Hu Xiu

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AI教父Hinton中国首次演讲实录:人类可能就是大语言模型
Hu Xiu· 2025-07-26 09:26
Group 1 - The core idea of the discussion revolves around the evolution of AI, highlighting two main paradigms: "symbolism" which focuses on logical reasoning, and "connectionism" which emphasizes learning from neural connections [1][2] - The speaker, Geoffrey Hinton, discusses the development of a small model in 1985 that combined these two theories, predicting the next word based on features rather than storing complete sentences [3][4] - The advancement of large language models, such as Google's Transformer and OpenAI's GPT, is noted, which utilize multi-dimensional features of words to generate and understand language [6][10] Group 2 - The discussion emphasizes the differences between human knowledge transmission and AI knowledge replication, with AI systems being able to copy and share knowledge at a much faster rate [9][13] - The concept of "knowledge distillation" is introduced, where knowledge from large models is transferred to smaller models, akin to a teacher-student relationship [16][17] - The potential for AI to surpass human intelligence is acknowledged, with concerns about control and the implications of highly intelligent AI systems [18][19] Group 3 - The need for global cooperation in AI safety is highlighted, suggesting the establishment of an international research network focused on training AI for beneficial purposes [20][21] - The second speaker, Yan Junjie, discusses the democratization of AI, emphasizing its role as a creative source and its integration into various fields, enhancing individual capabilities [24][25] - The observation that AI is increasingly being used in diverse applications, from ancient text analysis to astronomy, showcases its expanding utility [26][30] Group 4 - The belief that AI will not be monopolized by a few organizations is presented, with the argument that different models will emerge based on varying goals and values [32][33] - The rise of multi-agent systems and open-source models is noted, indicating a trend towards a more inclusive AI development landscape [34][35] - The discussion concludes with the assertion that AI will become more accessible and affordable, with a focus on the importance of collaborative efforts in achieving advancements in artificial general intelligence (AGI) [40]
阿里国际凯夫:未来AI型组织里,桥梁型通才至关重要
Hu Xiu· 2025-07-26 08:03
"垂直Agent的机会,比垂直模型的机会要大很多。但关键点在于,要想明白用垂直Agent解决什么行业问题,从问题出发做上下文工程,并且做减法。"阿里 副总裁、阿里国际AI Business负责人张凯夫(花名:凯夫)对虎嗅表示。 虎嗅独家获悉,阿里国际内部在2024年把AIGC作为关键方向后,于2025年开始把焦点向Agent转移,其中包括可以进一步降本增效的电商工作流Agent。目 前,阿里国际内的AI布局包括了多模态模型Ovis、超过60种场景的AI应用以及正在推进中的Agent工具。 阿里副总裁、阿里国际AI Business负责人张凯夫 AI对阿里国际的业务影响是明显的。以阿里国际基于通义大模型为基座强化训练出的Ovis模型为例,2024年四季度该模型日均调用量超过1亿次,而到了 2025年上半年,这一数据已经超过10亿次。而在成本和收入环节,阿里国际相关的AI Agent已经让退款成本同比下降15%,广告投放ROI同比提升5%。据 悉,目前阿里国际AI提供的SEO占到了整体SEO的近4成。在今年的世界人工智能大会上,阿里国际的AI解决方案获得了大会的卓越人工智能引领者(Super AI Leader, ...
