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铝日报-20251219
Jian Xin Qi Huo· 2025-12-19 02:12
行业 铝日报 日期 2025 年 12 月 19 日 有色金属研究团队 研究员:余菲菲 021-60635729 yufeifei@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号:F3025190 研究员:张平 021-60635734 zhangpin@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号:F3015713 研究员:彭婧霖 021-60635740 pengjinglin@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号:F3075681 请阅读正文后的声明 #summary# 每日报告 一、行情回顾与操作建议 数据来源:Wind,建信期货研究发展部 每日报告 投产;泰国铝合金车轮第三工厂在建的年产 300 万只铸旋铝合金车轮产能预 计明年投产;公司在重庆、淮安、长春、泰国等地新建的高性能铝合金新材 料项目将于今年四季度到明年陆续投产。上述新增产能建成后,将进一步完 善公司的全球产能布局,提升公司的市场竞争力。 请阅读正文后的声明 - 3 - 铝观点: 沪铝日内围绕 2.2 万一线震荡运行,2602 合约尾盘报收于 21955 小幅上涨 0.25%。基本面上,国产矿虽趋紧,但在氧化 ...
AI基建热,正在制造“铜荒”
吴晓波频道· 2025-12-19 00:30
点击上图▲立即收听 " 到 2030 年,中国 AI 数据中心直接驱动的铜需求将增长至近 100 万吨,占届时中国铜总需求的 5%—6% 。 " 文 /巴九灵(微信公众号:吴晓波频道) 2025中国家电科技年会上,空调"铝代铜"的声音,划破了中国产业经济半边天空。 19家企业签署《空调铝强化应用研究工作组自律公约》,以推进"铝代铜",其中头部空调品牌包括美的、海尔、海信、TCL、奥克斯、小米、 美博七家,并呼吁"禁止恶意攻击行为,科学宣传铝热换器空调的特点"。 消息一出,社交媒体上出现了一些争议。 铜是空调最核心原材料,一台空调约20%的重量来源于铜。凭借导热性、耐腐蚀性方面的优势,铜材常被做成空调核心部件冷凝器和蒸发器的铜 管。倘若换成铝,中消协数据显示,铝管空调寿命一般只有8—10年。与此同时,铝铜异材焊接也是一个世界难题,热胀系数差异会导致泄漏风 险,并缩短空调寿命。 格力董事长董明珠也提到这个行业痛点: 用铝管会便宜很多,所以我们也纠结,为了迎合市场,我们便宜,可能买的人会更多,但是如果用铝管替代,你要保证十年不坏,如 果你两三年坏了,消费者就是受害者……研究几年下来,我们到现在还没有100%的把握说 ...
玩火自焚!美囤铜想卡脖,不料铝价狂飙,中国坐庄,他们急着求饶
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-18 12:42
你们说,一个普普通通的金属,怎么就能把一个超级大国逼得焦头烂额? 最近国际市场上,铝价就像坐了火箭一样,蹭蹭往上涨,涨得美国人是心惊肉跳,夜不能寐,可这何尝 不是"反噬"? 在美国人那里,他们一直雄心勃勃,觉得只要卡住"工业血液"铜的脖子,就能在全球制造业里呼风唤 雨。 于是,他们开始大肆囤积铜,价格果然被推高了。本以为这一招能让对手们"气短",没想到,这 股"铜"风还没刮多久,美国自己却先被"铝"给绊倒了,而且摔得不轻。 最新的数据显示,美国今年7月份进口的未锻轧铝和铝材,竟然跌到了历史新低,库存都快见底了! 可伦敦金属交易所的铝价呢?已经冲破了2890美元一吨,直奔3000美元去了,这哪是涨价,简直是"抢 钱"!美国这下子是真的慌了,这可不是闹着玩的,毕竟,"没铝可用"的滋味,可比"铜价太高"难受多 了。 你可能会好奇,铝这种"大路货",怎么突然间就成了香饽饽?它既不像黄金那么贵重,也不像钻石那么 稀有,明明是到处都能看见的"平民金属"! 但别小瞧了这"平民金属"的潜力。现在全球都在搞产业升级,新能源汽车、太阳能光伏板、储能系统这 些热门领域,对铝的需求量是"胃口大开"。 你知道吗?一辆电动汽车的用铝量, ...
