经济观察报
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药师帮“向上走”:深耕供应链,驱动韧性增长
经济观察报· 2025-06-11 11:32
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the strategic shift of Yaoshi Bang, a leading digital comprehensive service platform in the outpatient pharmaceutical industry, which has proposed the "Upward Move" strategy to enhance product offerings, deepen brand partnerships, and develop proprietary brands, aiming for resilient growth amidst a challenging market environment [2][7][15]. Group 1: Industry Overview - In 2024, the A-share pharmaceutical industry is projected to achieve a total revenue of 2.42 trillion yuan, marking a 1.0% year-on-year decline, the first decrease in recent years [2]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to be 140.4 billion yuan, reflecting a significant decline of nearly 12%, indicating the first negative growth in five years [2]. - The domestic pharmaceutical market has entered a phase of stock competition, with stricter medical insurance cost control and centralized procurement becoming the norm, leading to increased demands for supply chain integration capabilities [2][10]. Group 2: Company Performance - Yaoshi Bang achieved a revenue of 17.904 billion yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 5.5%, with net profit turning positive for the first time at 30.01 million yuan, and adjusted net profit reaching 1.57 billion yuan, up 20.1% [8][11]. - The operating cash flow remained positive at 656 million yuan, showing a 45% year-on-year increase, indicating robust growth across economic cycles [8]. Group 3: Strategic Initiatives - The "Upward Move" strategy focuses on three dimensions: enriching product offerings, deepening brand collaborations, and building proprietary brands, which collectively enhance supply chain capabilities and operational service levels [2][9][15]. - Yaoshi Bang has established a comprehensive marketing system, covering 491,000 pharmacies and 330,000 grassroots medical institutions, achieving a monthly active buyer count of 433,000, showcasing strong market penetration [10][11]. - The company has expanded its exclusive strategic cooperation brands and proprietary brand products to over 830 SKUs, with a transaction scale of 651 million yuan, reflecting a 152% year-on-year growth [11][13]. Group 4: Market Trends - The total number of pharmacies in China reached 700,881 by Q4 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 2.3%, but a quarter-on-quarter decline of 0.5%, indicating a trend of increasing store closures [4]. - The retail terminal pharmaceutical sales scale is projected to reach 574 billion yuan in 2024, with a growth rate of 3.7%, while sales of health products and medical devices have seen significant declines of 24.8% and 20%, respectively [5][10].
竞逐新消费:先品类后品牌
经济观察报· 2025-06-11 11:32
广东制造几乎拥有制造小米所有产品的供应商,但为何没有出 现像小米一样的品牌? 作者:谢泓 封图:图虫创意 2024年初,在经济观察报《2024年领军者展望》的年度策划中,笔者以 《更高效率,到达市场》 为题,展开关于建设中国大消费市场的思考。 党中央、国务院一直非常重视国内统一大市场的建设,从2021年12月中央全面深化改革委员会会 议发文开始,到2022年中共中央、国务院发文、党的二十大报告,以及近年历届中央政府的工作 报告,都提到中国统一大市场的建设。2024年10月,国务院常务会议也研究部署推进全国统一大 市场建设的举措。 2024年,笔者在题为 《启动粤港澳大湾区消费大市场》 的专栏文章中提出:广东可以从出口拉动 型、投资拉动型的经济发展模式,彻底转变为消费拉动型的经济发展模式。笔者在文中论证了从制 造到市场增加值的问题,但文章还是偏宏观,并未深谈在消费拉动型经济中消费是如何拉动经济发 展的。 作为微观经济的观察者,在笔者看来,中国经济发展的很多现象看似是自上而下的,但真正的破局 点往往隐含在青萍之末的探索中。 在2022年"创客广东"大赛中,笔者结识了深圳前海霍曼科技有限公司(下称"霍曼")的总经理 ...
