证券研究报告 金工 2025 年外资买入哪些中国资产 ETF 2025 年 12 月 21 日│中国内地 ETF 点评 ETF 市场观察：2025 年中国科技资产 ETF 获外资流入较多 截至 2025 年 12 月 20 日，2025 年以来全球投资于中国资产的 ETF 累计获 得 831 亿美元的资金净流入。其中，境内 ETF 累计获资金流入 786 亿美元， 境外 ETF 则累计净流入约 45 亿美元。从总体数值来看，外资买入中国资产 占比较小；然而，就内部分化情况来看，2025 年以来外资对境内资产的配 置存在显著倾向性：就行业分布来看，科技板块获外资流入最多，达 95 亿 美元，主要来自美国和欧洲地区；就具体产品而言，外资流入排名前 10 的 ETF 中有六只为科技 ETF，排名前 3 的 iShares 中国科技 UCITS ETF、 Invesco 中国科技 ETF 和 KraneShares CSI 中国互联网 ETF 获资金净流入 均超过 20 亿美元。 ETF 市场回顾：上周中证 A500 指数相关 ETF 获资金流入较多 上周（2025/12/15-2025/12/19）ETF 市场股票 ...

Core Viewpoint - The approval of L3 autonomous driving in China marks it as the second country after Germany to officially allow L3 vehicles on the road, positioning China to become the first country to scale L3 deployment globally [1] Group 1: Industry Implications - The first batch of L3 vehicles receiving approval signifies a new phase in the mass production and application of intelligent connected vehicles in China [1] - The gradual advancement of pilot projects is expected to enhance the management of product approvals and regulatory standards for intelligent connected vehicles, accelerating the commercialization of autonomous driving technology [1] Group 2: Investment Opportunities - Longzhong Securities suggests focusing on investment opportunities in the following areas: 1. Intelligent driving algorithm providers 2. Intelligent driving-related hardware suppliers 3. Robotaxi operation platforms [1] - Huatai Securities indicates that the approval of the first L3 models will initiate road trial pilots, transitioning from "pilot application and testing evaluation" to "product approval and road trial" [1] - The implementation of L3 approval is anticipated to accelerate the value reconstruction of the intelligent driving industry chain, with significant investment opportunities in core areas such as intelligent vehicles, drive-by-wire chassis, domain control chips, and lidar technology by 2026 [1]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the internet securities industry [4]. Core Insights - The internet securities industry is transitioning from a traditional, homogeneous channel service model to a customer-centric, comprehensive service ecosystem by 2025, driving industry innovation [1]. - Traditional brokerage services are facing challenges due to a significant decline in average commission rates, leading to a "prisoner's dilemma" in the commission war, where increased competition results in reduced profitability [12]. - Successful internet brokers exhibit core capabilities such as traffic acquisition and conversion, exceptional product experience, data asset application, ecosystem construction, and regulatory adaptation [3]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Dynamics - The brokerage business is evolving from a focus on transaction volume and commission rates to a model that emphasizes customer asset scale and management fees [25]. - Internet brokers are leveraging low-cost customer acquisition and traffic monetization strategies to break free from traditional profitability constraints [20]. 2. Case Studies of Internet Securities - **Dongfang Caifu**: Utilizes a traffic ecosystem to create a closed-loop from information to trading, achieving low-cost customer acquisition and high conversion rates [28]. - **Charles Schwab**: Transitioned from a discount broker to a global wealth management giant by integrating a "fund supermarket" and unified accounts, enhancing customer asset management [31]. - **Futu Securities**: Targets underserved markets, particularly among overseas Chinese, by providing an exceptional internet product experience and localized operations [37]. - **Jiufang Zhitu**: Extends services from investment education to a full-chain service model, enhancing its potential in the internet securities space [44]. - **Robinhood**: Disrupted the U.S. market with a zero-commission model, attracting young users and is currently transitioning to a comprehensive investment service platform [53]. 3. Key Capabilities of Successful Internet Brokers - The focus has shifted from scale-driven traffic to quality-driven traffic conversion, emphasizing user experience and data-driven marketing [3]. - The construction of a comprehensive service platform that integrates information, data, community, trading, and wealth management is essential for creating user stickiness and value [3]. 4. Business Outlook and Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on the diffusion of AI technology in securities services, recommending companies like Huatai Securities for their strong fintech capabilities and innovative potential [3]. - Dongfang Caifu and Industrial Securities are also highlighted for their advantages in traffic and licensing, as well as strong reform momentum [3]. 5. Financial Projections and Ratings for Key Companies - **Huatai Securities**: Rated "Outperform" with an estimated EPS of 1.75 in 2025 and a PE ratio of 13.10 [6]. - **Dongfang Caifu**: Rated "Outperform" with an estimated EPS of 0.78 in 2025 and a PE ratio of 29.49 [6]. - **Industrial Securities**: Rated "Outperform" with an estimated EPS of 0.39 in 2025 and a PE ratio of 18.51 [6].

