Group 1: Federal Reserve Independence - The independence of the Federal Reserve is under direct challenge, with "external" member Miran representing the White House's aggressive rate cut stance, contrasting sharply with the more moderate internal views[4] - In the short term, the Federal Reserve's independence may not be immediately lost due to the unity among "internal" members, despite external pressures[6] - The experience from the Burns era indicates that a loss of independence for the Federal Reserve could lead to a weaker dollar and a stronger gold market[8] Group 2: Economic Indicators and Historical Context - During Burns' tenure, the U.S. economy experienced both high inflation and high unemployment, with an average CPI inflation rate of 6.5% and an average unemployment rate of 6.3%[52] - The Federal Reserve's policy rate was reduced by over 200 basis points, while the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield increased by 24 basis points during this period[8] - The S&P 500 index declined by 1.7%, and the dollar index fell by over 20%, while gold prices surged by over 425.6%[50] Group 3: Current Federal Reserve Dynamics - The September 2025 dot plot revealed one member advocating for a policy rate below 3%, suggesting a need for rate cuts exceeding 50 basis points in upcoming meetings[19] - The voting dynamics show a split among members, with 9 members supporting a total of 3 rate cuts this year, while 6 members oppose any further cuts[19] - The recent voting results indicate a temporary unity among internal members, with only Miran dissenting on the extent of the rate cut[22]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [6] Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 1.517 billion yuan in Q3 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 21.85%, while the net profit attributable to the parent company was 135 million yuan, down 16.65% year-on-year [10][11] - The sales gross margin for Q3 2025 was 42.92%, an increase of 1.08 percentage points year-on-year, while the net profit margin was 8.91%, a decrease of 4.16 percentage points year-on-year [11] - The company is focusing on enhancing its domestic brands and increasing market investment, which is expected to maintain its competitive advantage in the domestic market [12][13] Financial Performance Summary - The company’s sales, management, R&D, and financial expense ratios for Q3 2025 were 23.31%, 6.26%, 1.42%, and 0.08%, respectively, with year-on-year changes of +4.61, +0.59, -0.32, and +0.18 percentage points [11] - The projected revenues for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 6.478 billion yuan, 7.737 billion yuan, and 9.090 billion yuan, with year-on-year growth rates of 23.50%, 19.44%, and 17.49% respectively [13][15] - The projected net profits for the same years are 702 million yuan, 852 million yuan, and 1.135 billion yuan, with growth rates of 12.30%, 21.39%, and 33.28% respectively [13][15] Brand and Market Strategy - The company is advancing the high-end positioning of its sub-brands, such as Mai Fudi and Fliegate, to improve product structure and sales gross margin [12] - The company plans to continue increasing market investment and product upgrades to sustain its competitive edge in the domestic market [12][13]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [5] Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 4.068 billion yuan for the first nine months of 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 7.32%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 339 million yuan, down 33.90% year-on-year. The net profit excluding non-recurring items was 241 million yuan, a decline of 53.32% year-on-year. In Q3 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 1.418 billion yuan, an increase of 0.72% year-on-year, and a net profit of 110 million yuan, up 17.46% year-on-year [4][11][12] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - For 9M2025, the company’s revenue was 40.68 billion yuan, down 7.32% year-on-year, primarily due to pressure on card payments affecting digital payment revenue. The payment transaction amount was 2.92 trillion yuan, a decrease of 8.29% year-on-year, with card transactions down 13.72% and scan transactions up 3.50% [12] - The net profit attributable to shareholders for 9M2025 was 3.39 billion yuan, down 33.90% year-on-year, while the net profit excluding non-recurring items was 2.41 billion yuan, down 53.32% year-on-year. The Q3 2025 net profit showed a significant increase, mainly due to the consolidation of Tian Cai Shang Long, which boosted technology business revenue and profit [12][14] Business Growth - The company’s cross-border business continued to grow significantly, with transaction amounts and customer numbers increasing by 77.56% and 71.91% year-on-year, respectively. The company has also accelerated its global expansion by actively pursuing overseas licenses and business opportunities [13] - The introduction of AI-integrated services, including the launch of an AI wallet, has positioned the company as a leader in innovation within the industry, with nearly 8 million registered users and 1.5 million monthly active users by the end of September 2025 [13] Future Outlook - The company is expected to benefit from the ongoing recovery in domestic consumption and the high growth of its cross-border business. Projections for net profit attributable to shareholders for 2025-2027 are 407 million, 412 million, and 424 million yuan, reflecting growth rates of 15.9%, 1.2%, and 2.9%, respectively [14]

