近期痛苦——从现在开始交易仍将⾛⾼；⾼盛的流动 专家 2025/9/23 12:59 近期的痛苦——交易量从现在开始保持⾼位；⾼盛的资⾦流动专家 | ZeroHedge 作者：泰勒·德登 2025 年 9 ⽉ 23 ⽇星期⼆ - 凌晨 1:25 我们密切关注市场的潜在阻⼒——季节性疲软、养⽼⾦⽉末抛售、企业处于封锁期（但预计流⼊年末的 资⾦将反弹）以及系统性资⾦流转为负值的迹象。 鉴于今年夏天我们看到的低波动⽔平，投资者已经对冲并增加了下⾏保护，但在这种环境下，我们认为 短期痛苦交易将从现在开始。 尽管其他⽀撑指标（即系统性指标）表现为中性，但 机构群体的平衡定位、资⾦流动以及迄今为⽌持续 的零售竞标以及下⽂概述的其他因素为逐步⾛⾼铺平了道路。 1. MF流⼊/流出 根据《全球投资报告》，过去40年中，美联储在维持利率六个⽉或更⻓时间后降息的情况有⼋次。在那些 未导致经济衰退（基本符合当前共识）的降息事件中，流⼊股票基⾦的资⾦在随后的12个⽉内增⻓了 6%，这⽀持了市场温和上涨的预期。 另⼀个要点是：在增⻓、⾮衰退的基本情况下， 标准普尔 500 指数 的六个⽉平均回报率为 +8%，⼗⼆ 个⽉平均回报率为 + ...

Core Viewpoint - Global markets experienced mixed performance last week, with increased trading activity and heightened market observation. There are indications from multiple Federal Reserve officials suggesting a potential interest rate cut in September, with market expectations of approximately two rate cuts within the year. Additionally, economic forecasts for both the US and China have been marginally revised upwards, while earnings expectations for US tech stocks in 2026 continue to be upgraded, and those for Hong Kong stocks have been slightly downgraded [1]. Market Performance - Global markets showed mixed results last week, with MSCI Global down by 0.4%, MSCI Developed down by 0.4%, and MSCI Emerging down by 0.6%. In the bond market, French 10Y government bond yields saw a significant increase. In commodities, silver prices led the gains. Currency-wise, the US dollar strengthened, the British pound depreciated, the Japanese yen remained stable, and the Chinese yuan appreciated. Sector-wise, the materials sector in Hong Kong led the gains, while the energy sector in the US showed relative strength [2]. Trading Sentiment - Overall trading sentiment in global stock markets improved last week, with increased trading volumes in indices such as the Hang Seng Index, S&P 500, European Stoxx 50, and Nikkei 225, while the Korean Kospi 200 saw a decline in trading volume. Investor sentiment in Hong Kong and the US decreased but remained at historically high levels. Volatility increased in Hong Kong, US, and European markets, while it decreased in Japan. Valuations for both developed and emerging markets saw a decline compared to the previous week [2]. Earnings Expectations - Earnings expectations for Hong Kong's consumer discretionary sector were downgraded last week. Comparatively, US earnings expectations for 2025 showed the best performance, followed by European and Hong Kong markets, with Japan lagging. Specifically, Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index 2025 EPS forecast was revised down from 2190 to 2140. The S&P 500's 2025 EPS forecast was adjusted from 268 to 269, while the Eurozone STOXX 50's 2025 EPS forecast was slightly increased from 335 to 336 [3]. Economic Expectations - Economic forecasts for both the US and China were revised upwards last week. The Citigroup US Economic Surprise Index increased, benefiting from expectations of Federal Reserve rate cuts and strong earnings reports from tech leaders like Nvidia. Conversely, the European Economic Surprise Index declined, likely due to a drop in the Eurozone Economic Sentiment Index in August. China's Economic Surprise Index rose, attributed to policy expectations, increased retail participation, and structural highlights in earnings reports [3]. Capital Flows - Global macro liquidity showed a slight easing last week. Recent comments from several Federal Reserve officials indicated a potential rate cut in September. As of August 29, futures market implied rates suggested expectations of approximately 2.2 rate cuts by the Federal Reserve this year, an increase from the previous week. Last week, US dollar liquidity tightened marginally. In terms of micro liquidity, July saw capital inflows primarily into India, Europe, Hong Kong, and South Korea, with flexible foreign capital and net inflows into Hong Kong stocks last week [4].

