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Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of the personal income tax reconciliation process, which allows individuals to claim refunds or make up for underpaid taxes before the deadline of June 30, 2025 [1][11]. Group 1: Tax Reconciliation Process - The personal income tax reconciliation, known as "汇算清缴," allows individuals to re-declare their income tax from the previous year between March 1 and June 30 each year [8]. - The principle of this process is "more refunds, less supplements," meaning if an individual has overpaid taxes, they can receive a refund [9]. - Individuals can use the "个人所得税" app to complete the reconciliation process [2][8]. Group 2: Tax Calculation and Deductions - The formula for calculating personal income tax is: Tax Payable = Taxable Income × Corresponding Tax Rate - Quick Deduction [13]. - Taxable income is derived from total income minus allowable deductions, which can significantly reduce the amount of tax owed [18]. - There are two main categories of deductible items: directly deductible items and those that require self-declaration [19][20]. Group 3: Specific Deductible Items - Directly deductible items include certain exempt incomes, a standard deduction of 60,000 yuan, and contributions to social insurance [19]. - Self-declared deductible items include seven special additional deductions related to housing, education, and medical expenses, among others [20][22]. - The article provides a detailed table of deductible amounts and conditions for various items, such as childcare, education, and housing loan interest [25][26][27]. Group 4: Personal Pension Accounts - Contributions to personal pension accounts can enjoy tax deferral benefits, meaning no tax is paid upon deposit, but a 3% tax is applied upon withdrawal in retirement [28]. - The article highlights that individuals can benefit from tax deductions by contributing to personal pension accounts before the end of the year [30][66]. Group 5: Tax Saving Techniques - The article suggests three techniques for maximizing tax savings during the reconciliation process, including choosing the most beneficial method for calculating year-end bonuses [51][52]. - Couples can optimize deductions by selecting which partner claims specific deductions based on their respective tax rates [55]. - Individuals should evaluate whether to claim deductions for rent or mortgage interest based on which provides a greater tax benefit [57]. Group 6: Common Questions and Clarifications - The article addresses common questions regarding potential tax liabilities, eligibility for deductions, and the implications of missed declarations from previous years [63][65][68]. - It clarifies that only first-home loans qualify for certain deductions and that most commercial insurance does not qualify for tax deductions [71][72]. Group 7: Summary and Key Steps - The article concludes by encouraging individuals to plan their tax deductions carefully, as annual savings can accumulate significantly over time [77]. - A checklist of key steps is provided to assist individuals in completing the tax reconciliation process smoothly [78].

（2）空间百分位 估值百分位的两种类型 百分位有两种： （1）时间百分位 是指当前估值在历史估值时间中，所处的百分位位置。 例如：最近5年，只有10%的时间里的估值，比当前更低，那当前的近5年百分位就是10%。 文 | 银行螺丝钉 （转载请注明出处） 投资指数基金时，百分位是一个很好的参考指标。 从低百分位的品种中，我们也可以尝试发掘出一些投资机会。 那么，在实际投资的时候，该如何参考这个指标呢？ 是指当前估值，在历史最低到最高估值之间，所处的位置。 例如：最近5年，历史最低10倍市盈率，最高50倍市盈率。当前20倍市盈率，所处位置为25%。 通常来说，在实际投资中，时间百分位使用得相对多一些。 只看百分位投资，也会有风险 只看百分位估值，有以下几种常见的风险： 下面，就来详细介绍一下。 风险1 指数上线时间短，历史估值参考价值低 百分位是一个很好的参考指标。 从低百分位的品种中，可以尝试发掘出一些投资机会。 因为一个品种的估值，会长期围绕它的平均值上下波动。 如果估值过低或者过高，未来大概率会回归到均值附近。 不过，百分位只是一种辅助的判断指标。 在一些情况下，百分位也可能会失效。 我们在观察估值百分位数据 ...

1. 最近红利类品种也逐渐上涨。 港股红利回到正常估值，沪港深红利低波动距离正常估值也不远了。 港股红利类品种，主要是港股红利、沪港深红利低波动、恒生红利低波动等这几个，规模相对大一些。 文 | 银行螺丝钉 （转载请注明出处） 今天大盘开盘下跌，不过到收盘微涨，波动不大， 距离4.9星很接近。 沪深300略微下跌，中小盘股微涨。 价值指数略微下跌，成长风格上涨。 医药比较强势。 港股今天下跌。 港股红利相对稳定，波动较小。 港股科技今天回调较多，不过因为前几周港股涨幅较大，今天下跌后，港股科技还没回到低估，目前处于正常偏低的估值。 也有朋友问，红利类品种，过去几年表现好，未来会不会有低迷的阶段？ 什么情况下会遇到低迷呢？ 任何一个策略，都有自己的强势阶段、弱势阶段。 从咱们估值表定期更新以来，经历了红利类品种，两轮跑赢跑输。 2014-2015年，红利跑输市场； 2016-2018年，红利跑赢市场； （1）一是2014-2015年大牛市 当时是中小盘股、创业板大幅上涨。 2014年下半年开启了连续降息，利率下降，叠加场外配资等杠杆。 小盘股、创业板这种成长风格，当时比较受益。 2014-2015年，中小盘股上 ...

