2025/9/29 13:25 【国富期货早间看点】SPPOMA⻢棕9⽉前25⽇产量环⽐减4.14% PAN巴西⼤⾖播种进度已达4.16% 20250929 | | 最新价 | 漆跌幅(%) 十日涨跌幅 | | --- | --- | --- | | 美元指数 | 98. 16 | -0. 28 | | 人民币(CNY/USD) | 7. 1152 | 0. 05 | | 马未林吉特(MYR/USD) | 4. 2129 | 0. 12 | | 印尼卢比(IDR/USD) | 16702 | 0. 52 | | 巴西里亚尔(BRL/USD) | 5. 3470 | 0. 57 | | 阿根廷比索(ARS/USD) | 1329.000 | -0. 60 | | 新币(SGD/USD) | 1. 2925 | 0. 45 | 02 现货行情 | 期货 | 现货 | 现货价格 | 基差 | 基差隔日变化 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | DCE棕榈油2601 | 华北 | 9340 | 90 | -10 | | | 华东 | 9200 | -40 | 0 | | | 华南 | ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Views - **Protein Meal**: In the short - term, the domestic supply of soybeans has great pressure, and the temporary cancellation of export tax in Argentina drives the downward movement of soybean meal. In the medium - term, the global soybean supply is loose, suggesting a strategy of short - selling on rebounds. However, due to the low valuation of US soybeans and uncertainties in South American planting and weather, the soybean meal market will fluctuate within a range [3][5]. - **Oils**: The center of the oil market is supported by factors such as low inventory of vegetable oils in India and Southeast Asian producing areas, increased demand for soybean oil from the US biodiesel policy draft, limited production increase potential of Southeast Asian palm oil, and expected decline in export volume due to growing biodiesel consumption in Indonesia. In the medium - term, it is expected to be oscillating and strengthening. Currently, with high valuation, the strategy is to buy on dips after stabilization [9]. - **Sugar**: Affected by factors such as the record - high domestic sugar imports in August and a significant year - on - year increase in sugar production in the central - southern region of Brazil in August, the overall trend of sugar prices is bearish. However, from a technical perspective, there may be a short - term rebound [12]. - **Cotton**: Although it is the "Golden September and Silver October" consumption season, the growth of the downstream industrial chain's operating rate is weak, and there is an expectation of increased domestic production in the far - month. So, the short - term price of Zhengzhou cotton is bearish. But due to the low domestic cotton inventory and relatively low prices, there may be support below, and short - term waiting and watching is recommended [15]. - **Eggs**: The spot price is expected to decline. The near - month futures contract is weak, while the far - month contract is relatively strong due to the expected marginal improvement in supply - demand and capital game. It is recommended to wait and watch in the short - term and focus on buying the far - month contract after a decline [18]. - **Pigs**: The current spot price of pigs is showing a slight accelerating downward trend. The futures market is expected to be weak in the short - term. The strategy is to short the near - month contract and conduct reverse arbitrage, while being cautious about high - position risks [20]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Protein Meal - **Market Situation**: On Tuesday, US soybeans rebounded weakly. Argentina's temporary cancellation of export tax is bearish for the international soybean system. The domestic soybean meal spot price fell by about 60 yuan/ton, and the transaction was good with high pick - up volume. Last week, the domestic port soybean inventory decreased by 700,000 tons, and the soybean meal inventory increased by 90,000 tons [3]. - **Supply and Demand Analysis**: The total scale of about $7 billion for soybeans, corn, and wheat in Argentina corresponds to approximately 7 - 8 million tons of soybean products (converted to soybeans). The supply of global protein raw materials is in surplus, and Brazil may continue to expand its planting area [3]. - **Strategy**: In the short - term, there may be a downward trend. In the medium - term, the strategy is to short - sell on rebounds, but the market will fluctuate within a range [5]. Oils - **Market Situation**: From September 1 - 20, 2025, Malaysia's palm oil exports and production showed different trends. On September 23, the Malaysian palm oil's offshore price, import arrival price, and import cost price all declined. On Tuesday, the prices of the three major domestic oils dropped significantly [7]. - **Supply and Demand Analysis**: The export of Malaysian palm oil is still weak year - on - year, indicating low import willingness of demand countries or high production in Indonesia. Argentina's temporary cancellation of export tax on soybean oil is also bearish for international oils in the short - term [7]. - **Strategy**: In