证 券 研 究 报 告 杠杆、南向资金持续涌入 ——流动性&交易拥挤度&投资者温度计周报 2025年7月14日 证券分析师：姚佩 执业编号：S0360522120004 邮箱：yaopei@hcyjs.com 联系人：朱冬墨 邮箱：zhudongmo@hcyjs.com 本报告由华创证券有限责任公司编制 卖的出价或询价。本报告所载信息均为个人观点，并不构成对所涉及证券的个人投资建议。 请仔细阅读PPT后部分的分析师声明及免责声明。 @2021 华创 版权所有 核心结论 证 券 研 究 报 告 • 资金流动性： 证监会审核华创证券投资咨询业务资格批文号：证监许可（2009）1210 号 2 1）资金供给端扩张，杠杆资金净流入持续高位，股票型ETF净流入由负转正； 2）资金需求端股权融资小幅增加，南向资金近两月维持周均规模百亿以上净流入，累计净流入近1500亿。 • 交易拥挤度：以过去四周成交额占比/市值占比（较全A）作为衡量主题行业交易热度的表征指标来看，本周热度 分位（下同）上行行业主要为：建材+39pct至49%、光伏+32pct至54%、钢铁+25pct至51%；下行行业主要 为：有色-8pct至23%、 ...

Group 1 - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange raised 107 billion HKD in the first half of the year, with 42 IPOs and an average daily trading volume of 40 billion HKD for 210 ETP products, indicating a vibrant fundraising environment [2][4] - Retail investors feel disconnected from the market's success, often missing out on opportunities despite the overall market growth, as exemplified by the experience of a retail investor who failed to secure shares in a popular IPO [4][2] - The disparity between market movements and retail investor experiences highlights the challenges of navigating the financial landscape, where significant capital flows often go unnoticed by individual investors [2][4] Group 2 - Historical data suggests that market movements are often driven by concentrated capital behaviors, with key periods accounting for a significant portion of annual returns [5][7] - A comparison between traditional K-line charts and quantitative systems reveals the underlying dynamics of capital flow, showcasing the difference between surface-level analysis and deeper insights into market behavior [7][10] - The importance of understanding the "language of trading" is emphasized, where announcements may not have the expected impact if not accompanied by corresponding capital movements [8][10] Group 3 - The influx of 107 billion HKD into the market leaves traces that can be analyzed, such as changes in stock weightings or shifts in derivatives market positions, which can provide insights into institutional trading strategies [11][13] - The phenomenon of "shakeout behavior" often indicates that large funds are accumulating shares, leading to confusion among retail investors about stagnant stock prices despite strong fundamentals [13][11] - The increasing complexity of the financial market creates greater information asymmetry, making it essential for investors to utilize quantitative tools to gain insights into capital flows and identify potential investment opportunities [14][11]

Liquidity and Funding - The supply side of funds is contracting, with public equity new issuance dropping to 3.52 billion units from 14.36 billion, representing a 44% percentile over the past three years[8] - Southbound funds have maintained a weekly average net inflow of over 10 billion for seven consecutive weeks, totaling over 120 billion[4] - The total amount of stock buybacks increased significantly to 9 billion from 2.09 billion, reaching the 98% percentile over the past three years[24] Trading Congestion - The trading heat for the photovoltaic sector rose by 22 percentage points to 27%, while the steel sector increased by 21 percentage points to 39%[4] - The brokerage sector's trading heat increased by 14 percentage points to 53%, indicating a strong interest in these sectors[50] - Conversely, the mechanical sector's trading heat decreased by 11 percentage points to 11%, and the medical services sector fell by 6 percentage points to 84%[4] Investor Sentiment - Retail investor net inflow in the A-share market reached 81.57 billion, an increase of 21.87 billion from the previous value, placing it in the 37.6% percentile over the past five years[4] - The market saw a significant rise in search interest for A-shares on Kuaishou, reaching a new high for the year as the Shanghai Composite Index approached 3500 points[66] - The sentiment on Weibo improved significantly, driven by the Shanghai Composite Index hitting a new high, indicating a rise in optimistic sentiment among investors[74]

