Investment Rating - The report rates the electronic industry as "Outperform" compared to the market [1]. Core Insights - The release of the Doubao mobile assistant by ByteDance is expected to drive the development of edge AI in smartphones, enhancing user interaction and automation capabilities [6][11]. - The global smartphone shipment is projected to recover to 1.239 billion units in 2024, driven by AI technology upgrades, after declining to 1.164 billion units in 2023 [7][9]. - ZTE Corporation is recognized as a leading provider of integrated information and communication technology solutions, with a revenue of 121.299 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 2.38% [17][21]. Summary by Sections 1. Edge AI and Smartphone Development - The evolution of smartphones is closely tied to communication technology advancements, with a new upgrade cycle beginning in 2024 focused on edge AI and lightweight model deployment [7]. - Major smartphone manufacturers are rapidly integrating high-performance AI capabilities into flagship models, such as Apple's iPhone 17 Pro and Huawei's Mate 80 Pro [9][10]. 2. Doubao Mobile Assistant - The Doubao mobile assistant, built on the Doubao app and large model capabilities, enables cross-application automation for tasks like price comparison and booking [11][14]. - The assistant supports various interaction methods, including voice commands and AI key activation, enhancing user experience across multiple platforms [11][14]. 3. ZTE Corporation Overview - ZTE's product range includes wireless, core network, and data center solutions, with a focus on digital transformation and smart home applications [17][21]. - The company is investing in AI-related product development, including self-developed chips and AI servers, to create integrated smart computing solutions [21][22]. 4. Global Industry Dynamics - The report highlights significant developments in the industry, including the listing of Moore Threads on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the launch of Amazon's Trainium3 AI chip [23][24]. - Micron Technology's decision to exit the consumer storage market to focus on AI and data center demands reflects the shifting landscape towards enterprise-level solutions [29]. 5. Market Performance - The SW electronic industry index increased by 1.09%, ranking 13th out of 31 sectors, while the SW electronic sub-indices showed varied performance, with panels leading at +6.92% [3][30][33].

Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with a "Buy" rating for the company [3] Core Insights - The company is expected to benefit significantly from the ongoing advancements in semiconductor manufacturing processes, particularly in etching and deposition technologies, which are crucial for the production of advanced logic and 3D NAND devices [5][57] - The projected net profits for the company from 2025 to 2027 are estimated to be 21.81 billion, 31.59 billion, and 42.79 billion yuan, reflecting year-on-year growth rates of 35.0%, 44.8%, and 35.5% respectively [3][4] Financial Data and Profit Forecast - Total revenue is projected to grow from 6,263.51 million yuan in 2023 to 20,631.26 million yuan in 2027, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 41.3% [4][22] - The company's gross margin is expected to stabilize as the thin film deposition segment matures, contributing to overall profitability [31][63] - The company’s return on equity (ROE) is forecasted to improve from 10.02% in 2023 to 14.57% in 2027 [4] Industry Overview - The global semiconductor equipment market is anticipated to grow from 125.5 billion USD in 2024 to 159.9 billion USD in 2026, with a CAGR of approximately 9.1% [40] - The Chinese semiconductor equipment market is projected to expand from 49.1 billion USD in 2024 to 66.2 billion USD in 2027, driven by domestic wafer fab expansions and local replacements [40] Company Positioning - The company is recognized as a leading supplier of front-end semiconductor equipment in China, with a strong focus on etching and deposition technologies [8][18] - The company has established a comprehensive product line that includes advanced etching systems capable of supporting production from 65nm to 5nm nodes and beyond [5][8] - The company is positioned to capture structural growth opportunities in the semiconductor equipment market due to its technological depth and successful customer validations [57]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company, marking it as the first coverage [2][6]. Core Insights - The company is positioned in high-growth sectors such as robotics and thermal management, with significant profit enhancement from the overseas photovoltaic frame market [1][6]. - The company has a strong competitive edge in the photovoltaic frame sector, having successfully integrated into the supply chains of leading domestic and international manufacturers [6][29]. - The acquisition of Jienowei allows the company to enter the thermal management market, with clear expansion plans and an optimized customer structure expected to enhance profitability [6][31]. Financial Data and Profit Forecast - Total revenue projections for 2023 to 2027 are as follows: 5,391 million, 8,183 million, 12,329 million, 17,136 million, and 23,161 million respectively, with growth rates of 4.1%, 51.8%, 50.7%, 39.0%, and 35.2% [5][37]. - The forecasted net profit for the same period is 371 million, 268 million, 60 million, 373 million, and 692 million, with corresponding growth rates of 50.7%, -27.7%, -77.7%, 523.1%, and 85.6% [5][37]. - The company’s earnings per share are projected to be 1.56, 1.13, 0.25, 1.57, and 2.92 for the years 2023 to 2027 [5][37]. Business Strategy and Market Position - The company leverages its advantages in the photovoltaic and aluminum supply chains to diversify into thermal management, energy storage, and robotics, with future growth primarily driven by overseas markets [6][34]. - The company’s Vietnam base is strategically positioned to serve the US and Indian markets, benefiting from higher processing fees and profit margins [6][34]. - The company has established partnerships with key players in the robotics sector, leading to successful mass deliveries and anticipated growth in this business line [6][31]. Key Assumptions - The report assumes overseas frame sales of 95,000 tons, 155,000 tons, and 200,000 tons from 2025 to 2027, with domestic sales of 405,000 tons, 505,000 tons, and 600,000 tons respectively [6][34]. - The company is expected to achieve profitability in its energy storage business starting in the second half of 2026 [6][34]. Catalysts for Growth - Sufficient orders from the Vietnam base for photovoltaic frames [6][34]. - Continuous advancement in the application of new technologies for photovoltaic frames [6][34]. - New business segments entering a revenue-generating phase [6][34].

