// 今日关注 // // 宏观预警 // 1、外交部：中美双方并没有就关税问题进行磋商或谈判 外交部发言人郭嘉昆主持例行记者会。有记者提问，据报道，美国总统特朗普4月22日接受《时代》杂 志采访时表示，中方领导人给他打了电话，请问中方对此有何评论?中美是否在谈判？郭嘉昆表示，"据 我了解，近期两国元首没有通话。我要重申，中美双方并没有就关税问题进行磋商或谈判。" 2、十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议继续审议民营经济促进法草案 十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议4月27日下午对民营经济促进法草案三次审议稿进行了分组审议。 常委会组成人员表示，草案经过两次审议修改，充分吸收各方面意见建议，进一步充实服务、保障民营 经济发展相关举措，进一步规范执法行为，深入推进严格规范公正文明执法，结构合理、内容全面，已 经比较成熟，建议本次常委会会议表决通过。 3、央行：将适时降准降息，创设新的结构性货币政策工具 中国人民银行副行长邹澜在国新办新闻发布会上表示，将根据国内外经济形势和金融市场运行情况，适 时降准降息，保持流动性充裕，发挥好货币政策工具箱总量和结构双重功能，创设新的结构性货币政策 工具，围绕稳就业、稳增长的重点领域 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the construction materials industry [1] Core Viewpoints - The industry is expected to focus on stability, with technology and domestic demand as the main themes [1] - The construction materials sector has shown a slight increase of 0.22% this week, underperforming compared to the CSI 300 and Wind All A indices [4] - The report anticipates a significant acceleration in home decoration demand in Q3 2025, driven by policies promoting consumption [4] Summary by Sections 1. Industry Trends - The construction materials sector has experienced a price fluctuation, with the national average price of high-standard cement at 390.8 RMB/ton, down 1.8 RMB/ton from last week but up 35.7 RMB/ton year-on-year [4][22] - Cement market demand has slightly weakened due to seasonal rainfall, with a national average cement shipment rate of 47.4%, down 1.3 percentage points from last week [30] 2. Bulk Construction Materials Fundamentals and High-Frequency Data 2.1 Cement - The national cement market price has decreased by 0.5% this week, with price adjustments mainly in East, Central, and Southwest regions [21] - The report highlights that the cement industry is expected to maintain profitability, with leading companies showing a strong willingness to protect margins [5][12] 2.2 Glass Fiber - The profitability of the glass fiber industry remains at a low point, but demand in wind power and thermoplastics is expected to grow, leading to a gradual recovery in supply-demand balance [13] - The report recommends companies like China Jushi and suggests monitoring others like Zhongcai Technology and Shandong Glass Fiber [13] 2.3 Glass - The glass industry is currently facing a weak balance in supply and demand, with slow inventory depletion and limited price rebound potential [15] - The report recommends Qibin Group and suggests monitoring Nanbo A for potential growth [15] 3. Home Decoration Materials - The report indicates that government policies aimed at boosting domestic demand are expected to enhance home decoration consumption, with a year-on-year sales growth of 8.7% in early 2025 [16] - Recommended companies include Beixin Building Materials and Arrow Home, focusing on those with strong growth intentions and competitive advantages [16]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the construction materials industry [1] Core Views - The industry is expected to focus on stability, with technology and domestic demand as the main themes [1] - The construction materials sector has shown a slight increase of 0.22% this week, underperforming compared to the Shanghai Composite Index and the Wind All A Index [4] - The report anticipates a significant acceleration in home decoration demand in Q3 2025, driven by policies promoting consumption [4] Summary by Sections 1. Industry Trends - The construction materials sector has experienced a price fluctuation, with the national average price of high-standard cement at 390.8 RMB/ton, down 1.8 RMB/ton from last week but up 35.7 RMB/ton year-on-year [4][22] - Cement market demand has slightly weakened due to seasonal rainfall, with a national average shipment rate of 47.4%, down 1.3 percentage points from last week [30] 2. Bulk Construction Materials Fundamentals and High-Frequency Data 2.1 Cement - The national cement market price has decreased by 0.5% this week, with price adjustments mainly in East, Central, and Southwest regions [21] - The report highlights that the cement industry is expected to maintain profitability, with leading companies showing a strong willingness to protect margins [5][12] - The average cement inventory ratio is 61.8%, unchanged from last week but down 6.6 percentage points year-on-year [30] 2.2 Glass Fiber - The glass fiber industry is experiencing a recovery in profitability, with demand in wind power and thermoplastics sectors continuing to grow [13] - The report suggests that leading companies in the glass fiber sector are likely to benefit from structural advantages and cost efficiencies [13] 2.3 Glass - The glass industry is facing a weak balance between supply