the medium - term, it is expected to be oscillating and strengthening. Currently, the strategy is to buy on dips after stabilization [9]. Sugar - **Market Situation**: On Tuesday, the Zhengzhou sugar futures price fell slightly. The spot prices of sugar in Guangxi, Yunnan, and processing plants also declined. Brazil's sugar exports in the first three weeks of September decreased by 11.12% year - on - year [11]. - **Supply and Demand Analysis**: The high domestic sugar imports in August and the significant increase in Brazil's sugar production are bearish factors for sugar prices [12]. - **Strategy**: The overall trend is bearish, but there may be a short - term rebound [12]. Cotton - **Market Situation**: On Tuesday, the Zhengzhou cotton futures price continued to fall. The spot price of cotton also declined. As of September 19, the operating rates of spinning and weaving factories showed different trends, and the cotton commercial inventory decreased year - on - year. As of September 21, the US cotton's excellent - good rate decreased but was still higher than last year [14]. - **Supply and Demand Analysis**: It is the consumption season, but the downstream operating rate growth is weak, and there is an expectation of increased domestic production in the far - month [15]. - **Strategy**: The short - term price is bearish, and short - term waiting and watching is recommended [15]. Eggs - **Market Situation**: Yesterday, the national egg price was mainly stable, with a few areas seeing price adjustments. The supply was stable, and the overall sales were average [17]. - **Supply and Demand Analysis**: The basic production capacity is still large, but there is room for marginal improvement. The demand has many uncertainties [18]. - **Strategy**: Wait and watch in the short - term and focus on buying the far - month contract after a decline [18]. Pigs - **Market Situation**: Yesterday, the domestic pig price was mainly stable with some areas showing weakness. The supply of pigs was abundant, and the increase in downstream procurement demand was limited [19]. - **Supply and Demand Analysis**: The supply from large - scale farms has recovered more than expected, and the low demand has led to slow sales. There is also panic selling from small farmers [20]. - **Strategy**: Short the near - month contract and conduct reverse arbitrage, while being cautious about high - position risks [20].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the agricultural sector [1] Core Insights - The USDA has revised down the global corn production forecast while increasing the consumption forecast, indicating a tightening supply situation [4][7] - The report highlights stable production and consumption forecasts for China's corn and soybean, with slight adjustments in global supply and demand dynamics [4][10][23] Summary by Sections Corn - Global corn production for the 2024/25 year is adjusted down to 128.6 million tons, a decrease of 0.16% from previous estimates, while consumption is projected to rise to 128.9 million tons [7][10] - The global corn stock-to-use ratio is forecasted to decline to 21.82%, reflecting tighter supply conditions [7] - In China, corn production is expected to remain stable at 29.5 million tons, with consumption also stable at 32.1 million tons, leading to a stock-to-use ratio of 55.16% [10] Soybeans - Global soybean production is forecasted at 42.5 million tons, down 0.12%, with consumption slightly reduced to 42.3 million tons, resulting in a stock-to-use ratio of 29.25% [17][23] - China's soybean production remains stable at 21 million tons, with imports and consumption also unchanged, maintaining a stock-to-use ratio of 32.62% [23] Wheat - Global wheat production is projected to increase to 81.6 million tons, with consumption rising to 81.4 million tons, leading to a stock-to-use ratio of 32.42% [29] - In China, wheat production is expected to hold steady at 14 million tons, with a stable stock-to-use ratio of 84.31% [35] Rice - Global rice production is adjusted down to 54.1 million tons, while consumption is expected to rise to 54.2 million tons, resulting in a stock-to-use ratio of 34.54% [39] - China's rice production and consumption forecasts remain stable, with a stock-to-use ratio of 71.23% [39]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints The report provides a comprehensive overview of the futures market, including spot prices, fundamental information, international supply - demand, trading volume, macro news, and fund flows. It details the price movements of various commodities, the impact of weather on crops, international trade policies, and macro - economic events that may influence the market. 