Core Viewpoint - The article analyzes the historical context and implications of major trade wars in the U.S., emphasizing their impact on global economic governance and the restructuring of international relations, particularly in the context of the current U.S.-China trade friction [2]. Group 1: Historical Trade Wars - The McKinley Tariff (1890-1900) raised average import tariffs to a historical high of 49.5%, leading to retaliatory tariffs from other countries and ultimately a trade war [4][7]. - The Smoot-Hawley Tariff (1930-1934) significantly increased tariffs on over 20,000 goods, raising the average tariff from 40.1% in 1929 to 59.1% in 1932, which exacerbated the Great Depression and led to a 65% drop in global trade from 1929 to 1934 [8][11]. - The U.S.-Japan trade conflict (1970-1985) involved the U.S. imposing tariffs and quotas on Japanese products, which resulted in a significant depreciation of the dollar and a 48% drop in the S&P 500 index from 1973 to 1974 [13][14][15]. Group 2: Economic and Political Impacts - The McKinley Tariff fostered the growth of American industrial capitalism but also increased social inequality and agricultural distress, leading to heightened social tensions [7]. - The Smoot-Hawley Tariff deepened the Great Depression, with U.S. GDP falling by 26.5% and unemployment soaring to 24.9%, while also ending the gold standard as countries devalued their currencies to boost export competitiveness [11]. - The U.S.-Japan trade conflict highlighted the ineffectiveness of U.S. industrial protection measures, ultimately leading to structural economic issues and the "lost decade" for Japan due to the financial bubble burst [15][16].

Core Viewpoint - Nvidia has reached a market capitalization of $4 trillion, making it the first company to achieve this milestone, surpassing the total market capitalization of several countries [1][2] Group 1: Market Context - The current economic environment is characterized as a global downturn, making it crucial to focus on risk aversion rather than chasing bubble assets [2] - Nvidia's stock is viewed as a bubble asset rather than a quality safe-haven asset, which raises concerns about its valuation [1][2] Group 2: Pricing Logic - The concept of pricing logic is emphasized, highlighting that many investors fail to understand the underlying monetary value behind asset prices [2][3] - The transition to a fiat currency system since the 1970s has led to the devaluation of the dollar, impacting the perceived value of assets like Nvidia [3][4] Group 3: Inflation and Asset Valuation - Inflation is identified as a result of the declining real value of currency, which can lead to rising prices of assets without a corresponding increase in their actual value [4][5] - The dollar has depreciated significantly against gold, with a 94.6% decline since the abandonment of the gold standard in 1971, indicating that Nvidia's market cap may not reflect its true value [5][6] Group 4: Future Outlook - The expansion of the U.S. debt and the potential for further dollar devaluation could lead to inflated asset prices, including Nvidia's stock, which may not be sustainable [6][7] - A multi-currency system is emerging, which could challenge the dollar's dominance and lead to a revaluation of dollar-denominated assets [6][7] Group 5: Investment Strategy - Investors are advised to focus on defensive assets that provide stable cash flow and interest income, rather than chasing high-flying stocks like Nvidia [7] - Long-term investment strategies should prioritize low P/E ratios and undervalued companies with strong cash flow, while maintaining risk management practices [7]

Core Viewpoint - Nvidia has reached a market capitalization of $4 trillion, making it the first company to achieve this milestone, surpassing the total market capitalization of several countries [1][2] - The article argues that Nvidia's stock is a bubble asset rather than a quality safe-haven asset, especially in the current global economic downturn [2][4] Group 1: Market Context - The current economic environment is characterized as a downturn, where the focus should be on risk aversion rather than chasing bubble assets [2][6] - The article emphasizes the importance of understanding the pricing logic behind assets, which many investors overlook [2][3] Group 2: Currency and Inflation - Since the 1970s, the U.S. dollar has entered an era of fiat currency, leading to unlimited money printing and a decrease in the real value of money [3][4] - The article highlights that inflation is a result of the declining real value of currency, which affects the perceived value of dollar-denominated assets [4][5] Group 3: Valuation of Nvidia - Using a gold standard for valuation, the dollar has depreciated by 94.6% since 1971, indicating that Nvidia's $4 trillion market cap may not reflect its true value [5][6] - The article suggests that the current valuation of Nvidia is inflated due to the ongoing devaluation of the dollar and the expansion of the money supply [6][7] Group 4: Investment Strategy - Investors are advised to be cautious and consider defensive assets that provide stable cash flow and interest income, rather than chasing high-flying stocks [7] - The article encourages a long-term investment approach focusing on low P/E ratio companies with potential, rather than speculative investments in trending sectors [7]

