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雅鲁藏布江下游水电工程正式开工,关注西藏自治区基建
GOLDEN SUN SECURITIES· 2025-07-20 09:22
Investment Rating - The report maintains a rating of "Buy" for Beixin Building Materials and "Overweight" for Weixing New Materials [5][9]. Core Views - The Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream hydropower project has officially commenced, with a total investment of approximately 1.2 trillion yuan, expected to boost infrastructure in Tibet [2]. - The cement industry is currently experiencing a demand downturn, but supply-side adjustments, such as staggered production halts, are anticipated to improve the situation [2][3]. - The glass manufacturing sector is facing supply-demand contradictions, but the recent self-discipline production cuts in photovoltaic glass may alleviate some of these issues [2][6]. - The consumption building materials sector is benefiting from favorable second-hand housing transactions and consumption stimulus policies, with significant potential for market share growth [2][6]. - The fiberglass market shows signs of recovery, particularly in wind power demand, while electronic fiberglass prices remain stable amid supply-demand differentiation [2][7]. Summary by Sections Cement Industry Tracking - As of July 18, 2025, the national cement price index is 343.37 yuan/ton, down 0.69% week-on-week, with a total cement output of 2.7828 million tons, up 2.09% [3][16]. - Infrastructure remains the only positive demand driver for cement, but local government funding pressures persist [3][16]. - The cement industry is expected to see structural opportunities in key regions like Sichuan-Chongqing and the Yangtze River Delta [3][16]. Glass Industry Tracking - The average price of float glass is 1211.96 yuan/ton, with a week-on-week increase of 0.58% [6][31]. - Inventory levels for sample enterprises have decreased, indicating a potential for short-term replenishment demand [6][31]. - The market remains cautious, with limited order improvements expected in the near term [6][31]. Fiberglass Industry Tracking - The price of non-alkali fiberglass has shown slight weakness, while demand from wind power and thermoplastics remains relatively strong [7]. - The electronic fiberglass market is experiencing stable pricing, with high-end products seeing a notable supply-demand gap [7]. Consumption Building Materials - The consumption building materials sector is experiencing a weak recovery, supported by declining prices of upstream raw materials [6][7]. - Companies like Beixin Building Materials and Weixing New Materials are highlighted for their growth potential in this sector [5][9]. Carbon Fiber Industry Tracking - The carbon fiber market remains stable, with production costs at 106,400 yuan/ton and a negative profit margin [8]. - Demand is expected to grow in sectors like wind power and hydrogen storage, although recovery is gradual [8].
【行业深度】洞察2025:中国建筑节能行业竞争格局及市场份额(附竞争梯队、企业竞争力分析等)
Qian Zhan Wang· 2025-07-17 07:15
Core Insights - The article discusses the competitive landscape and strategic positioning of companies in China's building energy efficiency market, highlighting key players and their market strategies [1][4][7]. Company Layout - Major companies in the building energy efficiency sector include China National Materials Group (中材节能), Beixin Building Materials (北新建材), Qidi Design (启迪设计), and others, with a focus on providing comprehensive energy-saving solutions [1]. - Companies like Nanwang Energy (南网能源) and Dashi Intelligent (达实智能) are particularly focused on offering integrated energy-saving services to the construction industry [1]. Regional Distribution - The building energy efficiency companies are primarily concentrated in Eastern and Southeastern coastal regions of China, with Jiangsu and Guangdong having the highest representation [3]. Competitive Hierarchy - The industry is divided into three tiers: - The first tier includes leaders like Beixin Building Materials, Nan Glass Group (南玻集团), and Huajian Group (华建集团), which have strong market influence and comprehensive capabilities [4]. - The second tier consists of companies like Nanwang Energy and Qidi Design, which focus on niche areas but have notable professional advantages [4]. - The third tier includes smaller firms like China National Materials Group and Hengshang Energy, which are still in the process of market expansion and technology accumulation [4]. Strategic Cluster Analysis - The competitive landscape is analyzed through a four-quadrant model based on revenue and gross margin, identifying Beixin Building Materials as a leader due to its innovative technologies and sustainable practices [7]. - Other notable companies in the prominent category include Nan Glass Group and Huajian Group, which maintain their leadership through resource management and energy efficiency measures [7]. Market Segmentation - In specific segments, companies like China Nanbo (中国南玻) and Fuyao Glass (福耀玻璃) lead in low-energy glass, while the window industry remains fragmented with no clear leader [11]. Competitive Dynamics - The analysis using Porter's Five Forces model indicates that supplier bargaining power is moderate, while buyer power is slightly weaker due to cost sensitivity and regulatory requirements [13]. - The threat of new entrants is low due to high technical barriers and regulatory requirements, although some cross-industry players are entering through partnerships [13]. - The intensity of rivalry is high, driven by technological advancements and price competition, alongside a surge of capital into the sector [13].