3. Summary by Directory 01 & 02 Spot Market - **Futures Prices**: The closing prices and price changes of various futures contracts such as BMD palm oil, ICE Brent, NYMEX crude oil, CBOT soybeans, soybean meal, and soybean oil are presented. For example, BMD palm oil 12 closed at 4424.00 with a - 0.23% decline [1]. - **Spot Prices and Basis**: Spot prices and basis for DCE palm oil, DCE soybean oil, and DCE soybean meal in different regions are given. For instance, DCE palm oil 2601 in North China has a spot price of 9450 and a basis of 100 [2]. - **Currency Exchange Rates**: The latest exchange rates and their changes for the US dollar index, CNY/USD, MYR/USD, etc. are provided. The US dollar index is at 97.64 with a 0.29% increase [1]. 03 Important Fundamental Information - **Weather Conditions**: In the US, soybean - producing states will have generally high temperatures and above - median precipitation from September 24 - 28. The Midwest will have continuous showers, and the west may experience heavy rain, which may affect crop maturity and harvest [3][5]. - **International Supply - Demand**: Malaysia has raised its October CPO reference price to 4268.68 ringgit/ton, keeping the export tariff at 10%. As of September 16, CBOT soybean long - positions increased by 13,986 to 167,351. Brazil's 2025/26 soybean planting rate reached 0.7%, higher than previous years. Argentina's 2025/26 grain exports may reach a record 105.1 million tons [7][8]. 04 Macro News - **International News**: US Senate Democrats blocked a Republican - proposed temporary funding bill, risking a government shutdown. Minneapolis Fed President Kashkari supports a 25 - basis - point rate cut in the last two Fed meetings [16]. - **Domestic News**: On September 19, the USD/CNY exchange rate was 7.1128, up 43 points. The PBOC conducted 3543 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repos, with a net injection of 1243 billion yuan on that day and 5623 billion yuan for the week [18]. 05 Fund Flows On September 19, 2025, the futures market had a net capital outflow of 8.463 billion yuan. Commodity futures had a net inflow of 5.599 billion yuan, including 250 million yuan in agricultural products, 1.083 billion yuan in chemicals, 1.118 billion yuan in black - series, and 3.149 billion yuan in metals. Stock index futures had a net outflow of 13.884 billion yuan, and bond futures had a net outflow of 188 million yuan [21]. 06 Trading Volume - On September 19, the total trading volume of soybean oil and palm oil was 5500 tons, a 74% decrease from the previous day. The trading volume of soybean meal was 99,100 tons, an increase of 41,400 tons from the previous day [13]. - The actual soybean crushing volume of oil mills from September 13 - 19 was 2.4275 million tons, with an operating rate of 67.76%. It is expected to decrease slightly in the 39th week [13].

Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for cotton, sugar, and pulp is neutral [3][6][9] Core Viewpoints - The global cotton inventory has reached a four - year low, and the supply - demand situation of US cotton in the new year is expected to improve, but the short - term upward space of US cotton is restricted. The domestic cotton price has strong short - term support, but there is also pressure during the new flower listing period. In the long run, the cotton price is expected to rise after the seasonal pressure [2] - For sugar, the international raw sugar price is under pressure but has a certain support, and the domestic sugar price is driven downward in the short term but the downward space is limited [5] - Regarding pulp, there is still supply pressure, and the demand side is weak. In the short term, the pulp price is expected to continue to oscillate at a low level [8][9] Summaries by Related Catalogs Cotton Market News and Important Data - The closing price of cotton 2601 contract yesterday was 13,885 yuan/ton, up 25 yuan/ton (+0.18%) from the previous day. The Xinjiang arrival price of 3128B cotton was 15,167 yuan/ton, down 15 yuan/ton, and the national average price was 15,249 yuan/ton, up 1 yuan/ton [1] - According to the USDA's September report, in the 2025/26 and 2024/25 cotton seasons, the global cotton output, consumption, and trade volume increased, and the ending inventory decreased [1] Market Analysis - Internationally, the global cotton supply - demand data in the new year has improved, but the US cotton export sales progress is slow. Domestically, the cotton de - stocking speed is fast, the supply is tight at the end of the year, and the demand has improved marginally, but the new - year production increase expectation is