【导读】 车企在激烈厮杀中告别2025，未来竞争更残酷 中国基金报记者 邱德坤 "我觉得每一家车企都是战战兢兢的。"近日，小鹏汽车董事长兼CEO何小鹏向中国基金报等媒体表示，中国汽车市场变化太快，一年前很 难想到现在的情况，如今也很难想象一年后的局面。 对比2024年，2025年车企竞争格局再次骤变：造车新势力"一哥"从理想汽车变为零跑汽车，而国内车企"一哥"比亚迪正遭遇上汽集团、 吉利汽车等车企快速追赶。 车企竞争格局变化的背后，是国内汽车市场的竞争逻辑出现显著变化。2025年以"限时一口价"为代表的价格战，从上半年愈演愈烈到下半 年戛然而止。随后车企集体表态"反内卷"，要求开启"价值战"。 国内新能源汽车购置税补贴退坡将成为车企竞争更为残酷的新因素。岚图汽车董事长、党委书记卢放表示："一旦走到这个时刻，燃油车和 新能源汽车在某种程度上会迎来终极对决。" 车企"一哥"轮流坐庄？ 每个领域的"一哥"都会受到各方关注，但国内车企"一哥"的宝座在2025年难言稳固。 2025年上半年，比亚迪险守国内车企"一哥"宝座，汽车业务营业收入仅比上汽集团多81.70亿元。此前，上汽集团常年稳坐国内车企"一 哥"宝座，但20 ...

Investment Rating - The report suggests a focus on themes of intelligentization and overseas expansion, indicating a positive outlook for companies like BYD and Geely Auto in the export sector, and Li Auto, Xpeng Motors, and others in the intelligentization and robotics sectors [1][18]. Core Insights - Short-term domestic demand is low, with retail sales of passenger vehicles declining year-on-year in November, while exports are expected to be a long-term theme with significant growth potential [1][12]. - The intelligentization and robotics sectors are accelerating, with advancements in autonomous driving and smart cockpit technologies becoming mainstream [15][16]. - The report highlights the importance of focusing on companies with strong export growth and those benefiting from intelligentization trends [1][18]. Summary by Sections Weekly Perspective - Domestic demand is currently weak, with November retail sales of passenger vehicles down 15.8% year-on-year. However, exports have shown strong growth, with a 50% increase in November compared to the previous year [1][11][12]. Industry Data Tracking - The Shanghai Composite Index decreased by 0.28%, while the automotive index increased by 0.10%. Notable stock performances included Zhejiang Shibao (+44.1%) and Haon Automotive (+28.4%) [2][19]. - In November, wholesale passenger vehicle sales reached 2.991 million units, a year-on-year increase of 1.7%, while new energy vehicle (NEV) sales rose by 17.6% [4][34]. Industry Dynamics - The report notes significant developments in the intelligentization of vehicles, with over 60% penetration of L2 and above autonomous driving systems in the market. The trend towards smart cockpits is also highlighted [15][16]. - Robotics technology is advancing rapidly, with new products being launched by domestic manufacturers and increased governmental focus on robotics technology in the U.S. [16][18].

