Group 1: Market Reaction - The prices of gold and silver experienced significant declines, with gold dropping over 12% to a low of $4682 per ounce, marking the largest single-day drop in 40 years, and closing down 9.25% at $4880 per ounce [2] - Silver saw an unprecedented drop of over 36%, reaching a low of $74.28 per ounce, and closing down 26.42% at $85.259 per ounce [2] - The U.S. stock market indices collectively fell, with the Dow Jones down 0.36%, S&P 500 down 0.43%, and Nasdaq down 0.94%, reflecting increased market concerns [3] Group 2: Influencing Factors - The sell-off in gold and silver was triggered by a rebound in the U.S. dollar, following reports of President Trump's nomination of Kevin Warsh as the new Federal Reserve Chairman, which was later confirmed [2][4] - Standard Chartered's global head of commodity research noted that the market was already due for a correction, and the announcement of the Fed Chair nominee, along with broader macroeconomic factors, acted as catalysts for profit-taking [2] - The U.S. dollar index saw a significant increase, marking its largest single-day rise since July of the previous year, which negatively impacted investor confidence in gold and silver [2] Group 3: Sector Performance - The gold sector faced substantial losses, with major companies like Newmont down 11.52%, Barrick Gold down 12.09%, and AngloGold down 13.28% [3] - The technology sector also experienced declines, with major tech stocks like Meta and TSMC dropping nearly 3%, while Amazon fell by 1% [3] - Chinese concept stocks saw a downturn, with the Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index closing down 2.36%, and individual stocks like Bilibili and Li Auto dropping over 3% [3]

编者荐语： 日经中文网与36氪开展内容交换合作。将精选36氪的精彩独家财经、科技、企业资讯，与读者分享。 以下文章来源于36氪 ，作者邱晓芬 36氪 . 36氪是服务中国新经济参与者的卓越品牌和开创性平台，提供新锐深度的商业报道，强调趋势和价值，我们的slogan是：让一部分人先看到未来。 平头哥自研PPU已成为中国新增AI算力市场的主力芯片之一。 文 ｜ 邱晓芬 封面来源 ｜ 日经中文网 1月22日，接近市场人士称，阿里巴巴集团已决定支持旗下芯片公司平头哥未来独立上市。平头哥是阿里巴巴全资子公司，于2018年成立。 成立8年以来，公司已在计算、存储、网络等领域推出多款性能业界顶级的芯片，据悉，平头哥自研PPU已成为中国新增AI算力市场的主力芯片之一。 互联网公司里， 自研芯片的早期探索者 芯片一直被认为是科技领域最难坑的骨头之一，而平头哥创立之前，阿里巴巴的硬件研发「履历」几乎空白，互联网公司造芯在国内更无先例，平头哥研 发芯片的难度不亚于阿里投入云计算。 虽然现实很骨感，但在这场技术和资本的游戏里，阿里的战略决心不亚于对阿里云的长期投入。 公司成立后，内部芯片研发的路线和模式非常清晰，即重点围绕云端数据中 ...

