利率上行

Search documents
2025年6月大类资产配置月报:新一轮不确定性上行周期或开启-20250604
ZHESHANG SECURITIES· 2025-06-04 12:18
证券研究报告 | 金融工程月报 金融工程月报 报告日期:2025 年 06 月 04 日 新一轮不确定性上行周期或开启 ——2025 年 6 月大类资产配置月报 核心观点 关税风险+美债利率上行风险,新一轮不确定性上行周期或将开启,风险资产或将面临 一定调整压力,建议逢低配置黄金以提高组合防御性。 ❑ 关税风险+美债利率上行风险,新一轮不确定性上行周期或将开启。 4 月初美国对等关税政策宣布后,全球风险资产巨震,而后随着关税的部分暂停 及谈判的推进,A 股、美股、铜等主要大类资产均已基本修复对等关税以来的跌 幅,并于 5 月 15 日前后开始窄幅震荡,等待进一步的催化。短暂平静后,我们认 为新一轮不确定性上行周期或将开启:一方面,90 天的关税暂停窗口期即将于 7 月初结束,而目前美国尚未与除英国外的主要经济体达成贸易协定,由于关税暂 停窗口是否会继续延长仍存不确定性,随着时间推进,市场可能将逐步开始交易 关税不确定性的新一轮走高。另一方面,美债利率的上行风险似乎更加迫在眉睫。 5 月 28 日,美国国际贸易法院裁定暂停特朗普政府于 4 月 2 日宣布的对等关税政 策,虽然后续迅速反转,但美债市场的初期表现隐 ...
市场主流观点汇总-20250527
Guo Tou Qi Huo· 2025-05-27 13:14
市场主流观点汇总 2025/5/27 报告说明 关 迪 此报告,意在客观反映行业内期货公司、证券公司对大宗商品各品种的 研究观点,追踪热点品种,分析市场投资情绪,总结投资驱动逻辑等。 本报告不构成个人投资建议,仅供公司内部使用,仅作参考之用。 报告中策略观点和投资逻辑是基于所采纳的机构当周公开发布的研究报 告,对于各期货品种的多空观点、交易逻辑进行整理加工汇总而成,收 | | | 盘价数据选择上周五,周度涨跌为上周五较前一周五收盘价变动幅度。 | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 【行情数据】 | | | | | | | | 资产类别 | 细分品种 | 收盘价 | | 周度涨跌情况 | | | | 数据时点 | | 2025/5/23 | | | 2025/5/19 至 | 2025/5/23 | | | 黄金 | 780.10 | 黄金 | | | 3.76% | | | 白银 | 8263.00 | 白银 | | | 2.00% | | | 豆粕 | 2952.00 | 豆粕 | | | 1.83% | | | 棕榈油 | 8006 ...
国泰海通 · 晨报0527|宏观、固收、有色
国泰海通证券研究· 2025-05-26 14:53
每周一景: 云南玉龙雪山 点击右上角菜单,收听朗读版 【 宏观】 日本超长债:为何利率明显上行 日本超长债:为何利率明显上行? 近期日本超长债利率明显上升,收益率曲线也明显变陡。背后或主要存 在以下几方面的原因:首先,在关税影响下日本财政扩张倾向增加了市场对债券供给冲击的担忧。其次, 2025 年以来日本国内机构对超长债需求较为疲弱。此外,日本国债拍卖遇冷或也催化了市场对超长债供 需失衡的悲观情绪。不过,此次日元套息交易规模或相对较小,套息交易逆转对全球流动性带来的外溢冲 击或相对可控。未来来看,仍需关注后续日本政府债券拍卖情况是否会进一步冲击市场情绪、日央行是否 会释放鸽派信号缓解市场恐慌、以及 7 月的日本国会参议院选举结果。 美国经济: 4 月美国新建住房及成屋销售同比增速有所回升; 5 月美国 Markit 制造业与服务业 PMI 均 超预期回升。截至 5 月 23 日,市场交易层面通胀预期维持稳定。 欧洲经济: 5 月受服务业景气度走弱影响,欧元区 PMI 回落至荣枯线之下; 5 月欧元区 27 国消费者信 心指数小幅回升,但总体仍处相对低位。 政策: 短期美联储降息仍将谨慎;欧央行 6 月或降息; ...
