Report Overview - Report Industry Investment Rating: Not provided - Report Core View: The current PE market shows a pattern of weak supply and demand. The supply side is in a centralized maintenance season, but the high - capacity growth still leads to an overall supply increase. The demand side is affected by low - profit environments and the off - season, with no obvious demand drivers. Attention should be paid to the conversion of full - density devices due to the high HD - LL spread [2]. Price Forecast - Monthly price range forecast for polyethylene is 6900 - 7200 yuan/ton, with a current 20 - day rolling volatility of 14.45% and a 3 - year historical percentile of 33.8% [1]. Hedging Strategies Inventory Management - For producers with high product inventory worried about price drops: - Short 25% of L2509 plastic futures at 7100 - 7150 yuan/ton to lock in profits and cover production costs [1]. - Sell 50% of L2509C7200 call options at a premium of 70 - 120 yuan/ton to reduce costs and lock in the spot selling price if the price rises [1]. Procurement Management - For buyers with low regular inventory and wanting to purchase according to orders: - Buy 50% of L2509 plastic futures at 6900 - 7000 yuan/ton to lock in procurement costs [1]. - Sell 75% of L2509P6900 put options at a premium of 50 - 100 yuan/ton to reduce procurement costs and lock in the spot purchase price if the price drops [1]. Market Factors Bullish Factors - PE devices are in a seasonal maintenance period, and the centralized maintenance season is expected to last until July [3]. - The current futures price is at a relatively low level, with limited downward space [3]. - The high HDPE - LLDPE spread may lead to more conversions of full - density devices [3]. Bearish Factors - Multiple HDPE devices are planned to be put into operation in the middle of the year [7]. - The off - season of downstream production and sales and the low - profit environment have led to a decrease in domestic demand [7]. - Although the plastic spot has shown signs of price support recently, the overall trading volume is weak [7]. Market Data Futures Prices and Spreads | Indicator | 2025 - 06 - 10 | 2025 - 06 - 09 | 2025 - 06 - 03 | Daily Change | Weekly Change | Unit | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Plastic Main Basis | 94 | 107 | 202 | - 13 | - 108 | yuan/ton | | L01 Contract | 7078 | 7050 | 6936 | 28 | 142 | yuan/ton | | L05 Contract | 7067 | 7036 | 6935 | 31 | 132 | yuan/ton | | L09 Contract | 7106 | 7078 | 6963 | 28 | 143 | yuan/ton | | L1 - 5 Month Spread | 11 | 14 | 1 | - 3 | 10 | yuan/ton | | L5 - 9 Month Spread | - 39 | - 42 | - 28 | 3 | - 11 | yuan/ton | | L9 - 1 Month Spread | - 28 | - 28 | - 27 | 0 | - 1 | yuan/ton | | L - P Spread | 165 | 146 | 79 | 19 | 86 | yuan/ton | [5][8] Spot Prices and Regional Spreads | Indicator | 2025 - 06 - 10 | 2025 - 06 - 09 | 2025 - 06 - 03 | Daily Change | Weekly Change | Unit | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | North China | 7100 | 7030 | 7030 | 70 | 70 | yuan/ton | | East China | - | 7160 | 7190 | - 7160 | - 7190 | yuan/ton | | South China | 7270 | 7200 | 7170 | 70 | 100 | yuan/ton | | East - North Spread | - | 130 | 160 | - 130 | - 160 | yuan/ton | | East - South Spread | - | - 40 | 20 | 40 | - 20 | yuan/ton | [8] Non - standard and Standard Product Spreads | Indicator | 2025 - 06 - 10 | 2025 - 06 - 09 | 2025 - 06 - 03 | Daily Change | Weekly Change | Unit | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | HDPE Film - LLDPE Film | 425 | 440 | 510 | - 15 | - 85 | yuan/ton | | HDPE Hollow - LLDPE Film | 425 | 445 | 435 | - 20 | - 10 | yuan/ton | | HDPE Injection - LLDPE Film | 375 | 390 | 410 | - 15 | - 35 | yuan/ton | | HDPE Drawing - LLDPE Film | 675 | 690 | 720 | - 15 | - 45 | yuan/ton | | HDPE Pipe - LLDPE Film | 1500 | 1515 | 1535 | - 15 | - 35 | yuan/ton | | LDPE Film - LLDPE Film | 1975 | 1865 | 1910 | 110 | 65 | yuan/ton | [8] Upstream Prices and Processing Profits | Indicator | 2025 - 06 - 10 | 2025 - 06 - 09 | 2025 - 06 - 03 | Daily Change | Weekly Change | Unit | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Brent Crude Oil Price | 66 | 66 | 65.63 | 0 | 0.64 | dollars/barrel | | US Ethane Price | 0.2375 | 0.2371 | 0.2246 | 0.0004 | 0.0129 | dollars/gallon | | Northwest Coal Price | 470 | 470 | 470 | 0 | 0 | yuan/ton | | East China Methanol Price | 2430 | 2390 | 2320 | 40 | 110 | yuan/ton | | Oil - based PE Profit | - | 72 | 96 | - 71.5591 | - 95.8048 | yuan/ton | | Coal - based PE Profit | 783 | 768 | 716 | 15 | 67.25 | yuan/ton | | Purchased Methanol - based PE Profit | 215 | 238 | 300 | - 22.5 | - 85 | yuan/ton | | Purchased Ethane - based PE Profit | 1563 | 1547 | 1683.3354 | 15.8011 | - 120.0517 | yuan/ton | | Purchased Ethylene - based PE Profit | - | - 166 | - 191.8836 | 166.0898 | 191.8836 | yuan/ton | [8]

Core Viewpoint - The integration of basis pricing and futures hedging in the fertilizer industry effectively addresses supply chain challenges, stabilizes prices, and enhances risk management for agricultural stakeholders [11]. Industry Background - Since the implementation of supply-side structural reforms in 2015/2016, China's coal chemical urea production capacity has gradually decreased. The urea market saw a turning point in 2018 due to increased agricultural fertilizer demand driven by national food security strategies and rising industrial consumption from the real estate sector [6]. - The international situation, including trade frictions and the Russia-Ukraine conflict, has disrupted global fertilizer supply chains, leading to a peak domestic urea price of 3000 yuan/ton in 2022. This volatility has placed significant operational pressure on agricultural end-users due to delayed cost transmission [6]. Market Dynamics - The traditional trading model in China's agricultural input circulation system is dominated by a "buy low, sell high" strategy, which compresses procurement cycles and exacerbates market volatility. Retailers at the end of the supply chain often lack bargaining power, resulting in lower profit margins compared to provincial distributors [7]. - Approximately 18% of agricultural input trade volume has begun to adopt basis pricing models, but the penetration of futures tools remains limited due to farmers' lack of awareness [7]. Case Study - A company in Jiangsu experienced a decline in large granular urea prices from 1980 yuan/ton to 1600 yuan/ton over two months. As demand weakened near the Spring Festival, the company utilized a basis pricing model to sell approximately 4500 tons of urea, successfully alleviating inventory pressure and managing price declines [9]. Recommendations - To effectively implement basis pricing models, three support systems need to be established: a hedging accounting system and futures coordination management at the enterprise level, risk-sharing contract structures at the cooperative level, and enhanced risk management education for farmers [10]. Conclusion - The "basis pricing + futures hedging + forward orders" model addresses supply-demand bottlenecks in the urea industry, securing reasonable profits for upstream companies, mitigating price volatility for downstream traders, and ensuring low-cost fertilizer access for farmers, thereby contributing to national food security [11].