Group 1 - The nomination of Kevin Warsh as the next Federal Reserve Chairman by President Trump has sparked hawkish expectations, leading to a significant sell-off in the global precious metals market, with silver dropping over 35% and gold nearly 13% [3][5] - The Federal Reserve's policy framework may see a notable shift if Warsh assumes leadership, as Deutsche Bank suggests a unique combination of "rate cuts and balance sheet reduction" could emerge under his guidance [3] - The U.S. Treasury Department reported a projected decline in national fiscal revenue for 2025, with total revenue expected to be 21.6 trillion yuan, a decrease of 1.7% year-on-year [4] Group 2 - The World Trade Organization ruled that U.S. clean energy subsidy measures violate WTO rules in the dispute initiated by China regarding the Inflation Reduction Act [4] - The China-UK economic relationship is set to deepen with the signing of four economic cooperation documents, focusing on "Export to China" initiatives and service trade agreements [4] - The Panama Supreme Court ruled that the contract for the operation of ports along the Panama Canal held by CK Hutchison is invalid, prompting a response from the Chinese government to protect its legitimate rights [4] Group 3 - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) is working to enhance the attractiveness and flexibility of refinancing systems to support the capital market's stable growth [6] - The A-share market experienced a decline, with the Shanghai Composite Index falling by 0.96% and significant sell-offs in gold stocks [6] - The CSRC is revising the registration management measures for listed companies to clarify the types of strategic investors and enforce a minimum holding requirement of 5% [6] Group 4 - The regulatory body has issued new guidelines for fund sales and marketing practices, prohibiting collaborations with unqualified internet influencers and requiring the removal of misleading features from fund platforms [7] - The Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission is addressing issues related to the surge in IPO applications expected in 2025, highlighting deficiencies in the preparation of listing documents [8] - The Shanghai Stock Exchange is monitoring stocks with abnormal fluctuations and has reported several cases of suspected violations to the CSRC [8]

Core Viewpoint - The competitive landscape in the food delivery and retail sectors is shifting towards a focus on service quality and sustainable practices, driven by regulatory interventions and changing consumer expectations [1][2][3]. Group 1: Regulatory Changes and Market Dynamics - The State Council's Antitrust Committee announced investigations into the food delivery platform market and other sectors to assess competition [1]. - The Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration will eliminate VAT export rebates for solar products starting April 1, 2026 [1]. - The market is witnessing a transition from aggressive price competition to a focus on service quality and user experience, as exemplified by the decline of "zero-yuan milk tea" promotions [2][3]. Group 2: Industry Evolution and Strategic Shifts - Major platforms are moving from a "burning money" strategy to a dual strategy of consolidating core businesses while exploring new retail avenues [4][5]. - The competition is evolving from food delivery to instant retail, with companies like Alibaba aiming to dominate the instant retail market by investing heavily [3][4]. - The focus is shifting towards optimizing user experience and ensuring sustainable business practices, moving away from mere scale expansion [2][3]. Group 3: Consumer Behavior and Market Trends - Consumers are increasingly rejecting "involution" products that prioritize low prices over quality, indicating a demand for better service and product standards [6][7]. - The market is expected to segment into efficiency-driven and experience-driven categories, reflecting diverse consumer needs [8][12]. - The rise of local brands and unique experiences is fostering a more vibrant consumer ecosystem, as seen in the popularity of cultural and experiential offerings [12][13]. Group 4: Food Safety and Transparency - Regulatory efforts are shifting towards proactive measures in food safety, aiming for a comprehensive oversight system to prevent risks [9][10]. - Initiatives are being implemented to enhance transparency in food sourcing and processing, which is crucial for rebuilding consumer trust [10][11]. - The food safety environment is anticipated to improve through ongoing regulatory adjustments and market responses to consumer concerns [11].

Core Viewpoint - Southbound funds have reduced their holdings in Alibaba-W (09988.HK) by 5.5264 million shares on January 30, indicating a trend of net selling over recent trading days [1] Group 1: Southbound Fund Activity - In the last five trading days, southbound funds have reduced their holdings on four occasions, with a total net reduction of 9.5555 million shares [1] - Over the past 20 trading days, there have been 13 days of net increases in holdings, totaling 14.057 million shares [1] - Currently, southbound funds hold 2.222 billion shares of Alibaba-W, representing 11.62% of the company's total issued ordinary shares [1] Group 2: Company Overview - Alibaba Group Holding Limited provides technological infrastructure and marketing platforms, operating through seven business segments [1] - The China Commerce segment includes retail businesses such as Taobao, Tmall, and Hema, as well as wholesale operations [1] - The International Commerce segment encompasses international retail and wholesale businesses, including Lazada and AliExpress [1] - The Local Consumer Services segment covers location-based services like Ele.me, Amap, and Fliggy [1] - The Cainiao segment offers domestic and international logistics services and supply chain management solutions [1] - The Cloud segment provides public and hybrid cloud services to domestic and international enterprises, including Alibaba Cloud and DingTalk [1] - The Digital Media and Entertainment segment includes Youku, Quark, Alibaba Pictures, and other content and distribution platforms, as well as online gaming [1] - The Innovation and Other segment consists of DAMO Academy, Tmall Genie, and other businesses [1]