美日长债收益率飙升 机构相继发出警告
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-05-25 18:00
德意志银行外汇研究主管George Saravelos表示,美元和美债市场面临的核心挑战在于美国的双赤字地 位需要持续的外国资金流入来维持。一旦外资对美债和美元的兴趣冷却,后果可能是汇率波动加剧和债 券收益率的剧烈震荡。 全球长债收益率继续飙升。上周(5月19日~23日),美债和日债接连出现问题,20年期日债和美债拍卖 同时遇冷,让美国和日本的长债收益率持续刷新高点。 多家机构警告,发达国家的长期债券市场面临脆弱性,债券供给在增加,买家却在减少。这种局面短期 内不太可能快速改善,因此长期国债的收益率仍可能继续冲高。 美债利率 有进一步冲高风险 随着穆迪5月17日下调了美国评级,从Aaa下调至Aa1,美国失去了最后一个最高信用评级。上周市场迅 速反应,美元指数下跌,当周累计下跌1.9%,创下4月中旬以来最大单周跌幅。 与此同时,美国政府的减税法案引发市场对财政赤字扩大的担忧,继续推动长期美债抛售。5月21日, 20年期和30年期国债收益率纷纷突破5%关口。投标倍数双双出现明显下滑之后,5月22日,20年期美债 收益率最高达到5.1654%,30年期国债收益率盘中创下5.1555%的新高点。 高盛警告,30年期美 ...
国泰海通|宏观:日本超长债:为何利率明显上行
国泰海通证券研究· 2025-05-25 13:39
日本超长债:为何利率明显上行?近期日本超长债利率明显上升,收益率曲线也明显变陡。 背后或主要存 在以下几方面的原因:首先,在关税影响下日本财政扩张倾向增加了市场对债券供给冲击的担忧。其次, 2025 年以来日本国内机构对超长债需求较为疲弱。此外,日本国债拍卖遇冷或也催化了市场对超长债供 需失衡的悲观情绪。不过,此次日元套息交易规模或相对较小,套息交易逆转对全球流动性带来的外溢冲 击或相对可控。未来来看,仍需关注后续日本政府债券拍卖情况是否会进一步冲击市场情绪、日央行是否 会释放鸽派信号缓解市场恐慌、以及 7 月的日本国会参议院选举结果。 美国经济: 4 月美国新建住房及成屋销售同比增速有所回升; 5 月美国 Markit 制造业与服务业 PMI 均 超预期回升。截至 5 月 23 日,市场交易层面通胀预期维持稳定。 欧洲经济: 5 月受服务业景气度走弱影响,欧元区 PMI 回落至荣枯线之下; 5 月欧元区 27 国消费者信 心指数小幅回升,但总体仍处相对低位。 报告导读: 近期日本超长债利率明显上升,或主要受日本财政宽松倾向加剧市场对长债 供给冲击和财政可持续性担忧、日本国内机构超长债配置需求偏弱、以及20年 ...
美债利率上行何时休
CMS· 2025-05-25 13:02
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The recent rise in US Treasury yields is driven by concerns about US fiscal sustainability, inflation expectations pushed up by US tariff policies, and a weakening demand for US Treasuries. Moody's downgrade of the US sovereign credit rating has caused short - term upward pressure on yields, and the US tariff policy has increased short - term inflation risks, with the 1 - year inflation expectation reaching 7.3% in May. The demand for US Treasuries has weakened, especially in the long - term bond primary market, leading to a steeper yield curve [2][10][15]. - The impact of rising US Treasury yields on the domestic bond market is limited. The domestic bond market is mainly driven by domestic demand and is expected to be moderately strong with an oscillatory trend. Domestic institutions are the main players in the domestic bond market, and the monetary policy is domestically focused and expected to remain loose [3][24]. - In the bond market trading strategy, the approach of taking profits on price increases and adding positions on price drops is recommended. Attention can be paid to the allocation value of 6 - 7 - year China Development Bank bonds. Currently, the new 10 - year China Development Bank bonds and new 30 - year Treasury bonds are more cost - effective, and the new - old bond spread of the 30 - year Treasury bond 2500002 is expected to widen further [4][27][28]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 1. Reasons, Outlook, and Impact of the Rise in US Treasury Yields - **Reasons for the Rise in US Treasury Yields** - Moody's downgrade of the US sovereign credit rating has increased market concerns about US debt risks, causing short - term upward pressure on yields [2][10]. - The US tariff policy has increased short - term inflation risks. The uncertainty of the policy has pushed up the inflation expectations of the US household sector, with the 1 - year inflation expectation reaching 7.3% in May, making it difficult for long - term Treasury yields to decline [2][10]. - The demand for US Treasuries has weakened. The primary market subscription enthusiasm has declined, especially for long - term bonds. As of May 9, the subscription multiple of long - term Treasury bonds in May dropped to 1.97 times from 2.33 times in April, and the weaker long - end subscription sentiment has steepened the yield curve [15]. - **Outlook for US Treasury Yields** - In the short term, US Treasury yields are expected to oscillate at a high level. The high uncertainty of the US tariff policy, persistent inflation expectations, concerns about US fiscal sustainability, and weakening demand for US Treasuries make it difficult for yields to decline. However, the pressure for a significant further increase in yields is controllable due to the possibility of Fed rate cuts and a weakening US economy [24]. - **Impact on the Domestic Bond Market** - The impact of rising US Treasury yields on the domestic bond market is limited. Domestic institutions are the main players in the domestic bond market, and the monetary policy is domestically focused and expected to remain loose. The domestic bond market is expected to be moderately strong with an oscillatory trend [3][24]. 2. Bond Market Trading Strategies - Adopt the strategy of taking profits on price increases and adding positions on price drops [4][27]. - Focus on the allocation value of 6 - 7 - year China Development Bank bonds [4][27]. - The new 10 - year China Development Bank bonds and new 30 - year Treasury bonds are more cost - effective. The 30 - year Treasury bond 2500002 has become an active bond after its listing, and its new - old bond spread is expected to widen further as there are still 3 additional issuances planned [4][27][28].