建材行业定期报告:反内卷攻坚战延续,看好水泥玻纤等品类业绩改善
CMS· 2025-07-15 02:22
Investment Rating - The report maintains a recommendation for the construction materials sector, indicating a positive outlook for performance recovery in categories such as cement and fiberglass [2]. Core Insights - The ongoing "anti-involution" campaign is expected to improve the profitability of leading companies in the construction materials sector, particularly in the consumer segment [6][13]. - Cement prices are experiencing a slight downward trend due to high temperatures and rainy seasons affecting demand, with a recent average price drop of 0.4% [10][21]. - The fiberglass market shows stable pricing for non-alkali roving, while electronic yarn prices are expected to rise for high-end products [12][14]. Summary by Sections Industry Scale - The construction materials sector comprises 96 listed companies with a total market capitalization of 817.2 billion [2]. Industry Dynamics - Cement: The national average cement price has decreased by 0.4%, with significant drops in regions like Anhui and Hubei [10][21]. - Float Glass: The average price is 1173 yuan/ton, reflecting a slight decrease of 0.24% [11]. - Fiberglass: The market for non-alkali roving remains stable, while electronic yarn prices are expected to increase [12]. Consumer Construction Materials - The consumer market is showing signs of recovery, with a 3.0% year-on-year increase in retail sales of construction and decoration materials from January to May 2025 [13]. - The report highlights the importance of leading companies with strong distribution channels and healthy cash flow [13]. Recommended Stocks - The report recommends several companies, including Weixing New Materials, Keda Manufacturing, and Mona Lisa, for their strong market positions and growth strategies [14][15][16].
“国之大材”是如何锻造的——走进中国建材集团
Group 1 - The article highlights the innovative advancements and green initiatives within the China National Building Material Group, showcasing various member companies' efforts in sustainable manufacturing and technology development [4][8] - The establishment of the world's first zero-carbon fiberglass production base by Jushi Group in Huai'an, which utilizes self-generated green electricity from a 233 MW wind farm, is a significant achievement [5][8] - The production line for cadmium telluride solar glass in Handan represents the most advanced and fully automated facility in North China, aiming to enhance energy conversion efficiency [7][8] Group 2 - China National Building Material Group has invested over 10 billion yuan annually in R&D over the past five years, resulting in numerous technological breakthroughs and awards [8] - The company is focused on developing innovative products, such as the multifunctional heating board and the new generation of gypsum board, which have shown significant market potential [11][12] - The introduction of automated production processes in various facilities has led to increased efficiency and reduced labor intensity, exemplified by the advancements in wind turbine blade manufacturing [9][10] Group 3 - The commitment to ecological sustainability is evident in the operations of Jiangxi Southern Cement, which emphasizes resource utilization and environmental protection [13] - The SCR denitrification system set to be operational by 2025 is expected to significantly reduce nitrogen oxide emissions, showcasing the company's dedication to green practices [13] - The overall strategy of China National Building Material Group aims to integrate technological innovation with industrial development to strengthen its market position and contribute to national material strength [13]
2025年中国建筑节能行业应用现状 公共建筑主导节能市场【组图】
Qian Zhan Wang· 2025-07-14 04:12
Core Insights - The article discusses the growth and trends in the building energy efficiency sector in China, highlighting the increasing energy-efficient building area and the investment trends in public, residential, and industrial buildings [1][4]. Group 1: Building Energy Efficiency Services - Building energy efficiency services include engineering services, software support, green prefabricated buildings, and BIPV (Building Integrated Photovoltaics) [1][2]. - Different building types require tailored energy-saving solutions, with public buildings focusing on systemic energy savings and residential buildings emphasizing comfort and cost balance [1]. Group 2: Energy-Efficient Building Area - As of 2020, China's energy-efficient building area reached 238.0 billion square meters, growing to 303.0 billion square meters by 2022, and further expanding to 326.8 billion square meters by 2023 [4]. - Projections indicate that by 2024, the energy-efficient building area could reach 360 billion square meters [4]. Group 3: Public Building Energy Consumption - Public buildings account for over 20% of national energy consumption, with hospitals, schools, and office buildings making up 38% of total building energy consumption [5]. - Investment in office buildings and commercial properties has been declining since 2018, with a projected investment of 416 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a 9% year-on-year decrease [5]. Group 4: Residential Building Energy Efficiency - Residential energy efficiency focuses on insulation, natural lighting, renewable energy integration, and smart control technologies [8]. - The investment in residential buildings peaked and then declined, with 2023 investment dropping to 838.2 billion yuan and a further decrease to 760.4 billion yuan projected for 2024, a 10.5% decline [8]. Group 5: Industrial Building Energy Efficiency - Distributed photovoltaics are a significant application in industrial building energy efficiency, with cumulative installed capacity exceeding 100 million kilowatts by 2023 and projected to surpass 200 million kilowatts by 2024 [10][12].
