广发证券联席 首席金工分析师 陈原文 SAC: S0260517080003 chenyuanwen@gf.com.cn 广发证券首席金工分析师 安宁宁 SAC: S0260512020003 anningning@gf.com.cn 广发证券资深金工分析师 张钰东 SAC: S0260522070006 zhangyudong@gf.com.cn 广发金工安宁宁陈原文团队 摘要 指数定期调整预测。 中证指数有限公司及深圳证券信息有限公司在每年的6月及12月会根据指数编制方案对主要的宽 基核心指数成分股进行定期的调整。 上证50指数调整预测。 根据上证50指数编制规则，2025年6月将会有中国海油、上汽集团等5只个股被调入上证50指 数，而海天味业等5只个股被调出上证50指数。 深证100指数调整预测。 根据深证100指数编制规则，2025年6月将会有中航成飞、光启技术等4只个股被调入深证100 指数，而TCL中环、康龙化成等4只个股被调出深证100指数。 科创50指数调整预测。 根据科创50指数编制规则，2025年6月将会有百济神州、华虹公司等4只个股被调入科创50指 数，而华大智造、天岳先进等4只个股被调 ...

一揽子金融政策稳市场预期，否极泰来重视煤炭配置 ——行业周报 2025 年 05 月 11 日 投资评级：看好（维持） 行业走势图 -24% -12% 0% 12% 24% 煤炭 沪深300 行 业 周 报 相关研究报告 《红利与周期双逻辑，煤炭攻守兼备 —煤炭行业 2025 年中期投资策略》- 2025.5.8 《政治局会议传递"稳"字当头，否极 泰来重视煤炭配置 —行业周报》- 2025.4.27 《火电降幅收窄叠加进口减量，否极 泰来重视煤炭配置 —行业周报》- 2025.4.20 张绪成（分析师） zhangxucheng@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790520020003 本周要闻回顾：一揽子金融政策稳市场预期，否极泰来重视煤炭配置 （1）动力煤方面：从价格端来看，本周动力煤港口价格小跌，截至 5 月 9 日，秦 港 Q5500 动力煤平仓价为 630 元/吨，环比下跌 20 元/吨，跌幅 3.08%；CCTD 动力 煤现货价（Q5500）为 643 元/吨，环比下跌 14 元/吨，跌幅 2.13%。从供给端来 看，国内生产方面，晋陕蒙煤矿开工率整体延续微跌趋势，截至 5 月 4 日，晋陕蒙 ...

Core Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of coal allocation in the current market environment, highlighting a basket of financial policies aimed at stabilizing market expectations [1][2] - The coal sector is viewed as entering a "golden era 2.0," with core value assets expected to rebound due to favorable macroeconomic policies and capital market support [2][10] Coal Market Overview - As of May 9, 2025, the price of Q5500 thermal coal at Qinhuangdao port was 630 CNY/ton, a decrease of 20 CNY/ton or 3.08% from the previous week [1][13] - The operating rate of coal mines in the Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Inner Mongolia regions was 81.1%, reflecting a slight decline of 0.3 percentage points [1][13] - In April 2025, China imported 37.825 million tons of coal, a year-on-year decrease of 16.41% [1] Demand and Supply Dynamics - The daily coal consumption of coastal power plants reached 1.734 million tons, an increase of 235,000 tons week-on-week [1][9] - The inventory at ports in the Bohai Rim increased to 33.051 million tons, up 201,800 tons or 6.5% [1][9] - The operating rates for methanol and urea production were 84.1% and 87.35%, respectively, indicating a stable demand for coal in chemical production [1][9] Investment Logic - The report outlines a robust dividend investment logic for coal stocks, suggesting that they remain a preferred choice for institutional investors due to their stable returns and low risk associated with state-owned enterprises [2][10] - The cyclical elasticity of coal stocks is highlighted, with expectations for price recovery as supply-demand fundamentals improve post-policy implementation [2][10] Key Indicators - The coal sector's PE ratio was reported at 11.6, and the PB ratio was 1.16, indicating relatively low valuations compared to other sectors [5][7] - The report identifies key coal stocks that are expected to benefit from the current market conditions, including China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and China Coal Energy [2][10] Focused Stock Recommendations - The report suggests a selection of coal stocks based on different investment themes: - Dividend logic: China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, China Coal Energy - Cyclical logic: Pingmei Shenma, Huabei Mining - Diversified aluminum elasticity: Shenhua Energy, Electric Power Energy - Growth logic: Guanghui Energy, New Hope Energy [2][10]

[Table_Tag] [Table_Summary] 投资要点 ◼ 回顾本周行情（5 月 5 日-5 月 9 日），有色板块本周上涨 1.99%，在全部一级行业 中排名中等。二级行业方面，周内申万有色金属类二级行业中贵金属板块上涨 1.31%，工业金属板块上涨 0.88%，能源金属板块上涨 2.42%，金属新材料板块上 涨 5.46%，小金属板块上涨 4.74%。工业金属方面，周初市场依旧跟随上周五超预 期的美国大非农数据运行，工业金属价格整体有所上涨；5 月 8 日美联储 FOMC 会 议，鲍威尔在宣布利率维持不变的同时再次重申了联储对于后续数据的依赖性，美 元指数与美债利率短线走强，工业金属价格回落。贵金属方面，本周美国总统特朗 普宣布美英达成贸易协定；此外中美宣布将于瑞士展开首次贸易谈话。随着关税局 势的日益缓和，以及美国经济数据依旧维持韧性，黄金仍处于回调整固阶段，我们 预计随着关税对经济的影响逐步显现，金价仍有进一步上行潜力。 ◼ 周观点： 证券研究报告·行业跟踪周报·有色金属 有色金属行业跟踪周报 市场延续上周非农交易，美联储鹰派发言压 制工业金属上行空间 增持（维持） 2025 年 05 月 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - For electrolytic aluminum, demand has a marginal weakening expectation, but the inventory is at a low level. The center of aluminum price operation has a downward risk, and it is expected to fluctuate widely. Pay attention to the inventory inflection point. For alumina, the progress of new production capacity is the key focus, and the short - term price rebound space is limited, with an expected weak and volatile operation [2][68]. Summary by Related Catalogs Electrolytic Aluminum Macro - Sino - US talks have started, but the probability of reaching an agreement in the short term is limited. The US has multiple rounds of tariff talks with other countries. The US and the UK have reached a tariff agreement, canceling the 232 aluminum tariff on the UK. The US economic data is strong, and the Fed's stance is still hawkish, reducing the market's expectation of the number of Fed rate cuts to three times this year. China has introduced multiple economic stimulus policies [2]. Industry Supply - The supply side has little short - term change, with a slow increase in production. Future capacity changes will mainly involve small - scale restarts and replacement of production capacity [2]. Industry Demand - In April, the apparent consumption of aluminum increased by more than 7% year - on - year, and the cumulative increase from January to April was more than 5% year - on - year. However, the high - growth demand did not boost market confidence. The marginal weakening of demand is highly certain. The photovoltaic module production schedule in May is expected to be 55GW, a 10% month - on - month decrease. The home appliance production schedule increases year - on - year but weakens month - on - month. The orders of photovoltaic aluminum profile enterprises have declined. Last week, the operating rates of leading aluminum profile and aluminum plate - strip - foil enterprises decreased month - on - month, while the operating rate of aluminum cables increased month - on - month [2]. Inventory - The net import of aluminum ingots is expected to remain at a high level of over 160,000 tons. The inventory of aluminum ingots in the bonded area continues to increase. The social inventory of aluminum ingots briefly increased after the May Day holiday, which is in line with the seasonality. Based on historical data, the inventory can decrease by 120,000 - 180,000 tons in the whole month. With the social inventory of aluminum ingots at over 620,000 tons at the beginning of May, it is expected to drop to a low level of over 500,000 tons next week, which is expected to support the monthly spread [2]. Trading Logic - The impact of tariffs on global aluminum demand remains to be reflected at the micro - level. The subsequent low - level social inventory of aluminum ingots is expected to support the monthly spread. However, with the marginal weakening of demand in sectors such as photovoltaics and home appliances, pay attention to the consumption inflection point from May to June. The short - term strong supply - demand performance in China cannot reverse the annual surplus pressure. The expectation of marginal demand decline in the middle of the year remains unchanged. It is expected that the aluminum price will mainly fluctuate widely. To stably break through the 20,000 - yuan mark, the global annual aluminum consumption expectation needs to improve. To break below the 19,000 - yuan mark, the weakening expectation on the demand side needs to be realized. Since the smelting profit of electrolytic aluminum is still at a relatively high level of about 3,500 yuan in recent years, pay attention to the possibility of the off - season expectation being realized ahead of schedule from June to July, leading to a decline in aluminum price and a contraction in aluminum profit [2]. Trading Strategy - The actual impact of tariffs on the global economy remains to be seen. With the expectation of marginal demand weakening but a relatively low absolute inventory level, the aluminum price is expected to fluctuate widely. Pay attention to the inventory inflection point. Temporarily hold off on arbitrage and derivatives trading [2]. Alumina Raw Material End - After the May Day holiday, the bauxite market had a significant price adjustment. Large mining enterprises revised the long - term agreement prices for the second quarter. The price of Guinea's mainstream 45/3 ore was lowered to $75 per dry ton (CIF). The bulk market also weakened, with the 45/3 ore quotation falling below $75 per dry ton, and some low - quality ore quotes reaching $72 per dry ton. However, buyers remained cautious. As mining enterprises and traders accelerate shipments, the alumina price recovers, and the rainy season in Guinea approaches, the procurement activities of downstream alumina enterprises are expected to gradually pick up [68]. Supply End - After the May Day holiday, the number of domestic alumina enterprises