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.4%, while the CSI 300 increased by 0.7%, the STAR Market 50 by 0.8%, the CSI 1000 by 1.1%, and the ChiNext Index by 1.8%. The Hang Seng Index decreased by 0.1% [5] - The best-performing sectors included defense and military (+2.7%), communication (+2.4%), electronics (+2.2%), pharmaceutical and biological (+1.8%), and steel (+1.4%). The worst-performing sectors were banking (-0.4%), transportation (-0.4%), environmental protection (-0.3%), public utilities (-0.2%), and construction decoration (-0.2%) [5] - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was 15,394 billion, with a net inflow of 1.855 billion Hong Kong dollars from southbound funds [5] Important Recommendations Oriental Tower (002545) - The recommendation logic is based on the sustained high prosperity of global potash fertilizer, with the company actively expanding production, which is expected to lead to record-breaking performance [6] - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are 4,417 million, 4,944 million, and 5,864 million, with growth rates of 5.26%, 11.93%, and 18.61% respectively. Net profit is projected at 1,082.6 million, 1,198.9 million, and 1,540.31 million, with growth rates of 91.86%, 10.74%, and 28.48% respectively [6] - Recent price increases in potash fertilizer are seen as a catalyst for growth [6] Source Pet (001222) - The recommendation logic highlights the company's leadership in pet leashes and the rapid growth of its self-owned brand, which is expected to open up valuation space [7] - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are 1,671 million, 2,067 million, and 2,458 million, with growth rates of 27.59%, 23.66%, and 18.93% respectively. Net profit is projected at 166 million, 209 million, and 251 million, with growth rates of 1.26%, 25.45%, and 20.43% respectively [7] - The growth of the OEM business and the acceleration of the self-owned brand are seen as key drivers [7] Important Insights Strategy Report - The core viewpoint indicates that since 2018, only a few assets have outperformed gold, including certain cryptocurrencies and specific sectors like precious metals and small-cap stocks [8] - The report suggests that while some assets may temporarily outperform gold, maintaining that performance over the long term is challenging, thus emphasizing gold's long-term allocation value [8] - The report recommends focusing on high-dividend stocks and emerging technology sectors for long-term investments, while short-term attention should be on financial and technology sectors [9] Bond Market Research - The issuance of land reserve bonds is expected to have limited benefits for state-owned and private enterprises, primarily improving liquidity for urban investment platforms [10] - The report emphasizes a more granular analysis at the provincial level for potential interest rate spread opportunities [10] Important Comments Chalk (02469) - The introduction of the AI test preparation system is expected to help the company regain market share and enhance profits, marking a pivotal moment for growth [12] - Revenue forecasts for 2025-2027 are 2,805 million, 2,914 million, and 3,027 million, with net profit projections of 391 million, 434 million, and 473 million, reflecting growth rates of 7.94%, 10.89%, and 9.16% respectively [12] - The AI product's competitive pricing and market share recovery are seen as critical catalysts for future profitability [13]

Core Viewpoint - Under the backdrop of normalized global geopolitical risks, weakened dollar credit system, and rising economic uncertainty, gold has emerged as a "yardstick" for measuring asset value [1] Asset Performance - Since March 2018, only a few cryptocurrencies have recorded positive returns when priced in gold, while other asset classes have generally underperformed [2] - The report highlights that the performance of cryptocurrencies is driven by payment convenience, technological innovation premiums, and supply scarcity, particularly Bitcoin's halving mechanism, which reinforces its "digital gold" status [4] - Equity assets have shown nominal growth but remain weak when priced in gold, primarily relying on liquidity injections, with a peak growth rate of 26.7% in the US M2 money supply [4] - Real estate in the US and India has underperformed relative to gold, despite benefiting from economic resilience and demographic dividends [4] Industry Performance - All major industries have underperformed gold since 2018, but resource sectors and new momentum industries, such as high-dividend coal and banking, have shown relative strength [6] - New momentum industries, represented by electric new energy and TMT, have outperformed traditional sectors like real estate [7] - In the secondary industry, precious metals have been the standout performer since 2018, with emerging technologies like semiconductors outperforming traditional tech [8] Style and Strategy - Small-cap stocks have emerged as the absolute winners, with the micro-cap index outperforming gold since 2018 due to a reverse investment mechanism, low valuations, and liquidity premiums [10][13] - The report indicates that small-cap factors have significantly outperformed gold, while large-cap stocks have lagged, reflecting a preference for emerging small-cap industries [14]