and demand, with slow inventory depletion and limited price rebound potential [15] - The report recommends focusing on leading companies that can leverage resource advantages and benefit from industry capacity reductions [15] 3. Industry Dynamics Tracking - The report notes that external uncertainties, such as trade tensions, are increasing, but domestic policies are expected to support consumption and stabilize the real estate market [16] - The report emphasizes the importance of government policies in boosting home decoration demand, with a notable increase in sales in early 2024 [16] 4. Weekly Market Review - The construction materials sector has shown a slight increase in performance compared to broader market indices, indicating potential investment opportunities [4][20]

数据显示，截至2025年3月31日，沪深300红利低波动指数前十大权重股分别为中国神华、格力电器、大 秦铁路、中国石化、宝钢股份、双汇发展、宁沪高速、海螺水泥、华域汽车、中国电信，前十大权重股 合计占比37.95%。 今年一季度，尽管红利指数出现一些震荡，但红利基金仍然受到资金青睐，规模创历史新高。Wind数 据显示，截至今年一季度末，红利基金总规模达2513.67亿元，较去年四季度末增加约270亿元。 中信证券研报指出，"对等关税"政策的实施直接引发全球资本避险模式，风险资产持续大幅下跌，避险 资产或成较大赢家，关税风暴所带来的催化与红利基本面的坚实逻辑有望形成向上共振。 没有股票账户的场外投资者可通过对应的沪深300红利低波动ETF联接基金（007606）把握投资机会。 截至2025年4月28日 10:52，沪深300红利低波动指数上涨0.94%，成分股宝钢股份上涨5.72%，格力电器 上涨4.09%，国投电力上涨2.34%，江苏银行上涨1.81%，华能水电上涨1.80%。红利低波ETF基金 (515300)涨近1%。 流动性方面，红利低波ETF基金盘中成交2287.42万元。规模方面，红利低波ETF基金 ...

证券研究报告 工业/基础材料 Q1 境外工程高景气，加力城市更新 华泰研究 2025 年 4 月 27 日│中国内地 行业周报（第十七周） 本周观点：25Q1 海外工程订单景气，加力城市更新稳定消费建材需求 上周中共中央政治局会议提出"加强超常规逆周期调节"、"加力实施城市更 新行动"、"加强对企业'走出去'的服务"等，我们认为有利于内需基建投 资链、城市更新类建材、一带一路等细分板块。25Q1 我国对外承包工程新 签合同额/完成营业额 586.7/341.8 亿美元, 同比+26.0%/+5.5%，海外工程 保持较高景气。加大高品质住房供给，有利于稳定一线消费建材品牌龙头需 求；老旧小区改造和城中村改造有望从小 b 和大 b 不同渠道提供消费建材 增量需求。我们短期继续推荐内需逆周期及供给端约束较强的品种，重点推 荐四川路桥、中材国际、中国交建、中国核建、中国建筑国际、海螺水泥、 上峰水泥、中材科技、兔宝宝、中国联塑。 上周细分行业回顾 截至 4.25，上周全国水泥价格周环比-0.7%；水泥出货率 47.4%，周环比/ 同比-1.3%/-2.5pct；上周国内浮法玻璃均价 71 元/重量箱，周环比/同比持 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the construction materials industry is "Positive" (maintained) [4] Core Viewpoints - The report emphasizes the importance of domestic circulation and cyclical investment opportunities in response to the current economic challenges and geopolitical tensions [4] - It suggests that the central government's recent policy adjustments indicate a shift towards prioritizing domestic demand and infrastructure investment as a more stable and controllable option compared to external factors [4] - The report anticipates that local government bond policies will accelerate, providing liquidity support for the economy, and predicts a potential early turnaround in cyclical sectors [4] Summary by Sections 1. Sector Tracking - The construction materials index rose by 0.2%, while the cement and glass fiber indices experienced declines of 1.0% and increases of 1.8% respectively [8] - Notable stock performances included gains from companies like Jianfeng Group (+14.1%) and losses from companies like Jingang Photovoltaic (-11.7%) [8] 2. Data Tracking 2.1 Cement - The average price of 42.5 cement nationwide is 390.8 RMB/ton, down 1.8 RMB/ton month-on-month but up 35.7% year-on-year [15] - The cement inventory ratio stands at 61.8%, unchanged month-on-month but down 6.6 percentage points year-on-year [15] - The cement shipment rate is 47.6%, down 1.4 percentage points month-on-month and 2.4 percentage points year-on-year [15] 2.2 Float Glass - The average price of 5mm float glass is 1421.7 RMB/ton, up 0.7 RMB/ton month-on-month but down 402.5 RMB/ton year-on-year [31] - The total inventory of key production enterprises in 13 provinces is 5.618 million heavy boxes, down 0.1% month-on-month but up 2.4% year-on-year [31] 2.3 Photovoltaic Glass - The average price for 2.0mm coated photovoltaic glass is 14.3 RMB/sqm, unchanged month-on-month but down 4.1 RMB/sqm year-on-year [36] - The inventory days for photovoltaic glass have increased to 26.85 days, up 3.1% month-on-month and 44.7% year-on-year [36] 2.4 Glass Fiber - The average price of alkali-free glass fiber yarn is 4745.0 RMB/ton, unchanged month-on-month but up 715.0 RMB/ton year-on-year [43] - The average price of electronic yarn is 9100.0 RMB/ton, unchanged month-on-month but up 1750.0 RMB/ton year-on-year [43] 2.5 Carbon Fiber - The average price of large tow carbon fiber is 72.5 RMB/kg, unchanged month-on-month but down 2.0 RMB/kg year-on-year [46] - The average operating rate of carbon fiber enterprises is 60.19%, up 1.09 percentage points month-on-month and 11.45 percentage points year-on-year [46] 3. Industry Dynamics - The report highlights ongoing efforts in various regions to stabilize the real estate market, including new housing plans in Qingdao and government initiatives in Guangdong [14] - The Central Political Bureau's meeting emphasized the need to maintain stability