亚太科技:公司将继续聚焦市场需求,深化材料研发与工艺创新
证券日报网讯 12月18日,亚太科技在互动平台回答投资者提问时表示,公司作为全球汽车热管理系统 及轻量化领域的重要铝材供应商,长期致力于为全球范围工业领域提供具有高强度、高抗疲劳、高耐腐 蚀等综合性能的中高端铝合金挤压材及部件的开发与制造。基于在高端铝合金材进口替代以及"铝代 铜""铝代钢"方面的技术积淀,公司产品已广泛应用于汽车热管理、航空航天、轨道交通等领域,同时 还为海水淡化、液化天然气领域提供核心的耐海水腐蚀铝合金管、"大型LNG绕管式换热器"用耐腐蚀铝 换热管。面向未来,公司将继续聚焦市场需求,深化材料研发与工艺创新,持续巩固并提升在耐腐蚀铝 合金管材及其他高性能铝材领域的技术与市场竞争力。 (编辑 任世碧) ...
有色日报:铜铝震荡偏弱-20251218
Bao Cheng Qi Huo· 2025-12-18 11:06
期货研究报告 有色金属 姓名:龙奥明 宝城期货投资咨询部 核心观点 从业资格证号:F3035632 沪铜 投资咨询证号:Z0014648 今日铜价震荡偏弱运行,持仓量变化不大。宏观层面,今日有色 板块维持震荡运行,铜表现相对偏弱。产业层面,现货贴水和近月 月差均维持弱势运行,产业现实端较弱。技术上,关注 9.2 万关口支 撑。 电话:0571-87006873 邮箱:longaoming@bcqhgs.com 作者声明 本人具有中国期货业协会授 予的期货从业资格证书,期货投 资咨询资格证书,本人承诺以勤 勉的职业态度,独立、客观地出 具本报告。本报告清晰准确地反 映了本人的研究观点。本人不会 因本报告中的具体推荐意见或观 点而直接或间接接收到任何形式 的报酬。 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2011】1778 号 有色金属 | 日报 2025 年 12 月 18 日 有色日报 专业研究·创造价值 铜铝震荡偏弱 今日镍价减仓反弹明显。宏观层面,有色板块偏弱运行。产业层 面,现货升水持续走强,给予镍价支撑。短期镍空头了结意愿较强, 带动镍价反弹。预计镍价短期维持反弹态势,可关注 11.5 万关口压 力。 (仅供参考 ...
亚太科技(002540.SZ):产品已广泛应用于汽车热管理、航空航天、轨道交通等领域
Ge Long Hui· 2025-12-18 08:32
格隆汇12月18日丨亚太科技(002540.SZ)在互动平台表示,公司作为全球汽车热管理系统及轻量化领域 的重要铝材供应商,长期致力于为全球范围工业领域提供具有高强度、高抗疲劳、高耐腐蚀等综合性能 的中高端铝合金挤压材及部件的开发与制造。基于在高端铝合金材进口替代以及"铝代铜"、"铝代钢"方 面的技术积淀,公司产品已广泛应用于汽车热管理、航空航天、轨道交通等领域,同时还为海水淡化、 液化天然气领域提供核心的耐海水腐蚀铝合金管、"大型LNG绕管式换热器"用耐腐蚀铝换热管。面向未 来,公司将继续聚焦市场需求,深化材料研发与工艺创新,持续巩固并提升在耐腐蚀铝合金管材及其他 高性能铝材领域的技术与市场竞争力。 ...
