - Absolute return is considered the ultimate goal for any investment product, especially after recent market fluctuations. Regulatory bodies have begun to suggest that average absolute returns should be a key performance indicator for fund managers [16]. - Outperforming benchmarks is essential for establishing trust with investors and is a core competency for fund companies. Recent market changes have highlighted the need for funds to consistently exceed benchmarks to ensure healthy industry development [17][18]. - Leading in rankings should not be an explicit goal, as it can lead to herd behavior among fund managers. Instead, focusing on absolute returns and benchmark outperformance will naturally result in favorable rankings over time [19].

Core Insights - The public fund market in China reached a record high of 34.05 trillion yuan as of June 30, 2025, marking a 7.04% increase from the previous quarter and a 10.76% increase year-on-year [1] - Non-monetary fund assets grew to 20.11 trillion yuan, with a quarterly increase of 1.29 trillion yuan, reflecting a 6.85% rise [1] - The overall public fund market experienced a net subscription of 1.25 trillion units in Q2 2025, with a net subscription ratio of 4.31% [1] Fund Products and Company Performance - In Q2 2025, equity funds saw a growth of 271.47 billion yuan, reaching a total of 4.74 trillion yuan, while mixed funds experienced a slight increase of 0.02% to 3.32 trillion yuan [2] - Active equity funds faced net redemptions totaling 107.34 billion units, with ordinary stock funds leading at a redemption rate of 4.75% [2] - Bond funds and money market funds regained investor interest, with bond funds achieving a net subscription of 459.25 billion units and a growth of 8.74% to 10.77 trillion yuan [3] - Commodity funds surged by 47.8% to 268.31 billion yuan, driven by rising gold prices [3] - The ETF market reached a new high of 4.31 trillion yuan, with stock ETFs accounting for 75.06% of the total [3] Company Rankings and Growth - The top ten public fund managers remain unchanged, with E Fund and Huaxia Fund leading in non-monetary fund management scale, both exceeding 1 trillion yuan [6] - Huaxia Fund reported a significant growth of 181.49 billion yuan in Q2, leading the industry in scale increase [6] - In the first half of 2025, Huaxia Fund's growth was 307.34 billion yuan, followed by E Fund and Xingye Fund [6] - Huaxia Fund's index products contributed significantly to its growth, reaching 857.97 billion yuan, accounting for 66.48% of its non-monetary scale [7] Investor Engagement and Services - Huaxia Fund focuses on enhancing investor experience through a diverse range of over 400 public products and a multi-asset platform [8] - The "Red Rocket" platform, launched in late 2024, has attracted over 10 million users, providing various fund data and indicators [8] - The upgraded "Red Rocket 2.0" offers new features for asset management and historical performance testing, enhancing investor engagement [9]

Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint - The public fund industry has reported strong performance in Q2 2025, with both total fund management scale and non-monetary fund management scale reaching historical highs, indicating a positive trend in the market [1][2]. Fund Management Scale - As of the end of Q2 2025, the total public fund management scale reached 34 trillion yuan, while the non-monetary fund management scale was 20 trillion yuan, both marking historical peaks [2][3]. - The total public fund scale increased by 7.04% from Q1 2025 and by 10.76% year-on-year from Q2 2024 [2]. - The non-monetary fund scale grew by 6.85% from the previous quarter, reaching 20.11 trillion yuan [2]. Fund Types and Performance - The largest market scales were seen in money market funds and bond funds, with sizes of 13.93 trillion yuan and 10.77 trillion yuan, reflecting increases of 7.32% and 8.74% respectively [3]. - Equity funds reached a scale of 4.74 trillion yuan, growing by 6.06% quarter-on-quarter, while mixed funds saw minimal growth [3]. - Commodity funds and fund of funds (FOF) experienced significant growth, with increases of 47.79% and 10.28%, respectively [3]. Investment Trends - Public funds increased their allocations to the financial and technology sectors, with increases of 1.82% and 1.71%, while reducing allocations to the consumer sector by 3.9% [5]. - The top three sectors by allocation weight were electronics, pharmaceuticals, and power equipment & new energy, with weights of 18.88%, 11.11%, and 8.8% respectively [5]. - Notably, the automotive sector, which had seen significant investment in the previous quarter, experienced a reduction in holdings [6]. Major Holdings - The top ten holdings of public funds included Tencent Holdings, CATL, and Kweichow Moutai, with Tencent's total market value held by public funds at approximately 59.2 billion yuan [6][7]. - New entrants to the top ten holdings included Xiaomi Group and New Yisheng, while BYD and Wuliangye exited the list [7]. Investor Behavior - Investors showed a preference for money market funds, bond funds, commodity funds, and QDII funds, leading to net subscriptions in these categories, while equity funds and FOFs faced net redemptions [8][9]. - The total fund share exceeded 30 trillion shares by the end of June, with a net subscription of 1.25 trillion shares in the quarter [8]. - Money market funds and bond funds were the main contributors to net subscriptions, with net subscriptions of 887.67 billion shares and 459.25 billion shares, respectively [9]. Redemption Trends - Equity funds experienced net redemptions totaling 140.27 billion shares, with actively managed equity funds leading in redemptions [10]. - FOFs also faced net redemptions of 5.53 billion shares, indicating a shift in investor sentiment away from these products [11].

