Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is focusing on stabilizing the economy amidst external pressures, emphasizing the importance of domestic demand and proactive macroeconomic policies to achieve a growth target of around 5% for the year [2][3]. Group 1: Economic Outlook - The first quarter of 2023 is expected to show a stable economic performance, with growth predicted around 5%, supported by a consumption surge during the Spring Festival and advancements in technology [2][3]. - The Chinese economy is facing challenges due to external factors, particularly the impact of the U.S. government's tariff increases, which are anticipated to affect global trade dynamics [3][4]. Group 2: Policy Recommendations - There is a strong emphasis on expanding domestic demand as a long-term strategy, with specific measures to boost consumption and stabilize employment [2][4]. - Experts suggest increasing fiscal spending on consumer-related initiatives, such as unemployment benefits and subsidies for low-income individuals, to counteract the negative effects of tariffs [4]. Group 3: Expert Insights - Economists and business leaders participating in the discussion highlighted the resilience of China's supply chain and industrial capabilities, which have shown growth despite tariff pressures [4]. - The overall sentiment among domestic and international investors remains optimistic regarding China's economic prospects, supported by a solid policy environment and attractive market valuations [3].

李强：中国今年的宏观政策充分考虑了各种不确定因素，也有充足的储备政策工具，完全能够对冲外部 不利影响 智通财经4月8日电，国务院总理李强4月8日下午同欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩通电话。李强指出，日前， 美国以各种借口宣布对包括中欧在内的所有贸易伙伴滥施关税，这是典型的单边主义、保护主义和经济 霸凌行径。中方采取的坚决措施不仅是为了维护自身主权安全发展利益，也是为了捍卫国际贸易规则和 国际公平正义。人类生活在同一个地球村，没有哪个国家可以独善其身，保护主义没有出路，开放合作 才是人间正道。中欧都是经济全球化和贸易自由化的倡导者、世贸组织的坚定维护者和支持者，应加强 沟通协调，扩大相互开放，共同维护自由开放的贸易投资，维护全球产业链供应链稳定畅通，为双方和 世界经济注入更多稳定性、确定性。中国今年的宏观政策充分考虑了各种不确定因素，也有充足的储备 政策工具，完全能够对冲外部不利影响，对保持自身经济持续健康发展充满信心。中国将继续坚定不移 扩大开放，同包括欧盟在内的世界各国加强合作，分享发展机遇。 ...

Report Core View - The report provides a forward - looking analysis of key events and data releases in the coming week and their potential impact on the futures market, including economic data from various countries and institutions' reports [2][3][4] Key Information by Date April 7 - Germany is expected to report a 2% month - on - month rate for seasonally adjusted industrial output in February [3] - China's March foreign exchange reserves are expected to be $32520 billion, with February's at $32272.2 billion, and February's gold reserves at 73.61 million ounces [4] - The eurozone's April Sentix investor confidence index is expected to be - 1.0, up from - 2.9 [5] - The eurozone's January retail sales had a month - on - month rate of - 0.3% and a year - on - year rate of 1.5% [8] April 9 - The EIA will release its monthly short - term energy outlook report, which may affect crude oil and related commodity futures prices [9] - The EIA will also announce the change in EIA crude oil inventory for the week ending April 4. A continued increase may suppress price increases [10] April 10 - The Fed will release the minutes of its March monetary policy meeting, which may impact the futures market [11] - China's March CPI is expected to grow 0.0% year - on - year (from - 0.7% previously), and PPI is expected to decline 2.3% year - on - year (from - 2.2% previously), with implications for different futures [12] - The US March CPI is expected to have an unadjusted annual rate of 2.6% (from 2.8% previously), and core CPI an unadjusted annual rate of 3.0% (from 3.1% previously), which may affect market expectations of Fed rate cuts [14] - The US initial jobless claims for the week ending April 5 are expected to be 215,000. A lower figure may impact different futures [15] - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will release the monthly report on the supply - demand situation of agricultural products [16] April 11 - The USDA will release its monthly supply - demand report, which may affect related agricultural product futures prices [17] - The US March PPI is expected to have a monthly rate of 0.1% (from 0.0% previously), and core PPI a monthly rate of 0.3% (from - 0.1% previously), which may help industrial product futures prices [18]