行业周报:住建部强调稳定房地产市场,关注建材投资机会-20250713
KAIYUAN SECURITIES· 2025-07-13 11:42
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the construction materials industry is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development emphasizes the importance of stabilizing the real estate market, which is expected to lead to significant improvements in the fundamentals of the real estate chain. Recommended stocks in the consumer building materials sector include Sankeshu, Dongfang Yuhong, Weixing New Materials, and Jianlang Hardware. Beneficiary stocks include Beixin Building Materials [3] - The National Development and Reform Commission has issued a special action plan for energy conservation and carbon reduction in the cement industry, aiming to control cement clinker capacity at around 1.8 billion tons by the end of 2025, with a target of reducing comprehensive energy consumption per unit product by 3.7% compared to 2020 [3] - The "equal tariff" policy is expected to benefit fiberglass leaders with overseas production bases, allowing them to raise prices and consolidate profitability [3] Market Performance - The construction materials index rose by 3.34% in the week from July 7 to July 11, 2025, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 2.52 percentage points. Over the past three months, the CSI 300 index increased by 6.41%, while the construction materials index rose by 6.60%, indicating a slight outperformance of 0.18 percentage points [4][13] - In the past year, the CSI 300 index increased by 15.62%, and the construction materials index rose by 15.80%, also showing a slight outperformance of 0.18 percentage points [4][13] Cement Sector - As of July 11, 2025, the average price of P.O42.5 bulk cement nationwide was 282.89 CNY/ton, a decrease of 3.48% month-on-month. The clinker inventory ratio was 65.89%, down 2.29 percentage points [6][23][24] - The price of cement varied by region, with notable declines in Northeast (-4.76%), North China (-2.33%), East China (-2.98%), South China (-5.74%), Central China (-3.41%), and Southwest (-4.93%) regions [23][29] Glass Sector - The average price of float glass as of July 11, 2025, was 1205.63 CNY/ton, with a slight increase of 0.17%. The average price of photovoltaic glass remained stable at 116.02 CNY/weight box [6][71][78] - The inventory of float glass decreased by 970,000 weight boxes nationwide, a decline of 1.66% [73][74] Fiberglass Sector - The price of non-alkali 2400tex direct yarn ranged from 3400 to 4100 CNY/ton, with flexible pricing based on regional differences [6] Consumer Building Materials - As of July 11, 2025, the price of crude oil was 70.63 USD/barrel, down 0.39% week-on-week. The price of asphalt was 4570 CNY/ton, up 1.11% week-on-week [6]
趋势研判!2025年中国装饰装修材料行业产业链、市场规模、竞争格局、代表企业经营现状及发展趋势分析:发展潜力大,绿色、多功能为行业发展主要方向[图]
Chan Ye Xin Xi Wang· 2025-07-11 01:39
Industry Overview - The decoration and renovation materials industry is essential for both indoor and outdoor building decoration, with significant growth driven by rising disposable income and consumer spending in China [1][9] - China has become a major global player in the production, consumption, and export of decoration materials, with leading products in both total volume and per capita consumption [1][9] - The market size for new decoration and renovation materials is projected to grow from CNY 466.23 billion in 2016 to CNY 522.53 billion in 2024, with expectations to reach CNY 532.13 billion by 2025 [1][9] Industry Definition and Classification - Decoration materials can be classified based on chemical composition (inorganic, organic, polymer, composite), building location (exterior, interior, flooring, ceiling), and material type (wood, ceramics, glass, coatings, stone, plastics, textiles, metals) [2] Current Development Status - The rapid economic development and rising living standards in China have led to increased demand for high-quality housing, which in turn boosts the construction materials market [7] - The application of new materials in construction is crucial for enhancing safety, suitability, and efficiency, with a market size for new building materials expected to reach CNY 20,661.6 billion in 2024 and CNY 21,099.6 billion in 2025 [7] Industry Chain - The industry encompasses a full supply chain from raw material supply to production, distribution, and end-use, involving sectors such as construction materials, chemicals, and home furnishings [11] Competitive Landscape - The industry is characterized by a multi-tiered structure with regional