undergoing phased maintenance and production reduction continued to increase, covering regions such as Guizhou, Guangxi, and Shanxi. The total operating capacity decreased by 550,000 tons compared with before the holiday, and the operating rate was 78.2% [68]. Trading Logic - A news item last week triggered market concerns about alumina supply and pushed up the price, but the actual impact and real situation need continuous tracking. In May, both maintenance and restart of alumina production capacity occurred, and new production capacity will gradually produce finished products. Pay attention to the impact of the progress of new production capacity on the supply - demand balance shifting from short - term tight balance to surplus. The price of imported bauxite is on a downward trend, and the alumina warehouse receipts are still at a high level. If the maintenance capacity recovers, there is a possibility of positive restart. It is expected that the rebound range of the alumina price will be relatively limited, and it will maintain a weak and volatile operation [68]. Trading Strategy - In the short term, the alumina price is expected to operate weakly and volatilely. If the supply - demand surplus pattern remains unchanged after the price rebound, consider short - selling. Temporarily hold off on arbitrage and option trading [68].

Investment Rating - The coal mining industry is rated as "Recommended" [7][78] Core Views - The coal mining industry is experiencing a supply-side constraint, while demand may fluctuate in the short term, leading to price volatility and dynamic rebalancing [7][78] - The report highlights the investment value of coal companies as high dividend and cash cow assets, especially in light of recent market changes and government support for major coal enterprises [7][77] - Key companies in the coal sector are characterized by high profitability, strong cash flow, high barriers to entry, substantial dividends, and a high safety margin [7][78] Summary by Sections 1. Thermal Coal - Thermal coal prices at ports have decreased by 22 CNY/ton year-on-year, with port inventory increasing [14][15] - Production in major coal-producing areas has increased, with capacity utilization in the Sanxi region rising by 0.69 percentage points [14][21] - April coal imports totaled 37.825 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 16.4% [14][28] - Demand remains weak due to high inventory levels at power plants, with daily consumption showing mixed trends [14][31] 2. Coking Coal - Coking coal production has stabilized, with capacity utilization rising by 0.45 percentage points to 89.0% [39][76] - The average customs clearance volume at Ganqimaodu port increased by 281 vehicles week-on-week [39][44] - Coking coal supply and demand are marginally loose, with inventories at production enterprises rising by 14.84 million tons [39][76] 3. Coke - The production rate of coking plants has increased, with capacity utilization rising by 0.29 percentage points to 75.83% [53][76] - Despite a slight increase in coke inventory, it remains at a low level with no significant pressure [53][66] - The average profit per ton of coke has risen to approximately 1 CNY, an increase of 7 CNY week-on-week [57][76] 4. Anthracite - Anthracite prices have remained stable, with supply exceeding demand and no new purchasing needs from power users [71][72] 5. Key Companies and Investment Focus - Recommended stocks include China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and others, with a focus on companies with strong cash flow and high dividend yields [7][78] - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring iron and steel production, as well as the consumption of steel and coking coal [39][76]

有色金属 证券研究报告 供给端存收紧预期，氧化铝价格底部反弹 证券分析师 田源 SAC：S1350524030001 tianyuan@huayuanstock.com 张明磊 SAC：S1350525010001 zhangminglei@huayuanstock.com 郑嘉伟 SAC：S1350523120001 zhengjiawei@huayuanstock.com 田庆争 SAC：S1350524050001 tianqingzheng@huayuanstock.com 行业定期报告 hyzqdatemark 2025 年 05 月 11 日 陈轩 chenxuan01@huayuanstock.com 板块表现： 投资评级： 看好（维持） ——有色金属 大宗金属周报（2025/5/5-2025/5/9） 投资要点： 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的评级说明和重要声明 铜：铜价窄幅震荡，等待后续宏观催化。