证券研究报告 | 行业周报 gszqdatemark 2026 02 07 年 月 日 钢铁 惊涛之后 行情回顾（2.2-2.6）： 铁水产量增加，库存增幅扩大。本周全国高炉产能利用率回升，国内 247 家钢厂高炉产能利用率为 85.7%，环比+0.3pct，同比-0.1pct；五大品种 钢材周产量为 819.9 万吨，环比-0.4%，同比+1.4%；本周长流程产量增 加，日均铁水产量增 0.7 万吨至 228.6 万吨，钢材产量小幅下降，螺纹 钢产量降幅明显；库存方面，本周五大品种钢材周社会库存为 940.4 万吨， 环比+5.6%，同比-18.0%，钢厂库存为 397.3 万吨，环比+2.5%，同比- 24.1%；钢材总库存增幅扩大，周环比增加 4.6%，较上周增幅扩大 2.9pct，社会库存增幅大于钢厂库存；本周由产量与总库存数据汇总后的 五大品种钢材周表观消费 760.7 万吨，环比-5.1%，同比+22.3%，其中螺 增持（维持） 行业走势 -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 2025-02 2025-06 2025-10 2026-02 钢铁 沪深300 作者 分析师 笃慧 执业证书编 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several key companies in the steel industry, including Hualing Steel, Baosteel, Nanjing Steel, and others [2][3]. Core Insights - The iron ore market is experiencing downward price trends due to high overseas shipments and increasing port inventories, which have surpassed 170 million tons. This has led to a structural easing of inventory issues as steel mills complete their restocking [6][28]. - Short-term expectations for real estate policy relaxation may improve raw material cost pressures, potentially leading to a recovery in steel mill profits. Long-term, the industry is expected to shift from scale expansion to quality and efficiency improvements, benefiting leading enterprises [6][28]. Summary by Sections Domestic Steel Market - As of February 6, 2026, steel prices have decreased, with HRB400 rebar priced at 3,210 CNY/ton, down 30 CNY/ton from the previous week. Other products like high-line and hot-rolled steel also saw price declines [12][13]. International Steel Market - In the U.S., hot-rolled steel prices increased to 1,066 USD/ton, while in Europe, prices fluctuated with hot-rolled steel at 782 USD/ton, reflecting a mixed market response [23][25]. Raw Materials and Shipping Market - Domestic iron ore prices are stable with slight declines, while scrap steel prices have risen to 2,090 CNY/ton. The coal market is influenced by production quota adjustments in Indonesia, affecting prices [28][29]. Production and Inventory - As of February 6, 2026, total steel production decreased to 8.2 million tons, with an increase in total inventory to 939.28 million tons, indicating a rise in stock levels despite production cuts [6][12]. Profitability Analysis - The report indicates a decline in steel margins, with average gross profits for rebar, hot-rolled, and cold-rolled steel decreasing by 27 CNY/ton, 19 CNY/ton, and 21 CNY/ton respectively [6][28]. Key Company Valuations and Stock Performance - The report provides earnings per share (EPS) forecasts for various companies, with Hualing Steel projected to have an EPS of 0.50 CNY in 2025, and a price-to-earnings (PE) ratio of 12x, indicating a favorable investment outlook [2][3].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the steel industry, recommending several key companies [2][3]. Core Insights - The iron ore market is experiencing downward price trends due to high overseas shipments and increasing port inventories, which have surpassed 170 million tons. This has led to a structural easing of inventory issues as steel mills complete their restocking [6][28]. - Short-term expectations for real estate policy relaxation may improve raw material cost pressures, potentially leading to a recovery in steel mill profits. Long-term, the industry is expected to shift from scale expansion to quality and efficiency improvements, benefiting leading enterprises [6][28]. Summary by Sections 1. Domestic Steel Market - As of February 6, 2026, the price of 20mm HRB400 rebar in Shanghai is 3,210 CNY/ton, down 30 CNY/ton from the previous week. Other steel products also saw price declines, with hot-rolled and cold-rolled prices decreasing by 20 CNY/ton [12][13]. 2. International Steel Market - In the U.S., the hot-rolled steel price is 1,066 USD/ton, up 16 USD/ton from last week. In Europe, hot-rolled prices are at 782 USD/ton, increasing by 12 USD/ton [23][25]. 3. Raw Materials and Shipping Market - Domestic iron ore prices are stable with slight declines, while scrap steel prices have increased to 2,090 CNY/ton, up 20 CNY/ton from last week. The coal market is stable, with main coking coal prices in North China dropping to 1,320 CNY/ton [28][29]. 4. Production and Inventory - As of February 6, 2026, total steel production is 8.2 million tons, a decrease of 32,700 tons week-on-week. Total inventory has increased by 496,100 tons to 9.3928 million tons [6][12]. 5. Profitability Analysis - The report indicates a decrease in steel profits, with average gross margins for rebar, hot-rolled, and cold-rolled steel declining by 27 CNY/ton, 19 CNY/ton, and 21 CNY/ton respectively compared to the previous week [6][28]. 6. Key Company Valuations and Stock Performance - Recommended companies include Hualing Steel, Baosteel, and Nanjing Steel, all rated as "Buy" with projected earnings per share (EPS) growth over the next few years [2][6].

