Group 1 - The A-share market experienced a volatile upward trend in Q1 2025, with the technology and manufacturing sectors leading the gains, particularly in humanoid robots and domestic computing power [1] - The core logic behind the technology sector's rise is driven by technological advancements, such as the emergence of DeepSeek, which enables equitable access to large models, and increased capital expenditure by domestic cloud providers, boosting the domestic computing power, especially in AIDC-related industries [1] - A foreign automotive company announced plans to mass-produce humanoid robots starting in 2025, marking a significant development year for the domestic robotics industry [1] Group 2 - After a significant rise over one quarter, the stock market capitalization of hot sectors reflects optimistic expectations for future industry development, although industry growth may take time and could be fraught with challenges [1] - Future stock prices of popular companies are expected to revert to fundamentals, with potential differentiation in the next round of market increases [1] - The company emphasizes the importance of embracing the era and seeking investment opportunities amid industrial changes, maintaining a strategy of actively looking for changes in the industry to invest in advantageous assets at reasonable prices [1]

AI大时代给新能源产业链带来变革性机会。 在未来AI大发展的时代背景下，新能源产业链有望与AIDC、人形机器人、低空经济深度融合，共同推动社会的智能 化升级，同时把产业链的成长空间打开。 在各大AI巨头的加速扩大资本开支过程中，新能源+AIDC迎来向上突变 。新能源产业链的设备将助力数据中心实现高效、高密度与高可靠，如HVDC、BBU等 技术的应用，有望协同推动数据中心向智算数据中心转变。 人形机器人是AI+国内优质制造业结合的典范，新能源+人形机器人处于从0到1的关键期。 人形机器人可以视为智能电动车形态的升级，未来新能源汽车产业链 的公司有望大力拓展人形机器人领域，特斯拉产业链的公司就是例证。与电动车之前产业发展阶段不同的是，这次国内人形机器人的进化有望引领全球发展，未 来人形机器人产业链相关公司从0到1过渡到从1到10的发展将更为丝滑顺利。 人类生活的延伸到低空是未来趋势，新能源+低空经济未来预期有望逐步提升。 新能源三电系统是低空经济发展的重要驱动力，将助力低空经济向智能化、低碳 化转型，亿航智能与英博尔的合作引领着行业发展。 产业链相关标的： 1）新能源+AIDC： 科华数据、禾望电气、中恒电气、科 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [5] Core Views - The company reported a significant increase in net profit for 2024, with a year-on-year growth of approximately 78%, and a staggering 349% growth in Q1 2025 [1] - The growth in revenue and profit is attributed to the rising global shipbuilding market and strong performance in the diesel engine segment, with new orders remaining high [1][4] - The company is well-positioned to benefit from the upturn in the shipbuilding cycle and the increasing demand for marine engines [4][10] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved an operating revenue of 51.697 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.62%, and a net profit of 1.391 billion yuan, up 78.43% [1] - For Q1 2025, the company reported an operating revenue of 12.311 billion yuan, a 7.98% increase year-on-year, and a net profit of 396 million yuan, reflecting a 348.96% growth [3] - The gross profit margin for 2024 increased by 1.53 percentage points, while Q1 2025 saw a 5.53 percentage point increase in gross profit margin [3] Business Segments - The shipbuilding industry segment generated revenue of 23.147 billion yuan in 2024, with a completion rate of 127.1% for annual plans [2] - The application industry achieved revenue of 22.060 billion yuan, with new contracts totaling 21.755 billion yuan [2] - The emerging industry segment, particularly in energy-saving and emission-reduction equipment, saw a 60.92% increase in new orders for wind power operations [2] Market Outlook - The shipbuilding cycle is on an upward trend, with demand for marine engines expected to rise due to supply constraints and increasing ship prices [4][9] - The company is enhancing its after-sales service capabilities for diesel engines, with a projected revenue of nearly 1.5 billion yuan from after-sales services in 2024, marking a 25% increase [9][10] - The development of AIDC is anticipated to drive demand for gas turbines, with the company being one of the few domestic manufacturers in this sector [10] Earnings Forecast and Valuation - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are approximately 60 billion, 68 billion, and 75.7 billion yuan, with year-on-year growth rates of 16%, 13%, and 11% respectively [11] - The forecasted net profit for the same period is expected to be 2.135 billion, 3.007 billion, and 3.772 billion yuan, with growth rates of 54%, 41%, and 25% respectively [11] - The company is valued at a PE ratio of approximately 23, 16, and 13 for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027 [11]