Investment Rating - The report suggests a "Buy" rating for the "Space Photovoltaics" sector, emphasizing its high potential due to the unique energy supply needs in commercial space endeavors [1][5]. Core Insights - The report highlights the increasing importance of "Space Photovoltaics" as a critical energy source for various space applications, including low Earth orbit satellites and future lunar bases, driven by the urgency of U.S.-China competition and limited orbital resources [1][5]. - The report also expresses optimism for the wind power sector, particularly following Poland's successful auction for 3.4GW of offshore wind projects, which is expected to accelerate order releases in the coming years [2][10]. - The hydrogen and fuel cell sector is gaining traction, with significant contracts for green ammonia as a marine fuel, indicating a growing market for sustainable energy solutions [12][13]. Summary by Sections Space Photovoltaics - The report emphasizes the necessity of solar energy in space applications, likening its importance to electricity supply for AI computing [1][5]. - The potential for rapid fundamental catalysts in this sector is noted, suggesting it may outpace other emerging industries like nuclear fusion and robotics [1][5]. Wind Power - Poland's recent auction for 3.4GW of offshore wind capacity is expected to enhance visibility for long-term European offshore wind demand, with annual grid connection capacities projected to exceed 14GW by 2031-2032 [2][9]. - The report anticipates accelerated releases of orders for components such as piles and subsea cables due to this growing demand [2][10]. Hydrogen and Fuel Cells - A major shipping company has secured a long-term contract for 15.8 million tons of green ammonia, validating its use as a marine fuel and highlighting the commercial viability of green hydrogen solutions [12][13]. - The report notes the comprehensive capabilities of Chinese companies in the green ammonia supply chain, from production to certification and logistics [13]. Lithium Battery Sector - Ford has terminated a significant battery supply agreement with LG Energy, reflecting shifts in electric vehicle demand expectations and policy adjustments [17][18]. - The report indicates a strong upward trend in lithium carbonate prices, with futures contracts surpassing 110,000 yuan/ton, driven by supply constraints and limited inventories [17][41]. AIDC and Liquid Cooling - The report highlights a surge in sentiment within the AIDC sector, driven by significant partnerships and the increasing demand for liquid cooling solutions in data centers [20][21]. - It emphasizes the importance of domestic companies in enhancing their positions in the global liquid cooling market, suggesting a favorable outlook for investment opportunities [20][21]. Electrical Equipment and Grid - The report discusses the planned H-share issuance by a key electrical equipment company, aimed at enhancing R&D and international expansion, which is seen as a critical milestone for the company's growth strategy [22][23]. - It highlights the expected growth in demand for electrical transformers and high-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems, driven by ongoing upgrades in the global power grid [22][23].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" recommendation for the automotive sector, suggesting that the sector is expected to bottom out and presents a good opportunity for early investment in the upcoming year [3]. Core Insights - Traditional vehicle stocks continue to show weak performance, which is anticipated as the market awaits clarity on 1Q policies and retail trends. The report suggests that the current moment is a favorable time for positioning [3]. - The report highlights significant interest in the intelligent driving sector, particularly with L3 level autonomous driving vehicles, which are expected to gain traction in 2026 due to potential policy and standard implementations [3]. - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring the automotive sector's recovery, particularly focusing on companies like Geely and JAC, which are expected to benefit from high-end product strategies and international expansion [5]. Data Tracking - In early December, the discount rate for vehicles decreased slightly, with an average discount amount of 22,156 yuan, down 1,238 yuan from the previous month. The discount rate was reported at 9.7%, a decrease of 0.4 percentage points month-on-month [5]. - In October, wholesale vehicle sales reached 2.96 million units, a year-on-year increase of 7.5% and a month-on-month increase of 3.6%. However, retail sales fell to 2.09 million units, down 9.2% year-on-year and 6.4% month-on-month [5]. - In November, BYD's delivery volume was 480,186 units, showing a significant month-on-month increase of 8.7%, while traditional automaker Geely's sales reached 310,000 units, up 24.0% year-on-year [6][26]. Industry News - On December 15, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology approved two L3 level autonomous driving vehicle models from Changan Automobile and BAIC Blue Valley [9][32]. - The report notes that the automotive sector's performance index increased by 0.09% this week, ranking 9th out of 29 sectors [10]. - The report mentions that the retail market for narrow passenger vehicles is expected to reach approximately 2.3 million units in December, reflecting a month-on-month growth of 3.4% but a year-on-year decline of 12.7% [34].

12月19日，"2025年福州购房季"活动在温泉公园拉开大幕。活动将持续3天。 本次活动得到了房地产行业的热烈响应，建总地产、榕发地产、福厝地产、福州新榕、新投三江、左海置地、地铁置业、保利发展、厦门建发、首开股份、 国贸地产、绿城集团、麦田、贝壳等知名品牌房企和中介企业参展，现场展示、推介品质楼盘项目，许多参展的新楼盘项目已响应"好房子"新国标，在层 高、空间密度、隔音等方面下足了功夫。 本次活动由福州市住房和城乡建设局与福州日报社联合主办，活动场地融入城市公园绿色空间，面积约3000平方米，50多家房地产上下游企业齐聚，开 创"房地产+新能源+文旅"的沉浸式多元消费新场景。 今年以来，"好房子"成为住房领域的热词。从提出建设安全、舒适、智慧、绿色的"好房子"，到统筹推进好房子、好小区、好社区、好城区的"四好"建设， 房地产发展新模式加快构建。刚刚结束的中央经济工作会议对房地产领域作出了"着力稳定房地产市场"的明确部署，提出因城施策控增量、去库存、优供 给，鼓励收购存量商品房重点用于保障性住房等，为推动房地产市场高质量发展把舵定向。 为响应住建部推进"四好"建设的号召，本次活动开幕式现场为一批行业优秀企业及 ...

近日，极星汽车宣布与中国吉利控股集团签订了一份最高达6亿美元(约合人民币42.24元)的贷款协议， 以解决资金短缺问题。这是继5个月前获得PSD Investment Limited2亿美元股权注资后，极星再次获得的 资金支持。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Xuanyuan Award, now in its 13th year, continues to uphold its commitment to independence from commercial interests, power, and relationships, aiming to identify truly outstanding vehicles in the Chinese automotive market [5][9]. Group 1: Award Overview - The 13th Xuanyuan Award was officially launched on October 15, 2025, after 13 years of refinement and navigating market fluctuations [4]. - The award emphasizes rigorous testing and independent judgment, focusing on genuine consumer needs rather than superficial marketing [7]. Group 2: Award Nominees - On December 20, 2025, alongside the selection of the "Top Ten Cars of the Year," the award also recognized 14 nominated vehicles representing innovation in the Chinese automotive industry [8]. - The nominated vehicles include: iCAR Super V23, Fengyun A9L, Lynk & Co 900, Geely Galaxy Star 8, Avita 07 Extended Range, Changan Qiyuan A06, Ledao L90, Lantu FREE+, Zongheng G700, Arcfox T1, Leapmotor B10, GAC Haobo HL, BJ30 Traveler, and Tank 500 [11].