影石创新正式登陆科创板,总市值超700亿元
经济观察报· 2025-06-11 11:32
Core Viewpoint - YingShi Innovation officially debuted on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board on June 11, 2023, with a remarkable opening price increase of 285%, reaching a market capitalization of over 70 billion yuan, and raising 1.938 billion yuan, marking it as a significant player in the market [1][2]. Group 1: Company Overview - YingShi Innovation Technology Co., Ltd. is recognized as the "first stock of smart imaging" in A-shares, with the stock code 688775.SH [2]. - Founded in 2015, the company has become a leading global brand in the smart imaging sector, particularly in the panoramic camera field [8][11]. Group 2: Financial Performance - The company has demonstrated impressive financial growth, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of over 65% in revenue over the past three years, with revenues of 2.041 billion yuan, 3.636 billion yuan, and 5.574 billion yuan from 2022 to 2024 [7][8]. - The net profit attributable to the company increased from 381 million yuan to 946 million yuan during the same period, indicating strong profitability [8]. Group 3: Technological Innovation - YingShi Innovation has invested 1.48 billion yuan in research and development over the past three years, accounting for 13.16% of total revenue, with a technical team comprising 57.68% of its workforce [9][18]. - The company holds 900 patents, including 189 invention patents, showcasing its commitment to technological advancement [9]. Group 4: Market Position - According to Frost & Sullivan, YingShi Innovation holds a 67.2% global market share in panoramic cameras, expected to rise to 81.7% by 2024, indicating a dominant position in the market [15]. - The company has established a global operational system, with products available in over 200 countries and regions, and partnerships with major retailers like Apple Store and Best Buy [12]. Group 5: Future Prospects - The funds raised from the IPO will be directed towards the construction of a smart imaging device production base and a research center in Shenzhen, focusing on advanced technologies such as optical imaging and AI [17]. - The global market for handheld smart imaging devices is projected to exceed 60 billion yuan in the next five years, presenting significant growth opportunities for YingShi Innovation [18].
泡泡玛特证明了,情绪价值到底多值钱
经济观察报· 2025-06-11 05:38
Core Viewpoint - The emotional value is becoming a core aspect of consumer spending, with Pop Mart's success rooted in its deep exploration of IP value and emotional connection [1][5]. Group 1: Company Performance - Wang Ning, the founder of Pop Mart, has seen his wealth rise to $20.8 billion, ranking him 10th in China and 101st globally, with Pop Mart's stock price increasing by 174% this year and over 11 times since the beginning of 2024 [3]. - Pop Mart's LABUBU toy has become a global sensation, achieving sales of $6-7 million in the U.S. in April and topping the shopping charts on the Apple Store [4]. Group 2: Consumer Trends - The younger generation, particularly Gen Z, is shifting from functional needs to a focus on brand significance, aesthetic experience, and self-identity, indicating a saturation of material needs [5]. - Pop Mart capitalizes on this trend by creating a strong emotional connection through its products, utilizing blind box mechanisms to generate anticipation and scarcity to enhance desirability [5][6]. Group 3: Business Model and Strategy - Pop Mart is not merely selling products but is building a comprehensive emotional economy around its IP, expanding from blind boxes to various product categories, including toys, apparel, and even cultural content like films and theme parks [6]. - The company is likened to an "Eastern Disney," emphasizing that emotional value is now a core competitive advantage in a market characterized by information overload and excessive choices [6]. Group 4: Market Challenges - Despite its success, Pop Mart faces criticism for potentially exploiting young consumers' emotional spending and concerns about the sustainability of its business model, given the finite lifecycle of IPs [7]. - The transformation of trendy toys from niche interests to mainstream consumption reflects a pivotal moment in the new consumer era, highlighting the importance of understanding the needs of the younger generation for future business viability [8][9].
星巴克入华25年首降价,更多调整在路上
经济观察报· 2025-06-10 14:01
此次星巴克对星冰乐、冰摇茶、茶拿铁三大非咖系列产品实施降价,最高降幅达6元。调整后,多 款饮品价格进入20元区间。星巴克希望以价换量,打开下午茶市场,并适配下沉市场开店战略。 餐饮连锁专家王冬明指出,咖啡茶饮行业"内卷"已十分严重,星巴克不得不被动卷入竞争。但作为 头部品牌需维持形象,因此选择先对非咖啡产品降价,这是相对体面的价格调整方式。他预判,未 来星巴克很可能会对咖啡产品进行降价。 咖啡茶饮行业"内卷"已十分严重,星巴克不得不被动卷入竞 争。但作为头部品牌需维持形象,因此选择先对非咖啡产品降 价,这是相对体面的价格调整方式。他预判,未来星巴克很可 能会对咖啡产品进行降价。 作者:郑淯心 封图:图虫创意 6月10日是星巴克非咖产品降价的首日,这也是星巴克进入中国25年来首次主动下调产品价格。 早上9点多,北京望京凯德MALL商场尚未正式营业,商场一层的星巴克门店已有不少顾客。工作 人员在询问点单需求时,会主动提及非咖产品降价信息,并帮助顾客累计积分、查看优惠券。 店里一位工作人员说,当天早上客流量不错,点非咖产品的消费者明显增多。她预计下午单量提升 会更显著,通常早上以咖啡类消费为主,下午则是非咖饮品的消 ...
