Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of scientific dietary management for children, particularly focusing on balanced nutrition rather than just weight loss [1][19]. Dietary Management - Parents are increasingly bringing their children to weight management clinics as summer approaches, highlighting a growing awareness of childhood obesity [1]. - Scientific weight management for children should prioritize balanced nutrition, with a recommended weight loss of 1 to 2 kg per month being sufficient [1]. - A balanced diet should include five food categories: grains, fruits and vegetables, protein sources, legumes and nuts, and fats [3]. - Daily protein intake should consist of approximately 300 ml of dairy, one egg, and 100g to 150g of meat, while vegetables should be at least 500g and fruits between 150g to 250g [3]. Eating Habits - It is advised to prioritize whole grains over refined grains and to slow down eating by cutting vegetables into larger pieces [5]. - The order of food consumption is crucial: start with vegetables, followed by protein, and then carbohydrates [5]. - Parents should encourage children to drink water and replace snacks with fresh fruits to avoid "hidden calories" from sugary drinks and junk food [5]. Physical Activity - Exercise is essential for weight management in children, with recommendations for a mix of resistance and aerobic exercises [6][8]. - Suitable activities include moderate-intensity resistance exercises and aerobic activities lasting between 30 to 60 minutes, with a goal of at least two hours of physical activity daily [8][10]. Psychological Aspects - Obese children may develop self-esteem issues related to their weight, known as body image distortion, which can affect their confidence and emotional well-being [11][17]. - Signs of psychological distress include extreme sensitivity to weight-related terms, social withdrawal, and negative self-talk about their appearance [15][17]. - Parents are advised to shift focus from weight discussions to children's interests and strengths, and seek professional help if psychological issues persist [17]. Misconceptions about Weight Management - The belief that childhood obesity will resolve itself in adulthood is incorrect, as 60% to 70% of obese children may remain obese as adults [19]. - The notion that higher exercise intensity leads to faster weight loss is also misleading; a gradual increase in exercise intensity is recommended to prevent injuries [20].

癌症是怎么得的？这是很多人都关心的问题。众所周知，大多数癌症的发病原因还没有完全弄清楚，但一个基本 共识是：癌症发病不是某个单一因素，而是多因素综合作用的结果。 所谓多因素，包括遗传因素（内因）、环境因素（外因），而环境因素可不只是指通常我们所说的空气质量大气 环境，而是泛指各种外因，包括物理因素、化学因素、生物因素，生活方式和饮食因素等。 "癌"这个字很有意思，含有三个"口"，似乎暗示着癌症与饮食的关系。事实上，饮食与癌症确实关系密切。 癌症与饮食有着怎样的关系？怎样的吃法最容易致癌？这七种日常生活中常见的易致癌饮食习惯，一定要避免！ 致癌物的等级划分情况 · 1类致癌物：对人为确定致癌物。 · 2A类致癌物：对人很可能致癌，此类致癌物对人致癌性证据有限，对实验动物致癌性证据充分。 · 2B类致癌物：对人可能致癌，此类致癌物对人致癌性证据有限，对实验动物致癌性证据并不充分；或对人类致 癌性证据不足，对实验动物致癌性证据充分。 喝酒同样增加癌症风险。世界卫生组织曾发布癌症监控报告指出"要重视饮食，关注酒精在致癌中的作用"，告诫 人们酒会致癌。研究表明，长期酗酒主要与肝癌、食管癌、胃癌、口腔癌及咽喉癌等有很大的 ...

Core Insights - Anti-inflammatory diets are gaining popularity due to their potential to reduce chronic inflammation linked to various diseases such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer [1] Group 1: Anti-inflammatory Foods - Asparagus is rich in polyphenols, which may help prevent cancer, diabetes, and heart disease [3] - Leafy greens like spinach and kale are significant sources of dietary fiber, vitamin E, vitamin C, and other antioxidants [4] - Berries, despite their small size, are nutrient-dense and high in antioxidants, protecting healthy cells from damage [5] - Avocados provide beneficial monounsaturated fatty acids that help prevent chronic inflammation and support gut health [6] - Legumes are high in dietary fiber, which can generate anti-inflammatory short-chain fatty acids [7] - Coffee contains antioxidants that help combat oxidative stress, which is linked to inflammation [8] - Citrus fruits are rich in vitamin C and flavonoids, which have anti-inflammatory properties [9] - Watermelon contains vitamin C, which helps suppress inflammation [10] - Dark chocolate, particularly varieties with over 70% cocoa, can reduce the risk of heart disease and diabetes due to its flavonoid content [11] - Herbs and spices like cinnamon, ginger, and turmeric can reduce inflammation when added to meals [12] - Olive oil is rich in monounsaturated fats and polyphenols, which have anti-inflammatory properties [13] - Fatty fish, such as salmon and mackerel, are high in omega-3 fatty acids that help block inflammation pathways [14] - Pineapple contains bromelain, which can alleviate pain and swelling from injuries [15] - Tea, especially green tea, contains EGCG, an anti-inflammatory compound [16] - Whole grains provide antioxidants and dietary fiber that support gut health [17] - Walnuts contain alpha-linolenic acid, which has anti-inflammatory effects [18] - Fermented foods improve gut microbiome diversity, reducing inflammation [19] Group 2: Pro-inflammatory Foods - It is essential to limit the intake of ultra-processed foods and refined carbohydrates, which can increase inflammation [20] - Fried foods are high in unhealthy fats, contributing to chronic inflammation [21] - Sugary beverages and foods with added sugars are significant contributors to inflammation [21] - Alcohol should be consumed in moderation, with one glass of red wine being sufficient [22] - Excessive consumption of red meat is linked to increased inflammation markers [22]