董明珠回应铝代铜争议,格力坚持铜管可靠性
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-18 02:03
董明珠对空调行业"铝代铜"的公开回应引发广泛关注,她强调格力坚持使用铜管的核心原因是铝材在长 期可靠性和技术保障上仍无法与铜媲美。 一、格力立场与技术争议 明确拒绝铝代铜 董明珠表示,铝在导热性(铜的导热系数约为铝的1.6倍)、耐腐蚀性(尤其酸性环境)及长期冷热循 环下的稳定性(铝膨胀系数高易导致焊口开裂)存在天然缺陷。尽管格力已研究铝代铜技术多年,但铝 材仍无法达到铜管同等质量保障,因此"不敢保证替代后的产品寿命"。 格力官方回应称,目前没有铝代铜计划,铜材在长期可靠性方面的优势是技术替代的前提。 铝材的技术瓶颈 成本与资源压力驱动 物理性能差距:铝的导热效率仅为铜的60%,需增大换热面积补偿;耐腐蚀性弱,潮湿环境易氧化;膨 胀系数高,长期冷热循环可能引发制冷剂泄漏。 验证不足:实验室数据与实际工况存在差异,铝管空调在极端环境(如高湿度、高盐雾)的长期可靠性 缺乏大规模市场验证。 二、行业联盟的推进动因 铜价高企:2025年铜价突破1万美元/吨,单台空调铜材成本占比达20%-30%,而铝价仅为铜的1/4,替 换后可降低单台成本约400元,对年销千万台的企业利润影响显著。 资源安全:中国铜资源进口依赖度超80 ...
美的海尔小米抱团推空调铝代铜,为何董明珠特立独行?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-17 23:13
Core Viewpoint - The home appliance industry is witnessing a rare trend of collaboration among major air conditioning companies to promote a self-regulatory convention regarding the use of aluminum in air conditioning systems, while Gree, a leading player, has not joined this initiative [2][4][14]. Industry Collaboration - Major brands such as Midea, Haier, and others have announced a self-regulatory convention to prohibit malicious attacks and promote the characteristics of aluminum heat exchanger air conditioners [2]. - Gree, traditionally a leader in the industry, has publicly stated it does not have plans to adopt aluminum in place of copper, citing concerns over aluminum's technical capabilities [2][11]. Market Reactions - Gree's stock price has risen despite the industry's shift towards aluminum, while the stocks of companies that joined the convention have shown volatility, indicating challenges in the widespread adoption of aluminum [5]. - The rising copper prices have led to increased costs for air conditioning manufacturers, prompting discussions about the potential benefits of switching to aluminum [6][10]. Cost Analysis - The cost of copper is significantly higher than aluminum, with copper prices reaching approximately 93,500 yuan per ton compared to aluminum at around 21,862.5 yuan per ton [7]. - The use of copper in air conditioning units accounts for about 26% to 33% of the total cost, with high-end models using up to 40% [9]. - If aluminum were to replace copper, Midea could save approximately 23.2 billion yuan, Gree 17.3 billion yuan, and Haier 12.4 billion yuan in costs [10]. Technical Considerations - Gree has expressed concerns about aluminum's durability and reliability, stating that aluminum components may have a shorter lifespan compared to copper, which could conflict with their commitment to a ten-year warranty [11][12]. - The industry consensus suggests that while aluminum can be used in non-pressurized components, it is not suitable for critical parts of the cooling system due to issues like corrosion and welding difficulties [11][12]. Consumer Perception - A significant portion of consumers (68%) prioritize whether an air conditioner is made of copper when making purchasing decisions, indicating that Gree's commitment to copper may enhance its brand perception [15]. - The push for aluminum in the industry is partly driven by government strategies to promote resource efficiency, but consumer trust in aluminum's performance remains a concern [14][16].
