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热热热!选购空调看这篇环保节能又省钱
Yang Shi Xin Wen· 2025-07-11 07:05
△本表只针对大部分市场产品,具体以实际情况为准。 炎炎夏日,又到了空调"续命"的时候。如何选购一款合适的空调?这些知识你需要知道↓ 买多大的空调? 根据房间面积决定 买空调时,遇到的第一个问题是买"几匹"的合适。 匹数也就是空调制冷功率的大小,需要根据房间面积来决定。匹数越大,制冷功率也就越大,所能适用的房间面积也越大,当然价格也更贵。 如果不想出现空调买大了浪费或者买小了不够用的情况,可以参考这张表↓ | 匹数 | 空调规格 | 额定制冷功率 | | --- | --- | --- | | 小1匹 | 23型 | 2300W | | 大1匹 | 26型 | 2600W | | 小1.5匹 | 32型 | 3200W | | E1.5匹 | 35型 | 3500W | | 2 T | 20 페 | 5000W | | 3匹 | 72型 | 7200W | 空调能效高低怎么看? 读懂能效标识 解决了匹数的问题,还要考虑能耗问题,读懂能效标识很重要。 能效标识是贴在用能产品标签上,表示产品的能源消耗量、能源效率等能源利用性能指标的信息标签。 △某品牌空调上的能效标识 能效等级展示栏用三种表现形式来直观表达能源效率 ...
韧性与弹性——家电行业2025年度中期投资策略
2025-07-11 01:05
韧性与弹性——家电行业 2025 年度中期投资策略 20250710 摘要 2025 年家电板块受美国关税政策和国内国补政策双重影响,5 月关税政 策缓和带来正收益,6 月部分地区国补暂停导致回调。国补政策显著拉 动内销,尤其高价小家电增长突出,外销方面,新兴市场延续较高增长 态势。 家电板块各细分领域估值普遍偏低,如白电、金山、黑电、照明设备和 零部件等均处于较低分位。截至目前,公募基金家电持仓比例为 6.28%,环比回升 0.14 个百分点,位列长江一级行业第六名,持仓比 例接近历史高位,主要集中于美的、格力、海尔等头部企业。 内需方面,国补政策有效刺激了白电、黑电及小家电的需求,高价小家 电增长尤为显著。例如,4 月份摄影设备同比增长 38.8%,位列大消费 品类第一。咖啡机、扫地机等渗透率较低的小家电增长更为突出。 两轮车市场受国补政策积极影响,截至 5 月 20 日累计换购新车 600 多 万台,新车销售额达 178 亿元,对行业产生显著拉动效应。空调市场均 价环比降幅明显,但同比降幅可控,表明需求保持理性。 Q&A 2025 年上半年家电板块的整体表现如何? 2025 年上半年,家电板块整体表现较 ...
国泰海通 · 晨报0710|黑白电龙头引领,小家电格局改善
每周一景: 云南兰坪澜沧江山谷河流村庄风光 点击右上角菜单,收听朗读版 【家电】黑白电龙头引领,小家电格局改善 投资建议:建议把握两条主线: 1)小家电竞争格局改善带来盈利弹性:扫地机器人行业具备高成长性,低渗透率之下长期仍有渗透空间,短期追觅增长动能 趋缓,行业竞争趋缓,头部双雄预计盈利有所改善。厨小电板块经历了2年低迷承压阶段,逐步开始回归增长,618行业规模增速超过20%,主要由均价驱动, 行业有望回归稳定有序增长。2)龙头份额集中+高股息稳健配置:从年初至Q2旺季,白电各品牌呈现季节性降价的趋势,龙头主导本轮价格竞争,行 业集中 度提升。外销维度龙头大家电产能出海较早,全球产能布局完善,供应链韧性强,可根据税率实时变化,相应调整各产能基地排产计划。 内销维度:国补刺激Q2增长,后续国补持续性成关键。 尽管国补在Q2出现阶段性暂停或限制现象,但各细分品类同比基本仍实现了双位数增长,为各企业收 入 端 的 正 增 长 奠 定 了 基 础 。 此 次 618 大 促 中 , 清 洁 电 器 / 水 家 电 / 厨 房 小 电 / 大 家 电 / 个 护 电 器 / 厨 房 大 电 线 上 销 额 分 别 同 ...
