Investment Rating - The report rates the electronic industry as "Outperform the Market" [1][30]. Core Insights - The CPO (Co-Packaged Optics) and CPC (Co-Packaged Copper) technologies are expected to initiate a new growth cycle in the industry, driven by the exponential increase in AI model parameters and computational demands [5][11]. - The market for CPO is projected to grow significantly, with global port sales expected to reach 4.5 million units by 2027 and market revenue anticipated to hit $2.6 billion by 2033, reflecting a CAGR of 46% from 2022 to 2033 [15][17]. - The CPC technology is positioned to enhance general data center development, providing a reliable data transmission solution for AI computing clusters and short-distance interconnects [20][24]. Summary by Sections CPO Technology - CPO is a new optical integration technology that combines network switching chips and optical modules in a single package, enhancing data transmission speed and reducing losses [11][13]. - The technology is expected to enter commercial use between 2024 and 2025, with significant growth anticipated in the following years [17]. - Major companies like Intel, Marvell, and Broadcom are heavily investing in CPO technology, achieving notable advancements [18][19]. CPC Technology - CPC consists of connector modules, chip substrates, signal transmission layers, and shielding layers, designed to reduce signal transmission losses and improve performance [20]. - It is particularly suited for data center interconnects under 2 kilometers, providing flexibility in network architecture [22]. - CPC technology is complementary to CPO, focusing on cost-effectiveness and rapid deployment for general data centers [21]. Market Dynamics - The report highlights the increasing demand for data transmission solutions in data centers, driven by the rise of AI and high-performance computing [5][8]. - Traditional optical modules are becoming less efficient in high-frequency transmission scenarios, prompting a shift towards integrated solutions like CPO and CPC [8][11].

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for Jinbo Co., Ltd. (688598) as its initial coverage [2][3]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the growth of high-end electric vehicles is driving the rapid expansion of the carbon-ceramic business for Jinbo Co., Ltd. [1]. - The company is expected to see significant revenue growth from its carbon-ceramic brake discs and lithium battery anode materials, which are not fully reflected in the current market valuation [3]. - The report anticipates that the penetration rate of carbon-ceramic brake discs will increase significantly, with projected revenue growth rates of 169% and 27% for 2026 and 2027, respectively [3]. - Jinbo Co., Ltd. is positioned as a leading supplier of carbon-ceramic brake discs in China, benefiting from its comprehensive R&D and production capabilities [3]. Financial Data and Profit Forecast - The projected total revenue for Jinbo Co., Ltd. is expected to reach 1,819 million yuan in 2026, with a year-on-year growth rate of 78.9% [4]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company is forecasted to be 219 million yuan in 2026, marking a significant recovery from previous losses [4]. - The report indicates a projected PE ratio of 31.7x for 2026 and 19.0x for 2027, reflecting the anticipated growth in profitability [3][4]. Market Dynamics - The report notes that the market perception of Jinbo Co., Ltd. has been overly focused on its photovoltaic materials, underestimating its potential in the transportation and lithium battery sectors [3]. - The company is expected to benefit from the optimization of the photovoltaic industry landscape, which may support stable business performance amid a phase of industry consolidation [3]. - The report emphasizes the importance of cost reduction and local production in driving the adoption of carbon-ceramic brake discs, which are projected to penetrate a broader range of vehicle price segments [3].