证券研究报告 | 公司点评 | 其他电源设备Ⅱ 2025Q1 业绩高增，后市场维保&AIDC 打开成长空间 ❑ 2024 年归母净利润同比增长约 78%，2025Q1 同比增长约 349% 2024 年公司营业收入 516.97 亿元，同比增长 14.62%；归母净利润 13.91 亿元， 同比增长 78.43%；扣非归母净利润 12.33 亿元，同比增长 120.60%。2024 年公司 业绩显著增长主要系年全球造船市场景气度持续提升，柴油机板块相关子公司 产、销双高，新接订单保持高位，主要产品船用发动机销售规模扩大，收入大幅 增长。新接订单来看，2024 年公司新签合同 543.52 亿元，同比下降 11.06%。完 工来看，2024 年公司完成工业总产值 513.61 亿元，同比增长 13.88%。手持订单 来看，公司手持合同 585.55 亿元,较 2023 年底下降 3.31 亿元。 按业务拆分来看，1）船海产业：2024 年船海产业营收 231.47 亿元，年度计划完 成率 127.1%，新签合同 250.3 亿元，年度计划完成率约 141.56%。①船用低速 机：2024 年公司生产船用低速机台 ...

其 他 研 究 沪深300 及创业板指数近1年走势 数据来源：聚源 -32% -16% 0% 16% 32% 48% 2024-05 2024-09 2025-01 沪深300 创业板指 昨日涨跌幅前五行业 行业名称 涨跌幅(%) 非银金融 3.986 交通运输 1.788 食品饮料 1.683 综合 1.313 商贸零售 1.179 数据来源：聚源 昨日涨跌幅后五行业 | 行业名称 | 涨跌幅(%) | | --- | --- | | 国防军工 | -0.739 | | 美容护理 | -0.387 | | 机械设备 | -0.369 | | 社会服务 | -0.171 | | 电力设备 | -0.162 | 总量视角 【宏观经济】关税对美国通胀冲击或已初显端倪——美国 4 月 CPI 点评-20250514 行业公司 数据来源：聚源 开源晨会 0515 ——晨会纪要 吴梦迪（分析师） wumengdi@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790521070001 观点精粹 【电力设备与新能源】充电桩"倍增"行动或引领新一轮充电桩投资——行业点 评报告-20250514 【食品饮料】暖意渐起，焕启新程——行业投资 ...

Investment Rating - The industry is rated as "Leading the Market" with an expected growth rate exceeding the benchmark index by over 10% [8]. Core Insights - The humanoid robot industry is anticipated to enter a mass production phase in 2025, driven by increasing application scenarios and strong domestic policy support. The production plan by industry leader Tesla includes manufacturing 10,000 Optimus robots in 2025, with monthly production capacity expanding to 1,000 units, and further increasing to 10,000 units per month by 2026 and 100,000 units by 2027. This indicates a significant acceleration in industry development [3][4]. - The report emphasizes the importance of hardware components in humanoid robots, particularly linear actuators and precision end-effectors. The adoption of linear actuators is expected to rise due to their advantages in load capacity and lifespan, with a focus on companies like Hengli Hydraulic and Best. Additionally, the report highlights the need for cost reduction and efficiency improvements in manufacturing processes, suggesting attention to domestic grinding machine manufacturers [4]. Summary by Relevant Sections Market Performance - The mechanical sector has shown notable market performance over the past year, with specific attention to the demand for AI-driven devices and the investment opportunities in AIDC equipment [1]. Hardware Focus - Key areas of focus include: 1. The parallel use of rotary and linear actuators by leading manufacturers, with a recommendation to monitor companies like Hengli Hydraulic and Best for their potential growth [4]. 2. The development of dexterous hands as optimal end-effectors, with an expected increase in degrees of freedom in Tesla's Optimus-Gen 3 to 22, closely approaching human hand capabilities. Companies such as Zhaowei Electromechanical and Jiechang Drive are highlighted for their contributions [4]. 3. The urgent need for cost reduction and capacity expansion in components like harmonic reducers and six-dimensional torque sensors, with a focus on companies like Lide Harmonic and Donghua Testing [4].

2025 年 05 月 12 日 OpenAI 计划加大海外投资，持续看好 AIDC 环节 —电力设备行业周报 推荐(维持) 投资要点 | 分析师：傅鸿浩 | S1050521120004 | | --- | --- | | fuhh@cfsc.com.cn | | | 分析师：臧天律 | S1050522120001 | | zangtl@cfsc.com.cn | | 行业相对表现 表现 1M 3M 12M 电力设备(申万) 5.6 -5.1 0.4 沪深 300 2.6 -1.9 4.9 市场表现 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 (%) 电力设备 沪深300 ▌ 投资观点 从板块来看，我们认为柴发依然是量利齐升且逻辑最顺的板 块，推荐关注潍柴重机，其次建议关注渗透率逐步提升的 HVDC 环节，推荐关注科华数据、通合科技，最后建议关注伴 随功率提升而受益的服务器电源以及液冷环节，推荐关注英 维克（新能源车组覆盖）、申菱环境（新能源车组覆盖）、 欧陆通。 对电力设备板块维持"推荐"评级。 ▌ 风险提示 资料来源：Wind，华鑫证券研究 相关研究 1、《电力设备行业周报：海外云厂 财报超预期，A ...