Group 1 - Alibaba Group Holding Limited is recognized as one of the Top 15 Chinese Companies on US Exchanges [1] - Moonshot AI, backed by Alibaba, has upgraded its flagship model Kimi K2.5, claiming superior video-generation and agentic capabilities compared to top U.S. AI models [1] - Alibaba's generative AI model Qwen3-Max-Thinking has also been reported to outperform U.S. rivals on a benchmark test called 'Humanity's Last Exam' [2] Group 2 - China has approved three major tech companies, including Alibaba, to purchase over 400,000 Nvidia H200 AI chips, indicating a significant move in the AI sector [2] - This approval is part of China's strategy to ease trade tensions with the U.S. and supports the ongoing AI advancements by Chinese tech giants [2] - Alibaba is positioned at the forefront of China's generative AI expansion, highlighting its strategic importance in the tech landscape [2][3]

Group 1 - The article highlights the emergence of a "golden triangle" in AI development, indicating a significant shift in the global AI landscape, particularly with China's advancements in technology [1] - Historically, the technological leadership of Europe and the US was attributed to their superior products, solid technological foundations, and forward-looking philosophies. However, China's Alibaba is now following this path in the AI technology competition [2] - Alibaba's self-developed AI chip "Zhenwu 810E" has been launched and is already in use by over 400 large enterprises, including State Grid and Xpeng Motors, showcasing the company's deep investment in AI technology [2][3] Group 2 - The article asserts that Alibaba has entered the "self-research deep water zone" in AI competition, having invested 380 billion in building a true "AI supercomputer" over 17 years [3] - AI development requires computing power, large models, and chips. Alibaba has established itself as a leading cloud computing company and has developed large models that rival international standards, such as the Qwen3-Max model [4] - With the introduction of its chip capabilities, Alibaba has created a comprehensive technological ecosystem in AI, positioning itself alongside Google as one of the few companies with top-tier capabilities across large models, cloud, and chips [4]