Quantitative Models and Construction Methods 1. Model Name: Stock Index Futures Timing Model - **Model Construction Idea**: The model uses the basis of stock index futures to reflect market sentiment changes and constructs daily frequency timing signals based on this correlation[7] - **Model Construction Process**: - The model groups and tests the correlation trend between the basis of stock index futures and the index itself - Constructs daily frequency timing signals based on this correlation - As of October 17, 2025, the timing signal based on the basis of the CSI 500 stock index futures remained at 1[31] - **Model Evaluation**: The model effectively captures market sentiment changes and provides timely signals for trading decisions[7] 2. Model Name: Multi-Dimensional Timing Model - **Model Construction Idea**: The model integrates macro, micro, meso, and derivative signals to form a four-dimensional non-linear timing model[33] - **Model Construction Process**: - The A-share market is divided into nine states based on macro, micro, and meso signals, each corresponding to long and short signals to form a three-dimensional large cycle timing signal - On this basis, the derivative signal generated by the basis of stock index futures is superimposed to form a four-dimensional non-linear timing model - The latest composite multi-dimensional timing signal is long (1)[34] - **Model Evaluation**: The model provides a comprehensive view of market conditions by integrating multiple dimensions, enhancing the accuracy of timing signals[33] 3. Model Name: Style Enhancement Model - **Model Construction Idea**: The model enhances returns by adding enhancement factors to the multi-style strategy, suppressing single-style fluctuations, and achieving stable excess returns in different cycles[41] - **Model Construction Process**: - The model is based on the multi-style strategy and adds enhancement factors - It dynamically adjusts the weights of different styles to achieve stable excess returns - As of October 17, 2025, the low volatility enhancement strategy achieved an excess return of 6.05%[42] - **Model Evaluation**: The model effectively enhances returns while controlling risks, providing stable performance across different market cycles[41] Model Backtesting Results Stock Index Futures Timing Model - **Absolute Return**: Not specified - **Excess Return**: 4.33%[9] - **Annualized Return**: Not specified - **Sharpe Ratio**: Not specified Multi-Dimensional Timing Model - **Absolute Return**: Not specified - **Excess Return**: 4.33%[9] - **Annualized Return**: Not specified - **Sharpe Ratio**: Not specified Style Enhancement Model - **Absolute Return**: Not specified - **Excess Return**: 6.05%[8] - **Annualized Return**: Not specified - **Sharpe Ratio**: Not specified Quantitative Factors and Construction Methods 1. Factor Name: High-Frequency Factor - **Factor Construction Idea**: The factor captures market valuation and sentiment risks using high-frequency data[11] - **Factor Construction Process**: - The factor uses high-frequency data to measure market depth, spread, and price elasticity - Constructs indicators such as average depth, spread, and price elasticity to reflect market liquidity and sentiment - For example, the average depth is calculated as: $$ avg_{depth} = \frac{av1 + bv1}{2} $$ where av1 and bv1 are the sell and buy volumes at the first level of the order book[98] - **Factor Evaluation**: The factor effectively captures market liquidity and sentiment changes, providing valuable insights for trading decisions[11] Factor Backtesting Results High-Frequency Factor - **Absolute Return**: Not specified - **Excess Return**: Not specified - **Annualized Return**: Not specified - **Sharpe Ratio**: Not specified Industry and ETF Rotation Strategy 1. Strategy Name: Industry Rotation Strategy - **Strategy Construction Idea**: The strategy uses quantitative fundamental drivers, quality low volatility style drivers, and distressed reversal industry discovery methods to construct an industry rotation strategy[76] - **Strategy Construction Process**: - Combines industry fundamental rotation, quality low volatility, and distressed reversal three-dimensional industry rotation strategies into an equal-weight portfolio - Selects industries from different dimensions to achieve factor and style complementarity, reducing the risk of a single strategy - As of October 17, 2025, the annualized excess return of the industry rotation strategy based on three-strategy integration was 10.59%, with a Sharpe ratio of 0.74[80] - **Strategy Evaluation**: The strategy effectively combines multiple dimensions to enhance returns while controlling risks, providing stable performance across different market cycles[76] Strategy Backtesting Results Industry Rotation Strategy - **Absolute Return**: Not specified - **Excess Return**: 14.75%[10] - **Annualized Return**: 10.59%[80] - **Sharpe Ratio**: 0.74[80]

