（来源：淘金ETF） 1. 长江电力（600900） 作为全球水电龙头，长江电力掌控长江流域核心水电资产，旗下三峡、葛洲坝、溪洛渡、向家坝等电站 装机规模与发电量稳居全球第一，水电业务具备稳定、清洁、低成本的核心优势。在全国统一电力市场 建设中，公司作为跨区电力供给核心主体，将充分受益于市场化交易机制完善与绿电溢价提升，同时 AI算力需求爆发带动电力资产价值重估，公司稳定的电力供给能力与绿电属性凸显，在电力行业价值 重构中占据核心地位。此外，公司积极布局抽水蓄能与储能业务，提升调节能力，适配统一市场下的辅 助服务需求，进一步强化全产业链价值。 2. 华电新能（600930） 华电集团旗下新能源核心平台，聚焦风电、光伏等清洁能源项目开发、投资与运营，装机规模持续扩 张，绿电占比不断提升。公司在国内多个区域布局新能源电站，深度绑定"东数西算"等算力项目，提供 稳定绿电直供服务。全国统一电力市场的推进，将为公司绿电交易提供更广阔的平台与更优的溢价空 间；AI算力用电需求高增，也将带动绿电直供与源网荷储协同需求，公司作为新能源发电核心企业， 将充分受益于行业景气度提升。同时，公司积极拓展储能、虚拟电厂等业务，提升调节 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the public utility sector [6] Core Insights - The commercial model of the power sector is continuously transforming, with a reduced reliance on annual long-term contracts for electricity and prices. The sector is shifting towards mid-to-long-term markets, spot markets, and capacity markets, indicating a comprehensive push for marketization [19][3] - The capacity price mechanism is being refined, with the aim to optimize the electricity market and ensure fair compensation reflecting the contributions of different power plants to peak demand [15][3] - The report highlights the importance of capacity market development, with current subsidies in Gansu and Yunnan reaching 330 RMB/kW·year, which helps offset the decline in electricity prices [19][3] Summary by Sections Market Performance - The SW public utility sector index fell by 1.66% this week, ranking 16th among 31 SW sectors. In comparison, the CSI 300 index rose by 0.08%, while the Shanghai Composite Index and Shenzhen Component Index fell by 0.44% and 1.62%, respectively [33][33] - Within sub-sectors, thermal power decreased by 2.78%, hydropower increased by 0.3%, while solar and wind power fell by 4.53% and 2.49%, respectively [33][33] Price Updates - Domestic and imported thermal coal prices have rebounded slightly, with domestic Qinhuangdao port 5500 kcal thermal coal rising by 4 RMB/ton, remaining below 700 RMB/ton. Imported coal prices also saw a slight increase [12][12] - The average clearing price for electricity in Shanxi and Guangdong has significantly increased due to cold weather, while the monthly agent purchase electricity costs are trending upwards due to rising capacity prices and the entry of renewable energy into the settlement cycle [13][12] Key Events - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration issued a notice to improve the capacity price mechanism for power generation, which includes optimizing compensation for coal and gas power generation [3][15] - Recent policy changes include relaxing the annual long-term contract signing ratio for coal-fired power companies and the cancellation of time-of-use electricity pricing in multiple regions [3][15] Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on national thermal power operators such as Huaneng International and Guodian Power, which are expected to maintain stable cash dividends. The profitability of thermal power is anticipated to gradually detach from coal cost dependency, shifting towards multiple influencing factors [19][3] - For long-term stable investment needs, the report recommends attention to companies like Yangtze Power, State Power Investment Corporation, and China National Nuclear Power [19][3]

Investment Rating - The coal industry is rated as "stronger than the market" [7] Core Views - The report emphasizes that the fundamental goal is to reverse the Producer Price Index (PPI), with seasonal demand during the "peak winter" leading to a 1.3% increase in coal mining and washing prices, contributing to a 0.2% rise in PPI over three consecutive months [5][6] - The coal price is expected to stabilize due to its high correlation with PPI, with a potential low point for coal prices in 2025, influenced by policies aimed at reducing excessive competition [5] - The coal industry is undergoing a transformation driven by energy security demands, with limited supply elasticity due to strict capacity controls and increasing extraction difficulties, particularly in eastern regions [5][6] - Despite weak macroeconomic conditions affecting coal demand, the rigid supply and rising costs are expected to support coal prices, which are likely to maintain a volatile upward trend [5] Summary by Sections Coal Market