重要提醒 我们对权益相对乐观，建议 2026 年 1 月权益配置权重为 47.50% ： 超配 A 股（ 10.00% ），超配港股（ 10.00% ），超配美股（ 17.50% ），低配欧 股（ 2.50% ），标配日股（ 5.00% ），低配印股（ 2.50% ）。 权益资产中，（ 1 ）多重因素支持中国权益表现，建议超配 A/H 股。 经济工作会议临 近， 2026 年是十五五开局之年，预计广义赤字有望进一步扩张，经济政策有望更加积极。美联储 12 月如期降息，人民币稳定升值，为 2026 年初中国宽 松货币提供有利条件。改革提振中国市场风险偏好。 （ 2 ）"金发姑娘"背景渐显有利于美股表现，建议超配美股。 美国经济边际降温但韧性仍在，内生性通 胀粘性逐渐减弱，企业盈利预期或仍支撑美股中枢上行。 我们 对债券相对中性，建议 2026 年 1 月债券配置权重为 37.50% ： 长久期国债（ 10.00% ），短久期国债（ 10.00% ），长久期美债（ 7.50% ）， 短久期美债（ 10.00% ）。 债券资产中，（ 1 ）新年国债配置力量或进行博弈。 融资需求与信贷供给不平衡仍是客观现实，但风险偏 ...

——笔记哥《应对》 做短期的逻辑或预期，就是按照"买传闻，卖新闻"来操作，当预期起来时，要相信它，顺势而为；当新闻发生时，要怀疑它，逆势而动。 【笔记20251222— 现券被期货遛得像二哈（-股市小幅上涨-LPR降息落空+资金面均衡偏松=小上】 -------------------------- 又是现券被期货遛得像二哈的一天。这年头，甭管你是买A股、美股、日股还是印度股，是买黄金（she黄）、白银（mai银）、铂金（赌铂）还 是钯金（投机倒钯），只要你不买债，那么除了赚钱你将一无所获。 两个数据：一是，10Y国债利率在1.80%-1.85%区间玩了快两个月；二是，今年全球仅有29%的主动型基金战胜指数，创2019年以来新低。债农看 清未来出路：一是量化，二是固收+，三是......送外卖？ 资金面均衡偏松，长债收益率小幅上行。 央行公开市场开展673亿元7天期逆回购操作，今日有1309亿元逆回购与1200亿元国库现金定存到期，合计净回笼1836元。 | | | | 银行间资金 | (2025. 12. 22) | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ...

Core Viewpoint - The Bank of Japan (BOJ) raised its policy interest rate by 25 basis points to 0.75% on December 19, marking the highest level in 30 years, amidst ongoing tensions between the government and the central bank regarding monetary policy direction [1][4]. Group 1: Interest Rate Decision - The BOJ's decision to raise rates was anticipated, but there remains a divergence in views between the government, which is increasing fiscal deficits, and the BOJ, which aims to tighten monetary policy [4]. - The last rate hike prior to this was in January, when the rate was increased from 0.25% to 0.5%, indicating a significant shift in Japan's monetary policy landscape [1][4]. - BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda indicated that there is still room for further rate increases, depending on economic and inflation trends, despite not providing a clear timeline for future hikes [1][4]. Group 2: Market Reactions - Following the rate hike, the Japanese stock, bond, and currency markets experienced notable volatility, with the yen initially rising before falling again [2][7]. - The long-term Japanese government bond yields surged, with the 10-year yield rising by 2.86% to 2.017%, reflecting market concerns about the BOJ's ability to manage inflation [8]. - The Nikkei 225 index has seen a decline of 1.49% since early December, indicating a complex relationship between the yen and Japanese equities [9]. Group 3: Economic Context - Japan's economy contracted by 2.3% year-on-year in the third quarter, highlighting ongoing economic challenges, while inflation remains above the BOJ's target, with core CPI rising by 3.0% in November [5][6]. - The BOJ's rate hike is seen as a necessary step to combat persistent inflation and to create room for future policy adjustments [5][6]. Group 4: Global Implications - The BOJ's actions are viewed as a defensive move ahead of potential significant rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, with concerns that a stronger yen could limit the BOJ's future rate hike capabilities [5]. - Experts suggest that the current market environment is different from previous instances of volatility, as the market had already priced in the BOJ's rate hike, reducing the likelihood of sudden market disruptions [10][11].