姓名：曹宝琴 邮箱：caobaoqin@nzfco.com 期货从业资格号：F3008987 期货投资咨询从业证书号：Z0012851 今 日 早 评 重点品种： 【短评-焦煤】Mysteel统计独立焦企全样本：产能利用率 为71.90%增0.36%；焦 炭日均产 量64.13增0.32，焦 炭库存 129.99减4.96，炼焦煤总库存862.88增40.66，焦煤可用天数 10.1天增0.43天。评：供应端，产地部分煤矿因井下原因及煤 矸石处理问题收紧产量，甘其毛都通关车数环比回升，口岸库 存居高不下，海外澳煤价格低位企稳，澳煤进口性价比暂无。 需求端，焦炭产量小幅增加，刚需支撑仍存，下游采购积极性 好转，上游煤矿小幅去库。总体来看，宏观情绪改善以及刚需 支撑尚存，现货市场情绪有所回暖，盘面估值偏低，下行阻力 加大。煤矿生产仍处高位，基本面改善程度有限，二季度蒙煤 长协价格仍有下调预期，预计短期盘面震荡偏弱。 【短评-纯碱】全国重质纯碱主流价1504元/吨，下降3元/ 吨；纯碱开工88.96%，开工窄幅增加；金山、江苏井神检修结 束，盐湖、青海昆仑设备恢复；连云港碱业110万吨/年新产能 预期一季度投产；纯 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the role and impact of the Bank of Japan (BOJ) in the context of Japan's prolonged economic stagnation, highlighting the challenges and criticisms faced by the central bank in its monetary policy approach [3]. Group 1: Overview of the Bank of Japan - The BOJ has been characterized as a "shamanic central bank" due to its reliance on aggressive monetary policies to combat deflation and stimulate the economy, particularly after the Lehman crisis [3]. - The article emphasizes that there is no "magic wand" solution to Japan's economic stagnation, indicating that over-reliance on macroeconomic policies has created an illusion of effectiveness [3]. Group 2: Historical Context and Leadership - The article notes the appointment of the first economist as the BOJ governor, marking a significant shift in leadership and policy direction [4]. - It discusses the departure from long-serving governors, suggesting a potential change in the central bank's approach to economic management [4].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for proactive macro policies and increased counter-cyclical adjustments to support sustained economic growth and stability [1][2] - The Chinese economy shows significant vitality through various sectors such as film, tourism, and technology, indicating strong domestic economic potential [1] - The government aims for a GDP growth target of around 5%, reflecting confidence in its governance capabilities and future development potential [2] Group 2 - The focus is on deepening economic reforms and promoting a unified national market to enhance the business environment and support innovation [2] - The international perspective highlights the importance of open markets and resource sharing among nations to address global economic fragmentation and uncertainty [3] - China is committed to maintaining economic globalization, advocating for fair competition, and facilitating foreign enterprises' integration into the Chinese market [3]

作为中国向全球回应经济发展热点、释放开放合作信号的重磅会议，中国发展高层论坛今年迎 来2 5周年。中国发展高层论坛2 0 2 5年年会于3月2 3日至2 4日在北京钓鱼台国宾馆召开。 今年中国发展高层论坛的主题为"全面释放发展动能，共促全球经济稳定增长"。会议期间，中 外嘉宾将围绕宏观政策、改革、提振消费、新质生产力、人工智能等议题举行1 2场专题研讨 来源：中国青年报 会。 上述专题研讨会分别聚焦宏观政策与经济增长、改革激发增长新动能、提振消费与扩大内需、 以科技创新引领新质生产力发展、人工智能普惠包容发展、人口结构变化的挑战与机遇、经济 全球化新趋势与扩大制度型开放等重要领域。 这是两会后举办的首个国家级大型国际论坛， 吸引了1 0 0多位外方代表参加，今年首次参会的 跨国企业数量创下新高 。 国务院总理李强3月2 3日上午在北京出席中国发展高层论坛2 0 2 5年年会开幕式并发表主旨演 讲。李强指出，今年春节前后，中国经济涌现出一批现象级的亮点。电影、冰雪、文旅等消费 市场热点纷呈，展现了国内经济循环的巨大潜力。以"杭州六小龙"等初创企业为代表的科技突 破不断涌现，展现了创新创造的巨大能量。绿色家电、新 ...