Overview - As of January 30, the Qinhuangdao 5500K thermal coal price is 692 CNY/ton, up 7 CNY/ton week-on-week, with a year-on-year decline of 61 CNY/ton [3][31] - The average daily output of 462 sample coal mines is 5.329 million tons, down 81,000 tons week-on-week but up 1.77 million tons year-on-year [3][42] - The coal inventory index is slightly down to 180.4, indicating a minor decrease in coal stocks [3][53] Coking Coal - The main coking coal price at Jingtang Port is stable at 1800 CNY/ton, with a year-on-year increase of 340 CNY/ton [4][72] - The average daily output of 523 sample coking coal mines is 771,000 tons, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 64.2% [4][71] - The coking coal inventory stands at 2.672 million tons, down 7.2% week-on-week [4][71] Supply and Demand Dynamics - The daily consumption of the six major power plants has decreased to 847,000 tons, down 3.7% week-on-week but up 27.8% year-on-year [42][43] - The inventory of the six major power plants is 13.185 million tons, down 0.6% week-on-week [43][44] - The methanol and urea operating rates are at 91.2% and 88.3%, respectively, indicating a slight increase [47][48] Investment Opportunities - The report suggests focusing on companies with strong resource endowments and stable operating performance, such as China Shenhua, China Coal Energy, and Shaanxi Coal and Chemical [6] - Companies with production growth potential benefiting from the coal price cycle, such as Yanzhou Coal Mining, Huayang Co., and Gansu Energy, are also highlighted [6] - Firms with global resource scarcity attributes, like Huaibei Mining and Shanxi Coking Coal, are recommended for investment [6]

证券代码：001286 证券简称：陕西能源 公告编号：2026-002 2026年1月31日 本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露的内容真实、准确和完整，没有虚 假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏。 2025年9月5日，陕西能源投资股份有限公司（以下简称公司）召开2025年第 二次临时股东大会，审议通过了《关于向中国证监会及银行间交易商协会申请注 册发行公司债券及非金融企业债务融资工具的议案》。 近日，公司收到中国证券监督管理委员会出具的有关批复，同意公司向专业 投资者公开发行面值总额不超过20亿元的可续期公司债券，同意公司向专业投资 者公开发行面值总额不超过60亿元公司债券。批复有效期为自同意注册之日起24 个月，公司在注册有效期内可以分期发行。 公司收到中国银行间市场交易商协会接受注册通知书，其中超短期融资券注 册金额为10亿元、短期融资券注册金额为20亿元、中期票据注册金额为70亿元、 永续中期票据注册金额为20亿元，前述注册额度自注册通知书落款之日起2年内 有效。 公司将按照有关法律法规和上述批复的要求及公司相关授权，办理本次债券 发行相关事宜，并及时履行信息披露义务。 特此公告。 董事会 陕西能源投资股份有 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the power industry, consistent with the previous rating [2]. Core Insights - The power industry is entering a new phase characterized by rational investment, market-oriented power generation, and spot pricing for electricity [2][3]. - The report highlights a significant cooling in new energy investments, while thermal power is expected to reach its investment peak by 2026 [5][17]. - The introduction of the "1502" document is expected to shift the electricity pricing model towards a more flexible, market-driven approach, enhancing the role of spot trading [3][29]. Summary by Sections 1. Power Industry Investment and Capacity Situation - Investment in new energy has notably decreased, while thermal power investment continues to grow. The peak for thermal power investment is anticipated in 2026 [5][17]. - Monthly capacity additions show a stark contrast before and after the "531" policy, with thermal power gradually approaching its production peak [5][10]. 2. New Trends in Electricity Reform for 2026 - Market-oriented power generation is gaining traction, with competitive bidding results for new energy projects being favorable. Nuclear power is also increasing its market entry ratio [3][29]. - The "1502" document has loosened the previous pricing model, significantly increasing the weight of spot trading in electricity transactions [3][29]. 3. Analysis of the Second Half of Electricity Reform - New energy capacity additions are expected to slow significantly, while thermal power generation is projected to see substantial growth. The report estimates an increase in thermal power generation from a decline of 37.8 billion kWh in 2025 to an increase of 135.6 billion kWh in 2026, representing a growth rate of 2.20% [3][10]. - The annual long-term contract price decline is more significant than expected, creating potential profit opportunities for thermal power in the spot market [3][10]. 4. