Core Viewpoint - The global power grid is facing unprecedented pressure and opportunities due to the simultaneous arrival of the energy revolution and computing power revolution, with significant investments expected in the coming years [1] Group 1: Global Power Grid Investment - In China, the State Grid announced a fixed asset investment of 4 trillion yuan for the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030), a 40% increase from the previous plan, with an average annual investment of 800 billion yuan [2] - Southern Power Grid plans to invest 180 billion yuan in fixed assets in 2026, marking a continuous five-year high with an average growth rate of 9.5% [2] - The urgent need for energy infrastructure upgrades and the challenges posed by high-density computing power are driving accelerated grid construction to keep pace with power supply developments [2][3] Group 2: Global Electricity Shortage - Developed economies, particularly in Europe and North America, are facing severe aging of power grid infrastructure, with average service years reaching 50 years in Europe and 40 years in North America [3] - The U.S. Department of Energy reported a 60% increase in power outages from 2013 to 2023, with outage durations nearly doubling, and projections suggest a further 100% increase in outages by 2030 [2][3] Group 3: AI and Power Demand - The AI computing revolution is reshaping electricity demand, with significant power consumption expected from AI model training and inference [5] - For instance, training OpenAI's GPT-3XL model could consume up to 1.183 billion kilowatt-hours annually, highlighting the substantial energy requirements of AI applications [5][6] - The U.S. data center capacity is projected to reach 245 GW by October 2025, with an expected annual growth rate of 2%-3% in electricity demand driven by AI [6] Group 4: Investment Opportunities in Power Equipment - Fund managers are increasingly investing in the power equipment supply chain, with notable increases in holdings for companies like Siyi Electric, TBEA, and Jinpan Technology [7] - Siyi Electric's overseas revenue share reached 33.68% in the first half of 2025, while TBEA secured a local procurement project in Saudi Arabia worth approximately 16.4 billion yuan [7] - The demand for transformers and switches in North America presents a significant opportunity for Chinese power equipment manufacturers, who have surpassed U.S. companies in technology and cost competitiveness [8]

Core Viewpoint - The core reason for the electricity shortage in the U.S. is the continuous increase in capital expenditure expectations for data centers, leading to a significant upward revision of peak load growth forecasts for summer from 64GW in 2024 to 166GW in 2025 by GridStrategies [2] Group 1: Electricity Shortage Causes - The mismatch between capital expenditure expectations for data centers and actual demand, as well as the mismatch between actual demand and infrastructure capacity, creates uncertainty in the actual deployment pace of data centers [2] - The projected capacity of data center reserve projects in the U.S. has reached 245GW as of mid-October 2025, which will lead to increased peak load as data centers continue to operate [3] Group 2: Future Power Supply and Load Gap - The future new power installations in the U.S. will primarily be gas-fired, with the EIA estimating an addition of 7GW of gas power installations in 2026-2030 under current project plans, while other stable power sources will see no new additions [3] - Different scenarios for the pace of data center construction indicate varying load gaps by 2030, ranging from 2GW to 157GW, depending on whether regulatory power sources are considered [4] Group 3: Regional Load Growth Characteristics - The growth in peak load will be concentrated in areas with dense data center construction, particularly in ERCOT and PJM regions, driven by data center demand [5] - In PJM, the summer peak load is expected to rise from 156GW in 2026 to 222GW in 2036, with a significant drop in power reserve margins leading to a surge in capacity prices [6] - ERCOT's summer peak load is projected to grow from 87GW in 2025 to 138GW in 2030, with a focus on enhancing power system reliability through the construction of storage and gas-fired power sources [7] Group 4: Investment Opportunities - In the context of high market demand for gas turbines, there are bottlenecks in production capacity among leading overseas gas turbine companies, suggesting a favorable outlook for Chinese companies like Dongfang Electric and Shanghai Electric [8] - The increasing demand for U.S. power grid infrastructure presents opportunities in the transformer segment, with companies like Jinpan Technology and Siyi Electric being highlighted [8] - The short-term effectiveness of storage solutions in enhancing power system reliability points to investment potential in companies like Sungrow Power and Canadian Solar [8]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the power equipment sector [4][15]. Core Insights - North American CSP companies are significantly increasing their capital expenditures, with Meta's Q4 2025 capex reaching $22.14 billion and projected to rise to $115-135 billion in 2026. Microsoft, Amazon, and Google are also increasing their capex, indicating a robust demand for AI training and inference [3][12][13]. - Domestic AI applications are entering a commercialization inflection point, with companies like Tencent and Alibaba launching significant promotional campaigns to stimulate user engagement and application usage [12][13]. - The AI industry is transitioning from a focus on computational power to a collaborative expansion involving infrastructure and application ecosystems, benefiting sectors such as servers, power equipment, data centers, and liquid cooling systems [14]. Summary by Sections Investment Views - The report suggests focusing on the IDC sector, highlighting companies like Kehua Data and Jinpan Technology due to their growth potential. It also recommends monitoring high-voltage circuit breakers and power supply sectors, with specific mentions of companies like Liangxin and Sunshine Power [4][14]. Industry Dynamics - The report notes that the domestic data center sector is beginning to expand and upgrade, with significant opportunities in direct current power supply equipment. The power equipment sector is expected to benefit from these trends [4][17]. - The report highlights that the State Grid's fixed asset investment grew by over 35% year-on-year in January, indicating strong infrastructure investment [18][19]. Key Companies and Earnings Forecast - The report provides earnings forecasts for several companies, including Kehua Data, Liangxin, and Sunshine Power, with specific EPS and PE ratios outlined for 2024 to 2026 [7][16].