去腻了健身房的新中产,开始滚泥巴了
Hu Xiu· 2025-07-26 07:41
Core Insights - The article highlights the growing trend of outdoor extreme sports among the middle class, moving away from traditional urban activities like marathons to more adventurous options like obstacle races and trail running [2][3][4] Group 1: Emerging Sports Trends - The Spartan Race has gained significant popularity, with nearly 5,000 participants in the Beijing event alone, showcasing a shift towards more rugged and challenging outdoor activities [3][4] - The rise of trail running is evident, with the number of events increasing from 65 to 505 in a decade, indicating a growing interest in this sport among the middle class [7][10] - Ironman triathlons are also becoming more popular, with early bird registration for events selling out in minutes, reflecting the increasing demand for such extreme sports [10][11] Group 2: Participant Demographics and Motivations - Participants in these events often have a fitness background, with many being amateur athletes or fitness enthusiasts, indicating a shift in the demographic engaging in these sports [4][28] - The desire for personal growth and social connection drives many middle-class individuals to participate in these extreme sports, as they seek to break free from the monotony of urban life [12][34] - The social aspect of these sports is significant, with participants often forming communities and networks around shared interests in outdoor activities [35][36] Group 3: Economic Considerations - The costs associated with outdoor sports, including registration fees and equipment, are generally higher than traditional urban sports, reflecting the economic barriers to entry [14][15] - Participants often invest significantly in gear and training, with some spending over 10,000 yuan on equipment and training for triathlons [16][29] - The financial commitment is seen as a reflection of the value placed on these experiences, with many participants viewing them as a form of personal investment [30][31] Group 4: Challenges and Preparation - The physical demands of these sports require participants to undergo rigorous training, with many needing to prepare for months before competing [18][22] - Newcomers often face challenges in adapting to the physical and technical requirements of these sports, highlighting the need for proper preparation and knowledge [19][25] - The article emphasizes the importance of gradual progression and understanding the specific demands of each sport to ensure safety and enjoyment [19][22]
香港教育优势到底是什么?
Hu Xiu· 2025-07-26 07:20
Group 1 - The article discusses the educational advantages of Hong Kong compared to Shanghai, highlighting that Hong Kong offers a more continuous education system without the pressure of early selection processes like the 中考 in mainland China [8][14] - It notes that in 2025, approximately 15% of students from Shanghai are expected to enter 985/211 universities, while the proportion for Hong Kong's top eight universities is around 30%, suggesting a higher acceptance rate in Hong Kong [7][11] - The article emphasizes the flexibility in Hong Kong's education system, allowing students to transfer schools and pursue better opportunities, which is less common in Shanghai [8][12] Group 2 - The author points out that while Hong Kong's education system may be less rigorous than Shanghai's, it places a greater emphasis on practical application and overall development across subjects [9] - It is mentioned that teachers in Hong Kong maintain a more neutral stance regarding gifts from parents, contrasting with the practices observed in Shanghai, which can create a more equitable environment [10] - The article concludes that while there are educational advantages in Hong Kong, moving solely for educational reasons may not be advisable unless accompanied by career opportunities [14][15]
迟迟未到的大使
Hu Xiu· 2025-07-26 06:43
美国的驻外大使分为两类:一类是外交官出身的"职业大使",另一类是跟总统关系密切的"政治大使"。 早些年间,"职业大使"的占比要明显高于"政治大使",后来随着总统大选消耗的人力物力财力越来越多,驻外大使逐渐 成为获胜一方回馈重要助选者的一种酬劳性岗位,于是"政治大使"的比例越来越高。 典型例子如民主党大使专业户卡罗琳·肯尼迪——肯尼迪总统的女儿。 根据美国的人事任命流程,新任大使须经总统提名、参议院听证会批准后才可就任,因此换届往往会出现数个月的空 缺。 这里面门道就来了,新总统先提名哪些大使、后提名哪些大使,可以一定程度上反映其外交侧重方向。 2012年美国大选的激烈关头,卡罗琳·肯尼迪力挺奥巴马,称"奥巴马像我的父亲",当选后奥巴马立即提名其担任驻日本 大使。 到2020年拜登和特朗普唇枪舌剑的时候,卡罗琳·肯尼迪再度出来助选,称"我在参议院实习时就是拜登的铁粉",当选后 拜登提名她出任驻澳大利亚大使。 政治是有规矩的,欠人情必须还,当新总统在舞台中央风光无限之时,切记要雨露均沾到每一个选举桩脚,这样才能保 持队伍的战斗力。 按照原先的规矩,每当总统换届,外交官出身的"职业大使"是不需要更换的,新总统撤换的 ...