strong, and the hedging pressure during the new flower listing period is large [2] Strategy - If the peak season of "Golden September and Silver October" fails or is not good enough, the Zhengzhou cotton price may fall. In the long run, the cotton price is expected to rise after the seasonal pressure [3] Sugar Market News and Important Data - The closing price of sugar 2601 contract yesterday was 5,549 yuan/ton, up 9 yuan/ton (+0.16%) from the previous day. The spot prices in Nanning, Guangxi and Kunming, Yunnan remained unchanged [4] - The USDA predicts that the US sugar production in the 2025/26 season will be 9.47 million short tons, and the inventory/consumption ratio is estimated to be 16.2%. Indonesia has suspended issuing raw sugar import licenses for the rest of 2025 [4] Market Analysis - The international raw sugar price is under pressure due to increased production but has support from the ethanol price. The domestic sugar price has been following the international market down due to poor sales and concerns about syrup policies [5] Strategy - The short - term domestic sugar price is driven downward, but the downward space is limited. It is advisable to wait for a rebound while the price oscillates at the bottom [6] Pulp Market News and Important Data - The closing price of pulp 2511 contract yesterday was 5,056 yuan/ton, up 66 yuan/ton (+1.32%) from the previous day. The spot prices of different pulp types in Shandong had different changes [6] - The import wood pulp spot market had mixed price trends, with different price adjustment ranges for different pulp types [7] Market Analysis - On the supply side, although there are overseas pulp mill production cut news, the supply pattern has not changed significantly, and the domestic pulp import volume is expected to decline. The port inventory is high, so the supply pressure still exists. On the demand side, the global pulp consumption is weak, and the domestic demand is also lackluster [8] Strategy - The pulp market fundamentals have not improved significantly, and the pulp price is expected to continue to oscillate at a low level in the short term [9]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints The report presents a comprehensive analysis of the futures market, including overnight and spot prices, important fundamental information, international and domestic supply - demand situations, macro - news, fund flows, and arbitrage tracking. It covers various commodities such as palm oil, soybeans, and related products, as well as macro - economic indicators from both the US and China [1][2][3]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Overnight行情 - Overnight prices and price changes of various futures are presented, including Malaysian palm oil, Brent crude oil, US crude oil, US soybeans, soybean meal, and soybean oil, along with currency exchange rates [1]. 3.2 Spot行情 - Spot prices, basis, and basis changes of DCE palm oil, DCE soybean oil, and DCE soybean meal in different regions are provided, and import soybean CNF quotes are also given [2]. 3.3 Important Fundamental Information - **Weather Outlook**: US soybean - producing states' future weather shows varying temperatures and precipitation levels. The Midwest has local or sporadic precipitation in the near - term and will be dry later, with potential early frost in some areas [3][4][5]. - **International Supply - Demand**: Malaysian palm oil production in August increased by 2.07% to 1.85 million tons. The drought - affected area of US soybeans increased to 16%. StoneX lowered the US soybean yield forecast. Brazil's soybean exports in August increased, and its September export volume is expected to rise [7][8][9]. - **Domestic Supply - Demand**: On September 4, the trading volume of domestic edible oils decreased, and the trading volume of soybean meal changed. The开机 rate of oil mills increased slightly. Agricultural product prices showed different trends [11]. 3.4 Macro News - **International**: The probability of the Fed cutting interest rates is high. US economic data such as initial jobless claims, ADP employment, and Challenger corporate lay - offs are presented. Eurozone retail sales decreased [13][14][15]. - **Domestic**: The RMB appreciated against the US dollar on September 4. The central bank conducted reverse - repurchase operations, with net回笼 on September 4 and a planned large - scale买断式逆回购 on September 5 [17]. 3.5 Fund Flows - Fund flows of various futures are provided, with positive flows into some futures like CSI 500 index futures and negative flows into many others such as crude oil, gold, and silver [19]. 3.6 Arbitrage Tracking No specific content provided.