and brand differentiation, featuring major players like Beijing Oriental Yuhong Waterproof Technology Co., Ltd., BNBM Group, and Fujian Sankeshu Co., Ltd. [13][16] - The competitive landscape is marked by increasing production scale and technological advancements, leading to higher industry concentration [13] Key Enterprises - Beijing Oriental Yuhong reported a total revenue of CNY 28.056 billion in 2024, with significant contributions from waterproof materials and coatings [16] - BNBM Group, a leading gypsum board manufacturer, achieved a total revenue of CNY 22.821 billion in 2024, with gypsum board sales being the largest segment [18] Future Development Trends - The industry is expected to continue its rapid growth, driven by urbanization and rising consumer expectations for health, comfort, and aesthetics in building materials [20] - There is a growing emphasis on sustainable and environmentally friendly materials, with a shift towards multifunctional, high-quality, and high-value-added products [21]
趋势研判!2025年中国高性能材料行业产业链、发展规模、重点企业及发展趋势分析:产业规模持续快速增长,国产化趋势加速,应用场景广阔[图]
Chan Ye Xin Xi Wang· 2025-07-11 01:33
Core Viewpoint - The high-performance materials industry in China is experiencing rapid growth driven by policy support, market demand, and technological innovation, becoming a crucial pillar for economic stability. The industry is expected to reach a total output value of 8.48 trillion yuan in 2024, maintaining double-digit growth for 14 consecutive years, with a market size projected to be 8.78 trillion yuan [1][10]. Group 1: Industry Definition and Classification - High-performance materials are defined as newly emerged materials with superior properties or special functions, or traditional materials that have significantly improved performance or gained new functions. They are essential for extreme environments and high-end applications, primarily used in aerospace, energy, electronics, medical, and defense sectors. The main categories include advanced basic materials, key strategic materials, and frontier new materials [1][12]. Group 2: Development Environment and Policies - The Chinese government has implemented various policies to promote the research and development of high-performance materials, recognizing them as a foundational and strategic industry. Key policies include encouraging foreign investment in new materials and prioritizing the development of advanced materials such as graphene and biodegradable materials [5][6]. Group 3: Current Industry Status - The high-performance materials industry in China has evolved from a weak foundation to a robust sector, with expectations for future development to focus on intelligence and sustainability, integrating high technology with emerging industries [7][23]. Group 4: Industry Chain - The industry chain for high-performance materials includes upstream sectors such as steel, non-ferrous metals, rare earths, petrochemical products, and polymers; midstream focuses on R&D and production; and downstream applications span new information technology, renewable energy, automotive, home appliances, medical, environmental protection, aerospace, and rail transportation [12][14]. Group 5: Competitive Landscape - The market is characterized by competition among foreign enterprises, large state-owned enterprises, and private companies. Foreign firms dominate the high-end market, while domestic companies primarily serve the mid-range market. Notable companies include Wanhua Chemical, Ganfeng Lithium, Hengli Petrochemical, and North Rare Earth [16][18]. Group 6: Key Enterprises - Major players in the high-performance materials sector include: - Wanhua Chemical, which operates globally and focuses on various chemical and new material sectors [17][19]. - Ganfeng Lithium, which covers the entire lithium battery supply chain from resource extraction to battery manufacturing [18]. - Hengli Petrochemical, recognized for its extensive production capabilities in petrochemicals and new materials [21]. - North Rare Earth, which has established a significant production base for rare earth materials [18]. Group 7: Future Development Trends - The high-performance materials industry is transitioning from self-sufficiency in low-end products to independent R&D of mid-to-high-end products, with increasing domestic competitiveness. The rapid development of emerging industries like renewable energy and smart manufacturing is driving innovation in high-performance materials, leading to new application scenarios and a promising market outlook [23][25].