Group 1: Core Insights - Gold has emerged as a strong asset since 2018, outperforming most other asset classes due to factors like weakening dollar credit, normalized global geopolitical risks, and rising economic uncertainty [1] - Since 2018, only a few assets, such as certain cryptocurrencies and small-cap stocks, have managed to yield positive returns compared to gold, highlighting the challenges faced by traditional investments [1][14] Group 2: Major Asset Classes - In the equity market, U.S., Indian, and European stocks have underperformed gold, with nominal growth driven by liquidity rather than intrinsic value [2][16] - Fixed income assets, including U.S. and Chinese government bonds, have shown no advantage against gold, with significant declines in returns when priced in gold [2][37][38] - Commodities have generally underperformed gold, with precious metals leading, followed by industrial metals and energy products [2][44] - Virtual assets, particularly cryptocurrencies, have outperformed gold due to their advantages in payment convenience, technological innovation, and limited supply [2][54][55] - Real estate prices in major economies have also lagged behind gold, with the U.S. and India showing relatively smaller declines [2][21] Group 3: Industry Performance - Among primary industries, resource and new economy sectors have performed relatively well, while traditional consumer goods and old economy sectors have struggled against gold [3] - In the past year, financial and technology sectors have outperformed gold, while resource, consumer, and real estate sectors have underperformed [3][4] - Within secondary industries, emerging technologies have outperformed traditional sectors, and financial services have benefited from favorable market conditions [4][5] Group 4: Investment Styles - The micro-cap stock index has significantly outperformed gold since 2018, driven by a natural "contrarian investment mechanism" and liquidity premiums [5] - In the past year, micro-cap and financial styles have outperformed gold, while dividend styles have lagged [5][6] Group 5: Strategy Indices - Small-cap factors have shown strong performance since 2018, with pre-announcement and positive surprise indices performing relatively well [6] - In the past year, small-cap factors have remained strong, while large-cap factors have underperformed gold [6]

Core Viewpoint - Nvidia has reached a market capitalization of $4 trillion, making it the first company to achieve this milestone, surpassing the total market capitalization of several countries [1][2] Group 1: Market Context - The current economic environment is characterized as a global downturn, making it crucial to focus on risk management rather than chasing bubble assets [2][6] - Nvidia's stock is viewed as a bubble asset rather than a quality safe-haven asset, which is a critical distinction in the current market [1][2] Group 2: Pricing Logic - The concept of pricing logic is emphasized, where many investors fail to understand the underlying monetary value behind asset prices [2][3] - The U.S. dollar has entered an era of unanchored currency since the 1970s, leading to a continuous devaluation of money, which affects the perceived value of assets like Nvidia [3][4] Group 3: Inflation and Asset Valuation - Inflation is linked to the decreasing real value of currency, which means that even if asset prices rise, their actual value may not have increased significantly [4][5] - Using gold as a benchmark, the dollar has depreciated by approximately 94.6% since the abandonment of the gold standard in 1971, indicating a significant loss in purchasing power [5][6] Group 4: Future Outlook - The expansion of U.S. debt and the potential for further dollar devaluation could lead to inflated asset prices, including Nvidia's market cap, which may not reflect true value [6][7] - The ongoing transition in the global monetary system poses risks to dollar-denominated assets, suggesting that a shift away from dollar dominance could lead to a significant correction in asset values [6][7]

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry or Company Involved - The discussion primarily revolves around the **gold market** and its investment potential, alongside insights into the **A-share** and **Hong Kong stock markets**. Core Points and Arguments 1. **Short-term and Long-term Perspectives on Gold**: The recent pullback in gold prices is viewed as a correction within a larger monetary cycle, with a recommendation to adopt a more positive stance on the market moving into May, especially in light of resilient A-shares and currency amidst overseas policy shocks [1][2][3]. 2. **Market Volatility and Tariff Policies**: The recent market fluctuations are attributed to high uncertainty in overseas policies, particularly regarding tariffs. A notable easing in tariff tensions, especially concerning China, is expected to positively influence market sentiment [2][3]. 3. **Gold Price Support Levels**: Current short-term support for gold is identified at **$3,260**, with a longer-term support level around **$3,166**. The overall trend for gold remains positive despite recent adjustments [3][4]. 4. **Investment Strategy for Gold**: It is suggested to gradually increase gold holdings through dollar-cost averaging, recommending a portfolio allocation of **5% to 10%** in gold to enhance overall investment performance [4][5]. 5. **Performance of Major Asset Classes**: In April, gold and domestic bonds led the performance among major asset classes, while oil and overseas stocks experienced volatility. The report highlights the relative underperformance of certain sectors like technology and manufacturing [4][5]. 6. **A-shares Valuation**: A-shares are considered to be undervalued historically, presenting medium to long-term investment opportunities. The Hong Kong market is expected to benefit from global monetary easing and its own tech sector competitiveness [5][6]. 7. **Bond Market Outlook**: A cautious stance is advised for the bond market, with limited room for further declines in yields. The recommendation is to avoid excessive focus on long-duration bonds [6][7]. 8. **Global Economic Factors Impacting Gold**: The potential for economic recession in the U.S. and rising inflation pressures are seen as supportive for gold prices. The ongoing trade tensions are also expected to lead to a decrease in reliance on dollar assets by various countries [9][10]. 9. **Central Bank Gold Purchases**: Central banks are increasingly purchasing gold as a hedge against dollar asset dependency, with significant inflows into gold ETFs noted, particularly from North America and Asia [26][27]. 10. **Long-term Gold Cycle Analysis**: Historical analysis indicates that gold prices rise in response to dollar depreciation and global currency devaluation. The current environment of high debt levels and monetary expansion is expected to continue supporting gold prices [20][22][23]. Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content 1. **Technical Analysis of Gold**: The current technical indicators suggest a potential for price stabilization, but caution is advised due to speculative positions in the futures market showing signs of reduction [11][28]. 2. **Investment Vehicles for Gold**: Recommendations include investing in gold ETFs and funds, which provide a practical means for investors to gain exposure to gold without the need for physical storage [30][31]. 3. **Future Economic Indicators**: Upcoming economic data releases, particularly from the U.S., are anticipated to influence market dynamics significantly, especially regarding inflation and employment figures [29][30]. 4. **Risk Management in Gold Investments**: Emphasis is placed on the importance of risk management in gold investments, particularly in light of fluctuating market conditions and speculative trading behaviors [29][30]. This summary encapsulates the key insights and recommendations from the conference call, focusing on the gold market's dynamics and broader economic implications.