in the real estate market and capital markets, indicating a proactive approach to economic management [14]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the building materials industry is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The recent Politburo meeting emphasized the need for proactive macro policies to stabilize the real estate market, which is expected to create investment opportunities in building materials [3] - The report highlights the importance of local government bond issuance and the acceleration of urban renewal actions to support the industry [3] - Recommendations for consumer building materials include companies like Sankeshu, Dongfang Yuhong, Weixing New Materials, and Jianlang Hardware, while beneficiaries include Beixin Building Materials [3] Market Performance - The building materials index increased by 0.22% in the week from April 21 to April 25, 2025, underperforming the CSI 300 index, which rose by 0.38% [4][13] - Over the past three months, the building materials index has risen by 3.00%, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 4.19% [4][13] - In the past year, the building materials index has increased by 2.03%, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 3.63% [4][13] Cement Sector - As of April 25, 2025, the average price of P.O42.5 bulk cement was 332.84 RMB/ton, a slight decrease of 0.03% [6][26] - The clinker inventory ratio reached 63.80%, an increase of 2.46 percentage points [6][26] - Regional price variations were noted, with Northeast prices increasing by 7.14% while prices in other regions like North China and South China saw declines [26][28] Glass Sector - The spot price of float glass remained stable at 1331.00 RMB/ton as of April 25, 2025, while the price of photovoltaic glass was 139.06 RMB/weight box, also stable [6][90] - The inventory of float glass decreased by 6,000 weight boxes, a decline of 0.11% [84][85] Fiberglass Sector - The report indicates a growing interest in the LowDk electronic cloth supply chain, which is primarily used in 5G communication and AI applications [3] - Recommendations for the fiberglass sector include China Jushi, with beneficiaries being Zhongcai Technology and Changhai Co [3] Valuation Metrics - The average PE ratio for the building materials sector is 27.25, ranking it 17th lowest among all A-share industries, while the PB ratio is 1.10, ranking it 5th lowest [21][24]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the building materials industry is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Insights - The Politburo meeting emphasized the need for proactive macro policies to stabilize the real estate market, which is expected to create investment opportunities in building materials [3] - The building materials index increased by 0.22% in the week from April 21 to April 25, 2025, underperforming the CSI 300 index, which rose by 0.38% [4][13] - Over the past three months, the building materials index has outperformed the CSI 300 index by 4.19%, while over the past year, it has underperformed by 3.63% [4][17] Market Performance - The building materials index has shown a 3.00% increase over the last three months, while the CSI 300 index has decreased by 1.20% [4][13] - The average PE ratio for the building materials sector is 27.25, ranking it 17th lowest among all A-share industries, while the PB ratio is 1.10, ranking it 5th lowest [21][24] Cement Sector - As of April 25, 2025, the average price of P.O42.5 bulk cement is 332.84 CNY/ton, showing a slight decrease of 0.03% [26][28] - The clinker inventory ratio has increased to 63.80%, up by 2.46 percentage points [26][28] Glass Sector - The spot price of float glass remains stable at 1331.00 CNY/ton, while the futures price has decreased by 1.05% to 1128 CNY/ton [82][83] - The inventory of float glass has decreased by 0.11%, totaling 5,618 million weight boxes [84][85] Fiberglass Sector - The fiberglass market is seeing stable prices for alkali-free yarn, with various types priced between 3,800 to 6,700 CNY/ton [6][19] Consumer Building Materials - The price of asphalt is 4,390 CNY/ton, showing a week-on-week decrease of 1.13% [6] - The price of acrylic acid has increased by 5.26% week-on-week to 8,000 CNY/ton [6]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a rating of "Buy" for several key stocks in the construction materials sector, including Puhua Co., China Jushi, Beixin Building Materials, and Yuhua Co. [8] Core Insights - The construction materials sector has shown a slight increase of 1.27% from April 21 to April 25, 2025, with specific segments like glass manufacturing and fiberglass manufacturing performing well [1][12] - The report emphasizes the impact