油管大神Dan的这套AI学习法,让我彻底告别瞎忙活
Hu Xiu· 2025-07-26 06:23
Group 1 - The core idea presented is that in the AI era, effective learning requires clarity on what not to learn before pursuing new knowledge [3][4][5] - The importance of setting clear life goals and aligning learning objectives with those goals is emphasized [5][6] - Many individuals tend to learn haphazardly without a clear direction, leading to wasted time and effort [7][8] Group 2 - A recommended approach is to start real projects and learn through practical experience rather than following tutorials from start to finish [7][11][16] - The experience of using AI tools in real projects has proven to be more beneficial than theoretical learning [15][16] - Learning in the context of actual work allows for immediate application of skills, enhancing retention and relevance [17][22] Group 3 - Strategies for overcoming procrastination include starting with small, manageable tasks to build momentum [18][19] - Sharing progress publicly, such as through writing or teaching, can reinforce understanding and foster community engagement [20][21] - The overall methodology encourages proactive, goal-oriented learning that evolves through practice and iteration [22]
她是贝聿铭背后的女人,却被忽略
Hu Xiu· 2025-07-26 06:10
一位优雅的女士靠在沙发边,侧身翻看着一叠图纸,光线从客厅落地窗斜斜照进来,勾出她额角几缕银白的发。茶几上放着几页潦草的草图,是她先生 ——贝聿铭——昨夜未眠画下的修改稿。 这是1980年代一个普通的清晨,在贝氏家中,这样的场景早已习以为常。 她不是设计师,却参与了无数作品的诞生;她几乎不出现在镜头里,也从未在领奖台上站过一秒,但在贝聿铭之后的漫长岁月里,这位温和又坚定的女 性,是他人生最坚实的构造支柱。 她叫卢爱玲,原名卢淑华,很多人并不熟悉她的名字。 不久前,我访谈了贝聿铭的儿子贝礼中(父亲是贝聿铭,母亲被忽略)。他在访谈中提起自己的母亲:"我母亲是一个被遗忘的人,但她对父亲的成功至 关重要。"他把"至关重要"这个词的英文重复了两遍。 在那一瞬间,我意识到,在那段横跨世纪、波澜壮阔的建筑传奇背后,还藏着另一个长期被忽视的名字。 然而,受限于篇幅,卢爱玲的故事在专访中未能展开太多。 于是有了这篇文章。我们试图从她走入公众视野的零星记录中,重新拼起她的人生剪影:出身于广州望族,是卫斯理学院的高材生、哈佛建筑系研究生, 亦是那个在建筑传奇背后默默撑起一片天的"无名英雄"。 无论是在婚姻起点的并肩求学,还是在建筑困 ...
不对标马斯克,脑机接口的故事还能怎么讲?
Hu Xiu· 2025-07-26 02:16
2025年,脑机接口是投资人眼中当之无愧的抢手货。 这不仅因为今年开春以来,政策红利不断释放,给了行业一剂强心针——"脑机接口"被列入未来产业十 大标志性产品;国家医保局专门为脑机接口新技术价格单独立项;湖北省更是在全国率先出台首个脑机 接口医疗服务价格标准。 更重要的是,国内布局了多年的植入式脑机接口的创业公司,今年纷纷迎来了从实验室迈向临床试验的 里程碑——全国多家医院开设了脑机接口临床研究病房,覆盖帕金森、癫痫、抑郁等多种疾病,并计划 于 2025 年下半年启动全植入体微系统的大规模临床实验。各家公司瞄准第一张脑机接口医疗器械许可 证,商业转化迎来新的希望。 "脑机接口"这个名词,乍一听充满未来科技感,几年前,马斯克几乎以一己之力带火了这个名词。2022 年时,马斯克宣称将正式开始将脑机接口的芯片植入人的大脑,让无法行走或者手臂无法活动的人,可 以通过脑机接口技术恢复他们的行动能力。 在医学工作者的眼中,这也算不上是纯粹的"吹牛"。 从事脑神经研究的医学科学家的想法一向很直白:用这个工具,进行脑疾病医学中的脑保护、康复替代 和具体治疗。 2019年前后,国内一批科研人员掀起了一波创业潮,医疗+脑机接口领 ...