Core Viewpoint - Nvidia has reached a market capitalization of $4 trillion, making it the first company to achieve this milestone, surpassing the total market capitalization of several countries [1][2] - The article argues that Nvidia's stock is a bubble asset rather than a safe-haven asset, especially in the current economic downturn [2][4] Group 1: Market Context - The current global economic environment is in a downturn, making it crucial to identify safe-haven assets rather than pursuing bubble assets [2][6] - The article emphasizes the importance of understanding the pricing logic behind assets, which is often overlooked by investors [2][3] Group 2: Currency and Inflation - Since the 1970s, the U.S. dollar has entered an era of fiat currency, leading to unlimited money printing and a decrease in the real value of money [3][4] - The article highlights that inflation is a result of the declining real value of currency, which affects the perceived value of assets [4][5] Group 3: Asset Valuation - Using a gold standard for asset pricing, the dollar has depreciated by 94.6% since 1971, indicating that the real value of assets like Nvidia's stock may be inflated [5][6] - The article suggests that even when using oil prices as a benchmark, the dollar has depreciated by approximately 31.5% since 1971 [5][6] Group 4: Future Outlook - The expansion of U.S. debt and the potential for further dollar depreciation could lead to inflated asset prices, including Nvidia's market cap [6][7] - The article warns that if the dollar loses its status as the dominant global currency, it could lead to a significant devaluation of dollar-denominated assets [6][7] Group 5: Investment Strategy - Investors are advised to focus on defensive assets that provide stable cash flow and interest income, rather than chasing high-flying stocks [7] - The article encourages a long-term investment approach, emphasizing the selection of low P/E ratio companies with strong fundamentals [7]

Group 1 - The core argument is that the dollar is facing a "anchor" crisis due to the diminishing effectiveness of its traditional backing, such as gold reserves and industrial production capacity, leading to a potential structural adjustment in the international monetary system [1][4][12] - The transition from the gold standard to the gold-exchange standard established a long-lasting credit system for the dollar, which was initially supported by abundant gold reserves [5][7] - The Bretton Woods system expanded the gold-exchange standard globally, with the dollar being pegged to gold, but this system eventually collapsed due to the Triffin dilemma, highlighting the limitations of gold as a backing for the dollar [8][10] Group 2 - The "petrodollar" system was established to create a new anchor for the dollar, linking it to oil trade, which significantly increased the demand for dollars in international transactions [11][12] - The current geopolitical landscape and the rise of alternative currencies, such as the euro and yuan, are challenging the dominance of the dollar, as countries seek to reduce reliance on it for trade [12][14] - The U.S. is attempting to find new anchors for the dollar, such as high-tech products and critical minerals, but faces significant challenges in establishing these as viable alternatives to the "petrodollar" [15][16] Group 3 - The emergence of stablecoins as a potential means to maintain dollar dominance raises questions about their stability and the underlying assets they are tied to, which may not provide a reliable foundation for the dollar's future [18][19] - The volatility of the underlying dollar assets poses risks to stablecoins, as seen during the Silicon Valley Bank crisis, which affected the value of stablecoins like USDC [18][19]