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Malaysia's palm oil inventory in August 2025 is expected to increase for the sixth consecutive month due to production exceeding exports, although demand is recovering. The inventory is estimated to reach 2.2 million tons, a 4.06% increase from July [1]. - In 2025/26, Brazil's soybean planting area is expected to expand by 1.5%, which is considered "limited" compared to the historical average increase of 3.5%. However, with stable average yield, Brazil may harvest a record 175 million tons of soybeans [1]. - The 2025/26 rapeseed production in EU 27 + UK is expected to be 20.4 million tons, a 3.5% increase from last year. Favorable weather conditions have improved the growth and harvest prospects [1]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Overnight Market Information - **Malaysia Palm Oil**: The estimated median of nine traders, planters, and analysts shows that the palm oil inventory is likely to reach the highest level since December 2023 at 2.2 million tons, with an increase of 4.06% from July. The production in August is expected to be 1.86 million tons, a 2.5% increase from July. Exports are expected to grow by 10.7% to 1.45 million tons. The lower price of crude palm oil compared to soybean oil has encouraged Indian buyers to increase purchases before the upcoming festival season. The MPOB will release monthly supply - demand data on September 10 [1]. - **Brazilian Soybeans**: The Dutch Rabobank reports that the 2025/26 Brazilian soybean planting area will expand by 1.5%, less than the historical average. Assuming stable average yield, Brazil may harvest a record 175 million tons of soybeans, while the 2024/25 production was 169.7 million tons [1]. - **EU 27 + UK Rapeseed**: A research institution's report shows that the 2025/26 rapeseed production in EU 27 + UK is expected to be 20.4 million tons, a 0.3% increase from the previous estimate. The mild winter and cool spring have improved crop growth, and the rainfall before the sowing season is expected to increase soil moisture [1]. Spot Prices - The spot prices of various products such as soybean meal in Jiangsu, rapeseed meal in Guangdong, soybean oil in Jiangsu, palm oil in Guangzhou, and rapeseed oil in Jiangsu from August 28 to September 3, 2025 are provided, showing price fluctuations during this period [2]. Oilseeds and Oils Futures Spreads - No specific content is provided in the given text [3]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - The soybean oil market is in a "weak reality + strong expectation" pattern. The short - term may have fluctuations, but the medium - to - long - term bullish view remains unchanged. The Y2601 contract may have short - term fluctuations, and different strategies are recommended for different types of investors [3]. - The market expects a significant reduction in China's procurement of Canadian rapeseed. The short - term of rapeseed oil may fluctuate, and attention should be paid to China - Canada trade relations and import policy dynamics [3]. - The production of Malaysian palm oil has decreased in the short - term, and exports are good. The domestic consumption is weak, but the long - term view is still bullish, with short - term adjustment needs [4]. - The prices of soybean meal and soybean No. 2 have weakened due to increased imports and uncertain Sino - US trade relations. Short - term short - selling operations are recommended [4]. - Rapeseed meal may adjust downward in the short - term, but the downward space is limited due to the expected reduction in subsequent rapeseed procurement [5]. - Corn and corn starch futures prices are under pressure, and it is recommended to reduce short positions at low prices [5]. - The price of soybean No. 1 is under pressure due to the approaching new soybean listing and the continuous state reserve auction. It is recommended to hold short positions [6]. - The new - season peanuts have an expected increase in production, which exerts pressure on prices. However, the short - term downward space is limited, and it is recommended to reduce short positions [7]. - The price of live pigs is under pressure in the short - term, but there is an expectation of capacity reduction in the medium - term. Different strategies are recommended for different contracts [7][8]. - The egg futures price has fallen to a low level. It is recommended to be cautious about short - selling, and aggressive investors can consider buying the 11 - contract at low prices [8]. Summary by Directory Part I: Sector Strategy Recommendations 1. Market Judgment - **Oilseeds**: Soybean No. 1 11 - contract is expected to be bearish in shock, with a support level of 3850 - 3900 yuan/ton and a pressure level of 4145 - 4150 yuan/ton; soybean No. 2 11 - contract is expected to adjust in shock, with a support level of 3600 - 3630 yuan/ton and a pressure level of 3950 - 4000 yuan/ton; peanut 11 - contract is expected to be bearish in shock, with a support level of 7500 - 7600 yuan/ton and a pressure level of 8100 - 8162 yuan/ton [11]. - **Oils**: Soybean oil 01 - contract is expected to be bullish in shock, with a support level of 8230 - 8300 yuan/ton and a