建材行业定期报告:反内卷升级,看好建材板块盈利能力修复
CMS· 2025-07-08 07:48
Investment Rating - The report maintains a recommendation for the building materials sector, indicating a positive outlook for profitability recovery in the industry [2]. Core Insights - The building materials industry is experiencing a "de-involution" campaign aimed at improving overall profitability, particularly in the cement sector, where demand is currently suppressed due to high temperatures and rainy weather [1][10]. - The report highlights a significant increase in land acquisition by the top 100 real estate companies, with a year-on-year growth of 33.3%, reflecting a recovery in investment confidence among real estate enterprises [6][13]. - Price adjustments in the waterproofing materials sector are noted, with leading companies implementing price increases of 1% to 13% across various product categories, indicating a shift towards healthier competition in the consumer building materials market [6][13]. Summary by Sections Cement Industry - The national average cement price has continued to decline, with a drop of 10-15 CNY/ton in certain regions, while some areas like Jilin and Chongqing have seen price increases of 30-50 CNY/ton [10][22]. - The cement market is under pressure with a current inventory ratio of 76.00%, indicating a continued accumulation of stock [10][22]. - The China Cement Association has initiated measures to address supply-demand imbalances, which are expected to enhance overall industry profitability [10][11]. Float Glass Industry - The float glass market is experiencing weak price performance, with a national average price of 1174 CNY/ton, down 3.27 CNY/ton from the previous period [11]. - Inventory levels have decreased slightly, with a total of 6.9085 million heavy boxes reported, and production has increased to 110.34 million tons [11][12]. - Despite some replenishment activities in the downstream market, overall demand remains limited, leading to expectations of continued price weakness [11][12]. Fiberglass Industry - The market for non-alkali fiberglass remains stable, with prices around 3700 CNY/ton for high-end products, while electronic fiberglass prices are expected to rise due to tight supply [12]. - The main product G75 in the electronic fiberglass market is priced between 8800-9200 CNY/ton, showing stability compared to the previous week [12]. Consumer Building Materials - The report emphasizes the trend of price increases among leading companies in the waterproofing sector, which is seen as a positive sign for the industry's competitive landscape [6][13]. - Recommendations for investment include companies like Weixing New Materials, Keda Manufacturing, and Mona Lisa, which are positioned well for growth in the current market environment [14][15][16].
建材、建筑及基建公募REITs周报:周专题:轨道频谱稀缺驱动竞赛,国内低轨星座建设步入加速期-20250707
EBSCN· 2025-07-07 07:04
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The scarcity of orbital spectrum drives competition, and the construction of domestic low - orbit constellations has entered an accelerated phase. With limited low - orbit space and spectrum resources and strict deployment time requirements from the ITU, competition for resource locking is intensifying. China is expected to see an accelerated launch of low - orbit satellites from 2025 - 2030. Representative constellations include "Guowang", "Qianfan", and "Honghu - 3". Shanghai Harbor, with its satellite energy system products, is expected to benefit from the accelerated development of low - orbit satellites [5]. - Leading waterproofing companies such as Yuhong, Beixin, and Keshu have raised prices on both civil construction and engineering products. In the context of the industry's "anti - involution", the collective price increase by leading enterprises may promote price recovery, but the degree of price repair remains to be seen due to weak demand [5]. - Investment suggestions include paying attention to companies like Honglu Steel Structure, China Jushi, Punan Co., Ltd., Hainan Huatie, Beixin Building Materials, China National Chemical Engineering, China State Construction, Shanghai Harbor, Sinoma Science & Technology, and Keda Manufacturing [5]. 