饿了么前CEO巨贪案:供应链管理失能
Hu Xiu· 2025-07-26 02:09
Core Viewpoint - The corruption case involving the former CEO of Ele.me highlights significant failures in supply chain management and internal controls, leading to a systemic issue of bribery and misconduct within the company [1][3][4]. Group 1: Corruption Case Details - The Shanghai police reported the arrest of seven suspects in a bribery case involving over 40 million yuan, with the former CEO of Ele.me, Han Liu, being a key figure [1]. - Han Liu and others exploited their authority in logistics and supplier management to gain improper benefits for suppliers, creating a complete chain of interest transfer [2]. - The corruption persisted for nearly two years before being discovered internally in early 2025, when Ele.me reported the findings to the police [4]. Group 2: Systemic Issues and Governance - The concentration of power in the logistics operations of Ele.me, particularly in supplier selection and resource allocation, lacked transparency and effective checks and balances [3]. - The absence of a robust internal monitoring structure allowed suppliers to engage in bribery to secure their positions and gain preferential treatment [3][5]. - The case raises concerns about the effectiveness of Ele.me's anti-corruption systems and the governance structures in place, indicating a need for improvement in compliance and transparency [5][6]. Group 3: Implications for ESG and Corporate Culture - The incident has tarnished the reputation of Alibaba's ESG efforts, which had previously been considered advanced in the industry [6][7]. - Internal corruption undermines employee trust in the company's integrity and can lead to decreased morale and talent attrition, as well as damaging the perception of fairness among suppliers [9]. - The case serves as a warning for internet platform companies regarding the importance of integrating governance responsibilities into operational risk management, particularly in supplier management and decision-making processes [14][15].
那曲,牧人的编织物语
Hu Xiu· 2025-07-26 02:03
诗歌原文: ཡར་མཆོག་དཀར་མོར་ཕ་འདང་ཡོད། ། མར་མཆོག་དཀར་མོར་མ་འདང་ཡོད། ། འུར་མཐིལ་སྒོར་མོར་སྤུན་འདང་ཡོད། ། རྡོ་མཉམ་འཕེན་བྱས་ན་སྐྱིད་ཅིག་ཡོད། ། 上绳皎皎如严父, 下索皑皑如慈母, 网兜团团如手足, 同挥石子乃至乐。 ——藏族民间诗歌 火车从西宁出发,途经青海湖,路过格尔木,窗外的风景也随之流转,从河湟谷地切换至草原,随后是戈壁。原以为这趟旅程会这样顺利地进行下去,直 到凌晨三点,高原反应如一记闷拳砸来。 当我浑身瘫软地蜷缩在卧铺床上,感受到自己擂鼓般跳动的心脏,短促而轻浅的呼吸时,我知道自己到那曲,到藏北羌塘草原了。 11. 154 1895 19 1200 0 11 st 拍摄/达佤央金 春天在这里是一个暧昧的概念,即使快到五月,大地也丝毫不见解冻的征兆。雪是常下的,有时候还夹带着冰雹。而正是在这样的一片天地间,我们遇到 了玛森、色珍和德庆卓玛等一众本地民间手工艺人。 当我告诉他这一次我们拍摄的主题是牧区的编织时,他从柜子里拿出一捆自己做的乌尔朵。这是一种由牦牛毛和羊毛搓捻编织而成的投 ...