【AIDC观点更新】阿里&腾讯 最新外资预期口径 阿里云： 25Q1营收增速：预期从15%-19%不等，但近期预测逐渐向15%靠近 EBITA利润率：外资大多给出10%水平预期，与24Q4一致（潜在超预期点，AI业务利润率高于常规CPU租赁） CAPEX：350亿+预期（国内预期高于外资），环比加速； 腾讯： 25Q1 金融科技部门整体营收增长3%-5%；其中云计算业务11%- 【AIDC观点更新】阿里&腾讯 最新外资预期口径 阿里云： 2）从五一后趋势看：#无论是算力租赁的涨价，还是国产芯片加单趋势出现，都暗示着之前市场预期国内CAPEX 下滑是过于悲观的，#云厂投入不会降速、提速是大概率事件。 25Q1营收增速：预期从15%-19%不等，但近期预测逐渐向15%靠近 EBITA利润率：外资大多给出10%水平预期，与24Q4一致（潜在超预期点，AI业务利润率高于常规CPU租赁） CAPEX：350亿+预期（国内预期高于外资），环比加速； 腾讯： 25Q1 金融科技部门整体营收增长3%-5%；其中云计算业务11%-13%； CAPEX：外资给出的预期较低，预期全年800亿左右。 实际上根据观测仅单Q1就有近35 ...

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The conference call primarily discusses the **IDC (Internet Data Center) equipment industry** and its related sectors, including AI chip supply, diesel generator sets, and gas turbine markets. Key Points and Arguments IDC Equipment Demand and Supply - **NVIDIA's H20 chip** is expected to launch in July, alleviating domestic computing power supply constraints, which is further supported by increased capital expenditures from major companies like Tencent and Alibaba, indicating strong domestic demand for computing power [1][2] - The **long-term demand for computing power** remains certain, with increased cabinet power density and a tight supply-demand situation for diesel generators [1][4] - **Tencent's feedback** indicates that third-party IDC may exceed 50%, suggesting potential upward adjustments in CAPEX and OPEX [1][5] Market Dynamics - The **upcoming bidding** from major companies in May and June is expected to exacerbate supply shortages and increase price elasticity [1][5] - **Domestic demand** for computing power is rising due to the easing of card bans and higher-than-expected capital expenditures from major firms [1][4] Company-Specific Insights - **Taihao Company** has established connections with major internet firms and possesses MTU diesel engine resources, indicating significant profit elasticity [1][7] - **Weichai Company** has seen a strong performance in the diesel generator sector, with significant profit contributions and a clear expectation for future growth due to domestic substitution [1][8] - **KOTAI Company** has shown improvements in gross and net profits, with inventory reaching historical highs, indicating a positive trend for future price increases [1][9] - **China Power Company** has reported continuous profit releases in its marine engine business, with significant product shipments [1][10] Gas Turbine Market Trends - **Siemens Energy's latest financial report** shows record revenue and orders in gas-related businesses, with gas turbine orders doubling year-on-year [1][11] - **Domestic heavy-duty gas turbine market** is expected to see significant growth, with orders for a specific company projected to double in 2024 [1][12] AI and Power Supply Developments - **Maimi Company** is experiencing significant improvements in power supply unit (PSU) density, with AI-related orders expected to reach 500 million yuan [1][13] - The **AI application landscape** is evolving, with major companies like Apple and Alibaba emphasizing AI integration in their strategies, indicating sustained growth in AI application demand [1][18] Investment Opportunities - The **upcoming bidding** from Tencent and the tight supply of imported engines present potential investment opportunities for domestic OEM manufacturers [1][6] - The **IDC data center infrastructure sector** is recommended for investment, highlighting companies like Kehua, Shenghong, and Koshida for their strong performance and growth potential [1][19][20] Future Outlook - The **AI data center market** is at a turning point, with expected large-scale catalysts in May, indicating a strong long-term demand for AI development [1][22] - The **IDC power equipment industry** is showing positive trends, with companies expanding into North America and Southeast Asia, supported by strong order growth [1][23]

丨证券研究报告丨 公司研究丨点评报告丨明阳电气（301291.SZ） [Table_Title] 经营持续高增，海外、海风与 AIDC 等有望发力 邬博华 曹海花 司鸿历 袁澎 SAC：S0490514040001 SAC：S0490522030001 SAC：S0490520080002 SAC：S0490524010001 SFC：BQK482 SFC：BUD284 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 公司发布 2024 年年报和 2025 年一季报。公司 2024 年全年营业收入 64.4 亿元，同比+29.6%； 归母净利润 6.6 亿元，同比+33.8%；扣非净利润 6.5 亿元，同比+33.6%。业绩落于此前预告 区间。公司 2025Q1 营业收入 13.1 亿元，同比+26.2%；归母净利润 1.1 亿元，同比+25.0%； 扣非净利润 1.1 亿元，同比+23.1%。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 明阳电气（301291.SZ） cjzqdt11111 [Table_Title ...