苯乙烯风险管理日报 戴一帆（投资咨询证号：Z0015428） 黄思婕（期货从业证号：F03130744） 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1290号 苯乙烯价格区间预测 | | 价格区间预测（月度） | 当前波动率（20日滚动） | 当前波动率历史百分位（3年） | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 苯乙烯 | 6800-7600 | 29.40% | 85.8% | source： 南华研究 苯乙烯套保策略表 | 行为导 | 情景分析 | 现货敞 | 策略推荐 | 套保工具 买卖方 | | 套保比例 | 建议入场 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 向 | | 口 | | | 向 | (%) | 区间 | | 库存管 | 产成品库存偏高，担心苯乙烯价格 | | 为了防止存货跌价损失，可以根据企业的库存情况，做空苯乙烯期货来锁定 利润，弥补企业的生产成本 | EB2507 | 卖出 | 25% | 7100-720 0 | | 理 | 下跌 | 多 | 卖出看涨期权收取权利金降低资金成本，若苯乙烯上涨还可以锁定 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Viewpoints - Today, polyethylene followed the rise of coking coal, but its own fundamentals changed little. On the supply side, PE plants are in the peak maintenance season, with a marginal decrease in supply. However, due to the large number of new plant startups at the beginning of the year, production is still significantly higher than the same period in previous years. On the demand side, the low - profit environment suppresses the operating rate, and the agricultural film is in the off - season of production and sales, resulting in weak demand [2] - There are both positive and negative factors. Positive factors include PE plants entering the seasonal maintenance period, which is expected to last until July, and the current futures price being at a relatively low level with limited downward space. Negative factors include the planned startups of multiple HDPE plants in the middle of the year and the reduction in domestic demand due to the off - season of downstream production and sales and the low - profit environment [3][4][5] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Polyethylene Price Range Forecast - The monthly price range forecast for polyethylene is 6900 - 7200 yuan/ton, with a current 20 - day rolling volatility of 14.89% and a historical percentile of 36.3% over the past 3 years [1] Polyethylene Hedging Strategy - **Inventory Management (High finished - product inventory, worried about price decline)**: For the long - position in the spot market, it is recommended to short L2509 plastic futures with a 25% hedging ratio at an entry range of 7100 - 7150 yuan/ton to lock in profits and cover production costs. Also, sell L2509C7200 call options with a 50% hedging ratio at an entry range of 70 - 120 to collect premiums and reduce costs, and lock in the spot selling price if the price rises [1] - **Procurement Management (Low regular inventory, want to purchase according to orders)**: For the short - position in the spot market, it is recommended to buy L2509 plastic futures with a 50% hedging ratio at an entry range of 6900 - 7000 yuan/ton to lock in procurement costs in advance. Also, sell L2509P6900 put options with a 75% hedging ratio at an entry range of 100 - 130 to collect premiums and reduce procurement costs, and lock in the spot purchase price if the price falls [1] Polyethylene Daily Data Futures Prices and Spreads - The plastic main - contract basis on June 4, 2025, was 116 yuan/ton, showing a daily change of - 86 yuan/ton and a weekly change of - 77 yuan/ton. The prices of L01, L05, and L09 contracts were 7018, 7000, and 7049 yuan/ton respectively, with daily increases of 82, 65, and 86 yuan/ton and weekly increases of 39, 14, and 42 yuan/ton [5] - The L1 - 5, L5 - 9, and L9 - 1 month - spreads were 18, - 49, and - 31 yuan/ton respectively, with corresponding daily changes of 17, - 21, and - 4 yuan/ton and weekly changes of 25, - 28, and - 3 yuan/ton. The L - P spread was 101 yuan/ton, with a daily increase of 22 yuan/ton and a weekly decrease of 10 yuan/ton [5] Spot Prices and Regional Spreads - On June 4, 2025, the spot prices in North China, East China, and South China were 7030, 7160, and 7170 yuan/ton respectively. The daily changes were 0, - 30, and 0 yuan/ton, and the weekly changes were - 100, - 110, and - 110 yuan/ton [7] - The East China - North China and East China - South China regional spreads were 130 and - 10 yuan/ton respectively, with daily changes of - 30 and - 30 yuan/ton and weekly changes of - 10 and 0 yuan/ton [7] Non - standard and Standard Product Spreads - The spreads between HDPE film, HDPE hollow, HDPE injection, HDPE drawing, HDPE pipe, LDPE film, and LLDPE