pressure level of 8800 - 9000 yuan/ton; rapeseed oil 01 - contract is expected to adjust in shock, with a support level of 9600 - 9610 yuan/ton and a pressure level of 9998 - 10343 yuan/ton; palm oil 01 - contract is expected to adjust in shock, with a support level of 9074 - 9338 yuan/ton and a pressure level of 9900 - 9990 yuan/ton [11]. - **Proteins**: Soybean meal 01 - contract is expected to be bearish in shock, with a support level of 2980 - 3000 yuan/ton and a pressure level of 3180 - 3200 yuan/ton; rapeseed meal 01 - contract is expected to be bearish in shock, with a support level of 2400 - 2431 yuan/ton and a pressure level of 2632 - 2698 yuan/ton [11]. - **Energy and By - products**: Corn 11 - contract is expected to fluctuate at a low level, with a support level of 2100 - 2120 yuan/ton and a pressure level of 2240 - 2250 yuan/ton; corn starch 11 - contract is expected to fluctuate at a low level, with a support level of 2400 - 2420 yuan/ton and a pressure level of 2580 - 2590 yuan/ton [11]. - **Livestock Farming**: Live pig 11 - contract is expected to rebound in shock, with a support level of 13500 - 13750 yuan/ton and a pressure level of 14500 - 15000 yuan/ton; egg 10 - contract is expected to find the bottom in shock, with a support level of 2900 - 3100 yuan/ton and a pressure level of 3300 - 3350 yuan/ton [11]. 2. Commodity Arbitrage - **Inter - delivery Spread**: For most varieties, the current recommendation is to wait and see, except for the soybean meal 3 - 5 spread, which is recommended for positive arbitrage, and the live pig 9 - 1 and egg 9 - 1 spreads, which are recommended for positive arbitrage at low prices [12][13]. - **Inter - variety Spread**: Different strategies such as short - selling, long - buying, and waiting - and - seeing are recommended for different oil - related and protein - related inter - variety spreads [13]. 3. Basis and Spot - Futures Strategies - The report provides the spot prices, price changes, and basis changes of various varieties in different sectors, including oilseeds, oils, proteins, energy and by - products, and livestock farming [14]. Part II: Key Data Tracking Table 1. Oils and Oilseeds - **Daily Data**: It shows the import cost data of soybeans, rapeseeds, and palm oil from different origins and different shipping periods, including arrival premiums, futures prices, CNF prices, and landed duty - paid prices [16][17]. - **Weekly Data**: It presents the inventory and开机率 (start - up rate) data of different oilseeds and oils, such as the inventory of soybeans at ports, the inventory and开机率 of soybean meal at oil mills, etc. [18][19] 2. Feed - **Daily Data**: It provides the import cost data of corn from Argentina and Brazil in different months [19]. - **Weekly Data**: It shows the consumption, inventory,开机率, and other data of corn and corn starch in deep - processing enterprises [20]. 3. Livestock Farming - It provides daily and weekly data of live pigs and eggs, including prices, production, consumption, inventory, and profit - related data [21][22][23][24] Part III: Fundamental Tracking Charts - **Livestock Farming (Live Pigs and Eggs)**: It includes charts of futures and spot prices, production, consumption, and other aspects of live pigs and eggs [27][29][30][34] - **Oils and Oilseeds** - **Palm Oil**: It includes charts of production, exports, inventory, import profit, and price spreads of Malaysian palm oil and domestic palm oil [37][38][41] - **Soybean Oil**: It includes charts of soybean crushing volume, soybean oil inventory, and oil mill开机率 in the United States and China [44][45][46] - **Peanuts**: It includes charts of peanut arrival, shipment, pressing profit, and inventory [51][53] - **Feed** - **Corn**: It includes charts of corn futures and spot prices, inventory, import volume, and consumption in deep - processing enterprises [55][56][57] - **Corn Starch**: It includes charts of corn starch futures and spot prices,开机率, and inventory [60][61] - **Rapeseed**: It includes charts of rapeseed meal and rapeseed oil spot prices, basis, inventory, and pressing profit [62][64][70] - **Soybean Meal**: It includes charts of soybean growth progress, inventory of soybeans and soybean meal [74][77] Part IV: Options Situation of Soybean Meal, Feed, Livestock Farming, and Oils - It includes charts of historical volatility of various varieties and the trading volume and open interest of corn options [79][80][82] Part V: Warehouse Receipt Situation of Feed, Livestock Farming, and Oils - It includes charts of warehouse receipt quantities of various varieties, such as rapeseed meal, rapeseed oil, soybean oil, palm oil, peanuts, corn, corn starch, live pigs, and eggs [86][88][90]