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Outperform" rating for the automotive industry, indicating a positive outlook compared to the broader market [2][4]. Core Insights - NIO reported a record high revenue of 52.84 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 14.8%. The third quarter revenue reached 21.79 billion yuan, marking a historical peak with a gross margin of 13.9%. The company anticipates delivering between 120,000 to 125,000 vehicles in Q4 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 65.1% to 72.0% [2]. - The financial indicators show improvement, with a net loss of 3.66 billion yuan in Q3 2025, a reduction from previous periods. The cash reserves increased to 36.7 billion yuan, supported by a successful equity financing of 1.16 billion USD in September [2]. - The product structure has been optimized, with the L90 model becoming a key sales driver, contributing 24.8% of total deliveries in Q3 2025. The company plans to launch three high-end models in 2026 to enhance overall profitability [2]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q3 2025, NIO's revenue was 21.79 billion yuan, a 16.7% increase year-on-year, with automotive sales revenue at 19.2 billion yuan, up 15.0% year-on-year and 19.0% quarter-on-quarter. The overall gross margin improved from 10.3% in Q2 to 14.7% in Q3 [2]. - The adjusted operating loss narrowed to 2.78 billion yuan, and R&D expenses decreased by 28.0% year-on-year to 2.39 billion yuan [2]. Market Strategy - NIO is enhancing its charging and battery swap infrastructure, with 1,850 battery swap stations and 2,420 supercharging stations established globally by the end of Q3 2025. The company is shifting its overseas strategy from rapid expansion to improving service efficiency and sales capabilities [2]. - The focus on Southeast Asia and the Middle East markets will involve a light-asset cooperation model to mitigate capital expenditure and policy risks [2]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on leading smart vehicle companies that are establishing user experience barriers through advanced technology. Recommended companies include Xiaomi Group, XPeng Motors, Li Auto, and NIO [2].

Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with a "Buy" rating for the company [5][31]. Core Insights - The company is positioned as a leading platform-type semiconductor equipment manufacturer in China, benefiting significantly from the domestic semiconductor self-sufficiency trend [6][31]. - The company is expected to see substantial revenue growth, with projected revenues of CNY 39.38 billion, CNY 48.75 billion, and CNY 59.96 billion for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, reflecting year-on-year growth rates of 32.0%, 23.8%, and 23.0% [4][31]. - The global semiconductor equipment market is anticipated to grow from USD 125.5 billion in 2024 to USD 150.5 billion in 2027, with a CAGR of 11.3% [6][20]. Financial Data and Profit Forecast - The company’s total revenue is projected to increase from CNY 22.08 billion in 2023 to CNY 29.84 billion in 2024, with a year-on-year growth rate of 50.3% [4]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to rise from CNY 3.90 billion in 2023 to CNY 5.62 billion in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 65.7% [4]. - The company’s gross margin is forecasted to remain stable, with values of 41.1%, 42.9%, and 42.8% for 2023, 2024, and 2025 respectively [4][16]. Industry and Company Situation - The company ranks first in the Chinese market and sixth globally in terms of market share, with a comprehensive product portfolio covering key semiconductor manufacturing processes [6][31]. - The report highlights the company's strategic acquisitions, including the purchase of Akrion in 2018 and Beijing Danpu in 2023, which have strengthened its capabilities in cleaning and coating equipment [7][31]. - The semiconductor equipment market in China is projected to grow from USD 49.1 billion in 2024 to USD 66.2 billion in 2027, driven by domestic wafer fab expansions and localization efforts [20][25]. Key Assumptions - The report assumes that the domestic semiconductor market will see increased investment in self-sufficiency initiatives, supported by local funds and government policies [6][31]. - It is expected that the value structure of semiconductor equipment in the domestic market will shift, with etching and deposition equipment gaining a larger share due to advanced process requirements [20][24]. Catalysts for Stock Performance - Key catalysts for the company's stock performance include successful validation of advanced process equipment, increased capital expenditures from major domestic wafer fabs, and strategic industry consolidation efforts [6][31].