【首席观察】动荡金融世界的稳定币棋局
经济观察报· 2025-06-10 11:40
Core Viewpoint - The emergence of a regulatory year for stablecoins is driven by the geopolitical dynamics of national power, currency status, and financial sovereignty rather than mere technological innovation [3]. Regulatory Developments - The U.S. has introduced the "GENIUS Act," integrating dollar stablecoins into a digital dollar framework, while the EU has established compliance thresholds through the MiCA regulation, and Hong Kong has enacted a comprehensive regulatory framework for fiat-backed stablecoins [2][9]. - The U.S. Senate passed the "GENIUS Act" with a vote of 66 to 32, mandating that non-U.S. issuers demonstrate regulatory comparability to access the U.S. market, potentially reshaping global financial order [7][8]. Market Dynamics - In 2024, the total transaction volume of stablecoins reached $27.6 trillion, surpassing the annual transaction volumes of Visa and Mastercard, indicating a significant shift in financial transactions [10]. - The combined market capitalization of USDT and USDC exceeds $210 billion, representing 86% of the global stablecoin market [10]. Financial Implications - Stablecoins are evolving into a form of "shadow Federal Reserve," influencing U.S. Treasury yields through high-frequency circulation and liquidity [11][12]. - Research indicates that a 2% fluctuation in daily trading of USDT/USDC can lead to a 2.5 basis point change in three-month Treasury yields, suggesting a micro-quantitative easing effect [19]. Hong Kong's Role - Hong Kong is positioned as a financial hub for offshore RMB, rapidly establishing a legal framework for stablecoins, which may accelerate the internationalization of the RMB [15][20]. - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority has initiated the "Project Ensemble" to explore cross-border tokenized settlement mechanisms, enhancing efficiency and transparency in cross-border transactions [16]. Historical Context - The successful pilot of personal RMB accounts in Hong Kong in 2003 laid the groundwork for the cross-border trade settlement of RMB in 2009, providing a model for the current stablecoin initiatives [21][23]. - The upcoming stablecoin regulations in Hong Kong may serve as a "laboratory" for the future internationalization of the digital RMB, reflecting a new version of the "Hong Kong experience" [24].
“多半”更名:一个行业的集体“困境”与白象的突围
经济观察报· 2025-06-10 11:40
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rapid response of White Elephant Food Co., Ltd. to consumer concerns regarding the renaming and discontinuation of its "Duoban" and "Duoyiban" product lines, highlighting the company's commitment to consumer sovereignty and transparency in the digital economy [2][10][20]. Group 1: Company Actions - On June 6, White Elephant announced the renaming of its "Duoban" series to "Noodle Cake 120g" and "Duoyiban" to "Noodle Cake 110g," and will cease production of the original packaging within the month [2][9]. - The decision to change the product names and packaging was made within 48 hours, showcasing the company's ability to respond quickly to consumer feedback and market dynamics [5][9][10]. - The company acknowledged that the "Duoban" trademark was intended to differentiate larger portion products from standard sizes, but consumer perception led to significant backlash [8][12]. Group 2: Industry Context - The controversy surrounding the "Duoban" trademark reflects broader challenges within the convenience food industry, where similar naming conventions are prevalent [11][12]. - The convenience food sector has experienced fluctuating growth, with a reported industry size of 102.2 billion yuan in 2020, followed by a decline in 2021 and a rebound in 2022, indicating ongoing market volatility [12][13]. - Many brands in the industry are resorting to marketing tactics focused on weight and packaging to attract price-sensitive consumers, highlighting a lack of innovation and differentiation [13][15]. Group 3: Consumer Trust and Transparency - The article emphasizes the importance of transparency in the digital economy, where consumers demand clear and honest communication regarding product specifications [10][20]. - White Elephant's decision to clearly label the weight of its products is seen as a direct response to consumer expectations for transparency and integrity [10][15]. - The company's proactive approach to gathering consumer feedback and incorporating it into product development is a key strategy for maintaining trust and relevance in a competitive market [20].