Summary of Guannong Co., Ltd. Conference Call Company Overview - Guannong Co., Ltd. is a publicly listed company controlled by the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, established on December 30, 1999, and listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange in 2003. The total share capital is 776 million shares, with the controlling shareholder being Guandong Group, holding 45.5% of the shares. The company focuses on Xinjiang's specialty agriculture, including cotton, tomatoes, and sugar beet processing [3][4]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, Guannong's revenue decreased by 24% year-on-year to 1.834 billion yuan, while net profit attributable to shareholders slightly declined by 0.89% to 300 million yuan. However, in the second quarter, net profit surged by 93% year-on-year to 115 million yuan, primarily due to contributions from the oil and cotton segments and stable returns from external investments [2][5]. Business Segments Oil and Cotton Segments - The oil segment benefited from last year's asset impairment provisions and rising prices of cotton oil and cotton meal, generating a profit of 8 million yuan in Q2, totaling approximately 18 million yuan for the first half. The cotton segment also contributed significantly due to inventory releases [2][6][7]. Tomato Sauce Market - China's tomato sauce production surged in 2023, leading to high inventory levels. A reduction in production is expected in 2025, but supply will still exceed demand. The export price of bulk tomato sauce remains low, with limited potential for price increases by year-end. Domestic demand for tomato sauce is approximately 400,000 tons annually, with a projected 10% growth in 2026 [2][9][10][12]. External Investments - Guannong's external investments, including stakes in the Lop Nur potassium salt and the Kaitu River hydropower projects, provide stable profits and cash flow, with cash dividend ratios of 100% and 90%, respectively [4][6]. Market Dynamics - The tomato sauce market is characterized by an oversupply situation, with production expected to reach 1.3 million tons in 2025, while domestic and international demand totals 800,000 to 1 million tons. The company faces challenges in the export market due to geopolitical factors affecting traditional markets like Italy [9][14]. Future Outlook Potassium Fertilizer Business - The potassium fertilizer segment is a key profit driver, with average factory prices expected to rise by about 10% in 2025. The market is anticipated to remain stable, with no significant fluctuations in sulfate potassium prices [17][18]. Dividend Policy - Guannong plans to maintain a minimum annual dividend payout ratio of 30% and aims to normalize mid-term dividends. The company will consider increasing the dividend ratio based on operational performance and shareholder requirements [20]. Additional Insights - The company does not plan to expand its oil production capacity but aims to improve the utilization rate of existing capacity to meet demand. The oil production for the first half of 2025 was over 20,000 tons, with expectations to produce over 60,000 tons for the full year [8][12]. - The domestic demand for diced tomatoes has doubled from 2,000 tons in 2021 to 20,000 tons in 2025, indicating a growing market segment [16]. This summary encapsulates the key points from the conference call, highlighting Guannong Co., Ltd.'s financial performance, business segments, market dynamics, and future outlook.

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the report. 2. Core Views of the Report - The international soybean market's supply - demand situation has improved, but there are still some regional pressures. The domestic soybean market has a high inventory accumulation pressure. For sugar, the international market is expected to be in a state of inventory accumulation, and the domestic sugar price will follow the international trend. The palm oil in Malaysia is expected to continue to increase production and inventory, while the domestic vegetable oil has a relatively stable fundamental situation. The US corn may have a rebound space, and the domestic corn price is expected to decline. The pig price is expected to decline slightly, and the peanut market is expected to be stable with new - season supply increasing. The egg market has obvious supply - side pressure, and the apple market is expected to have a wide - range shock. The cotton market is expected to be slightly stronger in the short term [4][6][10][18][24][30][34][44][52][61]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs Soybean/Meal - **Market Conditions**: CBOT soybean index fell 0.47% to 1062.75 cents/bu, and CBOT soybean meal index fell 0.41% to 293.4 dollars/short ton [2]. - **Relevant Information**: As of August 24, US soybean crop good - excellent rate was 69%. As of August 21, the US soybean export inspection volume was 382,806 tons. The expected current - year soybean import volume increased by 120 tons to 1.5 million tons. As of August 22, the actual soybean crushing volume of oil mills was 2.27 million tons, with an operating rate of 63.81%. Soybean inventory increased by 0.31% to 6.8253 million tons, and soybean meal inventory increased by 3.8% to 1.0533 million tons [2][3]. - **Logic Analysis**: The international soybean market's supply - demand situation has improved, but Brazilian and Argentine soybeans have price or export pressure. The domestic soybean market has a high inventory accumulation pressure [4][6]. - **Strategy Suggestion**: For single - side trading, buy soybean and rapeseed meal at low prices for far - month contracts; for arbitrage, expand the MRM05 spread; for