铜价涨势如虹 ,机构密集上调预期
近期,铜市场迎来新一波上涨。 伦敦金属交易所(LME)三个月期铜的走势可谓芝麻开花节节高,12月12日盘中一度触及11952美元/吨 的历史新高。此后,铜价高位震荡,截至12月17日19时LME铜价达到11727美元/吨。与此同时,沪铜主 连当日上涨0.4%,收报92820元/吨。 各大投行也扎堆看涨铜价,花旗预测铜价将在明年中期达到15000美元/吨。推动铜价上涨的主要因素包 括能源转型和人工智能领域的强劲需求,尤其是电气化、电网扩展和数据中心建设所需的大量铜。不 过,铜价快速上涨,也把压力传导到下游,已经有空调企业表示要通过涨价消化铜价上涨带来的成本攀 升。 铜价上涨催生 "铝代铜" 铜一直被视为全球经济风向标,今年迄今LME铜价上涨近35%,绝大多数涨幅发生在近一个月。 铜价强劲上涨,除了受到需求激增以及相关关税政策影响,也得益于今年以来持续走弱的美元指数 (DXY)—— 这使得持有其他货币的投资者购买铜等金属更为便宜;此外,美联储与欧洲央行主导的 全球利率下行轨迹,也是推动铜价走高的核心驱动力。 上海钢联铜事业部分析师肖传康表示, 铜价上涨得益于供应偏紧而需求增长。供给端,中国铜原料联 合谈判小组释放 ...
电解铜供应长期仍存缺口预期,9万上方仍旧强势
Tong Hui Qi Huo· 2025-12-17 06:31
Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating No investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoint The report predicts that copper prices will remain in a low - level oscillation in the next one to two weeks. The price range is expected to be between 91,000 - 93,000 yuan/ton. Supply - side inventory increases and potential capacity expansion are putting pressure on prices, while the demand side is affected by weak Chinese data and substitution risks, and macro sentiment is dominated by the uncertainty of US non - farm payrolls and CPI data [3][62]. 3. Section Summaries Copper Futures Market Data Change Analysis - **Main Contract and Basis**: The SHFE price of the main contract dropped slightly from 92,280 yuan/ton on December 15th to 91,870 yuan/ton on December 16th, a decline of 0.44%. The basis weakened as the discounts of premium copper, flat - priced copper, and wet - process copper deepened, and the LME(0 - 3) discount changed from 20.69 US dollars/ton on December 10th to - 4.39 US dollars/ton on December 15th [1][59]. - **Position and Trading Volume**: LME positions increased by 2,912 lots to 351,056 lots on December 15th, indicating an expansion in position volume. However, the SMM Yangshan copper premium market had a cold offer on December 16th, with weak spot trading and a contraction in trading volume [1][59]. Industry Chain Supply - Demand and Inventory Change Analysis - **Supply Side**: There is potential for increased supply. On December 15th, Nyrstar reached an agreement with Korea Zinc involving US mines and smelters, expected to be completed in 2026. Fortescue acquired Alta Copper Company, and Hubei Zeming's 50,000 - ton anode copper project is advancing. LME inventory increased from 42,226 tons on December 15th to 45,784 tons on December 16th, an increase of 8.43%, and COMEX inventory also rose, showing supply pressure [2][60]. - **Demand Side**: Demand is weak. China's industrial output and retail sales data were below expectations. Asia - Pacific Technology's "aluminum replacing copper" project in the home appliance field may substitute some copper demand. Although Xiaomi's Wuhan smart home appliance factory was put into operation and Gree Electric Appliance is developing robot parts, the SMM North China electrolytic copper market had low activity and strong downstream wait - and - see sentiment [2][60]. - **Inventory Side**: Overall inventory increased. LME and COMEX inventories rose, while SHFE inventory remained stable at 165,875 tons, suggesting a loose supply - demand pattern [2][61]. Price Trend Judgment It is expected that copper prices will remain in a low - level oscillation in the next one to two weeks. The supply - side inventory increase and potential capacity expansion are pressuring prices, the demand side is affected by weak Chinese data and substitution risks, and macro sentiment is dominated by the uncertainty of US non - farm payrolls and CPI data. The copper price is expected to range between 91,000 - 93,000 yuan/ton [3][62].