Investment Rating - The report rates the carbon-ceramic brake disc industry as "Outperform" [2] Core Insights - The carbon-ceramic brake disc market is expected to reach a scale of approximately 7.3 to 11.5 billion yuan by 2026, driven by the demand for lightweight, intelligent, and high-end automotive solutions [2][6] - The industry is currently dominated by overseas companies like Brembo, but domestic manufacturers are rapidly breaking through technical barriers and entering the market [2][28] - The demand for carbon-ceramic brake discs is driven by three main factors: vehicle lightweighting, instant braking response, and the downscaling of high-end configurations to the 300,000 yuan market [2][6] Summary by Sections 1. Industry Trends - The lightweighting transformation in new energy vehicles presents new opportunities for carbon-ceramic composite materials, with China's automotive sales leading globally [6] - The market for new energy passenger vehicles is projected to exceed 15.38 million units in 2025, with a growth rate of 26% [6] 2. Market Size and Growth - The estimated market size for carbon-ceramic brake discs in China is projected to be between 7.3 to 11.5 billion yuan by 2026, marking the industry's transition from 0 to 1 in terms of volume [2][27] - The global market for aircraft carbon-ceramic brake discs is expected to reach approximately 2 billion USD by 2030 [2] 3. Supply Chain Dynamics - The supply chain for carbon-ceramic brake discs consists of upstream raw material supply, midstream manufacturing, and downstream automotive applications [28] - The cost structure indicates that raw materials account for over 40% of total costs, with carbon fiber being the largest single expense [31] 4. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies that establish a first-mover advantage in capacity expansion and customer acquisition, such as Jinbo Co., Tianyi New Materials, and Jinqilin [2][44] 5. Company Profiles - Jinbo Co. has established a production line capable of 400,000 brake discs and is collaborating with major electric vehicle manufacturers [44] - Tianyi New Materials is targeting mass production projects with leading new energy vehicle companies and has a planned capacity of 600,000 brake discs [44] - Jinqilin is primarily serving the aftermarket in China while also providing original equipment to international clients [44]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform" [1] Core Viewpoints - The report emphasizes prioritizing investments in magnet system suppliers to seize long-term opportunities in the Controlled Fusion Energy Demonstration Reactor (CFEDR) [5] - The report identifies two main investment logic paths in the nuclear fusion industry: one focusing on segments with clear performance visibility, particularly in magnet and power systems, and the other on companies with established validation and customer connections in the BEST phase [5][34] Summary by Sections 1. Current Progress in Nuclear Fusion Industry - The nuclear fusion industry is entering an engineering exploration phase, with CFEDR still in its early project stages [38] - The report highlights that the magnet system holds the highest value in the nuclear fusion device, accounting for 42.34% of total investment [55] 2. Investment Opportunities - Investment opportunities are primarily in segments with clear performance visibility, such as magnet systems with a cumulative budget of 370 million yuan and power systems exceeding 100 million yuan [5][34] - Companies with competitive advantages in these segments, such as Western Superconducting, Yingjie Electric, and Shanghai Superconducting, are recommended for attention [5][34] 3. Market Size and Growth - The global nuclear fusion market is projected to reach approximately 843.46 billion USD by 2040, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of about 6% from 2030 to 2040 [27] - The Chinese market is expected to grow to around 53.68 billion USD by 2040, with a CAGR of 6.4%, slightly higher than the global average [27] 4. Projected Investment in CFEDR - The total investment for CFEDR is estimated to be around 120 billion yuan, with equipment investment projected at approximately 72 billion yuan [31] - The report anticipates that CFEDR will accelerate into equipment bidding and installation phases following the completion of major components in the BEST project [68] 5. Key Components and Their Importance - The magnet system is identified as the core component of the Tokamak device, with significant investment and market concentration [55][56] - Superconducting materials are highlighted as a critical cost component within the magnet system, accounting for about 47% of its costs [55]

Investment Rating - The electronic industry is rated as "Outperform the Market" [1] Core Insights - The semiconductor equipment sector leads the electronic industry with a weekly index increase of 2.96%, outperforming the CSI 300 index, which decreased by 0.44% [2] - NVIDIA is pushing suppliers to accelerate the development of MLCP liquid cooling technology due to the high power consumption of its new AI platforms, which is expected to exceed 2000W [5][6] - High-performance chips and AI servers are driving continuous iterations in liquid cooling technology, with NVIDIA's AI chips showing significant power increases from 400W to 1400W [6][10] - MLCP (Microchannel Liquid Cooling Plate) is identified as a key upgrade direction for liquid cooling technology, supporting higher TDP and lower thermal resistance compared to traditional cooling methods [19][21] Summary by Sections 1. Industry Performance - The SW electronic industry index increased by 2.96%, ranking 3rd among 31 sectors, while the top five sectors included coal (+3.51%) and electric equipment (+3.07%) [2][36] - The top three sub-sectors in the electronic industry were semiconductor