film had different values and changes. For example, the HDPE film - LLDPE film spread was 510 yuan/ton, with a daily change of 0 and a weekly change of - 5 yuan/ton [7] Upstream Prices and Processing Profits - The Brent crude oil price was 66 dollars/barrel, with a daily change of 0 and a weekly increase of 2.06 dollars/barrel. The US ethane price was 0.225 dollars/gallon, with a daily increase of 0.0002 dollars/gallon and a weekly decrease of 0.0231 dollars/gallon [7] - The Northwest coal price was 475 yuan/ton with no change, and the East China methanol price was 2355 yuan/ton, with a daily increase of 35 yuan/ton and a weekly increase of 60 yuan/ton [7] - The oil - based PE profit was - (not provided), with a daily decrease of 95.8048 yuan/ton and a weekly decrease of 283.2918 yuan/ton. The coal - based PE profit was 716 yuan/ton, with no daily change and a weekly decrease of 35 yuan/ton [7] - The profit from purchasing methanol externally to produce PE was 270 yuan/ton, with a daily decrease of 30 yuan/ton and a weekly increase of 205 yuan/ton. The profit from purchasing ethane externally to produce PE was 1682 yuan/ton, with a daily decrease of 0.8709 yuan/ton and a weekly increase of 209.1997 yuan/ton [7] - The profit from purchasing ethylene externally to produce PE was - (not provided) previously, with a daily increase of 191.8836 yuan/ton and a weekly increase of 163.8362 yuan/ton [7]

苯乙烯风险管理日报 【核心矛盾】 戴一帆（投资咨询证号：Z0015428） 黄思婕（期货从业证号：F03130744） 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1290号 苯乙烯价格区间预测 | | 价格区间预测（月度） | 当前波动率（20日滚动） | 当前波动率历史百分位（3年） | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 苯乙烯 | 6800-7600 | 29.40% | 85.8% | source： 南华研究 苯乙烯套保策略表 | 行为导 | 情景分析 | 现货敞 | 策略推荐 | 套保工具 买卖方 | | 套保比例 | 建议入场 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 向 | | 口 | | | 向 | (%) | 区间 | | 库存管 | 产成品库存偏高，担心苯乙烯价格 | | 为了防止存货跌价损失，可以根据企业的库存情况，做空苯乙烯期货来锁定 利润，弥补企业的生产成本 | EB2507 | 卖出 | 25% | 7100-720 0 | | 理 | 下跌 | 多 | 卖出看涨期权收取权利金降低资金成本，若苯乙烯 ...

Group 1: OPEC+ Production Increase - OPEC+ has decided to increase production by 411,000 barrels per day starting in July, maintaining the same level of increase for the third consecutive month [2] - The continuous increase in production is expected to lead to a global oversupply of oil, putting pressure on oil producers [2] - Morgan Stanley predicts that oil prices may drop to around $50 per barrel by the end of the year due to the oversupply situation [2] Group 2: Impact on Chemical Industry - The Chinese chemical industry is facing market turbulence from both upstream supply and downstream demand due to the fluctuations in oil prices [1] - Companies are adopting futures hedging strategies to mitigate risks associated with price volatility and optimize procurement costs through basis pricing [1][4] - The domestic ethylene glycol market has experienced significant price fluctuations, with prices dropping from a high of 4,867 yuan/ton to below 4,000 yuan/ton before rebounding [4] Group 3: Industry Performance and Profitability - Major oil companies are expected to see a decline in net profits, with a projected combined net profit of $20.531 billion in Q1 2025, down 29% from the previous year [3] - The ethylene glycol industry is experiencing overcapacity, with domestic production capacity expected to reach 28.225 million tons by the end of 2024, significantly up from 10.63 million tons in 2019 [7] - The competitive landscape in the ethylene glycol sector is intensifying, leading to compressed profit margins and increased focus on cost control and risk management [7] Group 4: Risk Management Strategies - Companies are implementing a three-dimensional risk management framework that includes spot trading, futures hedging, and over-the-counter options to manage price risks effectively [5] - The use of futures tools has become more prevalent in the ethylene glycol industry as companies adapt to changing supply-demand dynamics and seek to mitigate operational risks [8] - Enhanced basis pricing strategies are being adopted to optimize sales channels and improve risk management capabilities in response to market volatility [8]