Core Insights - Alibaba's "Tongyun Ge" represents a full-stack architecture combining AI models, cloud services, and self-developed chips, marking a significant strategic shift in its AI ambitions [1][12][15] - The introduction of the "Zhenwu 810E" chip signifies a critical step in Alibaba's AI ecosystem, aiming to provide integrated solutions for AI training and inference [2][5][12] Group 1: Strategic Development - The "Tongyun Ge" strategy has been in development for 17 years, starting with the establishment of Alibaba Cloud in 2009, followed by the creation of the chip company Pingtouge in 2018, and the initiation of large model research in 2019 [2][15] - The mission of "Tongyun Ge" is to enable every individual and enterprise to participate in the AI era, reflecting a broad vision for democratizing AI access [2][12] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The "Zhenwu 810E" chip features a self-developed parallel computing architecture and inter-chip communication technology, with a memory capacity of 96G HBM2e and an inter-chip bandwidth of 700 GB/s, suitable for AI training and inference [5][8] - The chip has reportedly surpassed the performance of Nvidia's A800 and is comparable to the H20, indicating a strong competitive position in the domestic GPU market [8][9] Group 3: Market Position and Challenges - Alibaba's self-developed chips aim to reduce dependency on international giants like Nvidia, while also enhancing performance and efficiency in AI applications [9][12] - Despite the advancements, Alibaba faces challenges in hardware capabilities, including a generational gap in chip manufacturing processes and the need for extensive software ecosystem compatibility [10][11] Group 4: Industry Context - The AI competition is evolving into a comprehensive ecosystem battle, with major players like Google and Amazon also pursuing integrated solutions, highlighting the importance of cohesive hardware and software development [14][15] - The Chinese market is witnessing a strategic shift towards self-sufficiency in computing power, driven by policy support and the demand for domestic AI chip development [11][12]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the advancements and market position of Alibaba's chip business, particularly the "Zhenwu" PPU chip, which has surpassed competitors in China's GPU market and is gaining traction in various applications, including AI and autonomous driving [2][4]. Group 1: Product Performance and Features - Alibaba's "Zhenwu" PPU chip has achieved a shipment volume of several hundred thousand units, surpassing competitors like Cambricon and establishing itself as a leader among domestic GPU manufacturers [2]. - The "Zhenwu" PPU chip features a self-developed parallel computing architecture and inter-chip communication technology, with a memory capacity of 96G HBM2e and an inter-chip bandwidth of 700 GB/s, making it suitable for AI training, inference, and autonomous driving applications [4]. - The chip has been deployed in large-scale for training and inference of the Qianwen large model, optimized with Alibaba Cloud's complete AI software stack, serving over 400 clients including State Grid of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, XPeng Motors, and Sina Weibo [4]. Group 2: Market Reception and Competitive Edge - Industry insiders report that the overall performance of the "Zhenwu" PPU exceeds that of NVIDIA's A800 and is comparable to NVIDIA's H20, indicating a strong competitive position [4]. - The "Zhenwu" PPU is noted for its excellent stability and cost-effectiveness, receiving positive feedback in the industry, with a market showing signs of supply exceeding demand [4]. - The company, PingTouGe, was established in September 2018 as Alibaba's wholly-owned semiconductor chip business to advance its integrated cloud chip strategy [4].

Core Viewpoint - AI presents both challenges and opportunities for rural education, emphasizing the need for students to learn how to ask diverse and meaningful questions rather than just providing the same correct answers [2][6][7]. Group 1: AI and Education - Jack Ma believes that the AI era should focus on fostering curiosity and creativity in students, rather than rote memorization and competition with AI [6][7]. - The "Rural Teacher Program," initiated by the Jack Ma Foundation in 2015, aims to enhance the quality of rural education through funding and professional training, awarding 100 outstanding rural teachers each year with 100,000 yuan [4][6]. - The program has supported a total of 1,101 rural teachers over its 11 years of operation, with an investment of 12.22 million yuan in 2023 alone [4][6]. Group 2: Alibaba's AI Business Strategy - Alibaba is significantly investing in AI, with a commitment of 380 billion yuan over three years to build cloud and AI hardware infrastructure, leading to a 34% revenue growth in the AI-related products segment [2][12][13]. - The cloud intelligence division achieved a revenue of 732.22 billion yuan, representing a 30% year-on-year increase, and AI-related product revenue has seen triple-digit growth for nine consecutive quarters [13][14]. - Despite the growth in AI, Alibaba's overall profitability is under pressure due to substantial investments in instant retail and user experience, with a 43% decrease in operating profit for the first half of the 2026 fiscal year [14][15]. Group 3: Technological Developments - Alibaba's semiconductor subsidiary, Pingtouge, launched the "Zhenwu 810E" AI chip, which matches the performance of Nvidia's H20, marking a significant advancement in their AI capabilities [2][17][18]. - The integration of the "Tongyun Ge" AI ecosystem, comprising Tongyi Lab, Alibaba Cloud, and Pingtouge, positions Alibaba as the second company globally, after Google, to possess a full-stack self-research capability in AI [3][19]. - Alibaba's AI model, Qwen3-Max-Thinking, has been developed with over one trillion parameters and 36 trillion tokens of pre-training data, showcasing its competitive edge in the AI landscape [16][18].