equipment (+9.98%), optical components (+9.08%), and integrated circuit manufacturing (+5.63%) [40] 2. Liquid Cooling Technology - NVIDIA's new AI platforms require advanced liquid cooling solutions, leading to a demand for MLCP technology, which is 3 to 5 times more expensive than existing solutions [5][6] - Liquid cooling is more efficient than traditional air cooling, especially when cabinet density exceeds 20kW, significantly improving performance and lifespan of electronic devices [15][16] - MLCP technology allows for direct contact between cooling liquid and heat sources, drastically reducing thermal resistance and supporting higher power densities [19][21] 3. Potential Beneficiaries - Companies such as Invec, Highlan, and Siquan New Materials are highlighted as potential beneficiaries of the liquid cooling technology trend, each with unique capabilities in the market [22][24][26] - Invec has developed a comprehensive liquid cooling solution and has delivered 1.2GW of liquid cooling products with zero leakage [22][23] - Highlan offers a one-stop service for data center cooling solutions, maintaining a PUE value of less than 1.1 [24] - Siquan New Materials focuses on a complete thermal management product system, catering to various industries and providing customized solutions [26]

Investment Rating - The report rates the card industry as "Outperform" [3] Core Insights - The card industry is identified as a "lightweight" growth engine within the global entertainment and cultural sector, integrating entertainment, collection, and culture [3][7] - The unique value logic of trading card games (TCGs) is based on their tactical value and scarcity, distinguishing them from ordinary cards [3][8] - The Chinese trading card market has rapidly grown, becoming the largest globally, with a market size projected to reach RMB 263 billion by 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 56.6% from 2019 [42][77] Summary by Sections 1. Card Industry Overview - Cards are categorized into game cards and collectible cards, with trading cards being a significant focus due to their strategic gameplay and community engagement [7][9] - Trading cards combine rule-based gameplay, cultural content, social attributes, and collectible aspects, creating a high-engagement player ecosystem [3][8] 2. Market Dynamics - The consumer base for card products is primarily elementary school students, with 70% of offline purchasers falling into this category [35] - The report highlights a strong purchasing habit among consumers, with 42% maintaining stable monthly purchases, indicating high user loyalty [37] 3. Regional Market Analysis - The U.S. market is characterized by a mature event system and a strong player base, while Japan leverages its anime IPs for card development, showcasing unique entertainment and social aspects [42][62] - The Chinese market has evolved from imitation to innovation, with local companies developing unique paths and capturing significant market share [79][81] 4. Business Model and Growth Logic - The card industry's business model is driven by IP, diverse products, and a multi-channel sales approach, with a focus on building an IP matrix and enhancing user engagement through events and online communities [84] - The average direct material cost for trading cards is projected to be RMB 0.25 per pack, with an average selling price of RMB 1.70 per pack, resulting in a gross margin of 71.3% [3]

Investment Rating - The mechanical equipment industry is rated as "Outperform" compared to the market [1] Core Insights - The mechanical equipment sector outperformed the CSI 300 index with a weekly increase of 2.23% while the index decreased by 0.44% [9][11] - The laser equipment sub-sector showed the best performance with a rise of 9.77% [13] - The overall PE-TTM valuation for the mechanical equipment industry increased by 2.21% this week [17] Summary by Sections Industry Performance - The mechanical equipment sector ranked 5th out of 31 in the Shenwan industry classification [9] - The top-performing sub-sectors included laser equipment (+9.86%), engineering components (+7.86%), and engineering machinery (+5.89%) [17] Investment Recommendations - Focus on leading robot manufacturers that are accelerating product cost reduction and channel expansion, with a recommendation to pay attention to core component suppliers such as Dechang Motor Holdings and Zhongdali [3] - Detection equipment is expected to see demand growth in consumer electronics and wafer-level scenarios, with companies like Changchuan Technology, Huafeng Measurement Control, and Bojie Co., Ltd. recommended for investment [3] - The demand for magnetic system-related detection, vacuum, ultrasonic, and reliability testing equipment is entering a release phase, with a focus on companies like Hezhu Intelligent and Wanyi Technology [3] Key Company Developments - Figure announced a successful C-round financing of over $1 billion, raising its post-financing valuation to $39 billion, indicating a clear path for the industrialization of general-purpose robots [4] - Bojie Co., Ltd. is expanding its product offerings in the semiconductor sector, with significant growth in demand for wearable testing equipment driven by AI glasses [26][30] - The company Jin Di plans to acquire a controlling stake in Guangzhou Uni Precision, enhancing its core competitiveness in precision processing [25]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The spread of bond varieties is expected to narrow periodically. The 5 - year and 10 - year China Development Bank - Treasury bond spread may have convergence opportunities as the bond market sentiment stabilizes and institutional liability - side pressure eases [1][7]. - In the short term, be vigilant against the periodic impact caused by institutions cashing in floating profits at the end