Market Overview - Gold experienced significant volatility, with fluctuations around the $4100 mark, ultimately dipping below $4000 [1][12] - The market saw a rapid rise and fall, with a notable $70 range of movement, indicating high trading activity [1] Recent Influences - The Bank of Japan's aggressive monetary policy and unexpected stimulus measures led to a sharp decline in the yen and a strengthening dollar, contributing to gold's price drop [13] - The delayed release of the U.S. non-farm payroll data and rising unemployment rates created mixed signals in the market, further complicating gold's performance [13][15] Upcoming Indicators - The upcoming U.S. November PMI is anticipated to provide insights into the strength of the U.S. economy, which could impact stock and bond markets, as well as the dollar and gold prices [14] - The Federal Reserve's ongoing policy discussions and mixed signals regarding inflation and labor market conditions are expected to create further market uncertainty [14][16] Trading Strategy - Current trading strategies suggest monitoring key resistance levels at $4110 and $4064 for potential short positions, while looking for long opportunities around $1965 and $4000 [12] - Emphasis is placed on the importance of entry and exit points in trading, with a focus on maintaining low risk while maximizing profit potential [14]

Group 1: Report's Investment Rating - No investment rating information for the industry is provided in the report. Group 2: Core Views of the Report - After the Japanese bond yield broke below 2%, it remained in a long - term low - level oscillation. The weak economic reality restricted the upward movement of the yield, but there were still significant obstacles to further decline. The Japanese stock market, on the other hand, experienced a long - bull market due to factors such as positive macro - economic expectations, improved corporate micro - profitability, and the support from the Bank of Japan [1]. Group 3: Summary Based on the Directory 1. Japan's Stock and Bond Review and Insights ➢ Japanese Bonds: Long - term Oscillation after Breaking below 2% - **1990 - 2018 Phases**: From 1990 to 1998, the 10 - year Japanese bond yield was in a downward period, dropping from over 8% to 0.77%. From 1999 to 2008, it was in an oscillation period, fluctuating around a 1.5% central level. From 2008 to 2018, under continuous and substantial monetary policy easing, the yield steadily declined and remained in a low - level oscillation. Since 2018, as Japanese monetary policy gradually normalized, the bond's elasticity increased, and the yield moved from a long - term zero - interest state to positive interest [10]. - **1998 - 1999**: Fiscal adjustment and the Asian financial crisis led to a significant deterioration of the Japanese economy. The Bank of Japan cut interest rates, causing the 10 - year Japanese bond yield to break below 2% in October 1997 and reach a low of 0.77% in October 1998. Subsequently, due to the imbalance between the supply and demand of national bonds (the government's large - scale fiscal expansion increased bond issuance, while the main buyer, the Ministry of Finance's Fund Management Bureau, suspended bond purchases), the yield quickly rebounded to 2.43% [13][14][19]. - **2002 - 2003**: The Japanese government adopted fiscal austerity while the central bank implemented loose monetary policies. The 10 - year Japanese bond yield started a new downward trend in February 2002 and reached a low of 0.43% in June 2003. After 2002, the global economic recovery improved Japan's economic outlook, and the yield rebounded. The sell - off by commercial banks using the VAR model accelerated the bond market's adjustment, with the yield rising by nearly 120BP from June to September 2003 [20][22][23]. ➢ Japanese Stocks: Long - Bull Trend after 2013 - After hitting a historical high in 1989, the Japanese stock market entered a long - term correction. In 2013, it started a new long - bull market, reaching a new high in February 2024. As of the end of October 2025, the Nikkei 225 index was at 52,411.34 points, a cumulative increase of 512.27% compared to the beginning of 2012 [28]. - Abenomics was an important catalyst for the rise of the Japanese stock market. In 2013, the Abe cabinet launched a 20.2 - trillion - yen economic stimulus package, the Bank of Japan introduced the QQE policy, and the government launched the "Japan Revitalization Strategy". Multiple factors such as positive macro - economic expectations, the development of high - tech industries, and the support from the central bank led to a double - whammy of improved corporate profitability and valuation, driving the long - bull market [31][32].