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is transitioning from a liquidity and valuation-driven phase to a new stage that emphasizes fundamentals and profit recovery, with a projected double-digit profit growth for the entire A-share market in 2026 [1][2][4]. Group 1: Market Outlook - Most major domestic securities firms believe that the A-share market will remain in a bull market in 2026, with profit recovery being a key variable for market sustainability [1][2]. - The overall profit growth for the A-share market is expected to rise from 8.2% in 2025 to 10.3% in 2026, with the growth rate for non-financial sectors projected at 7.7% [12][64]. - The first half of 2026 is anticipated to maintain market momentum, but a significant transition may occur mid-year, particularly for sectors that have seen substantial gains [1][2][27]. Group 2: Sector Focus - The technology sector remains a consensus direction for 2026, with a shift from infrastructure investment to application and performance realization in AI, focusing on areas like robotics and smart driving [2][21]. - The "anti-involution" policy is expected to drive profit recovery in sectors such as steel, chemicals, and new energy, while resource products may present opportunities as they follow the technology sector [2][27]. - The report highlights four main areas for investment opportunities: AI, new energy, military industry, and innovative pharmaceuticals, with a focus on sectors that are expected to benefit from the "15th Five-Year Plan" [34][40][79]. Group 3: Investment Strategies - The investment strategy should prioritize "manufacturing as a shield and technology as a sword," emphasizing advanced manufacturing and AI as core components [40][44]. - The report suggests a rotation in market style from growth to value, particularly around mid-2026, as the market may shift focus based on liquidity and industry trends [68][69]. - The report emphasizes the importance of identifying high-performance sectors within the "future industries" and suggests a focus on resource security and energy [79][91]. Group 4: Financial Metrics and Predictions - The overall A-share market is expected to see a significant recovery in profitability, with non-financial net profit growth projected to rebound from 6.5% in 2025 to 16.5% in 2026 [33][64]. - The report predicts that the supply-side reforms will lead to a more balanced market, with a focus on sectors that have undergone significant price recovery and demand stimulation [27][92]. - The report indicates that the current market valuation structure remains healthy, with no signs of overheating, suggesting further upward potential [80][89].

Core Viewpoint - Huatai Securities (601688)(06886) announced the issuance of short-term corporate bonds (ninth phase) aimed at professional investors, with a maturity of 1 year and a final coupon rate of 1.71% determined through negotiations with the lead underwriter based on inquiries from institutional investors [1] Group 1 - The bond issuance is specifically targeted at professional investors [1] - The maturity period for the bonds is set at 1 year [1] - The final coupon rate for this bond issuance is established at 1.71% [1]

智通财经APP讯，华泰证券(06886)发布公告，华泰证券股份有限公司2025年面向专业投资者公开发行短 期公司债券(第九期)期限为1年，根据网下专业机构投资者询价结果，经发行人和主承销商协商一致， 最终确定本期债券票面利率为1.71%。 ...

格隆汇12月19日丨华泰证券(06886.HK)公告，根据《华泰证券股份有限公司2025年面向专业投资者公开 发行短期公司债券(第九期)发行公告》，华泰证券股份有限公司2025年面向专业投资者公开发行短期公 司债券(第九期)(债券简称"25华S11")期限为1年，票面利率询价区间为1.2%-2.2%，本期债券票面利率由 发行人和主承销商根据网下利率询价结果在利率询价区间内协商确定。 2025年12月19日，发行人和主承销商在网下向专业机构投资者进行了票面利率询价。根据网下专业机构 投资者询价结果，经发行人和主承销商协商一致，最终确定本期债券票面利率为1.71%。 ...