Deposit Trends - In July, household deposits decreased by 1100 billion (1.1 trillion) RMB, a year-on-year increase of 780 billion (0.78 trillion) RMB [1][2] - Corporate deposits decreased by 1500 billion (1.5 trillion) RMB in July, a year-on-year decrease of 320.9 billion RMB [1] - Non-bank deposits increased by 2100 billion (2.1 trillion) RMB in July, a year-on-year increase of 1400 billion (1.4 trillion) RMB [1][2] - Government deposits increased by 861.7 billion RMB in July, a year-on-year increase of 358.2 billion RMB [1] - The shift of deposits from residents to non-bank institutions is evident [1][2] Market Implications - Historically, a surge in non-bank deposits often reflects a trend of residents moving savings into the stock market [1] - Increased non-bank deposits are associated with residents directly entering the market via bank-securities transfers and indirectly via investments in equity funds and wealth management products [1][2] - Historically, significant year-on-year increases in non-bank deposits have corresponded with surges in new account openings and rising margin loan balances, often accompanied by positive stock market performance [1] Monetary Environment - The growth of social financing (TSF) in July was supported by government bonds, with the rolling year-on-year growth rate of new TSF continuing to rise [2] - The structure of social financing is relatively weak, with slight declines in short-term and medium-to-long-term loans to both residents and enterprises, indicating relatively sluggish demand for real economy credit [2] - With limited economic activity, resident deposits continue to be activated, with M1 growth continuing to rise in July while the M2-M1 spread continues to narrow [2] - As deposit rates continue to fall this year, coupled with continued improvement in stock market profitability, resident deposits are gradually flowing into the capital market to seek higher returns, and resident investment behavior is showing a gradual trend of becoming more active [2]

Market Performance - Global markets rebounded last week, with MSCI Global up by 2.3%, MSCI Developed up by 2.4%, and MSCI Emerging up by 1.8% [1] - The Hong Kong cyclical sector led the gains, while US tech and consumer discretionary sectors performed well, and European financials and real estate showed strong performance [1] - US 10Y Treasury yields increased, and oil prices saw significant gains [1] Trading Sentiment - Trading volume increased in US and European markets, while Japanese and Korean markets saw a decrease [1] - Investor sentiment in Hong Kong decreased but remained at historical highs, while US investor sentiment increased and also reached historical highs [1] - Volatility decreased in Hong Kong, US, and European markets, while Japanese market volatility increased [1] - Overall valuations in developed and emerging markets improved compared to the previous week [1] Earnings Expectations - Earnings expectations were revised upward across major markets, with Japanese stocks showing the best performance in 2025 EPS expectations [2] - Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index 2025 EPS expectation was revised from 2192 to 2194 [2] - US S&P 500 Index 2025 EPS expectation was revised from 267 to 268 [2] - European STOXX 50 Index 2025 EPS expectation remained unchanged at 335 [2] Economic Expectations - China's economic expectations were marginally revised upward, influenced by positive policy sentiments and overseas technology developments [2] - The US and European economic surprise indices declined, affected by various geopolitical and economic factors [2] Capital Flows - Global macro liquidity expectations remained stable, with a slight increase in expectations for US Federal Reserve rate cuts following the non-farm payroll data [3] - As of August 8, market expectations indicated a 2.3 rate cut by the Federal Reserve this year, a decrease from the previous week [3] - There was a net inflow into Hong Kong stocks from the southbound trading, while foreign capital outflow from Hong Kong stocks was noted [3]