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Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current state of household asset allocation in China, highlighting the decline in deposit interest rates and the potential shift of funds from deposits to other asset classes such as bonds, "fixed income plus" products, and high-dividend index funds and REITs [4][84]. Summary by Sections Current Deposit Situation - Deposit interest rates have significantly decreased, with current rates at 0.05% for demand deposits, 0.95% for one-year fixed deposits, and 1.25% and 1.30% for three and five-year fixed deposits respectively [4][6]. - The era of low deposit interest rates is acknowledged, with the total amount of household wealth in China estimated at approximately 800-900 trillion yuan, of which bank deposits account for about 300 trillion yuan [5][7]. Asset Allocation Trends - The article notes that the total scale of real estate and deposits far exceeds that of stocks and bonds, indicating a potential future shift where household assets may flow from real estate and savings into stocks and bonds [8]. - The article emphasizes that as long as the long-term returns of other investments exceed those of deposits, funds will likely be attracted to those alternatives [9]. Investment Directions - **Bonds**: Despite a decrease in yields, bonds such as government bonds still offer higher returns than deposits, with a five-year government bond yielding an average of 1.51% [10][11]. - **"Fixed Income Plus"**: This category includes products that combine fixed income with equities or convertible bonds to enhance returns while managing risk [15][19]. - **Cash Flow Assets**: High-dividend funds and REITs are highlighted as attractive options, with dividend yields often exceeding 4-5%, significantly higher than current deposit rates [41][52]. Specific Investment Products - The "365-day advisory portfolio" is presented as a suitable investment option, primarily focusing on bond funds to maintain a stable return while utilizing the negative correlation between stocks and bonds to reduce volatility [23][29]. - The "Monthly Salary" investment portfolio is introduced, which aims to provide regular cash flow while balancing stock and bond investments to optimize returns and manage risk [66][78]. Conclusion - The article concludes that as deposit yields continue to decline, more funds will likely flow into bonds, "fixed income plus" products, and high-dividend index funds and REITs, suggesting that the current market conditions are favorable for these investment strategies [84].

文 | 银行螺丝钉 （转载请注明出处） ▼点击阅读原 文，免费学习大额家庭资产配置课程 ...

Group 1 - The article discusses the importance of personal retirement planning, which is a topic of significant interest to many individuals [1] - A free course is offered that outlines six key steps to assist individuals in effectively planning for retirement [2] - Additional resources such as course notes and mind maps are available to enhance understanding and learning efficiency [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the upcoming index rebalancing scheduled for June, highlighting its impact on various indices and the valuation changes of stocks involved in the rebalancing process [7][8][39]. Group 1: Market Overview - The overall market experienced an increase, with indices reaching between 4.9 and 5 stars [1][2]. - Large, mid, and small-cap stocks all saw gains, with the CSI 300 index showing slightly higher growth compared to small-cap stocks [3][4][5]. - The Hong Kong stock market also rose, led by the technology index [6]. Group 2: Index Rebalancing - June marks the index rebalancing period, which occurs in June and December, specifically after the second Friday of the month [7][8]. - Regular rebalancing is necessary due to stock performance fluctuations, which may lead to some stocks no longer meeting the index criteria [9]. - Rebalancing does not affect the net value of index funds significantly, as they sell stocks being removed and buy those being added without major changes in fund value [10][11]. Group 3: Valuation Changes - The rebalancing will have a notable impact on the valuations of many indices, particularly favoring small and mid-cap stocks due to their strong performance over the past six months [13][15][16]. - For the CSI 300 index, seven stocks were adjusted, resulting in a decrease in average price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio from 25.8 to 18.4, while the price-to-book (P/B) ratio slightly increased [18][19]. - The CSI 500 index saw a change of 50 stocks, with both P/E and P/B ratios experiencing slight increases post-rebalancing [20]. - The CSI 1000 and CSI 2000 indices, representing small and micro-cap stocks, respectively, also underwent significant changes, reflecting the upward valuation trend of smaller stocks [21]. Group 4: Strategy Indices - Strategy indices, such as value and low volatility indices, typically see a decrease in valuation after rebalancing due to their selection criteria favoring lower P/E and P/B stocks [32][36]. - The A500 index adjusted 21 stocks, with a slight decrease in average P/E from 27.3 to 25.26 [29][30]. - The value index adjusted nine stocks, resulting in a decrease in average P/E from 16.87 to 12.57 [33][34]. Group 5: Investor Guidance - Investors do not need to take any specific actions regarding the index rebalancing, as fund managers will handle the adjustments automatically [12][41].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of making significant life decisions, such as choosing a city for university, which can greatly influence one's career and life trajectory [2][3]. Group 1: Choosing a City - The author reflects on the decision to study in a major city like Beijing, highlighting the abundance of opportunities and industries available in metropolitan areas [7]. - Cities with net population inflow and rapid income growth are more favorable for young people's development [8]. - The article suggests that larger cities, despite their competition, can offer more efficient value creation through specialized cooperation [9]. Group 2: City Rankings - The article provides a ranking of cities based on the engagement of users from the author's public account, indicating wealth accumulation potential [10]. - The top cities include Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou, while the second tier includes Hangzhou and Chengdu [10][11]. Group 3: Education and Skills - The author discusses the importance of learning methodologies over specific professional knowledge, suggesting that logical thinking skills gained during university are invaluable [13][14]. - The article encourages students to accumulate "compound interest" in their lives by engaging in activities like exercising, obtaining certifications, and reading [20][21][22]. Group 4: Life Experiences - The author highlights the significance of relationships and financial literacy during university years, comparing dating to a "trial run" for marriage [16][17]. - The article stresses the need for early investment awareness and the potential benefits of financial education [19]. Group 5: Future Directions - The author encourages readers to find a career direction that offers growth potential and addresses existing problems, emphasizing the importance of continuous effort and improvement [25][26][27].