of the quarter [7]. - Next week, the supply pressure of Treasury bonds will decrease, but the central bank's reverse repurchase maturity amount is large, and the central bank may restart the 14 - day reverse repurchase to cope with the tight liquidity at the end of the quarter, and the capital interest rate center may rise [6]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Bond Market Weekly Review - From September 15th to 19th, the bond market fluctuated under the influence of multiple factors such as weak fundamental data, tight liquidity, supply pressure, and policy expectations. The yield of the 10 - year Treasury active bond ranged from 1.76% to 1.81% [12]. - Treasury bond yields generally first declined and then rose. As of September 19th, the 1 - year Treasury bond yield closed at 1.3900%, down 1.00bp from the previous Friday; the 10 - year Treasury bond yield closed at 1.8789%, up 1.19bp; the 30 - year Treasury bond yield closed at 2.1996%, up 1.56bp [15]. - Most of the key term spreads of Treasury bonds widened. The 10Y - 1Y spread of Treasury bonds widened by 2.19bp to 48.89bp, and the 30Y - 10Y spread widened by 0.37bp to 32.07bp [21]. 3.2 Bond Market Data Tracking 3.2.1 Funding Situation - From September 15th to 19th, the central bank's open - market operations had a net investment of 5,923.00 billion yuan. The central bank conducted 18,268.00 billion yuan of open - market reverse repurchases, with 12,645.00 billion yuan maturing; and 1,500.00 billion yuan of treasury cash fixed - deposit tenders, with 1,200.00 billion yuan maturing. Next week, the reverse repurchase maturity amount is 18,268.00 billion yuan, larger than the previous week [24]. - Funding interest rates generally rose. DR001 rose 9.98bp to 1.4644% from the previous week, R007 rose 7.4bp to 1.5613%, and DR007 rose 7.53bp to 1.5566%. The SHIBOR interest rate also rose [25][37]. 3.2.2 Supply Side - From September 15th to 19th, the total issuance volume of interest - rate bonds decreased compared with the previous week, and the net financing amount increased. The total issuance scale of interest - rate bonds was 15,004.49 billion yuan, a decrease of 1,517.54 billion yuan from the previous week; the total repayment scale was 10,481.64 billion yuan, a decrease of 4,636.79 billion yuan; the net financing scale was 4,522.85 billion yuan, an increase of 3,119.26 billion yuan [39]. - The issuance scale of government bonds decreased month - on - month, and the net financing amount decreased month - on - month. Treasury bonds were issued at 3,275.20 billion yuan, a decrease of 2,388.50 billion yuan month - on - month; local government bonds were issued at 1,885.19 billion yuan, a decrease of 1,131.54 billion yuan [42]. - The issuance scale of inter - bank certificates of deposit increased, the net financing amount increased month - on - month, and the issuance interest rate rose. The total issuance volume of inter - bank certificates of deposit was 9,844.10 billion yuan, an increase of 2,002.50 billion yuan from the previous week; the total repayment volume was 8,500.50 billion yuan, a decrease of 4,021.20 billion yuan; the net financing amount was 1,343.60 billion yuan, an increase of 6,023.70 billion yuan [48]. 3.3 Next Week's Outlook and Strategy 3.3.1 Central Bank's Adjustment of 14 - day Reverse Repurchase Operation Mechanism - Since September 19, 2025, the central bank has adjusted the open - market 14 - day reverse repurchase operation to the "fixed quantity, interest - rate tender, multiple - price winning bid" method. The operation time and scale will be flexibly determined according to liquidity management needs [4]. - The adjustment has three main changes: fixed - quantity tendering to enhance market expectation stability; interest - rate tendering to promote market - oriented price discovery and clarify the core position of the 7 - day interest rate as the policy interest rate; and the introduction of a multiple - price winning bid mechanism to improve capital allocation efficiency and help the central bank observe the real pricing of medium - term liquidity [4]. - The adjustment timing has dual considerations: to meet seasonal liquidity needs and to deepen interest - rate marketization reform [5]. 3.3.2 Next Week's Outlook - The supply pressure of Treasury bonds will decrease next week. The planned issuance of Treasury bonds is 2,170.00 billion yuan, and the planned issuance of local government bonds is 1,960.51 billion yuan [6]. - The central bank's reverse repurchase maturity amount is large next week, and the capital interest rate center may rise. The probability of the central bank restarting the 14 - day reverse repurchase to cope with the tight liquidity at the end of the quarter is relatively high [6]. 3.3.3 Bond Market Strategy - Recently, the bond market has been under pressure, mainly disturbed by three factors: the strengthening of M1 year - on - year, the warming of market risk appetite and the diversion of funds by the A - share market, and the "anti - involution" policy expectation pushing up commodity prices and strengthening inflation expectations [7]. - In the short term, be vigilant against the periodic impact caused by institutions cashing in floating profits at the end of the quarter. The 5 - year and 10 - year China Development Bank - Treasury bond spread may converge [7]. 3.4 Global Major Asset Classes - The U.S. Treasury yield curve steepened. As of September 19, 2025, the yields of 1Y, 2Y, 3Y, 5Y, 10Y, and 30Y U.S. Treasuries changed by - 6bp, + 1bp, + 4bp, + 5bp, + 8bp, and + 7bp respectively compared with September 12th, and the 10Y - 2Y term spread widened by 7bp to 57bp [72]. - The U.S. dollar index rose slightly, and the central parity rate of the U.S. dollar against the RMB was raised. Gold and silver prices rose, and crude oil trends were divided [72][74].