石嘴山市上半年消费品以旧换新活动带动3.28亿元消费
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-08 12:42
政策红利在汽车消费领域表现突出。在石嘴山市星耀汽车销售服务有限公司展厅,销售人员正积极向顾客介绍车 辆性能。据店长王佳伟介绍,购买开票金额10万元以上(含税)的新能源汽车可获政府补贴1.5万元,叠加厂商补 贴后累计可达3万多元;同等价位的燃油车政府补贴1.3万元,叠加厂商补贴后累计可达4万至5万元。以旧换新政 策有效刺激了消费,该公司1月份至6月份汽车销量210台,营业额2100万元,同比增长30%。 店长叶峰告诉记者,该店自从今年1月开始参与国补,截至6月份,营业额已经达到了800万元,其中参与国补的 (营业额)占40%左右,与去年未参与国补时相比,整体营业额增长20%。 近日,记者从石嘴山市商务局获悉,今年上半年,全市共有438家商户参与消费品以旧换新活动,累计兑现政府补 贴资金5568万元,有效带动相关产品销售额达3.28亿元。 自消费品以旧换新活动开展以来,全市申请汽车置换更新535人,兑现补贴资金802.5万元;申请汽车报废更新473 人,兑现补贴资金806.5万元;申请家装换新6114人,兑现补贴资金695.39万元;申请家电以旧换新26688人,兑现 补贴资金2087.43万元;申请电动自行车以 ...
市场简报:政策驱动市场扩容,国产精密滑轨如何实现技术与应用的双重跨越?-20250708
Tou Bao Yan Jiu Yuan· 2025-07-08 12:14
www.leadleo.com 中国精密滑轨行业调研简报 | 2025/05 1 头豹调研简报 | 2025/05 精密滑轨行业 Q1:在工业自动化和智能制造快速发展的背景下,精密滑轨行业迎来发展新 机遇。精密滑轨的结构构成如何?主要面向哪些应用领域及产品? 图表1:精密滑轨的结构构成 外轨 中轨 内轨 复位弹簧 锁定开关 精密滑轨 滑轨主体 功能机构 外轨 中轨 内轨 锁止 回弹 缓冲 图表2:精密滑轨的主要应用领域及产品列举 报告标签:精密滑轨、国产化、家电国补政策 2025年5月 报告提供的任何内容(包括但不限于数据、文字、图表、图像等)均系头豹研究院独有的高度机密性文件(在报告中另行标明出处者除外)。未经头豹 研究院事先书面许可,任何人不得以任何方式擅自复制、再造、传播、出版、引用、改编、汇编本报告内容,若有违反上述约定的行为发生,头豹研究 院保留采取法律措施、追究相关人员责任的权利。头豹研究院开展的所有商业活动均使用"头豹研究院"或"头豹"的商号、商标,头豹研究院无任何前述名 称之外的其他分支机构,也未授权或聘用其他任何第三方代表头豹研究院开展商业活动。 | 应用领域 | 产品 | | --- | ...