本周伦铜/沪铜/美铜涨跌幅分别为 +0.80%/+0.30%/-0.93%，沪铜在 7.7-7.8 万之间窄幅震荡，正如我们前期所判断的 美国关税造成的流动性冲击缓解后铜价迎来反弹修复，铜价波动率逐步下降 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the non-ferrous and steel industry [5]. Core Viewpoints - Iron ore prices have shown significant loosening, prompting continued attention to investment opportunities in the steel sector. The recent financial policies, including interest rate cuts, are expected to influence market dynamics positively [8][14]. - The steel sector has experienced a three-year adjustment period, leading to a favorable cost-performance ratio at current levels. The profitability and stability of leading enterprises have significantly improved [8][14]. Summary by Sections Macro Overview - Iron ore prices are expected to decline as steel production peaks, with domestic demand pricing becoming more relevant due to high tariffs affecting external demand [8][14]. Steel Market - The consumption of rebar has decreased significantly, with a reported consumption of 2.14 million tons, a 26.67% decrease week-on-week. The average price for rebar is 3,296 CNY per ton, reflecting a slight decrease of 0.8% [15][18][37]. - The overall steel price index has seen a minor decline of 0.71%, with cold-rolled steel prices dropping by 1.33% [37]. Industrial Metals - The copper smelting fee has deepened into negative territory, with a reported fee of -43.5 USD per thousand tons, indicating a challenging environment for copper producers [17]. Precious Metals - Gold prices are expected to continue rising due to increased demand driven by tariffs and inflation expectations. The COMEX gold price reached 3,329.1 USD per ounce, a 2.52% increase week-on-week [17]. New Energy Metals - Lithium carbonate production in March 2025 reached 71,260 tons, a year-on-year increase of 66.53%. The price for battery-grade lithium carbonate is reported at 65,700 CNY per ton [16][41].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the non-ferrous and steel industry [5]. Core Viewpoints - Iron ore prices have shown significant loosening, prompting continued attention to investment opportunities in the steel sector. The recent financial policies, including interest rate cuts, are expected to impact the market positively. The steel sector, having undergone three years of adjustment, now presents a favorable cost-performance ratio, with leading companies showing improved profitability and stability [8][14]. Summary by Sections Macro Overview - Iron ore prices are experiencing notable loosening, with expectations that May's iron and steel production may peak. The steel mills are likely to squeeze iron ore profits, leading to potential downward feedback on prices. The domestic demand-driven pricing in the steel sector is seen as advantageous given the high tariffs affecting external demand [8][14]. Steel Market - The consumption of rebar has decreased significantly, with a reported consumption of 2.14 million tons, a 26.67% decrease week-on-week. The overall price index for common steel has slightly declined by 0.71%, with rebar prices at 3,296 CNY/ton, down 0.8% week-on-week [15][37]. Industrial Metals - The copper smelting fees have deepened into negative territory, with the current rough smelting fee at -43.5 USD/thousand tons, a decrease of 8.21% week-on-week. The production costs for electrolytic aluminum have shown mixed trends, with costs in Xinjiang slightly increasing while those in Shandong have decreased significantly [17][29]. Precious Metals - Tariffs are expected to boost demand for safe-haven assets and inflation expectations, leading to a potential rise in gold prices. As of May 9, 2025, COMEX gold prices were reported at 3,329.1 USD/ounce, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 2.52% [17][37]. Investment Recommendations - For the steel sector, it is recommended to focus on leading companies such as Shandong Steel (600022, Buy) and Jiugang Steel (002110, Not Rated). In the non-ferrous sector, investment in Northern Rare Earth (600111, Buy) and Jinchuan Group (300748, Buy) is suggested [8][17].

Group 1 - The article provides a forecast for the upcoming adjustments to the CSI 300, CSI 500, and STAR 50 indices, aimed at offering reference for investors [1][2] Group 2 - For the CSI 300 index, it is predicted that six stocks, including AVIC Chengfei and China National Aviation Holdings, will be added, while six stocks, such as Hualan Biological and Oriental Yuhong, will be removed [2] - For the CSI 500 index, it is anticipated that 50 stocks, including Shenhuo Co. and Huaibei Mining, will be added, while 50 stocks, such as Jidong Cement and Xinxing Casting Pipe, will be removed [2] - For the STAR 50 index, it is expected that Hengxuan Technology will be added, while Zhongfu Shenying will be removed [2]