Investment Rating - The automotive industry is rated as "Outperform" compared to the market index [3][11]. Core Insights - The automotive sector experienced a weekly increase of 2.95%, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index, which declined by 0.44% [3][5]. - Tesla's strategic shift towards AI and robotics, particularly with the launch of the AI5 chip, is expected to significantly enhance productivity and drive future growth [3]. - The report highlights the emergence of a concentrated market structure in smart vehicles, driven by leading companies leveraging AI and computational power [3]. Summary by Sections Industry Performance - The A-share automotive sector index closed at 8,106.5 points, ranking 4th out of 31 sectors [3][5]. - The top-performing sub-sectors included automotive parts (+4.29%) and passenger vehicles (+1.89%), while commercial vehicles saw a decline of 0.98% [3][7]. Stock Performance - The top five A-share stocks in the automotive sector this week were: - Junsheng Electronics (+44.25%) - Shanzi Gaoke (+39.71%) - Kaiter Co. (+33.76%) - Kebo Da (+32.17%) - Wanxiang Qianchao (+31.93%) [3][8]. - In the Hong Kong market, the top performers included: - Dechang Motor Holdings (+40.61%) - NIO (+21.88%) - Nexperia (+18.73%) [3][9]. Strategic Developments - Tesla's "Macro Plan 4.0" focuses on AI and robotics, with expectations that 80% of its future value will come from the Optimus robot [3]. - The AI5 chip, produced using TSMC's 3nm technology, boasts a performance increase of 3-5 times over its predecessor, with significant enhancements in memory and processing capabilities [3]. - The report suggests that the shift towards smart vehicles will create increased demand for testing and inspection services, highlighting opportunities for companies like China Automotive Research [3].

Investment Rating - The report rates the electronic industry as "Outperform" compared to the market [1]. Core Insights - The electronic industry index increased by 6.15%, outperforming the CSI 300 index which rose by 1.38% [2]. - The report highlights the launch of Apple's iPhone 17 series, showcasing significant technological innovations and ecosystem strategies [5][6]. - The introduction of the VC vapor chamber as a key innovation in the iPhone 17 Pro Max addresses the challenges of high performance and heat dissipation [10][14]. Summary by Sections iPhone 17 Series Performance - The iPhone 17 series features a tiered pricing strategy ranging from 5999 to 9999 yuan, with various models including standard, Air, Pro, and Pro Max [6][8]. - The Pro Max model includes the A19 Pro chip built on a 3nm process, enhancing performance and thermal management with a VC liquid cooling system that reduces chip temperature by 8-12°C [7][9]. VC Vapor Chamber - The VC vapor chamber is central to the iPhone 17's thermal management, providing efficient heat dissipation and supporting high-end smartphone performance [10][14]. - The global market for VC vapor chambers is projected to grow from 920 million USD in 2023 to 1.78 billion USD by 2028 [15]. Potential Suppliers for VC Vapor Chamber - Key companies benefiting from the VC vapor chamber trend include Suzhou Tianmai, Linyi Zhizao, and AAC Technologies, all of which have established production capabilities and partnerships with major smartphone brands [19][21][23]. Market Performance - The report notes that the PCB sector leads the electronic industry with a weekly increase of 13.07%, followed by digital chip design at 11.75% [2][37]. - The top-performing stocks in the electronic sector include Xiangnan Chip Creation (+71.74%) and Xinxing Micro (+34.85%) [40].