Group 1 - The article presents an "all-weather" asset allocation framework consisting of Strategic Asset Allocation (SAA), Tactical Asset Allocation (TAA), and Major Event Review Adjustments to guide investment decisions [1][8] - The framework aims to diversify macro risks through SAA, set long-term allocation benchmarks for portfolio stability, and use TAA to identify short-term risk-return characteristics for asset adjustments [1][8] - The recommendation for November includes an overweight position in Chinese A/H shares and industrial commodities, with equity allocation at 45%, bonds at 45%, and commodities at 10% [1][2] Group 2 - The outlook for Chinese equities is optimistic, suggesting a 45% allocation with overweight positions in A-shares (8.5%) and Hong Kong stocks (8.5%), while maintaining standard allocations for US (15%), European (5%), and Japanese stocks (5%) [2] - The improvement in Sino-US relations and stable domestic financial conditions are seen as favorable for Chinese assets, with a strong demand for quality assets amid ongoing market reforms [2][12] - The bond allocation is suggested to be neutral at 45%, with standard positions in long-term and short-term government bonds for both China and the US [3] Group 3 - The commodity allocation is viewed as neutral to slightly optimistic, recommending a 10% allocation with standard positions in gold (5%) and industrial commodities (3.75%), while underweighting oil (1.25%) [3] - Industrial metals, particularly copper, are expected to experience price increases due to supply-demand imbalances driven by construction, electric grid modernization, and electric vehicle demand [3][14] Group 4 - The macroeconomic analysis emphasizes the importance of tracking macroeconomic expectations and their impact on asset pricing, highlighting that deviations from expectations can lead to significant asset price fluctuations [10][15] - The article discusses the significance of macroeconomic cycles in guiding long-term investment strategies, with a focus on the cyclical nature of economic indicators [19][15]

Core Viewpoint - Guotai Junan has established an "all-weather" asset allocation framework consisting of Strategic Asset Allocation (SAA), Tactical Asset Allocation (TAA), and Major Event Review Adjustments to guide investment decisions [1][2] Asset Allocation Framework - The framework aims to diversify macro risks through SAA, setting a long-term allocation benchmark for portfolio stability [2] - TAA employs quantitative methods to identify assets with superior short-term risk-return characteristics, allowing for moderate adjustments in portfolio weights to enhance returns [2] - Major events are subjectively reviewed to calibrate and supplement the quantitative results [2] Equity Market Outlook - The firm holds an optimistic view on Chinese equities, recommending a 45% allocation in November, with overweight positions in A-shares (8.50%) and Hong Kong stocks (8.50%), while maintaining benchmark positions in US (15.00%), European (5.00%), and Japanese stocks (5.00%), and underweight in Indian stocks (3.00%) [3] - The improvement in China-US bilateral relations is seen as beneficial for Chinese assets, supported by stable domestic financial conditions and a favorable fiscal and monetary environment [3] - The demand for quality assets in China continues to surge, driven by a solid development logic [3] Bond Market Outlook - The firm maintains a neutral stance on bonds, suggesting a 45% allocation in October, with benchmark positions in long-term (10.00%) and short-term (12.50%) government bonds, as well as US Treasury bonds [4] - The bond market is supported by an imbalance in credit supply and demand, along with stable liquidity, which enhances the cost-effectiveness of bond allocations [4] - Geopolitical uncertainties and rising risk aversion are expected to lead to wide fluctuations in domestic interest rates [4] Commodity Market Outlook - The firm holds a neutral to slightly optimistic view on commodities, recommending a 10% allocation in October, with benchmark positions in gold (5.00%), underweight in oil (1.25%), and overweight in industrial commodities (3.75%) [4] - Industrial metals, particularly copper, are anticipated to experience performance opportunities due to supply-demand imbalances driven by construction, power grids, and electric vehicles [4] - The rising complexity and cost of copper development may reduce investment willingness, potentially pushing copper prices higher [4]