Group 1 - The latest list of the top ten heavy stocks held by public funds has been released, with Tencent Holdings and CATL being the only two stocks with over a thousand funds heavily invested in them [1] - As of the end of Q2 2025, the total market value of Tencent Holdings held by public funds is approximately 59.2 billion yuan, with 1,039 fund products invested, while CATL has a total market value of 52.1 billion yuan with 1,150 funds [1] Group 2 - The management scale of public funds has reached a new historical high, surpassing 34 trillion yuan, with a quarterly increase of over 2.24 trillion yuan [2] - As of the end of Q2 2025, the scale of stock funds is 4.74 trillion yuan, mixed funds 3.32 trillion yuan, bond funds 10.77 trillion yuan, and money market funds 13.93 trillion yuan [2] Group 3 - The overall profit of public funds in Q2 reached 385.1 billion yuan, showing a quarter-on-quarter increase [3] - Stock and bond funds were the main contributors to the profits, with profits of 120.5 billion yuan and 102.9 billion yuan respectively [3] Group 4 - The ranking of non-monetary fund scales has been released, with E Fund leading at 1.52 trillion yuan, followed by Huaxia Fund at 1.33 trillion yuan [4] - Several other funds, including GF Fund and China Universal Fund, have non-monetary fund scales exceeding 600 billion yuan [4] Group 5 - QDII funds have shown two main adjustment directions in Q2, with some increasing allocation to Hong Kong stocks while reducing exposure to US stocks [5] - For example, Morgan China Biopharmaceutical Mixed Fund has reduced its A-share allocation from 54.96% to 47.53% while increasing its Hong Kong stock allocation from 29.40% to 45.56% [5] Group 6 - Fund reports indicate a focus on innovative drugs, with several stocks entering the top ten heavy stocks of the funds managed by Guo Lan and Xie Zhiyu [6][7] - Stocks such as Bai Li Tianheng and Xin Li Tai have entered the top ten, while others like Mai Rui Medical and Ai Er Eye Hospital have exited [6][7] Group 7 - The market showed a positive trend on the previous trading day, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.62% and the Shenzhen Component Index by 0.84% [8] - Sectors such as engineering machinery, coal, and cement materials saw significant gains, while packaging materials and gaming sectors experienced declines [8] Group 8 - The S&P Oil and Gas ETF led the decline, falling by 2.18% [9]

Group 1 - Public funds' management scale and non-monetary fund management scale reached historical highs, exceeding 34 trillion yuan and 20 trillion yuan respectively by the end of Q2, with increases of 2.24 trillion yuan and 1.29 trillion yuan compared to Q1 [1] - All major fund types, including equity funds, bond funds, and money market funds, saw growth exceeding 100 billion yuan, with multiple gold ETFs reaching historical highs, indicating their importance in asset allocation for residents [1] - The "national team" increased holdings in broad-based ETFs by nearly 200 billion yuan, contributing to market confidence and supporting economic recovery and industrial upgrades [1] Group 2 - The industries with the highest increases in equity fund positions were telecommunications, banking, and defense, while the most reduced positions were in food and beverage, automotive, and power equipment [2] - Tencent Holdings remained the top holding in active equity funds, followed by companies such as CATL, Kweichow Moutai, Midea Group, Zijin Mining, Xiaomi, Luxshare Precision, Alibaba, Newray, and SMIC [2] - Companies with the largest increases in positions included Zhongji Xuchuang, Newray, and Shenghong Technology, all of which entered the top twenty holdings of active equity funds [3]

Core Viewpoint - The public fund management scale reached a historical high of 34.05 trillion yuan by the end of Q2 2025, marking an increase of 2.24 trillion yuan from the previous quarter, driven by strong inflows from residents and a broad-based growth across various fund types [2][5]. Fund Management Scale - By the end of Q2 2025, the total management scale of 162 public fund institutions reached 34.05 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.24 trillion yuan from 31.81 trillion yuan at the end of Q1 2025 [5]. - The growth in fund scales was broad-based, with stock funds increasing by over 270 billion yuan, bond funds growing by 865.3 billion yuan, and money market funds increasing by 950.5 billion yuan [2][7]. Fund Types Performance - Despite lower yields in the bond and money market funds compared to the previous year, there was a significant inflow into stable-performing bond and money market funds, indicating a continued demand for stable assets [6]. - The growth in bond and money market funds was substantial, with bond funds increasing by 865.3 billion yuan and money market funds by 950.5 billion yuan in Q2 2025 [7]. ETF Growth - ETFs remained a key growth engine for fund companies, with significant inflows into various ETFs, particularly in the context of AI, humanoid robots, and innovative pharmaceuticals [11]. - The non-money management scale of fund companies grew by nearly 1.29 trillion yuan in Q2 2025, surpassing 20 trillion yuan for the first time [12]. - Major fund companies like Huaxia Fund and E Fund saw their non-money management scales increase by over 100 billion yuan, with specific ETFs experiencing substantial growth [12][14]. Competitive Landscape - The public fund industry continues to exhibit a "Matthew Effect," where leading fund companies maintain strong competitive advantages, while smaller firms face intense competition and challenges in growth [18]. - Smaller fund companies like Yongying Fund and Haifutong Fund have been actively expanding their product offerings and achieving growth, while others have seen declines in their management scales [19][21].