Investment Rating - The report rates the industry as "Outperform" [2] Core Insights - The data center industry has become the core incremental application scenario for the power equipment sector, directly driving demand growth and technological iteration for power equipment [5][2] - The report emphasizes the need to incorporate AI industry multidimensional indicators to accurately gauge the demand for power distribution equipment, given the capital expenditure scale and long investment return cycles in the data center sector [2][5] - Key indicators are constructed from three aspects: demand side (capital expenditure from leading cloud vendors), supply chain (GPU supply tracking), and AI application side (development of AI applications) [2][5] Summary by Sections Demand Side - Capital expenditure from overseas major cloud vendors reached $113.862 billion in Q4 2025, a year-on-year increase of 59.42% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 14.30% [7] - Alibaba's capital expenditure in Q3 2025 was 31.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 80.10% but a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 18.55% [10] - Tencent's capital expenditure in Q3 2025 was 13 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 24.05% and a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 32.05% [10] Supply Chain - NVIDIA's total revenue in Q3 2025 was $57.006 billion, with data center product revenue reaching $51.215 billion, marking a historical peak with a quarter-on-quarter growth of 24.62% and a year-on-year growth of 66.44% [15] - TSMC's revenue in December 2025 was 335 billion NTD, a year-on-year increase of 20.4% [22] - The CPU price index in December 2025 was 101.21, showing a slight increase from 99.04 in November [27] AI Application Side - The token call volume from January 27 to February 2, 2026, was 9.81 trillion, reflecting a quarter-on-quarter growth of 26.91% [36] - The price of tokens for models scoring over 40 on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index decreased by over 50% in Q3 2025 [45] - The report highlights the steady growth in the number of AI models and the increasing application deployment, which directly impacts the capital expenditure cycle of data centers [29]