Group 1: Copper - Copper prices remain resilient, with LME copper at $133,370/ton and SHFE copper at $103,680/ton, reflecting a week-on-week increase of +3.5% and +2.3% respectively [1][9] - The import copper concentrate TC is at -$50.0/ton, down by $0.5/ton week-on-week, indicating tight supply in the copper market [1][9] - Southern Copper Corporation anticipates a decline in copper production over the next two years due to lower ore grades, projecting 911,400 tons in 2026 and slightly above 900,000 tons in 2027, both lower than 954,300 tons in 2025 [1][9] Group 2: Aluminum - LME aluminum is priced at $3,110/ton and SHFE aluminum at $24,560/ton, with a week-on-week change of -2.0% and +1.1% respectively [2][10] - The SMM aluminum processing enterprises' operating rate decreased by 1.5 percentage points to 59.4% week-on-week [2][10] - SHFE aluminum inventory increased to 21.7 million tons, up by 2.0% week-on-week, indicating seasonal demand decline influenced by the Spring Festival [2][10] Group 3: Precious Metals - SHFE gold is priced at 1,161.4 yuan/gram and COMEX gold at $4,907.5/ounce, with week-on-week changes of +4.1% and -1.5% respectively [3][11] - The nomination of a new Federal Reserve chairman, who supports lower interest rates, may influence precious metal prices, which have shown volatility [3][11] - The focus is on potential investment opportunities after price stabilization in the precious metals market [3][11] Group 4: Minor Metals - Tungsten concentrate prices rose to 601,000 yuan/ton, reflecting a week-on-week increase of +12.3% [4][12] - The prices for praseodymium and neodymium oxide are at 750,000 yuan/ton, up by +11.3%, while dysprosium oxide decreased by -2.1% [4][12] - The domestic antimony ingot price is at 165,000 yuan/ton, with a week-on-week increase of +1.2% [4][12] Group 5: Steel - SHFE rebar and hot-rolled coil prices are at 3,128 yuan/ton and 3,288 yuan/ton, with week-on-week changes of -0.4% and -0.5% respectively [5][13] - Total steel supply reached 8.2317 million tons, up by 35,800 tons week-on-week, while total inventory increased to 12.7851 million tons, up by 214,300 tons [5][13] - Southern steel mills are adjusting pricing strategies for construction steel to improve profit margins, indicating enhanced industry self-discipline [5][13] Group 6: Investment Recommendations - For the copper sector, companies with rich copper resources such as Zijin Mining, Luoyang Molybdenum, and China Nonferrous Mining are recommended [6][14] - In the precious metals sector, companies like Zijin Gold International, Shandong Gold, and China Gold International are suggested for investment [6][14] - The aluminum sector recommends companies such as Shenhuo Co., Yunnan Aluminum, and China Aluminum [7][15] - For minor metals, focus on rare earth companies like Northern Rare Earth and domestic antimony producers [7][15] - In the steel sector, companies with strong product structures like Baosteel and Hesteel are highlighted [7][15]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the industry, indicating a projected increase in performance relative to the market index [2][15]. Core Insights - The report highlights a positive outlook for commodity prices, particularly in metals, driven by supply constraints and strong demand dynamics [1][7]. - It emphasizes the resilience of copper prices, with recent data showing a week-on-week increase of 3.5% for LME copper and 2.3% for SHFE copper, indicating strong market fundamentals [7]. - The aluminum sector is expected to maintain its strength, with a slight increase in SHFE aluminum prices despite a decrease in processing rates due to seasonal factors [7]. - The precious metals market is experiencing volatility, but