高盛交易员:美欧日长债收益率走高将继续,关键是速度,密切关注日本下周长债拍卖
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-05-25 05:35
高盛预计全球长期利率将继续上行,上行速度过快或引发系统性风险。 5月25日,高盛的宏观交易员Cosimo Codacci-Pisanelli和Rikin Shah发布研报表示,本周市场焦点集中在 长端利率。尽管美国、欧洲、英国、日本各自面临不同压力,但背后的全球共性非常明确,财政赤字高 企、债券供给增加,而结构性买家却在减少,导致长端利率成为市场主要的压力"释放阀"。 高盛警告,除非财政或货币政策出现重大转变,全球长期利率正继续上行,利率上行速度将至关重要, 若上行加速,可能冲击股市与汇市,成为潜在"系统性风险的触发器"。 同时,财政部长贝森特口风也变了,年初还大力支持财政整顿,现在却发生明显转变。 一开始美国政府要把财政赤字控制在GDP的3%。结果现在甩锅称这是上届政府搞出来的烂摊子,甚至 强调"我们没让赤字继续恶化"就是政绩。高盛指出,看起来美国未来维持7%的赤字可能常态化。 目前,美国是所有发达国家里"增长弱、通胀高"这对组合最差的,美国例外论也逐渐消退,使得长端利 率和美元汇率成为"泄压阀",所以市场开始重新定价长端利率。 如何补救?有什么办法能刹住长端利率继续涨?高盛列了5种可能的方式: (i) 降 ...
中信证券:特朗普税改法案导致的赤字担忧引发了“债券义警”叙事
news flash· 2025-05-23 00:28
Core Viewpoint - The recent rise in long-term U.S. Treasury yields is driven by concerns over deficits linked to Trump's tax reform, leading to a narrative of "Bond Vigilantes" [1] Group 1: Market Analysis - Demand for the 20-year U.S. Treasury auction was weak, but not the worst, with a bid-to-cover ratio exceeding 5%, attracting market attention [1] - Moody's downgrade of the U.S. sovereign credit rating has exacerbated market sentiment, but its practical significance is limited and not a core concern for the market [1] - The prevailing market sentiment is bearish on U.S. Treasuries, with long-term yields likely to rise in the short term, although this may change if negative factors are fully priced in [1] Group 2: Economic Implications - The "Bond Vigilantes" narrative may provide an opportunity for Trump to argue that the "One Big Beautiful Bill" can stimulate economic growth and address debt issues [1] - If U.S. economic data weakens and fiscal trajectories do not improve, long-term Treasuries may face increased selling pressure [1] - Future attention should be given to potential inflation rebounds and the release of Treasury supply following the resolution of the debt ceiling, which could drive yields higher [1]
申万宏源:一季度长端利率上行拖累险企投资业绩 看好新单增速边际改善趋势
智通财经网· 2025-05-07 09:04
长端利率上行拖累投资业绩,利润表现分化 1Q25A股上市险企合计实现归母净利润841.76亿元,同比增长1.4%,低于预期(预计yoy+7.9%)。从利源 结构来看,1Q25A股险企保险服务业绩、投资业绩及其他税前利润贡献占比分别达75.5%/16.7%/7.8%; 受股、债双向承压影响,市场波动下公允价值变动出现大幅负贡献,拖累总投资收益表现(yoy-11%); 长端利率阶段性上行影响下承保财务损益阶段性改善,抵消部分影响,1Q25A股险企投资业绩yoy- 53.5%至176.99亿元。1Q25A股险企保险服务业绩yoy+27.5%至802.49亿元,部分险企赔付表现显著改 善,带动保险服务费用显著优化。 NBV表现亮眼,新单增速显著分化 上市险企1Q25NBV增速位居4.8%-67.9%区间,延续增长态势。1)量:1Q25A股险企新单合计yoy+2.9% 至2468.44亿元,上市险企增速位居-19.5%-130.8%区间,预计预定利率调整、产品结构调整、佣金调整 及金融产品关注度的"此消彼长"四重因素阶段性影响规模表现。其中,新华在低基数下依托中短期储蓄 类产品及银保渠道有效驱动新单超预期高增,太保银保 ...