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that the challenges faced by thermal power may reverse, with a focus on high-quality leading companies and integrated coal-power operators. The expected stabilization of coal prices and significant growth in thermal power generation are key factors for this turnaround [3][10][29]. - Recommended companies include major state-owned enterprises in the power sector and integrated coal-power operators, which are expected to show resilience and high dividend attributes [3][10].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the public utility sector and the power generation sector [2]. Core Viewpoints - The report argues that the core logic determining the valuation of power stocks has changed in the new energy era, with expectations of a rebound in electricity prices and stock valuations as coal prices stabilize [4][6]. - It highlights that the most challenging phase for electricity supply and demand in China has passed, with expectations of a recovery in demand starting in 2026 [4][7]. - The report emphasizes that the valuation gap between U.S. and Chinese power stocks has widened significantly, with U.S. power stocks trading at 2-4 times the price-to-book (PB) ratio of their Chinese counterparts [4][6][7]. Summary by Sections Investment Recommendations - The report recommends several undervalued power operators, including Huaneng International, Guodian Power, and China Power [3][8]. - It suggests that the capacity price increase in 2026 will benefit thermal power, while the stabilization of energy prices will favor nuclear, green, and hydropower [8]. Market Dynamics - The report notes that both China and the U.S. are experiencing similar electricity shortages due to a slowdown in the growth of base-load power sources, with structural demand exceeding expectations potentially leading to supply crises [5][26]. - It discusses the significant differences in electricity pricing structures between the two countries, with U.S. electricity prices being significantly higher due to various systemic costs [56][58]. Price Trends and Projections - The report predicts that by 2026, the industrial electricity prices in China will be significantly lower than those in the U.S., enhancing the competitiveness of Chinese manufacturing [6][11]. - It highlights that the electricity price gap between the two countries is expected to continue to widen, benefiting China's manufacturing sector [6][8]. Supply and Demand Outlook - The report indicates that the most severe supply-demand imbalance in China has passed, with expectations of a recovery in electricity demand driven by increased manufacturing investment [7][8]. - It also notes that the U.S. is facing a similar situation, with a projected decline in gas-fired electricity generation and a potential increase in coal-fired generation [5][30].

Group 1: Target Price Increases - The companies with the highest target price increases from January 12 to January 18 are Baili Tianheng, Hunan YN, and Huali Technology, with target price increases of 319.47%, 85.81%, and 58.27% respectively, belonging to the chemical pharmaceuticals, battery, and entertainment products industries [1][2]. Group 2: Broker Recommendations - A total of 191 listed companies received broker recommendations during the same period, with Dongpeng Beverage receiving 9 recommendations, and Pudong Development Bank receiving 8 recommendations [3][4]. - The top recommended companies include Dongpeng Beverage, Pudong Development Bank, and Guizhou Moutai, with respective recommendations from 9, 8, and 7 brokers [3][4]. Group 3: Rating Adjustments - Four companies had their ratings upgraded, including Jiayuan Technology from "Hold" to "Buy" by Tianfeng Securities, and Dike Co. from "Hold" to "Strong Buy" by CMB [5]. - One company, Shaanxi Energy, had its rating downgraded from "Buy" to "Hold" by Guotou Securities [6]. Group 4: First Coverage - During the same period, 60 instances of first coverage were reported, with companies like Chuanjin Nuo and Dongyangguang receiving "Hold" ratings from Guotai Junan Securities [7]. - Other companies receiving first coverage include Qiaoyin Co. with a "Buy" rating from Guosheng Securities, and Yubang Power with a "Buy" rating from Zheshang Securities [7].