河北通报丽珠、北陆等药企未及时配送药品
经济观察报· 2025-06-10 11:40
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ongoing issues with the timely supply of drugs and medical devices following centralized procurement in various regions of China, indicating a significant number of products have not established delivery relationships post-selection, which raises concerns about the reliability of selected suppliers [1][9]. Group 1: Issues with Drug Supply - As of May 31, 2023, 443 drug specifications have not established timely delivery relationships after centralized procurement in Guangzhou, with nearly 70% of the 221 identified underperforming products having a delivery rate of 0 [9][10]. - The Hebei Provincial Medical Procurement Center has announced that certain companies will be rated as "generally" untrustworthy due to inadequate delivery services, including Suzhou Terui Pharmaceutical and Lizu Group, which are involved in multiple national procurement batches [2][5]. Group 2: Specific Products and Companies - Lizu Group's voriconazole injection was selected in the eighth batch of national procurement at a price of 29.19 yuan per unit, a significant drop from its previous market price of 700-800 yuan, reflecting a price reduction of over 90% [2]. - Northland Pharmaceutical's iohexol injection was selected in the seventh batch of national procurement at a price of 91.3 yuan per unit, being the only contrast agent selected in that batch [3]. Group 3: Regulatory Framework and Consequences - The Hebei Provincial Medical Procurement Center has established a credit evaluation system for pharmaceutical pricing and procurement, categorizing untrustworthy behavior into four levels: "general," "medium," "serious," and "particularly serious" [7]. - Companies identified as untrustworthy may face consequences such as written warnings, risk notifications on procurement platforms, and restrictions on the procurement qualifications of related drugs and materials [7]. Group 4: Broader Supply Issues - Beyond medical institutions, there are also reported supply shortages in designated pharmacies, with 422 drugs not supplied, affecting various products and involving 289 manufacturers [8].
北京御翠园7折售房活动取消 已售出房源退订
经济观察报· 2025-06-10 09:43
工作人员称,5月下旬7折售房活动取消后,御翠园项目已暂停 销售。项目即将交付,涉及期房转现房,剩余房源需转为现房 销售,最快9月重新开盘。 作者: 田国宝 封图:本报资料室 6月9日,星期一,位于北京朝阳区姚家园的御翠园项目售楼处没有看房的客人,只有两名工作人 员值班。工作人员称,7折卖房活动已取消,且已为这批支付订金和首付的业主办理了退款。 御翠园项目共有1200多户,其中1—8号楼为高层住宅,包含140平方米和185平方米两种户型,得 房率分别为79%和82%;9—26号楼为联排别墅,面积为345平方米和400平方米。 北京市住建委网站显示,2023年7月,御翠园项目3栋高层和6栋联排别墅获预售许可证,共473套 房源。其中,高层住宅396套,备案均价9.8万元/平方米;联排别墅77套,备案均价9.1万元/平方 米。 该项目销售人员称,项目先后开盘三次:首次是拿到预售证后不久,按原价销售部分房源,但去化 量有限;第二次是2024年四季度,开始以7.5折销售,后因销售热度较高,折扣逐步恢复至8折左 右;第三次开盘为2025年5月。 御翠园项目第三次开盘因7折销售备受市场瞩目。销售人员介绍,因项目计划6月交付 ...
24%—36%年化利率助贷业务遭遇生死时刻
经济观察报· 2025-06-09 14:19
Core Viewpoint - Concerns regarding the potential termination of loan products with annual interest rates of 24%-36% are quietly reshaping the current landscape of the lending industry [1][8]. Summary by Sections Regulatory Changes - The National Financial Regulatory Administration issued new regulations on April 1, 2023, which will take effect on October 1, 2025, mandating that commercial banks manage lending platforms and credit enhancement service providers through a list system [5][6]. - The new regulations stipulate that the comprehensive financing cost of lending services must not exceed 24%, and all fee structures must be fully disclosed [7][8]. Impact on Lending Institutions - Many banks are withdrawing from partnerships with lending institutions that primarily offer loans at 24%-36% interest rates, fearing that these products may be phased out under the new regulations [11][14]. - As a result, lending institutions that rely on these high-interest products are facing reduced funding and are forced to cut marketing and operational costs to survive [8][9]. Market Dynamics - Some banks that continue to offer 24%-36% interest loans are raising their funding costs, with some quoting rates as high as 8%, making these loans less profitable [15][24]. - The withdrawal of banks from high-interest lending is leading to a concentration of resources among larger, more established lending firms, while smaller institutions may struggle to meet new compliance requirements [9][13]. Future Outlook - There are differing opinions on whether the 24%-36% interest rate loans will be completely eliminated. Some believe that strict interpretations of the new regulations will enforce a cap at 24%, while others think that there may still be room for these products under certain conditions [18][19]. - The "dual guarantee" model, which allowed for higher effective interest rates through complex arrangements, is expected to decline as regulatory scrutiny increases [21][22]. Strategic Responses - Some smaller banks are showing interest in the 24%-36% interest rate loans to expand their retail loan portfolios, despite concerns about regulatory risks associated with cross-regional operations [24][25]. - To attract these banks, lending institutions are offering higher profit-sharing arrangements, including guaranteed returns for banks involved in these high-interest loans [25].