Capital Flow - Eurozone bond market saw nearly €100 billion (approximately $116 billion) of foreign capital inflows in May [1] - This indicates a shift of funds from the US market to Eurozone assets [1]

Market Overview - The trading heat continues to rise, with new issuance of equity funds and accelerated inflow of financing funds, while retail investor activity increases and foreign capital turns to outflow [1][2] - The average daily trading volume exceeds 1.5 trillion, indicating a marginal increase in market sentiment [1] Market Sentiment - Market sentiment is on the rise, with the average daily trading volume of the entire A-share market exceeding 1.5 trillion, and the turnover rate of the Shanghai Composite Index falling to 88% [1] - The number of daily limit-up stocks has decreased to 59, with the maximum consecutive limit-up stocks being 8, and the sealing rate dropping to 70.2% [1] Fund Flows - New issuance of public equity funds has increased to 12.6 billion, with an ordinary stock position rising by 0.1% [2] - Foreign capital has seen a net outflow of 1.4 million USD, with the northbound capital transaction proportion dropping to 11.6% [2] - The net inflow of financing reached 28.57 billion, with the transaction proportion rising to 9.7% [2] Industry Allocation - There is a notable divergence in funding within the electronics sector, with financing and ETF allocations increasing while foreign capital allocation decreases [3] - The net inflow in financing for the computer sector is 4.42 billion and for the electronics sector is 3.07 billion [3] - The non-bank financial sector and media sectors saw net inflows of 0.71 billion and 0.57 billion respectively in ETFs [3] Hong Kong and Global Fund Flows - The southbound capital inflow has decreased to 21.46 billion, representing the 76th percentile since 2022 [4] - Global foreign capital primarily flows into developed markets, with the US and Japan seeing inflows of 3.02 billion and 1.16 billion respectively [4]

Group 1 - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange raised 107 billion HKD in the first half of the year, with 42 IPOs and an average daily trading volume of 40 billion HKD for 210 ETP products, indicating a vibrant fundraising environment [2][4] - Retail investors feel disconnected from the market's success, often missing out on opportunities despite the overall market growth, as exemplified by the experience of a retail investor who failed to secure shares in a popular IPO [4][2] - The disparity between market movements and retail investor experiences highlights the challenges of navigating the financial landscape, where significant capital flows often go unnoticed by individual investors [2][4] Group 2 - Historical data suggests that market movements are often driven by concentrated capital behaviors, with key periods accounting for a significant portion of annual returns [5][7] - A comparison between traditional K-line charts and quantitative systems reveals the underlying dynamics of capital flow, showcasing the difference between surface-level analysis and deeper insights into market behavior [7][10] - The importance of understanding the "language of trading" is emphasized, where announcements may not have the expected impact if not accompanied by corresponding capital movements [8][10] Group 3 - The influx of 107 billion HKD into the market leaves traces that can be analyzed, such as changes in stock weightings or shifts in derivatives market positions, which can provide insights into institutional trading strategies [11][13] - The phenomenon of "shakeout behavior" often indicates that large funds are accumulating shares, leading to confusion among retail investors about stagnant stock prices despite strong fundamentals [13][11] - The increasing complexity of the financial market creates greater information asymmetry, making it essential for investors to utilize quantitative tools to gain insights into capital flows and identify potential investment opportunities [14][11]