证券研究报告 行业研究|行业点评研究|商贸零售 受国补边际效应减弱、中秋假期错位等 影响，9 月社零增速放缓 请务必阅读报告末页的重要声明 glzqdatemark1 2025年10月21日 邓文慧 郭家玮 SAC：S0590522060001 SAC：S0590525030001 请务必阅读报告末页的重要声明 1 / 4 证券研究报告 |报告要点 国家统计局发布社零数据，9 月份，社零总额为 4.20 万亿元，同比增长 3.0%。其中，除汽车 以外的消费品零售额为 3.73 万亿元，同比增长 3.2%；限额以上单位消费品零售额 1.78 万亿 元，同比增长 2.3%。 |分析师及联系人 行业研究|行业点评研究 glzqdatemark2 2025年10月21日 商贸零售 受国补边际效应减弱、中秋假期错位等影响， 9 月社零增速放缓 投资建议： 强于大市（维持） 上次建议： 强于大市 相对大盘走势 -10% 7% 23% 40% 2024/10 2025/2 2025/6 2025/10 商贸零售 沪深300 相关报告 1、《商贸零售：7 月社零同比+3.7%，环比有 所回落》2025.08.16 2、《商贸 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [6] Core Insights - The company reported a significant increase in revenue and net profit for the first three quarters of 2025, achieving a revenue of 13.061 billion yuan (up 23.07% year-on-year) and a net profit of 3.457 billion yuan (up 48.45% year-on-year) [4][12] - In Q3 2025 alone, the company generated a revenue of 5.348 billion yuan (up 39.02% year-on-year) and a net profit of 1.766 billion yuan (up 100.52% year-on-year) [4][12] - The opening of the Global Digital Trade Center has contributed to the revenue growth, with the new market layout including various functional areas and a significant number of merchants [12] - The company's trade fulfillment services have also shown profitability, with a notable increase in cash flow due to the new market's operations [13] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 13.061 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 23.07%, and a net profit of 3.457 billion yuan, up 48.45% [4][12] - In Q3 2025, the revenue reached 5.348 billion yuan, marking a 39.02% increase year-on-year, while net profit surged to 1.766 billion yuan, reflecting a 100.52% growth [4][12] Market Developments - The Global Digital Trade Center officially opened on October 14, 2025, enhancing the company's market presence and service offerings [12] - The new market includes a total building area of 410,000 square meters with over 3,700 merchants across various new industries, contributing to the company's revenue [12] Future Outlook - The company expects continued revenue growth, projecting revenues of 19.945 billion yuan, 27.270 billion yuan, and 32.152 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with corresponding growth rates of 26.74%, 36.73%, and 17.90% [14] - Net profit forecasts for the same years are 4.323 billion yuan, 7.077 billion yuan, and 7.988 billion yuan, with growth rates of 40.64%, 63.71%, and 12.88% [14]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [7] Core Insights - The company achieved a significant revenue growth of 62.2% year-on-year, reaching 2.7 billion yuan in the first half of 2025. The gross profit increased by 82.2% to 980 million yuan, and the adjusted net profit (excluding interest and expenses) rose by 69.6% to 730 million yuan [5][11] - The company has a robust order backlog of 1.33 billion USD, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 57.9%, with new contract signings growing by 48.4% [11] - The global ADC market is projected to reach 13.2 billion USD in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 34.0% from 2020 to 2024, and is expected to grow rapidly to 66.2 billion USD by 2030 [11] - The company’s market share in the ADC outsourcing service sector has increased from 9.9% in 2022 to 22.2% in the first half of 2025, solidifying its position as an industry leader [11] Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, the company reported revenues of 2.7 billion yuan, with a gross profit of 980 million yuan and a net profit of 750 million yuan [5][11] - The company forecasts revenues of 5.99 billion yuan, 8.24 billion yuan, and 10.51 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 47.7%, 37.7%, and 27.5% [13][14] - The adjusted net profit is expected to be 1.51 billion yuan, 2.06 billion yuan, and 2.67 billion yuan for the same years, with growth rates of 41.5%, 36.2%, and 29.4% [13][14] Capital Expenditure and Expansion - The company plans to invest approximately 1.56 billion yuan in capital expenditures in 2025, with significant investments in its Singapore and Wuxi bases [12] - By 2029, total capital expenditures are expected to exceed 7 billion yuan, aimed at expanding production capacity for various ADC-related products [12]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [7] Core Insights - The company reported strong sales growth in September, with wholesale sales reaching 266,300 units, a year-on-year increase of 24.92% and a month-on-month increase of 13.86% [4][13] - The sales of the company's self-owned brands in September were 225,900 units, up 30.83% year-on-year and 15.10% month-on-month [4][14] - The performance of the new energy vehicles was particularly impressive, with sales of 103,600 units in September, representing a year-on-year increase of 87.03% and a month-on-month increase of 16.45% [4][14] - The overseas market also showed robust growth, with sales of 60,400 units in September, up 23% year-on-year and 7.80% month-on-month [4][14] Summary by Sections Sales Performance - In September, the company achieved wholesale sales of 266,300 units, with a year-to-date total of 2,066,100 units, reflecting an 8.46% year-on-year increase [14] - The self-owned brands led the growth with September sales of 225,900 units, and a cumulative total of 1,750,400 units for the year, up 10.47% year-on-year [14] - New energy vehicle sales reached 103,600 units in September, with a cumulative total of 724,200 units for the year, marking a 59.72% year-on-year increase [14] - The overseas sales reached 60,400 units in September, with a