Group 1 - The power industry is expected to achieve high-quality development as it enters a year of comprehensive marketization, driven by the "dual carbon" strategy and accelerated reforms in the electricity system [3][7][8] - The electricity market reform is set to fully unfold in the 15th Five-Year Plan, with significant policies introduced in the final year of the 14th Five-Year Plan that will have far-reaching impacts [3][11][12] - The core idea of the electricity reform is to reflect the different values of power sources (energy value, capacity value, adjustment value, and clean value) in market pricing, which has been historically dominated by energy value due to the predominance of coal power [8][10] Group 2 - The reform is expected to accelerate the construction of ultra-high voltage (UHV) and distribution networks, with UHV construction likely to speed up again as green electricity demand rises [3][16][24] - The investment in distribution networks has been low, with a continuous decline in the investment ratio, but this is expected to change as the demand for reliable power supply increases [28][34][41] - The introduction of capacity pricing for UHV and distribution networks is anticipated to stabilize project returns and promote the development of related projects [26][41] Group 3 - The surge in AI investments is projected to significantly increase electricity demand in the U.S., with OpenAI planning to deploy over 250GW of computing power by 2033, which could lead to a substantial electricity shortfall [45][49] - The U.S. electricity demand has been stagnant, but projections indicate that by 2030, peak load could approach 1000GW, driven largely by data centers [49][51] - The anticipated increase in electricity demand from AI investments presents a significant opportunity for companies involved in power generation and distribution [45][49] Group 4 - The profitability of wind turbine manufacturers is expected to improve, with domestic companies accelerating their international expansion as domestic bidding volumes remain high and prices trend upward [3][4] - Companies such as Goldwind Technology, Yunda Co., Mingyang Smart Energy, and Sany Heavy Industry are recommended for investment due to their competitive advantages in cost and market position [3][4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the performance of the Electric Grid Equipment ETF Guangfa (159320), which rose by 1.27% to 1.908 yuan with a trading volume of 25.56 million yuan as of the midday close on February 6 [1] - The major holdings of the Electric Grid Equipment ETF include companies such as Tebian Electric Apparatus, which increased by 0.94%, and Zhongtian Technology, which rose by 4.79%, among others [1] - The performance benchmark for the Electric Grid Equipment ETF is the return rate of the Hang Seng A-share Electric Grid Equipment Index, with a return of 88.21% since its establishment on December 12, 2024, and a one-month return of 12.09% [1]

Group 1 - The ultra-high voltage index declined by 2% on February 5, indicating a downward trend in the sector [1] - Most constituent stocks experienced a drop, with Hengtong Optic-Electric, Zhongtian Technology, Changgao Electric, and Jinpan Technology all falling over 4% [1] - Trina Solar also saw a decrease, with its stock down by 3% [1]

Summary of Conference Call on Transformer Industry Industry Overview - The global transformer market is experiencing strong demand, with China accounting for 60% of global production capacity. The North American data center infrastructure supply chain is inadequate, leading to increased demand for Chinese transformers and extended delivery times of 2-3 years, indicating a severe market shortage [1][2][3]. Key Insights and Arguments - Domestic transformer factories are expected to remain at full production capacity until 2027. In the U.S., delivery times have increased from 50 weeks to 127 weeks, reflecting a continuous rise in demand for electrical equipment driven by data center construction and the aging power grid replacement cycle [1][5]. - The transformer industry is witnessing significant changes, particularly due to the growth in AI computing center demand, especially in overseas markets. Domestic companies are also seeing notable developments, including increased capital expenditures from major players like Alibaba [2][11]. - The AIDC sector is projected to have a positive development trend, with domestic bidding signals and events like NVIDIA's GTC conference expected to further drive technological upgrades [7]. Company Performance - **Siyuan Electric**: Historically high performance realization, benefiting from U.S. AIGC incremental orders. Expected to achieve a profit of 6 billion by 2027, with a market value potentially reaching 180 billion, and an additional 50 billion from AIGC options, totaling a market cap of 230 billion [1][9]. - **Jinpan**: Holds a first-mover advantage in the North American market, projected to achieve a profit of 1.6 billion by 2027, with a market value close to 50 billion. The overall reasonable market value is estimated to be around 80 billion, indicating a potential 70% growth [1][9]. - **Igor**: Highly linked to the North American market, expected to achieve a production value of 10 billion by 2027, with a profit of 800 million, leading to a reasonable market value exceeding 30 billion, indicating significant growth potential [1][9][10]. Market Dynamics - The investment growth rate in the transformer sector is maintained at 5-10%, with user-side demand growth significantly driven by data center construction [4]. - The U.S. market's delivery cycle extension and the ongoing replacement of aging power grids since 2021 indicate a sustained increase in demand for electrical equipment [5]. Future Trends - The year 2026 is anticipated to be a pivotal year for 800V high-voltage direct current (HVDC) technology, with multiple overseas projects expected to materialize. Chinese power companies are well-positioned to collaborate with international firms, indicating a promising growth outlook [3][14][16]. - Domestic data center bidding is entering a high-growth cycle, with order growth rates outpacing revenue growth, suggesting an optimistic future outlook [11]. Competitive Landscape - Chinese companies like Zhongheng Electric are expected to leverage their rapid product iteration capabilities to compete effectively with foreign firms, which typically have longer product development cycles [12][13][15]. - The collaboration between Chinese companies and international giants is expected to enhance competitiveness and foster innovation in new products and technologies [15]. Conclusion - The transformer industry is poised for significant growth driven by domestic and international demand, technological advancements, and strategic collaborations. Companies like Siyuan Electric, Jinpan, and Igor are well-positioned to capitalize on these trends, with substantial market value growth anticipated by 2027 [1][9][10].