there are opportunities for investment once price stability is achieved [7]. - The tungsten sector is noted for increased price fluctuations, while rare earth prices remain relatively stable, suggesting varied investment opportunities across different metal categories [7][11]. Summary by Sections Copper - Copper prices are showing strong resilience, with LME and SHFE prices at 133,370 and 103,680 USD/ton respectively, reflecting a week-on-week increase [7]. - Supply constraints are highlighted, particularly with declining grades in major mines in Peru, leading to expected production decreases in the coming years [7]. Aluminum - The report notes a slight decrease in LME aluminum prices but an increase in SHFE prices, indicating mixed market signals [7]. - Seasonal demand impacts are acknowledged, with a decrease in processing rates due to the Chinese New Year [7]. Precious Metals - The report discusses the recent fluctuations in precious metals, particularly gold, with SHFE gold prices at 1,161.4 CNY/gram and COMEX gold at 4,907.5 USD/ounce [7]. - The potential for investment is noted once the market stabilizes post-volatility [11]. Small Metals - Tungsten prices have increased by 12.3% week-on-week, while rare earth prices show stability, indicating diverse investment opportunities [7][11]. Steel - The report indicates that southern steel mills are proactively raising prices, with SHFE rebar and hot-rolled coil prices at 3,128 and 3,288 CNY/ton respectively [8]. - An increase in total inventory and consumption rates suggests a potential for profit improvement in the steel sector [8].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the industry [2][11]. Core Insights - The report highlights a positive outlook for commodity prices, particularly in the context of copper and aluminum, with expectations of continued strength in these markets [7][8]. - It emphasizes the resilience of copper prices, which have shown a week-on-week increase, indicating a tight supply situation [7]. - The report notes that the steel industry is seeing price adjustments from southern steel mills, which may lead to improved profit margins [8]. Summary by Sections Copper - Copper prices remain resilient, with LME and SHFE copper prices recorded at 133,370 and 103,680 USD/ton respectively, showing week-on-week increases of 3.5% and 2.3% [7]. - The report suggests focusing on companies with rich copper resource reserves such as Zijin Mining, Luoyang Molybdenum, and China Nonferrous Mining [11]. Aluminum - The aluminum sector is expected to maintain its resilience, with LME and SHFE aluminum prices at 3,110 and 24,560 USD/ton, respectively [7]. - Recommended companies include Shenhuo Group, Yun Aluminum, China Aluminum, and Nanshan Aluminum [11]. Precious Metals - The report indicates that precious metals have experienced volatility, with SHFE gold and COMEX gold prices at 1,161.4 CNY/gram and 4,907.5 USD/ounce, respectively [7]. - It suggests monitoring companies like Zijin Gold International, Shandong Gold, and China National Gold for potential investment opportunities [11]. Minor Metals - Tungsten prices have increased by 12.3% week-on-week, with significant price adjustments noted in the tungsten sector [7]. - The report recommends focusing on rare earth companies such as Northern Rare Earth and China Rare Earth, as well as tungsten companies like Zhongtung High-tech and Xiamen Tungsten [11]. Steel - The steel industry is seeing proactive price increases from southern steel mills, with SHFE rebar and hot-rolled coil prices at 3,128 and 3,288 CNY/ton, respectively [8]. - Companies to watch include Baosteel, Hualing Steel, and Nanjing Steel, particularly those with superior product structures [11].

Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights that despite the large scale of Chinese steel companies, their profit margins remain weak, with significant revenue but low net profits per ton of steel produced [2][3][4] - In 2024, major Chinese steel companies reported revenues and net profits as follows: Baowu Group with 322.1 billion yuan and 7.362 billion yuan; CITIC Special Steel with 109.2 billion yuan and 5.126 billion yuan; Nanjing Steel with 61.8 billion yuan and 2.261 billion yuan; and Huazhong Steel with 14.46 billion yuan and 2.032 billion yuan, totaling over 16.7 billion yuan in net profit [2] - The article emphasizes that the product structure of Chinese steel, heavily reliant on low-margin ordinary products like rebar and wire rods, leads to lower profitability compared to Japanese steel companies that focus on high-end products [3][4] Group 2 - Japanese steel companies, such as Nippon Steel, have shifted their focus to high-value products, allowing them to sell steel at significantly higher prices, averaging over 1,500 USD per ton compared to China's 755 USD per ton [4][6] - The article notes that while Chinese companies are making efforts to develop high-end products, their overall proportion of high-end offerings still lags behind that of Japanese competitors, which impacts their profitability [8][9] - Strategic moves by Japanese companies, such as Nippon Steel's acquisition of U.S. Steel for 14.1 billion USD, are aimed at securing a stable market and capitalizing on low-carbon steel production advantages [11] Group 3 - Chinese steel companies are also taking steps towards modernization and sustainability, with projects like Baowu's hydrogen metallurgy and Nanjing Steel's focus on raw material stability, indicating a shift towards lower carbon emissions [13] - The article suggests that the future competitive landscape will be defined by low-carbon and intelligent manufacturing, with the potential for Chinese companies to leverage their scale and market advantages if they can effectively transition to higher-margin products [15] - The current disparity in profitability is framed as a reflection of different development stages and paths, with Chinese companies needing to convert their production advantages into profits more effectively [15]

2月4日，据中集集团消息，中集安瑞科与青山控股集团有限公司、南京钢铁股份有限公司近日分别签署 合资协议与焦炉气供应协议，共同推进位于印尼莫罗瓦利青山工业园区（IMIP）内的"焦炉气产LNG联 产甲醇"项目。该项目由中集安瑞科控股，设计年产能18万吨蓝色LNG和10万吨蓝色甲醇。 ...

消息面上，2月4日，据中集安瑞科官微消息，近期，中集安瑞科分别与青山集团签署合资协议、与南钢 股份签署焦炉气供应协议，拟与青山集团、南钢股份及其他合作方就位于印尼苏拉威西省的莫罗瓦利青 山工业园区(IMIP)内的"焦炉气产LNG(液化天然气)联产甲醇"项目(以下简称"印尼青山项目")达成合作。 印尼青山项目设计年产能18万吨蓝色LNG和10万吨蓝色甲醇，由中集安瑞科控股，这是公司钢焦一体 化业务模式在海外的首次复制。 中集安瑞科(03899)午前涨近4%，截至发稿，涨3.74%，报12.2港元，成交额1.19亿港元。 青山园区内已投产的焦碳年产能超千万吨。本次项目多方将携手合作，推动青山工业园区内焦炉气等副 产资源的清洁转化与高效利用，同时借助下游产业优势，实现产能协同与资源循环，共同构建覆盖"资 源—加工—应用"的绿色低碳产业闭环，助力区域实现经济效益与环境效益协同发展的转型闭环。 ...

Core Viewpoint - CIMC Enric (03899) has signed joint venture agreements with Qingshan Group and a gas supply agreement with Nanjing Steel, focusing on the "Coke Oven Gas to LNG and Methanol" project in Indonesia, marking the company's first overseas replication of its integrated steel and coke business model [1] Group 1: Project Details - The Indonesia Qingshan project is designed to have an annual production capacity of 180,000 tons of blue LNG and 100,000 tons of blue methanol, with CIMC Enric holding a controlling stake [1] - The Qingshan Industrial Park has an existing annual production capacity of over 10 million tons of coke [1] Group 2: Strategic Goals - The collaboration aims to promote the clean transformation and efficient utilization of by-products such as coke oven gas within the Qingshan Industrial Park [1] - The project seeks to leverage downstream industrial advantages to achieve capacity synergy and resource recycling, contributing to a green low-carbon industrial closed loop covering "resources—processing—application" [1] - This initiative is expected to help the region achieve a transformation that balances economic and environmental benefits [1]