证券研究报告 | 债券市场专题研究 | 债券研究 债券市场专题研究 报告日期：2025 年 07 月 06 日 跨季后资金及存单价格再下台阶 ——流动性与机构行为跟踪 核心观点 资金延续宽松的趋势性较强，短期流动性无需担心，但税期等时点可能会有点状扰动。 ❑ 流动性：资金延续宽松的趋势性较强 过去一周，资金及存单价格均突破近期低点，DR001 加权利率下至 1.3140%，1Y AAA 存单到期收益率下至 1.5929%。 展望后续，虽然跨季后央行层面净回笼力度较大，但是得益于跨季后资金向非银 回流、大行净融出再创今年新高、财政支出节奏加速等因素，资金延续宽松的趋 势性较强。 风险层面，6 月资金宽松较大程度得益于央行短端和长端流动性共同配合，但 7 月 政府债发行节奏放缓，央行短端流动性配合上可能以回收为主，结合当前债市杠 杆率较高的背景，短期流动性无需担心，但税期等时点可能会有点状扰动。 ❑ 机构行为：基金信用需求强于利率，拉久期诉求不减 过去一周，交易盘热度较高，基金拉久期情绪不减，中长期债基久期再创今年新 高，信用债、二级债及利率债均展现出拉久期趋势。 展望后续，短期行情靠交易盘驱动，因此需密切关注超 ...

证 券 研 究 报 告 本报告由华创证券有限责任公司编制 卖的出价或询价。本报告所载信息均为个人观点，并不构成对所涉及证券的个人投资建议。 请仔细阅读PPT后部分的分析师声明及免责声明。 @2021 华创 版权所有 核心结论 证 券 研 究 报 告 • 资金流动性： 杠杆&ETF资金分化，快手A股搜索热度持续飙升 ——流动性&交易拥挤度&投资者温度计周报 2025年7月3日 证券分析师：姚佩 执业编号：S0360522120004 邮箱：yaopei@hcyjs.com 联系人：朱冬墨 邮箱：zhudongmo@hcyjs.com 证监会审核华创证券投资咨询业务资格批文号：证监许可（2009）1210 号 2 1）资金供给端小幅收缩，公募权益新发近两周整体回暖，杠杆资金净流入显著提升，ETF资金情绪低点； 2）资金需求端股权融资近两周暴增5435亿元，南向资金仍持续放量。 • 交易拥挤度：以过去四周成交额占比/市值占比（较全A）作为衡量主题行业交易热度的表征指标来看，金融 &TMT上行，周期多数降温：券商热度分位（下同）上升34pct至39%；保险+17pct至34%；计算机+16pct至 67%；通信+7p ...

Core Viewpoint - The foreign exchange management authority indicates a net inflow of foreign capital into domestic stocks and a positive trend in foreign investment in Chinese assets, reflecting resilience in China's foreign trade and overall economic stability [1][2]. Group 1: Foreign Capital Inflows - In April, foreign capital investment in domestic stocks turned into net buying, indicating a shift in investor sentiment [1]. - Non-bank sectors, including enterprises and individuals, experienced a net inflow of $17.3 billion in cross-border funds in April [1]. - Foreign investment in domestic bonds increased by $10.9 billion in April, maintaining a high level of interest in Chinese assets [1]. Group 2: Foreign Trade and Economic Indicators - China's foreign trade showed resilience, with a net inflow of $64.9 billion in goods trade, sustaining a high scale [1]. - The foreign exchange market demonstrated stability, with bank settlements and sales increasing by 12.8% and 13.9% month-on-month, respectively [2]. - The settlement rate for foreign exchange rose to 64.4%, up 6.9 percentage points, while the purchase rate increased to 65.4%, up 1.0 percentage point [2]. Group 3: Policy and Market Confidence - Recent policies aimed at expanding domestic demand and supporting the economy are expected to bolster market confidence and stabilize the foreign exchange market [2]. - The central government's measures, including interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions, are designed to enhance support for the real economy [2]. - Progress in high-level economic talks between China and the U.S. is anticipated to contribute to a healthier and more stable bilateral trade relationship [2].