Core Viewpoint - The election of Fumio Kishida as Japan's Prime Minister has led to the emergence of "Kishida Economics," which continues the principles of "Abenomics" with a focus on expansive fiscal and monetary policies [2][3]. Group 1: Election and Policy Framework - Fumio Kishida was elected as Japan's 104th Prime Minister on October 21, 2023, after a tumultuous path that included the withdrawal of the Komeito party from the ruling coalition and subsequent support from the Japan Innovation Party [2]. - Kishida's economic policy, termed "Kishida Economics," emphasizes a continuation and development of "Abenomics," advocating for a combination of loose monetary policy and expansionary fiscal measures [2][3]. Group 2: Economic Challenges - Kishida's administration faces significant challenges, including Japan's high government debt-to-GDP ratio, which is the highest among developed countries, potentially complicating fiscal expansion efforts [3]. - The current inflationary environment is markedly different from the low inflation experienced during the Abenomics era, raising concerns that large-scale stimulus could exacerbate inflation [3]. Group 3: Central Bank Independence - Kishida's approach raises questions about the independence of the Bank of Japan (BOJ), as he has previously advocated for greater government intervention in monetary policy [4][5]. - Despite Kishida's recent comments supporting the BOJ's autonomy, the future path of monetary policy remains uncertain, with market expectations for interest rate hikes being postponed [5]. Group 4: Market Reactions - Following Kishida's election, the market experienced a "Kishida Trade," characterized by rising Japanese stocks and a weakening yen, with the yen falling below the 153 mark against the dollar for the first time since October 10 [1][6]. - Analysts caution that the current market environment differs significantly from the Abenomics period, suggesting that the "Kishida Trade" may not be sustainable in the long term [6][7].

Core Viewpoint - Cathay Securities believes that rising geopolitical uncertainties may temporarily increase volatility in global equity markets, presenting opportunities for Chinese equity assets and gold. The recommendation for October is to increase holdings in A-shares, overweight gold, and maintain a standard allocation in bonds [1][2]. Asset Allocation Framework - The asset allocation framework consists of Strategic Asset Allocation (SAA), Tactical Asset Allocation (TAA), and Major Event Review Adjustments. SAA aims to diversify macro risks and set long-term allocation benchmarks, while TAA identifies short-term risk-return characteristics to adjust portfolio weights for improved returns. Major events are subjectively reviewed to correct and supplement quantitative results [2][3]. Equity Market Outlook - The recommendation for equity allocation in October is 41.25%, with overweight positions in A-shares (8.75%) and Hong Kong stocks (8.75%), standard allocation in U.S. stocks (15.00%), underweight in European stocks (2.75%), standard allocation in Japanese stocks (3.25%), and underweight in Indian stocks (2.75%). The outlook for Chinese A/H shares remains positive, with market adjustments viewed as buying opportunities [3][4]. Bond Market Outlook - The recommendation for bond allocation in October is 45%, with standard allocations in long-term government bonds (10.00%), short-term government bonds (12.50%), long-term U.S. Treasuries (10.00%), and short-term U.S. Treasuries (12.50%). The bond market is supported by imbalanced credit supply and demand, along with stable liquidity. The ongoing themes of "central bank bond purchases" and adjustments in redemption fees for bond funds will continue to play a role [4]. Commodity Market Outlook - The recommendation for commodity allocation in October is 13.75%, with an overweight position in gold (10%), underweight in oil (1.25%), and standard allocation in industrial commodities (2.5%). The gold market remains strong, having surpassed key resistance levels, supported by factors such as Federal Reserve rate cuts, geopolitical tensions, and continued purchases by the Chinese central bank [4].

Group 1 - The report suggests an increase in allocation to Chinese equity assets and gold, while maintaining a standard allocation to bonds due to rising geopolitical uncertainties and potential market volatility [1][5]. - The recommended equity allocation weight is 41.25%, with specific allocations to A-shares (8.75%), Hong Kong stocks (8.75%), US stocks (15.00%), European stocks (2.75%), Japanese stocks (3.25%), and Indian stocks (2.75%) [5][9]. - The report expresses optimism regarding the performance of Chinese A/H shares, viewing current market adjustments as buying opportunities [5][9]. Group 2 - The bond allocation is suggested to be 45%, with standard allocations to long-term and short-term government bonds in both domestic and US markets [5][9]. - The report indicates a neutral to slightly optimistic view on commodities, recommending a 13.75% allocation, with a focus on gold (10%) and a lower allocation to oil (1.25%) [5][9]. - Gold prices are expected to remain strong, having recently surpassed key resistance levels, supported by factors such as Federal Reserve rate cuts and ongoing geopolitical tensions [5][9].