of second-hand housing transactions on the demand for building materials, suggesting a positive correlation with consumption stimulus policies [2] - The report highlights the ongoing challenges in the cement industry, with prices fluctuating around break-even levels due to increased production cuts and a focus on cost advantages among leading firms [2][3] Summary by Sections Cement Industry Tracking - As of April 25, 2025, the national cement price index is 388.22 CNY/ton, showing a slight decrease of 0.17% week-on-week, while the cement output increased by 4.85% to 352.05 million tons [3][17] - The cement market is characterized by strong infrastructure demand but weak residential construction, leading to a challenging environment for cement producers [17][23] Glass Industry Tracking - The average price of float glass is 1331.75 CNY/ton, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 0.24%, with inventory levels showing a slight decrease [28][31] - The report notes a seasonal improvement in glass demand, although supply-demand imbalances persist, particularly with expectations of declining demand post-2025 [2][28] Fiberglass Industry Tracking - The fiberglass market is showing signs of recovery, with prices stabilizing after a period of decline, and demand from the wind power sector is expected to increase significantly in 2025 [2][6] - The report recommends focusing on companies like China Jushi and Zhongcai Technology due to their growth potential in the fiberglass market [2][8] Consumer Building Materials - The consumer building materials segment is experiencing a weak recovery, with prices of upstream raw materials like asphalt remaining stable [7] - The report suggests that consumer building materials will benefit from favorable second-hand housing transactions and consumption stimulus policies [2][7] Carbon Fiber Market - The carbon fiber market is stabilizing, with production rates improving and a slight increase in demand expected from sectors like wind energy and hydrogen storage [2][6] - The report highlights the importance of monitoring price stabilization in the context of economic recovery [2][6]

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Recommended" [5] Core Views - The report emphasizes the need to focus on resilient companies with high dividends and those benefiting from domestic demand expansion, recommending companies such as Dongfang Yuhong, Sankeshu, Tubao, Weixing New Materials, and Beixin Building Materials [1] - The report highlights the expected commencement of major national projects, particularly the Yarlung project, and recommends companies involved in these projects, such as Zhongyan Dadi [1] - The report notes the high demand in the civil explosives sector, recommending companies like Guangdong Hongda and Xuefeng Technology [1] - The report discusses the impact of "reciprocal tariffs" on domestic investment expectations, recommending companies like China State Construction, China Communications Construction, and Sichuan Road and Bridge [1] - The report mentions the trend of domestic substitution in the paint industry, recommending companies like Maijia Xincai and Songjing Co., Ltd. [1] - The report anticipates a renewed catalyst for the "Belt and Road" strategy amid trade tensions, recommending international engineering companies such as China State Construction and China Metallurgical Group [1] Summary by Sections Market Overview - In the 17th week of April, new home sales in 30 major cities decreased by 21% year-on-year, while second-hand home transactions increased by 21% year-on-year [2][21] - The national cement market price fell by 0.5% this week, with price adjustments mainly in East, Central, and Southwest China [3][23] Cement Industry - The average operating load of cement mills nationwide is 49.04%, down 1.83 percentage points from last week [3][34] - The report indicates that the cement price is expected to continue its downward trend due to weak supply-demand dynamics [23] Recommendations - Companies with strong operational resilience and high dividends are recommended to benefit from domestic demand stimulation, including Dongfang Yuhong and Weixing New Materials [8] - Companies in the copper mining sector, such as Jinchengxin, are expected to see significant growth due to resource release and strong demand [8] - Companies involved in the Yarlung project and civil explosives are also highlighted for their growth potential [8] - The report suggests focusing on infrastructure investment, recommending companies like China State Construction and China Communications Construction [8] - The report identifies domestic paint companies as beneficiaries of the trend towards local substitution [8]