（於中華人民共和國註冊成立之股份有限公司， 中文公司名稱為華泰證券股份有限公司，在香港以HTSC名義開展業務） （股份代號：6886） 海外監管公告 香港交易及結算所有限公司及香港聯合交易所有限公司對本公告的內容概不負責，對其準確性 或完整性亦不發表任何聲明，並明確表示概不對因本公告全部或任何部分內容而產生或因倚賴 該等內容而引致的任何損失承擔任何責任。 本公告乃根據上市規則第13.10B條規則作出。 茲載列本公司在上海證券交易所網站刊登之《華泰證券股份有限公司2025年面向 專業投資者公開發行短期公司債券（第九期）票面利率公告》，僅供參閱。 釋義 於本公告，除文義另有所指外，下列詞彙具有以下涵義。 「本公司」 指 於中華人民共和國以華泰證券股份有限公司的公司名 稱註冊成立的股份有限公司，於2007年12月7日由前身 華泰證券有限責任公司改制而成，在香港以「HTSC」 名義開展業務，根據公司條例第16部以中文獲准名稱 「華泰六八八六股份有限公司」及英文公司名稱「Huatai Securities Co., Ltd.」註冊為註冊非香港公司，其H股於 2015年6月1日在香港聯合交易所有限公司主板上市（股 票代碼 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights a significant increase in dividend frequency among brokerage firms, with nearly 80% of them implementing multiple dividends within a year, marking a new norm in the industry [1][2] - As of December 18, 2025, 35 brokerage firms have distributed dividends two times or more, accounting for 79.55% of the total, indicating a shift towards regular and timely sharing of profits [1] - Leading brokerage firms such as CITIC Securities have set a precedent with substantial dividends, with CITIC Securities distributing 29 yuan per share in the mid-year report, and several top firms exceeding 4 billion yuan in total annual dividends [1][2] Group 2 - The recent surge in trading volume of broad-based ETFs indicates a growing interest in capturing structural growth opportunities, with significant net inflows observed in various ETFs like the CSI A500 ETF [3][4] - The active participation of public fund institutions in the A-share private placement market, with 39 institutions involved and a total allocation exceeding 34 billion yuan, reflects a positive outlook on market prospects [4] - The increased dividend practices among brokerages are expected to enhance investor return expectations and attract long-term capital, potentially stabilizing market sentiment and improving risk appetite [2][4]

Core Insights - The core viewpoint of the articles is that the Chinese securities industry is undergoing a significant transformation towards more frequent and substantial dividend distributions, reflecting a shift from a focus on financing to prioritizing shareholder returns [1][3][11]. Group 1: Dividend Frequency and Trends - In 2025, a notable change in the dividend practices of listed securities firms has emerged, with "multiple dividends per year" becoming the new norm [3][4]. - As of December 18, 2025, 35 securities firms have implemented or planned to distribute dividends two times or more, accounting for 79.55% of all listed firms [4][6]. - The trend of mid-term dividends (including interim and quarterly reports) has gained momentum, with 29 firms distributing mid-term dividends in 2025, a significant increase from previous years [3][4]. Group 2: Leading Firms and Dividend Quality - Leading firms are setting high benchmarks for dividend payouts, with CITIC Securities distributing 29 yuan per hand (100 shares), followed by CITIC Jiantou at 16.5 yuan, and Huatai Securities and Guotai Junan at 15 yuan each [6][7]. - The total dividend amounts for major firms like CITIC Securities and Guotai Junan have exceeded 40 billion yuan in 2025, with CITIC Securities alone reaching 84.48 billion yuan [7][9]. Group 3: Diversification of Shareholder Return Tools - In addition to cash dividends, share buybacks are becoming a key tool for securities firms to return value to shareholders and manage capital structure [9][10]. - As of December 18, 2025, several firms have initiated share buybacks, with Guotai Junan leading with over 1.2 billion yuan in buyback amounts [9][10]. - The combination of cash dividends and share buybacks is being increasingly adopted by firms to provide a more flexible capital operation space and diverse value realization paths for investors [9][10]. Group 4: Regulatory Influence and Market Environment - The ongoing regulatory emphasis on shareholder returns and the improved market environment are driving firms to enhance their dividend frequency and amounts [7][11]. - Policies such as the new "National Nine Articles" encourage multiple dividends per year, prompting firms to internalize dividend distribution as a rigid responsibility rather than a flexible option [7][11]. - The transformation reflects a broader cultural shift in the securities industry towards maturity, focusing on quality and sustainable shareholder returns [11].