Global Economic Research 26 June 2025 J P M O R G A N Katherine Marney (1-212) 834-2285 katherine.v.marney@jpmorgan.com J.P. Morgan Securities LLC EM capital flows monitor Dollar, where's my mojo? It's been a rollercoaster ride for the global economy and markets since President Trump took office. We are collectively trying to pick up the pieces and put together an uncertain picture of future US trade and fiscal policies, Fed moves and rising geopolitical risks. Our global team's probability of a US recessio ...

在贸易战的阴影下，邮币市场的未来前景变得扑朔迷离。 虽然从历史上看，动荡的经济形势往往会催生出新的市场机会，但现在的情况却显得尤为复杂。 投资者在面对充满不确定性的市场时，不得不保持谨慎，甚至选择"持币观望"。 那么，这场贸易战究竟给邮币市场带来了什么影响？投资者又该如何调整策略？ 贸易战的冲击：邮币市场的迷雾 贸易战给邮币市场带来的最大冲击，莫过于资金流动的紧张。 股市的波动一度为邮币市场带来过短暂的活力，但随着股市的低迷以及国际经济环境的不确定性，邮币市场的表现愈发沉寂。 没有了礼品周期的支撑，市场只能依赖收藏和投资的长期需求。 然而，资金的匮乏让市场如同缺乏水源的沙漠，缺乏生气。 未来，市场优劣的分化将更加明显，真正能够发光的仍是那些"金子"，而其他品种则可能面临更大的回调压力。 市场三大要素：使用、投资与收藏价格 在邮币市场中，藏品的价格往往由使用价格、投资价格和收藏价格三部分组成。 面对贸易战的冲击，使用价格的稳定性较强，毕竟面值决定了其基础价值。 可是，影响最大的还是投资价格，它直接受到经济环境和消费者信心的影响。 随着贸易战的持续，百姓收入的减少直接抑制了投资需求，从而导致一些品种的投资价值下滑 ...

策略研究 / 2025.06.30 全球资本流向非美,国内杠杆资金加快扩张 方奕(分析师) 021-38676666 -投资者微观行为洞察手册 · 6月第 3 期 登记编与 S0880520120005 本报告导读: 郭胤含(分析师) 021-38676666 本期市场交易热度大幅抬升,融资资金大幅流入,ETF与外资资金转为流出,偏股 基金新发规模边际下降。南下资金流入持续抬升。 合记编与 S0880524100001 投资要点: 田开轩(分析师) 市场定价状态:市场整体交易热度快速抬升,赚钱效应明显。1)市 0 场情绪(上升):本期国泰海通资金流入强度指数整体持续上升, 食记编与 S0880524080006 市场交易热度底部抬升,全 A 日均成交额从 1.2 万亿上升至 1.5 万 亿,上证指数换手率分位数上升至85%,科创板换手率分位数上升 至 40%。日均涨停家数上升至 71 家,最大连板数为 6个,封板率上 升至 77.2%,龙虎榜上榜家数降至 61 家。2）赚钱效应(上升): 行业交易集中度回升,本期行业换手率历史分位数处于 90%以上的 行业有 7个,环比增加5个,其中换手率分位数超 95%的行 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority reported a 2.5% increase in total deposits of recognized institutions in May 2025, reflecting corporate fund flows [1] Group 1: Deposit Trends - Total deposits and Hong Kong dollar deposits increased by 6.7% and 7.9% respectively from the beginning of the year to the end of May [1] - Hong Kong's Renminbi deposits fell by 5.4% in May, totaling 975.6 billion Renminbi, primarily due to corporate fund flows [1] - Cross-border trade settlement in Renminbi amounted to 1,123.6 billion Renminbi in May, down from 1,362.1 billion Renminbi in April [1] Group 2: Money Supply - The Hong Kong dollar money supply M2 and M3 both rose by 3.2% in May, with year-on-year increases of 9.5% [1] - Seasonally adjusted Hong Kong dollar money supply M1 increased by 12.3% in May, with a year-on-year rise of 18.5%, partly reflecting investment-related activities [1] - Total money supply M2 and M3 both increased by 2.5% in May, with year-on-year increases of 10.7% for both M2 and M3 [1]