Investment Rating - The coal industry is rated as "stronger than the market" [7] Core Views - The report emphasizes that the coal industry is currently experiencing a transformation, with policies aimed at energy security and a shift in supply dynamics. The coal price is expected to stabilize, with potential fluctuations in the short term [5][6] - The report highlights the limited elasticity of coal supply due to strict capacity controls and increasing mining difficulties, particularly in eastern regions. This is expected to lead to a concentration of production in western areas, raising supply costs [5] - The report suggests that despite weak macroeconomic conditions affecting coal demand, the rigid supply and rising costs will support coal prices, which are anticipated to maintain a volatile upward trend [5] Summary by Sections 1. Market Overview - The coal index experienced a slight decline of 3.11%, underperforming the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index by 2.54 percentage points. Year-to-date, the coal index has increased by 2.96% [13] 2. Thermal Coal - As of January 16, the Qinhuangdao 5500K thermal coal price is 695 CNY/ton, down 4 CNY/ton week-on-week, with a year-on-year decrease of 66 CNY/ton [3][32] - Daily average production from 462 sample mines is 5.467 million tons, a week-on-week increase of 15,000 tons but a year-on-year decrease of 6.2% [3][42] - The report notes a significant drop in daily consumption at major power plants, with inventory levels slightly increasing [3][46] 3. Coking Coal - The price of main coking coal at Jingtang Port has risen to 1,770 CNY/ton, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 150 CNY/ton [4][76] - Daily average production from 523 sample mines is 769,000 tons, with a year-on-year decrease of 2.7% [4][76] - The report indicates that the coking coal market is experiencing upward price adjustments, driven by supply constraints and increased demand from steel production [4][76] 4. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies with strong resource endowments and stable operating performance, such as China Shenhua, China Coal Energy, and Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry [6] - Companies with production growth potential and those benefiting from a bottoming coal price cycle are also highlighted, including Yanzhou Coal Mining, Huayang Co., and Gansu Energy [6] - The report recommends considering companies with integrated coal and power operations to mitigate cyclical volatility, such as Shaanxi Energy and Xinji Energy [6]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Accumulate-A" with a target price of 10.34 CNY for the next six months [4][13]. Core Viewpoints - The company leverages its coal-electricity integration to achieve upstream and downstream synergy, providing significant growth potential. As of Q3 2025, the company has an operational installed capacity of 11.23 million kW and is actively expanding its coal production capacity [1][9]. - The company is diversifying its energy business, focusing on renewable energy as a strategic transformation direction, which is expected to enhance its resilience against market fluctuations [2][9]. - The pricing mechanism in Shaanxi Province is designed to maintain a controlled decline in electricity prices, which is expected to stabilize the company's revenue [1][2]. Summary by Relevant Sections Business Overview - The company is a leading player in coal-electricity integration in Shaanxi Province, with a total coal production capacity of 24 million tons per year. New coal mines are being developed to further enhance production capabilities [1][9]. - The company is expanding its business model to include resource recycling and new energy services, which will help mitigate risks associated with reliance on a single market [2][9]. Financial Projections - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are estimated at 22.56 billion CNY, 26.46 billion CNY, and 29.17 billion CNY, with growth rates of -2.6%, 17.3%, and 10.2% respectively. Net profit is projected to be 2.72 billion CNY, 3.23 billion CNY, and 3.47 billion CNY for the same period [7][13]. - The company expects to maintain a stable average selling price for coal and electricity, with projected prices of 516 CNY/ton and 0.353 CNY/kWh respectively for the upcoming years [9][10]. Market Position - The company has a significant market presence, with 42.43% of its coal-electricity units supporting the "West-East Power Transmission" project, which is crucial for its growth strategy [1][9]. - The company’s operational efficiency is enhanced by its advanced technology, with 89.04% of its approved installed capacity being supercritical units, which are expected to lower operational costs [1][9].

Group 1 - The company relies on a coal-electricity integrated layout to achieve upstream and downstream synergy, with significant growth potential in its business [1] - As of Q3 2025, the company's coal-electricity installed capacity is 11.23 million kilowatts, with 4.02 million kilowatts under construction and 2 million kilowatts approved for construction [1] - The company has a coal production capacity of 24 million tons per year, with the Zhao Shipan coal mine expected to officially start production in 2026 [1] Group 2 - Shaanxi Province has effectively established a market price lower limit protection mechanism through institutional design, which includes monitoring market power and setting floating coefficients for benchmark electricity prices [2] - The retail side will see market prices determined by medium-to-long-term and spot market mechanisms starting in 2026, reducing disorderly price suppression [2] - The company’s power generation units are mostly advanced new units, with 89.04% of approved installations being supercritical units, which are expected to lower operational costs further [2] Group 3 - The company is actively promoting diversification in its energy business, with a strategic focus on renewable energy as a key direction for transformation [3] - The electricity pricing mechanism for renewable energy projects in Shaanxi Province is set to provide clear and favorable price expectations for new projects [3] - The company is expanding its business scope beyond combined heat and power, with resource recycling and new business models like charging and swapping stations being developed [3] Group 4 - The company is projected to have revenues of 22.56 billion, 26.46 billion, and 29.17 billion yuan for 2025-2027, with growth rates of -2.6%, 17.3%, and 10.2% respectively [4] - The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to be 2.72 billion, 3.23 billion, and 3.47 billion yuan for the same period, with growth rates of -9.6%, 18.9%, and 7.4% respectively [4] - The company is given a target price of 10.34 yuan based on a 12x PE for 2026, with an "Accumulate-A" investment rating [4]