Group 1 - The China Development Forum 2025 agenda has been officially released, highlighting its significance as a platform for dialogue between Chinese government leaders, global business leaders, international organizations, and scholars [2][4]. - The theme for this year's forum is "Fully Releasing Development Potential, Jointly Promoting Stable Global Economic Growth," focusing on macro policies, new growth drivers, boosting consumption, new productivity, artificial intelligence, green development, and institutional openness [4]. Group 2 - The forum has been held since 2000 and is organized by the Development Research Center of the State Council, with the China Development Research Foundation as the executing body [4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the industry, emphasizing the importance of stabilizing the stock and real estate markets as part of the overall economic strategy [4][8]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the long-term positive trend of the economy remains unchanged despite current challenges, with a focus on enhancing consumer demand and stabilizing employment [4][9]. - It emphasizes the need for a combination of fiscal and monetary policies to support economic growth, with specific targets set for GDP growth, employment, and inflation [9][10][14]. Summary by Sections Economic Outlook - The report assesses the economic situation as complex and severe, with external shocks impacting trade and technology sectors, while internal challenges include insufficient effective demand and local government financial difficulties [4][5]. - The GDP growth target for 2025 is set at around 5%, consistent with previous years, aimed at balancing short-term employment needs and long-term development goals [9]. Employment and Inflation Targets - The employment target remains at over 12 million new urban jobs, with a target urban unemployment rate of around 5.5%, reflecting the ongoing challenges in the job market [10][13]. - The inflation target is set at around 2%, the lowest since 2004, indicating a cautious approach to managing price levels amid current economic conditions [14][15]. Fiscal and Monetary Policies - Fiscal policy is projected to be more proactive, with a total fiscal space expanding to 13.86 trillion yuan, a 26.5% increase from the previous year [16][20]. - Monetary policy aims to maintain liquidity while supporting economic growth, with expectations for social financing and money supply growth around 8% [21][22]. Key Initiatives - The report prioritizes boosting consumption as a key driver for economic growth, with specific actions planned to enhance consumer spending [28][32]. - It emphasizes the integration of technological innovation with industrial development, particularly in emerging sectors such as AI and biotechnology [33][34]. Capital Market Insights - The report indicates a shift in the A-share market from concept-driven to performance-driven dynamics, particularly in the technology sector, with a focus on real earnings rather than speculative growth [62][63]. - It suggests that the bond market may experience short-term interest rate increases but will trend downwards in the medium term due to continued monetary easing [72]. Regional Development and Urbanization - The report outlines strategies for promoting new urbanization and regional coordination, aiming to enhance public services for migrant populations and stimulate housing demand [56][57]. - It highlights the importance of fostering new growth areas through coordinated regional strategies, particularly in economically significant provinces [61].

行业周报 全国两会召开,宏观政策更加积极有为 银行业周报 (2025.03.03-2025.03.09) 2025年3月9日 核心观点 银行业 | 维持 | | --- | | 推荐 | 分析师 张一纬 ☎：010-8092-7617 z:zhangyiwei_yj@chinastock.com.cn 分析师登记编码：S0130519010001 研究助理 袁世麟 网: yuanshilin_yj@chinastock.com.cn 相对沪深 300 表现图 2025-03-07 资料来源:ifind. 中国银河证券研究院 相关研究 www.chinastock.com.cn 证券研究报告 请务必阅读正文最后的中国银河证券股份有限公司免责声明 银行板块表现弱于市场:本周沪深 300 指数上涨 1.39%,银行板块上涨 ● 1.13%。国有行、股份行、城商行、农商行分别-0.47%、+2.19%、+1.27%、 -0.11%。个股方面,齐鲁银行（+4.65%）、招商银行(+3.61%)、兴业银行 (+2.94%)、苏州银行(+2.54%)、杭州银行(+2.43%)涨幅居前。截至 3 月 7 日,银行板块 PB ...