year-to-date total of 465,300 units [14] Brand Performance - The company's three major self-owned brands maintained a rapid growth trend, with Avita sales of 11,000 units in September, up 143.1% year-on-year [15] - Deep Blue's total deliveries in September were 33,600 units, a year-on-year increase of 48.1% [15] - Changan Origin delivered 41,200 units in September, up 79% year-on-year [15] Financial Forecast - The company expects revenues of 176.36 billion, 204.14 billion, and 228.83 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 10.4%, 15.8%, and 12.1% [16] - The projected net profit for the same years is 8.75 billion, 10.20 billion, and 11.58 billion yuan, with growth rates of 19.5%, 16.6%, and 13.5% respectively [16] - Earnings per share (EPS) are expected to be 0.88, 1.03, and 1.17 yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [16]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an investment rating of "Outperform the Market" for the non-bank financial sector [9][12]. Core Insights - The economic backdrop of stable growth and continuous supportive policies is expected to improve market sentiment towards equities, benefiting the cyclical financial sector. The resolution of risks in key areas like real estate is also anticipated to alleviate concerns regarding asset quality in the non-bank sector, favoring valuation recovery [4][12]. - The report recommends focusing on investment opportunities within the sector, highlighting specific companies such as New China Life, China Life, Ping An, China Pacific Insurance, China Property Insurance, GF Securities, CICC, CITIC Securities, Huatai Securities, Dongfang Securities, Dongfang Fortune, Jiangsu Jinzhong, Bohai Leasing, and Bank of China Aviation Leasing [4][12]. Summary by Sections Brokerage Sector - The brokerage sector is expected to see a significant recovery, with a projected year-on-year increase of 56% in net profit for the first nine months of 2025. The average daily trading volume in the equity market for Q3 2025 is estimated at 2.1 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 210% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 68% [10]. - The anticipated year-on-year growth rates for major brokerage firms' net profits include CICC (+135%), Dongfang Securities (+68%), GF Securities (+56%), and others [10]. Insurance Sector - The insurance sector is projected to experience growth in new business value (NBV) for life insurance companies, with expected growth rates for the first nine months of 2025 as follows: New China Life (+60%), Ping An (+42%), China Pacific Insurance (+33%), and China Life (+25%) [11]. - For property and casualty insurance, the combined ratio (COR) is expected to improve year-on-year, with estimates for major companies such as Ping An Property & Casualty (96.1%, -1.7 percentage points), China Property Insurance (97.0%, -1.2 percentage points), and China Pacific Property Insurance (98.0%, -0.7 percentage points) [11]. Leasing Sector - The aircraft leasing sector is expected to maintain a favorable supply-demand balance, with increasing aircraft values and rental rates. However, the ship leasing sector may face short-term impacts due to the US 301 investigation [12]. - Profit growth rankings for leasing companies are projected as follows: Jiangsu Jinzhong > China Ship Leasing > Bank of China Aviation Leasing > Bohai Leasing, with Bohai Leasing potentially facing challenges due to impairments [12].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [7] Core Views - The company reported a wholesale sales volume of 48,300 vehicles in September, representing a year-on-year increase of 8.33% and a month-on-month increase of 5.39%. The sales of new energy vehicles (NEVs) showed robust growth, with a total of 44,700 NEVs sold in September, up 19.44% year-on-year and 3.27% month-on-month. Other vehicle sales continued to face pressure year-on-year but improved month-on-month, with 3,608 units sold, down 49.66% year-on-year but up 41.16% month-on-month [5][13][15]. Summary by Sections Sales Performance - In September, the company achieved a wholesale sales volume of 48,300 vehicles, with NEVs accounting for 44,700 units. The NEV sales increased by 19.44% year-on-year and 3.27% month-on-month. Other vehicle sales were 3,608 units, down 49.66% year-on-year but up 41.16% month-on-month. For Q3, total sales reached 142,000 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 6.31% and a month-on-month increase of 9.07% [5][13]. New Product Launches - The company has successfully launched several new models, including the AITO M5 Ultra, M9 2025 version, M8, and the all-new M7. Cumulatively, the AITO series has surpassed 800,000 deliveries, setting a record for the fastest delivery in the Chinese luxury NEV segment. The M9 has maintained its position as the market leader in the 500,000 yuan and above segment for 18 consecutive months, while the M8 has also performed well, with over 100,000 deliveries [13][15]. Financial Projections - The company expects revenues of 175.29 billion yuan, 232.30 billion yuan, and 247.22 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 20.74%, 32.53%, and 6.42%. The net profit attributable to shareholders is projected to be 10.155 billion yuan, 12.166 billion yuan, and 13.752 billion yuan for the same years, with growth rates of 70.79%, 19.80%, and 13.03% [15][16].