Investment Rating - The industry is rated as "Outperform" compared to the market [2]. Core Insights - The lithium battery industry has seen production exceed expectations, with domestic battery production reaching 170.6 GWh in October 2025, a year-on-year increase of 50.84% and a month-on-month increase of 12.83% [2]. - The prices of lithium battery materials are fluctuating, with industrial-grade lithium carbonate priced at 91,400 CNY/ton, down 1.08% week-on-week, while lithium iron phosphate (power type) increased by 2.62% to 39,100 CNY/ton [2]. - Domestic demand for lithium batteries is strong, with lithium iron phosphate battery shipments reaching 67.5 GWh in October 2025, a year-on-year increase of 43.62% [2]. - The export volume of Chinese power batteries in October 2025 was 19.4 GWh, a year-on-year increase of 79.63% [2]. Summary by Sections Production - In the first ten months of 2025, domestic battery and lithium iron phosphate cathode material production significantly exceeded the same period in 2024 [2][3]. - The production capacity utilization rate for lithium iron phosphate cathode materials was 63.54%, higher than the same period in 2024 [2]. Prices - The prices of key raw materials for lithium batteries are mixed, with lithium carbonate prices decreasing while lithium iron phosphate prices are increasing [2]. - The average price of square lithium iron phosphate energy storage cells has shown a rising trend, with prices increasing by 0.01 CNY/Wh [2]. Domestic Demand - The monthly shipment of lithium iron phosphate batteries reached a record high in October 2025, with a total of 67.5 GWh shipped [2]. - New energy storage project bidding capacity in October 2025 was 12.7 GW/38.7 GWh, showing an 85% year-on-year increase [2]. Overseas Demand - The global sales of new energy vehicles reached 2.1078 million units in September 2025, a year-on-year increase of 23.53% [2].

证券研究报告 行业研究 / 行业点评 2025 年 12 月 02 日 电力设备 一年内行业指数与沪深 300 指数对比走势： 资料来源：聚源数据，爱建证券研究所 相关研究 《数据中心能耗和功率提升推动供电架构革新， SST 市场空间广阔》2025-11-26 《储能锂电需求向好，锂电材料价格温和抬升》 2025-11-25 《10 月光伏出口环比下滑，储能需求旺盛》 2025-11-25 《动力和储能电池需求强劲，原材料和电芯价 格明显回升》2025-11-19 《电新行业 2025Q3 公募基金持仓分析》 2025-11-19 朱攀 S0820525070001 021-32229888-25527 zhupan@ajzq.com 陆嘉怡 S0820124120008 021-32229888-25521 lujiayi@ajzq.com 行业及产业 10 月国内光伏装机量环比上涨，储能电 芯排产延续增长态势 ——光储行业跟踪 强于大市 投资要点： 排产：1）光伏组件：据 SMM，2025 年下半年以来，光伏组件排产较为稳定。11 月国内组 件企业排产增减不一，头部企业排产稍有上升，其他大多数企业减产清库 ...