Core Viewpoint - The Xuanyuan Awards serve as a prestigious recognition of the achievements in the Chinese automotive industry, emphasizing the importance of independent evaluation and the need for high-quality, sustainable development in the sector [3][4][6]. Group 1: Event Overview - The 13th Xuanyuan Annual Ceremony took place on December 20, 2025, in Beijing, highlighting the significant contributions of the automotive industry over the past year [3]. - The awards aim to guide the future direction of the Chinese automotive industry amidst a transformative period characterized by intense competition and technological diversity [3][8]. Group 2: Evaluation Principles - The Xuanyuan Awards adhere to three core principles: independence from business interests, power, and personal relationships, which are fundamental to its evaluation process [4][6]. - The awards are designed to respond to the core demands of the industry and consumers, providing a clear benchmark for product quality and innovation [8]. Group 3: Award Winners - The winners of the 13th Xuanyuan Awards include notable models such as the Zeekr 9X, AITO M8, and the new Xpeng P7, which exemplify innovation and quality in the current automotive landscape [12][30][41]. - The Zeekr 9X was recognized for its unique design and advanced technology, showcasing the latest heights of Chinese automotive engineering [24][26]. - The AITO M8 has achieved significant sales, with over 140,000 units delivered since its launch, reflecting its strong market position [32][30]. - The new Xpeng P7 was awarded for its outstanding design and technological advancements, setting a new standard in the electric vehicle segment [43][96]. Group 4: Industry Insights - The automotive industry in China is currently facing challenges such as price wars and product homogenization, necessitating a focus on high-quality, emotionally resonant products [8]. - The Xuanyuan Awards aim to establish a clear standard for product excellence, helping consumers navigate the complexities of the automotive market [8][10].

12月19日，以"美美与共，和而不同"为主题的"2025中国汽车行业全球化及可持续发展论 坛"在北京举办，来自行业协会、汽车及零部件龙头企业、国际机构、投资机构与媒体机构的近两 百位嘉宾齐聚一堂，围绕全球汽车产业格局演变、中国汽车行业技术演进和生态开放、企业ESG 价值创造等话题开展深入研讨。 中国汽车迎来历史性跃升 中国汽车工程学会名誉理事长、华汽基金会理事长付于武表示，汽车产业作为实体经济压舱石和新 质生产力重要载体，必须以国家高质量发展战略为引领，重视ESG实践，推动技术创新、绿色转型与全 球化布局。2025年，200多款新车上市、4项特等奖科技奖、民营车企科学家当选院士、3家企业进入全 球产量TOP10……中国汽车迎来历史性跃升，中国企业全球ESG评级的提升与40多家企业案例的展示体 现了行业显著的进步，但仍面临内卷、质量安全等挑战，呼吁企业规范竞争、维护行业生态。他倡议， 汽车企业以可持续发展理念为引领，积极回应利益相关方期待，规范竞争行为，共同维护良好的行业秩 序，推动企业自身和社会经济实现可持续发展。 中国汽车工程学会副秘书长吴锋也表示，电动化、智能化、网联化正在重塑全球汽车产业格局，中 国车企 ...

12月18日，2025第九届中国汽车客户之声（VOC+）研讨会暨颁奖典礼在北京举办。本次会议由车质网联合凯睿赛驰咨询主办，以"「失信」·重塑"为主 题，汇聚一众行业专家学者，通过主题演讲、沙龙对话碰撞思想火花，共同探讨当前汽车市场面临的信任挑战以及破解路径，为行业信任体系建设注入新动 能。 同时，会议现场还发布了《2025年车质网投诉分析报告》、《2025年中国乘用车用户投诉行为研究报告》、《2025年中国乘用车售后服务满意度研究报 告》，并揭晓本年度中国汽车售后服务突出贡献人物奖和中国汽车客户之声（VOC+）系列奖项的归属。 洞察趋势变局 凝聚信任重塑合力 置身汽车产业深度变革与用户需求结构性升级的浪潮中，信任已突破传统价值边界，成为衡量品牌长远竞争力的重要标尺。然而，技术迭代加速、产品 推新提速、服务兑现成色等，正让用户与品牌间的信任纽带持续承压，面临前所未有的多重考验。 这一趋势在具体投诉数据中得到了直观印证。今年前11个月，车质网累计受理有效投诉超20万宗，同比增长32.3%。车质网、凯睿赛驰咨询董事长、总 裁唐卫国表示，投诉量的显著攀升，背后是消费需求的深刻转变：用户关注点已从"买得划算"向"用得舒 ...