Market Overview - The overall trading activity in the market has significantly increased, with the average daily trading volume rising from 1.2 trillion to 1.5 trillion CNY[1] - The Shanghai Composite Index turnover rate has increased to the 85th percentile, while the STAR Market turnover rate has reached the 40th percentile[1] - The proportion of stocks rising has increased to 88.6%, with a median weekly return of 4.4%[3] Capital Flow Insights - Net inflow of southbound funds has risen to 28.4 billion CNY, marking a 96th percentile since 2022[3] - Foreign capital has seen a net outflow of 3.74 million USD from the A-share market[39] - Financing funds have net bought 25.6 billion CNY, with the total margin balance increasing to over 1.8 trillion CNY[3] Fund Issuance and Performance - The issuance scale of new equity funds has decreased to 15.9 billion CNY, down from 25.7 billion CNY[31] - The private equity confidence index has slightly declined, while the positions have marginally increased[37] - The average return of funds has shown a significant improvement, with most funds reporting positive returns year-to-date[33] Sector Performance - The trading concentration in certain sectors has increased, with seven industries having turnover rates above 90%, including comprehensive finance and defense[2] - The electronic and computer sectors have the highest average daily trading volumes, at 1829.61 billion CNY and 1684.80 billion CNY respectively[20] - Notable inflows in financing funds were observed in the computer sector (+4.94 billion CNY) and non-bank financials (+3.93 billion CNY), while real estate saw outflows (-0.24 billion CNY)[3] Risk Considerations - There are potential risks related to data collection methods and measurement errors, as well as biases from third-party data sources[3]

Group 1 - The recent volatility in the foreign exchange market highlights the sensitivity of global capital to macroeconomic expectations and geopolitical situations [1][4] - The US dollar index has declined, dropping below the 98 mark, with a weekly decrease of 1.07%, marking one of the weakest performances in recent months [1] - The market's increasing bets on the Federal Reserve's potential interest rate cuts are closely linked to the dollar's decline, despite high inflation levels [1][4] Group 2 - Non-US currencies have generally appreciated, with the euro surpassing 1.16 against the dollar, reaching its highest level since November 2021, indicating a more stable monetary policy outlook in the Eurozone compared to the US [3] - The British pound has also strengthened due to falling real interest rates and reduced political uncertainty, despite ongoing structural growth challenges [3] - The appreciation of the Canadian dollar and Japanese yen reflects different underlying factors, with the former benefiting from rising oil prices and the latter acting as a traditional safe haven amid escalating geopolitical tensions [3] Group 3 - The weakening of the dollar may have significant implications for global capital flows, potentially reducing financing costs for emerging markets and alleviating liquidity pressures for countries reliant on external debt [4] - A weaker dollar typically leads to lower pricing costs in international commodity markets, contributing to recent increases in oil and gold prices [4] - Changes in exchange rates could impact export competitiveness, with the appreciation of the euro and pound potentially diminishing their relative price advantages in exports [4] Group 4 - The current foreign exchange market dynamics are increasingly influenced by global policy expectations and risk pricing mechanisms rather than solely by individual economies' fundamentals [5] - The collective appreciation of non-US currencies introduces new variables into market capital flows, necessitating a more systematic approach to understanding the structural changes behind exchange rate fluctuations [5]

Group 1 - In April, Asian and emerging market funds reduced their overweight positions in mainland China, although their holdings remain close to multi-year highs [1][7][16] - Global funds have gradually increased their holdings in mainland China over the past few months, but these levels are still significantly lower than those reached in 2021 [8][19] - Asian funds slightly increased their holdings in Taiwan, but their allocation relative to the benchmark index remains near historical lows [1][16] Group 2 - Foreign institutional investors (FII) injected approximately $12 billion into Asian stock markets outside of China as of May, marking the strongest monthly inflow in a year and a half [1][19] - Almost all markets experienced inflows, primarily driven by Taiwan and India, with Taiwan's inflow reaching its highest monthly level since the end of 2023 [19][20] - Despite remaining net buyers in the Indian stock market, the inflow scale has been relatively modest [20] Group 3 - Asian and emerging market funds reduced their low allocations to mainland China, South Korea, and Hong Kong, while also decreasing their low allocation to India [7][16] - Funds have shifted to a neutral allocation for South Korea, reflecting a reduction in risk exposure across most ASEAN markets, except for the Philippines [7][16] - Since January 2024, foreign funds have become net buyers in the Vietnamese stock market, indicating a shift in investment trends [22]