家电行业2025年中期投资策略:内外兼修,稳健行远
Southwest Securities· 2025-07-08 10:06
Core Insights - The household appliance industry experienced a decline of 1.2% in the Shenwan household appliance index from the beginning of 2025 until June 29, ranking 26th among Shenwan industries [4][13] - The overall performance of the household appliance industry in 2024 and Q1 2025 was good, but the index showed weakness compared to the strong performance in 2024 [4][6] - Factors contributing to the weak index performance include reduced demand elasticity from national subsidies, uncertainty from U.S. tariff policies, low real market demand, and a shift in market style towards new consumption trends [4][6][12] Outlook for H2 2025 - The implementation of more proactive fiscal policies and moderately loose monetary policies is expected to stimulate household appliance consumption, which remains a crucial part of domestic demand [6] - China, as the largest global manufacturer and exporter of household appliances, holds significant production capacities, with 81.3% for air conditioners, 57.6% for refrigerators, and 52% for washing machines in 2023 [6] - Emerging markets in Asia, Africa, and Latin America may present important opportunities for growth, while global leading companies are expected to enhance industry concentration through their advantages in design, manufacturing, and supply chains [6][8] Investment Recommendations - Focus on sectors that still have demand under normalized national subsidy policies, such as air conditioning and kitchen small appliances [8] - Pay attention to export-oriented companies targeting emerging markets or those with overseas production capabilities to mitigate U.S. exposure [8] - Consider companies that are diversifying into new industries such as electric vehicles and robotics [8] - Look for significantly undervalued high-dividend stocks, as a shift in funding styles or rising risk aversion may create favorable market conditions [8] H1 2025 Review - The household appliance index's performance was weak, with the appliance parts sector leading with a 16.3% increase, while the white goods sector saw a decline of 4.7% [15][19] - The average price-to-earnings (PE) ratio for the household appliance industry is currently at 14.3X, ranking 28th among 31 Shenwan primary industries, indicating a relatively low valuation level [19][25] - The dividend yield for the household appliance industry stands at 3.7%, ranking 4th among 31 Shenwan primary industries, supported by strong cash flow [25][26] Sales and Production Trends - In the first five months of 2025, air conditioner domestic sales reached 54.236 million units, a year-on-year increase of 7.8%, while external sales were 49.25 million units, up 11.4% [31] - Refrigerator domestic sales for the first four months of 2025 were 14.414 million units, down 1.4% year-on-year, while external sales were 17.362 million units, up 9.2% [36] - Washing machine domestic sales for the first four months of 2025 were 14.925 million units, up 8.4% year-on-year, with external sales at 15.198 million units, also up 8.5% [41] - Television domestic sales for the first four months of 2025 were 11.62 million units, a slight increase of 0.2%, while external sales reached 32.35 million units, up 2% [46] Cost and Pricing Pressures - From January to July 2025, LME copper and aluminum prices increased by 4.4% and 7.1%, respectively, indicating ongoing cost pressures for appliance manufacturers [48] - The average exchange rate of the U.S. dollar to the Chinese yuan remained stable at 7.17, presenting a neutral impact on companies engaged in overseas business [54] - High shipping costs continue to compress profit margins for exports, with ongoing geopolitical tensions and tariff policies contributing to this pressure [58]
中国手机市场新格局:华为夺魁,小米放缓,苹果重返前三
Tai Mei Ti A P P· 2025-07-05 01:53
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the resurgence of several smartphone brands, particularly Apple, driven by national subsidy policies and promotional events like the 618 shopping festival [2][3][8] - Apple's strategic price adjustments in May, just before the 618 sales, significantly boosted its sales, allowing it to reclaim a top position in the Chinese market [3][5] - Despite facing challenges such as innovation stagnation and AI development issues, Apple's competitive edge remains strong when prices are adjusted appropriately [3][7] Group 2 - Huawei is projected to be the fastest-growing brand in China for Q2 2025, benefiting from national subsidies and maintaining a loyal customer base [8][10] - Xiaomi's performance in Q2 was lackluster, failing to enter the top three in sales, attributed to market saturation and insufficient competitive pricing [12][14] - The overall smartphone market in China is expected to see only modest growth, with a forecasted increase of around 2.3% for the year, indicating a slowdown in consumer spending [14][16] Group 3 - The national subsidy program has not generated significant new demand but rather pre-empted existing demand, leading to a decline in the effectiveness of such incentives [14][16] - The smartphone market is experiencing intensified competition, particularly in the mid-range segment, where brands are struggling to differentiate themselves [12][14] - The lack of revolutionary innovations in the smartphone sector is hindering the creation of new demand, posing a challenge for the industry to stimulate growth [16]
家电板块投资机会梳理&基本面更新
2025-07-02 15:49
家电板块投资机会梳理&基本面更新 20250702 家电各细分子板块在二季度表现如何? 从分子板块来看,大多数家电品类受益于国补拉动。扫地机由于渗透率较低, 在国补催化下弹性最大,今年五六月份的数据相比一到四月份有所降速,但行 业增速仍保持在五六十左右。空调方面,美的和海尔等龙头企业二季度安装卡 海信视像受益于低基数及面板价格上涨,二季度国内 Mini LED 占比提 升至 30%,毛利较高,利润弹性大,估值不到 12 倍,股息率超 4%。 小熊电器去年四季度利润率改善,二季度预计延续,估值 16-17 倍。 国补退坡对业绩影响小于预期,龙头企业提份额能力得到验证。白电龙 头出口占比超过一半,黑电外销占比更高,国补退坡更多影响情绪而非 实质业绩,应理性看待中长期发展尤其是海外扩展。 增速分别达到 20-30%和 40%以上,内销表现良好。洗衣机基于干衣机和洗烘 一体机产品形态提升,上半年表现略优于冰箱。 黑电产品结构升级明显,高端 Mini LED 产品占比提升显著,使得龙头品牌均价有双位数增长;电视更多受到 价格拉动,而非量的弹性,因为过去几年电视量被投影、Pad 及手机等显示设 备分流。此外,今年竣工下滑 ...