options, buy call options [7]. Sugar - **Market Conditions**: ICE US raw sugar price fluctuated, with the main contract down 0.05 (- 0.3%) to 16.39 cents/lb. London white sugar price rose in the previous trading day, with the main contract up 3.4 (0.7%) to 486.3 dollars/ton [8]. - **Relevant Information**: As of August 20, the number of ships waiting to load sugar in Brazilian ports decreased, and the waiting sugar volume was 2.9169 million tons. Southern China's sugar quotes were stable with average transactions [9]. - **Logic Analysis**: Internationally, Brazil is in the supply peak, but the actual sugar production is lower than expected, and the price is expected to fluctuate. Domestically, the domestic sugar price is affected by the international price and is expected to follow the international trend [10]. - **Position Suggestion**: For single - side trading, the Zhengzhou sugar price is expected to fluctuate in a narrow range; for arbitrage, wait and see; for options, consider selling out - of - the - money strangles [11][12][13]. Oilseeds - **Market Conditions**: CBOT US soybean oil main price fell 0.94% to 54.84 cents/lb, and BMD Malaysian palm oil main price fell 0.24% to 4482 ringgit/ton [15]. - **Relevant Information**: Malaysia's palm oil exports from August 1 - 25 increased by 10.9%. In July, Canada's rapeseed crushing volume increased by 13.13%. As of August 22, the domestic palm oil inventory decreased by 5.70%, and the soybean oil inventory increased by 3.79% [16][17]. - **Logic Analysis**: Malaysian palm oil is expected to continue to increase production and inventory, but the Indonesian price provides support. The domestic soybean oil pressure is released, and the vegetable oil inventory is decreasing [18]. - **Trading Strategy**: For single - side trading, buy on dips; for arbitrage, expand the P15 spread after a correction; for options, wait and see [19][20]. Corn/Corn Starch - **Market Conditions**: CBOT corn futures fell, with the December main contract down 0.5% to 412.5 cents/bu [21]. - **Relevant Information**: As of August 23, Brazil's second - crop corn harvest rate was 94.8%. The US corn export inspection volume increased. The domestic corn price was weak [22][23]. - **Logic Analysis**: The US corn may rebound, and the domestic corn price is expected to decline [24]. - **Trading Strategy**: For single - side trading, buy the December corn on dips and go long on the 01 corn at the bottom; for arbitrage, wait and see; for options, wait and see [25][27]. Pig - **Relevant Information**: The pig price fluctuated, with some regions falling. Piglet and sow prices changed, and the pork wholesale price was stable [29]. - **Logic Analysis**: The market supply pressure increased, and the price is expected to decline slightly [30]. - **Strategy Suggestion**: For single - side trading, buy far - month contracts at low prices; for arbitrage, conduct LH91 reverse arbitrage; for options, wait and see [31]. Peanut - **Relevant Information**: The peanut price was weakly falling, the oil mill's demand was low, and the peanut oil price was strong. The peanut and peanut oil inventories decreased [33]. - **Logic Analysis**: The peanut market is stable, but the new - season supply is expected to increase [34]. - **Trading Strategy**: For single - side trading, short 11 and 01 peanuts on rallies, wait and see currently, and go long on 05 peanuts lightly; for arbitrage, wait and see; for options, sell pk601 - C - 8200 options [35][37][38]. Egg - **Relevant Information**: The egg price was stable, the in - production laying hen inventory increased, the egg sales volume decreased, and the inventory increased [40][42][43]. - **Trading Logic**: The supply - side pressure is obvious, and the price is expected to decline. Consider shorting on rallies [44]. - **Trading Strategy**: No specific strategies provided in the given text. Apple - **Relevant Information**: The apple cold - storage inventory decreased, the import and export volumes changed, the early - maturing apple price was polarized, and the storage profit decreased [47][51][52]. - **Trading Logic**: The current inventory is low, the demand is in the off - season, and the price is expected to have a wide - range shock [52]. - **Trading Strategy**: For single - side trading, short on rallies; for arbitrage, short near - month contracts and long far - month contracts; for options, sell out - of - the - money call options [49]. Cotton - Cotton Yarn - **Market Conditions**: ICE US cotton fell, with the main contract down 0.62 (0.91%) to 67.38 cents/lb [57]. - **Relevant Information**: As of August 24, the US cotton good - excellent rate was 54%. The 2025 cotton import tariff - rate quota for processing trade was 200,000 tons. As of mid - August, the domestic cotton commercial inventory was at a low level [58]. - **Trading Logic**: The short - term tariff impact is weakened, the supply is tight, and the demand is expected to improve. The price is expected to be slightly stronger [59][61]. - **Trading Strategy**: For single - side trading, the US cotton and Zhengzhou cotton are expected to be slightly stronger; for arbitrage, wait and see; for options, wait and see [62].