证券研究报告 行业及产业 晶圆产能持续扩张，看好薄膜沉积设备需求 上行 机械设备 一年内行业指数与沪深 300 指数对比走势： 资料来源：聚源数据，爱建证券研究所 相关研究 《智能制造行业周报：人形机器人：产业链协 同开启规模化时代》2025-11-24 系统招标，聚变产业化驶入快车道》 2025-11-19 《智能制造行业周报：人形机器人整机厂正加 速资本化进程》2025-11-17 《智能制造行业周报：看好 SoC 测试设备在 先进制程与端侧 AI 渗透带动下加速放量》 2025-11-10 《智能制造行业周报：关注核聚变冷端演进， 深冷系统厂商迎来切入机遇》2025-11-03 王凯 S0820524120002 021-32229888-25522 wangkai526@ajzq.com ——智能制造行业周报（2025/11/24-2025/11/28） 强于大市 投资要点： 本周（2025/11/24-2025/11/28）沪深 300 指数+1.64%，其中机械设备板块+3.91%， 申万一级行业排名 7/31 位。机械设备子板块中，印刷包装机械+9.01%，表现最佳。本周机 械设备行业 PE-T ...

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" [6] Core Insights - The report highlights that Li Auto's Q3 2025 total revenue was 27.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 36.2%, with a gross margin of 16.3%. The company plans to return to a startup management model focusing on user value and efficiency to address industry uncertainties [3] - The MEGA recall event has impacted performance, leading to cash flow pressure, but the company maintains a high level of safety with cash reserves of 98.9 billion yuan, significantly higher than peers [3] - The L series will undergo a major upgrade in 2026, with a focus on electric transformation and product iteration, aiming for record delivery volumes and strengthening its position in the high-end market [3] - The report suggests that leading smart car companies are accelerating the establishment of user experience barriers around "large models + computing power," indicating a potential concentration in the industry [3] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q3 2025, Li Auto's total revenue was 27.4 billion yuan, down 36.2% year-on-year, with vehicle sales revenue at 25.9 billion yuan, a decrease of 37.4% [3] - The net loss for the period was 624 million yuan, compared to a profit of 2.8 billion yuan in the same period last year [3] - R&D expenses were 3 billion yuan, up 15% year-on-year, primarily invested in the i6 electric platform and VLA intelligent driving model iteration [3] Product Development - The total delivery volume in Q3 2025 was 93,211 vehicles, a decline of 39.0% year-on-year, mainly due to a drop in L series sales [3] - The i6 and i8 orders exceeded 100,000 units, becoming significant growth points for the medium to long term [3] - The L series is set for a major overhaul in 2026, with all models featuring 5C ultra-fast charging and an 800V platform [3] Technological Advancements - The company is committed to self-research in the three-electric technology, with plans to mass-produce its own 5C battery in 2026 [3] - The self-developed M100 chip is in large-scale system testing, expected to commercialize in 2026, aiming for a performance-cost ratio three times that of current high-end chips [3] - As of Q3 2025, the number of supercharging stations exceeded 3,500, laying the foundation for the widespread adoption of the 5C battery [3]

Investment Rating - The report rates the electronic industry as "Outperform" compared to the market [1]. Core Insights - The integrated circuit manufacturing sector leads the electronic industry with a significant increase in the SW electronic industry index by 6.05%, outperforming the CSI 300 index which increased by 1.64% [4]. - The launch of the "Zhuque-3" rocket is expected to drive the development of the satellite communication industry, particularly in low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite networks [2][7]. - The report highlights the cost-saving potential of reusable rocket technology, which can significantly reduce satellite launch costs, thereby supporting the growth of the domestic low Earth orbit satellite industry [20][29]. Summary by Sections Section 1: Zhuque-3 Rocket Development - The "Zhuque-3" rocket is China's first reusable liquid oxygen-methane rocket, designed for satellite internet networking and cargo transport to space stations [7][8]. - The rocket features a diameter of 4.5 meters, a total length of 76.6 meters, and a launch mass of approximately 660 tons, with a thrust of 900 tons [8][12]. Section 2: Global Industry Dynamics - Alibaba reported a revenue of approximately 247.8 billion yuan for Q2 of FY2026, marking a 4.8% year-on-year increase, driven by strong growth in AI and cloud services [33]. - SoftBank completed the acquisition of Ampere Computing, enhancing its capabilities in high-performance processors for cloud computing and AI workloads [34]. - Huawei held its 2025 autumn launch event, introducing several new products including the Mate 80 series and Mate X7 foldable phone [35][36]. Section 3: Market Performance - The SW electronic industry index increased by 6.05%, ranking second among 31 sectors, with the communication sector leading at +8.70% [40]. - The top-performing sub-sectors within the electronic industry included integrated circuit manufacturing (+11.54%) and printed circuit boards (+8.87%) [45]. - Notable stock performances included Yunzhu Technology (+60.35%) and Changguang Huaxin (+59.33%) [48].