国补政策延续正式官宣!第二批1380亿补贴7月启动,全国统一截至2025年底
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-02 07:57
2025-07-02 15:41:48 作者:狼叫兽 "系统升级"提示引发虚惊一场,发改委与财政部紧急辟谣:这不是终点,而是1380亿元新一轮补贴的起点。2025年7月,随着多地"国补系统暂停"页面陆 续恢复亮起绿灯,一场由政策调整引发的消费焦虑终于尘埃落定。国家发改委与财政部联合发声,澄清此前"额度用尽"提示仅为阶段性技术调配,全国统 一截止时间仍锁定2025年12月31日。首批1620亿资金在短短5个月内消耗过半后,中央财政果断追加1380亿元,"真金白银"的消费红利正加速驶入下半 场。 首先,划重点!家电家居国补资格的领取方法入口是:京东APP搜「家电省2000」国补直接立减2000元,手机数码国补的领取方法入口是:京东APP搜「手机省 500」或「数码省2000」领2000元补贴资格。 一定要先领,名额有限! 秘诀:先在app搜一下上面的口令,以后每天点历史搜索记录就可以! 一、暂停真相:资金消耗超预期,7月重启规则升级1. "秒光"的额度与紧急调配 - 截至5月底,全国3000亿补贴资金池消耗超1500亿元,河南、湖南等多地 告急: * 重庆:首批12亿家电补贴6月初耗尽; * 山东:每日500万额 ...
债市基本面点评报告:出口回补渐近尾声
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2025-06-30 14:52
PMI 指数连续两月弱回升 本月制造业 PMI 读数延续上月修复趋势,在临界值以下继续回升 0.2 个点。分项指标中积极因素居多,其中供需两端 双双回升至扩张区间,且以新订单指数回升力度更大。采购量大幅上行 2.6 个点,升至扩张区间。价格及库存相关指 标均释放积极信号,原材料价格指数、出厂价格指数分别在荣枯线下回升 1.5 个点。原材料库存指数、产成品库存指 数分别回升 0.6、1.6 个点。但负面信号也值得关注:从业人员指数低位继续向下回落 0.2 个点,企业生产经营活动 预期指数回落 0.5 个点,显然微观主体信心不足的矛盾仍然突出。 需求修复带动生产强势 本月需求指数为 3 月以来贸易摩擦升级之后首度回升至扩张区间,新订单指数回升 0.4 个点,回升幅度大于生产。一 方面说明扩大内需的政策效果有所体现;另一方面也说明生产受到季节性和需求前景不明的双重压制。另外本月新出 口订单指数回升斜率大幅放缓,结合集运市场近期反馈来看,基于贸易摩擦缓和窗口的出口回补已经接近尾声,下半 年外需可能面临逐季回落的局面。 价格指数温和修复 本月原材料价格指数及出厂价格指数分别较上月提高 1.5 个点。其中原材料价格指数的 ...