3. Summary According to the Table of Contents 3.1 Week - Specific Topic: Orbital Spectrum Scarcity Drives Competition, and Domestic Low - Orbit Constellation Construction Enters an Accelerated Phase - **Satellite Orbit Types**: Communication satellite orbits are mainly divided into GEO, MEO, and LEO. LEO can reduce power attenuation and communication delay, simplify terminal design, and is suitable for multi - satellite networking. Compared with GEO, LEO/MEO has smaller delay, and satellites are smaller and lighter, facilitating multi - satellite launches and reducing constellation construction costs and cycles [5][7]. - **Resource Scarcity and Competition**: Low - orbit space and frequency spectrum resources are scarce. The total capacity of low - orbit satellites is about 60,000, and Starlink plans to send 42,000 satellites into low - orbit by 2027, accounting for about 70%. The L, S, C frequency bands are almost exhausted, and the Ku, Ka bands are difficult to coordinate. According to ITU rules, operators need to complete satellite deployment within a specified time to lock resources, intensifying competition [5][11]. - **Policy Support**: Since 2014, China has successively introduced policies to encourage private capital to participate in commercial space activities. In 2023, commercial space was included in strategic emerging industries, and it has been mentioned in the government work reports of 2024 and 2025, indicating strong policy support [16]. - **Global and Domestic Constellation Construction Status**: Globally, SpaceX leads in low - orbit constellation construction, with other countries' enterprises following. In China, constellations like "Guowang", "Qianfan", and "Honghu - 3" have formulated phased launch plans. Although the number of launches in 2024 did not meet expectations, the launch rhythm is expected to accelerate from the second half of 2025 [5][17][23]. 3.2 Profit Forecast and Valuation of Main Covered Companies The report provides profit forecasts, valuations, and investment ratings for multiple companies, including Hainan Huatie, Punan Co., Ltd., China Jushi, etc. EPS, P/E, P/B, and other indicators for 2024 - 2027 are presented, and most investment ratings are maintained [33]. 3.3 Weekly Market Review - **Industry Index Performance**: In the week from June 28th to July 4th, 2025, the building and building materials industries showed certain fluctuations. Among building sub - sectors, the garden engineering index had the highest increase at 2.20%, while among various industries, the steel index had a relatively large decline [38][40]. - **Infrastructure Public REITs Performance**: The report lists the closing prices, 52 - week highs and lows, weekly, monthly, year - to - date, 250 - day, and IPO - since price changes of multiple infrastructure public REITs. The average weekly increase was 1.07%, the average monthly increase was 1.31%, and the average year - to - date increase was 20.99% [46][47]. 3.4 Aggregate Data Tracking - **Real Estate Data**: The report presents data on real estate new construction, construction, completion, sales area cumulative year - on - year growth, land transaction area, and real estate transaction data from 2022 - 2025 [49][58][68]. - **Social Financing Data**: Data on monthly new social financing, new RMB loans, new corporate bond financing, etc., from 2022 - 2025 are provided [78]. - **Infrastructure Investment Data**: The cumulative year - on - year growth rates of narrow - sense and broad - sense infrastructure investment, as well as investment in power, transportation, and water conservancy industries from 2022 - 2025, are shown. The new contract signing data of eight major construction central enterprises from 2022Q1 - 2025Q1 are also presented [88][94]. - **Special Bond Issuance Data**: Data on monthly and cumulative new and replacement special bond issuance from 2022 - 2025 are provided [96]. 3.5 High - Frequency Data Tracking - **Cement Data**: Information on national PO42.5 cement average price, East China regional cement price, cement - coal price difference index, cement capacity utilization rate, and cement production monthly year - on - year growth rate is presented [107][114]. - **Float Glass Data**: Data on glass spot price, futures price, inventory, and daily melting volume are provided [115][117][119][122]. - **Photovoltaic Glass Data**: Information on soda ash price, 2mm photovoltaic glass price, inventory, and daily melting volume is presented [122][123][125]. - **Glass Fiber Data**: Prices of SMC roving, winding direct roving, injection roving, G75 electronic yarn, and glass fiber inventory are shown [128][129][132][134][138]. - **Carbon Fiber Data**: Data on carbon fiber average price, raw silk price, inventory, production, capacity utilization rate, gross profit margin, cost, and gross profit are provided [135][139][142][146][148][151][152]. - **Magnesia and Alumina Price Data**: Prices of large - crystal fused magnesia and alumina are presented [153][156]. - **Upstream Raw Material Price Data**: Prices of asphalt, waste paper, PVC, and HDPE are shown [159][160][162][163]. - **Physical Workload Data**: Prices of titanium dioxide and acrylic acid, high - machine rental rate, excavator working hours, and asphalt average capacity utilization rate are presented [167][168][170][173].