Group 1 - Intercontinental Oil and Gas focuses on oil exploration and development, with significant operations in Kazakhstan and the Malacca Strait, benefiting from the Hainan Free Trade Port's zero-tariff policy which will reduce equipment import costs and enhance cross-border energy trade efficiency, with a projected 30% increase in trade scale over the next three years [1][34] - Jinpan Technology, a leading manufacturer of high-end power distribution equipment, will benefit from reduced raw material costs and a 15% corporate income tax reduction, enhancing profitability and enabling expansion into the ASEAN power equipment market [2][35] - Hainan Airlines, a major player in the aviation sector, expects a significant increase in passenger traffic due to the visa-free policy for 86 countries and duty-free upgrades, with projected passenger volume exceeding 80 million by 2026 [3][36] Group 2 - Junda Co., a top photovoltaic cell manufacturer, anticipates growth in its solar business due to reduced equipment costs and tax incentives, with plans to participate in Hainan's integrated wind and solar storage projects [4][37] - Caesar Travel, a comprehensive tourism service provider, expects a doubling of cross-border tourism business and a significant increase in tourist arrivals, with projections of 180 million visitors by 2026 [5][38] - Xinda A, a diversified company focusing on motorcycle manufacturing and coal mining, aims to leverage the zero-tariff policy to enhance profitability and expand into the electric vehicle market [6][39] Group 3 - ST Huluwawa, a leading pediatric pharmaceutical company, will benefit from reduced raw material costs and tax incentives, with plans to expand into the ASEAN pharmaceutical market [8][40] - Hainan Ruize, a construction industry leader, anticipates a surge in infrastructure demand with projected investments exceeding 100 billion by 2026, benefiting from the Hainan Free Trade Port's policies [9][42] - Hainan Airport, a key player in airport operations, expects a doubling of cargo business and significant passenger growth due to the visa-free policy and duty-free upgrades [10][43] Group 4 - Hainan Development, an investment platform, anticipates a substantial increase in duty-free sales, projected to exceed 100 billion by 2026, benefiting from the Hainan Free Trade Port's policies [11][45] - Hainan Highway, a major highway operator, expects a significant increase in traffic volume, projected to exceed 200 million vehicles by 2026, benefiting from the integration of tourism and real estate [20][56] - Hainan Rubber, the world's largest natural rubber producer, aims to expand its market presence in ASEAN due to favorable trade policies and tax incentives [21][57]

海南金盘智能科技股份有限公司 2026 年第一次临时股东会会议资料 海南金盘智能科技股份有限公司 2026 年第一次临时股东会会议资料 股票简称：金盘科技 股票代码：688676 2026 年 2 月 1 海南金盘智能科技股份有限公司 2026 年第一次临时股东会会议资料 目录 | 2026 | 年第一次临时股东会须知 3 | | --- | --- | | 2026 | 年第一次临时股东会会议议程 5 | | | 议案一：《关于修订公司<董事及高级管理人员薪酬考核管理办法>的议案》 ... 7 | | 附件 | 1：《董事及高级管理人员薪酬考核管理办法》 8 | 2 三、诚请出席会议的股东或股东代表或其他出席者于会议召开前半小时到 达会议现场办理签到、确认参会资格的手续，并出示身份证明文件或营业执照/ 注册证书复印件（加盖公章）、授权委托书原件（有权人签名并加盖公章）等， 上述用于登记及核验的资料均需同时提供复印件一份交由公司存档，个人登记材 料复印件须由本人签字，法定代表人证明文件复印件须加盖公司公章，经核对验 证符合参会资格后领取会议资料，方可出席会议。 四、在会议主持人宣布现场出席会议的股东和股东代表 ...