Group 1 - The domestic chemical industry is currently facing market turbulence from both upstream supply and downstream demand, with international oil prices dropping nearly 15% this year and OPEC initiating an aggressive production increase plan [1][3] - The U.S. tariff policy has added uncertainty to the market, leading many companies to adopt futures hedging strategies to mitigate risks associated with price volatility [1][5] Group 2 - OPEC has decided to continue its large-scale production increase of 411,000 barrels per day for the third consecutive month, which may lead to further declines in oil prices [3] - As of May 27, hedge funds have aggressively bet on falling oil prices, with net short positions in Brent crude oil increasing by 16,922 contracts to 130,019 contracts, the highest level since October of the previous year [3] Group 3 - The coal industry is also experiencing a downturn, with domestic thermal coal prices dropping to 618 yuan per ton, a decrease of over 150 yuan per ton or 19.7% since the beginning of the year, marking a four-year low [3] - From January to April, profits in the domestic oil and gas extraction industry fell by 6.9%, while profits in the coal mining and washing industry plummeted by 48.9% [4] Group 4 - The price volatility of chemical products, such as ethylene glycol, has increased significantly, with prices dropping nearly 18% to below 4,000 yuan per ton after the U.S. announced "reciprocal tariffs" [5] - Companies are increasingly using futures hedging to manage price risks, with some adopting a three-dimensional risk management framework that includes spot trading, futures hedging, and over-the-counter options [6] Group 5 - The ethylene glycol industry is facing overcapacity, with domestic production capacity increasing by 165.5% from 1,063 million tons in 2019 to 2,822.5 million tons by the end of 2024, leading to intensified competition and compressed profit margins [8] - The National Development and Reform Commission has taken notice of the "involution-style" competition in the industry, emphasizing the importance of capacity clearing and cost control for survival [8] Group 6 - The introduction of futures tools has transformed the ethylene glycol industry, with companies increasingly adopting basis pricing as a key pricing model to respond flexibly to market fluctuations [9] - The industry has entered a new phase, utilizing innovative trading models to meet diverse risk management needs and achieve targeted sales prices [9]

Group 1: OPEC Production Decisions - OPEC has agreed to a large-scale production increase of 411,000 barrels per day for July, marking the third consecutive month of such announcements, which may lead to further declines in oil prices [1][2] - As of May 27, hedge funds have significantly increased their short positions on Brent crude oil, with net short positions rising by 16,922 contracts to 130,019 contracts, the highest level since October of the previous year [2] Group 2: Impact on Energy and Coal Industries - International oil prices have seen a decline of nearly 15% this year, raising concerns about the future profitability of the oil extraction industry, with major oil companies expected to report a 29% decrease in net profits for Q1 2025 compared to the previous year [2] - The domestic coal industry is also facing challenges, with the price of 5500 kcal thermal coal dropping to 618 RMB/ton, a decrease of over 150 RMB/ton or 19.7% since the beginning of the year, marking a four-year low [3] Group 3: Chemical Industry and Pricing Strategies - The chemical industry is experiencing significant price volatility due to fluctuating raw material costs and uncertainties from U.S. tariff policies, leading to increased demand for effective price risk management [4][5] - The price of ethylene glycol, a key chemical product, has seen fluctuations from a high of 4,867 RMB/ton at the beginning of the year to a low of below 4,000 RMB/ton, reflecting an 18% drop, before rebounding to 4,557 RMB/ton [4] Group 4: Risk Management Practices - Companies are increasingly adopting futures hedging strategies to mitigate the risks associated with price volatility, with a focus on optimizing procurement costs through basis pricing [5][6] - The ethylene glycol industry is transitioning to a new trading model, utilizing options and futures to manage risks effectively, with a growing emphasis on basis pricing as a key pricing strategy [7]

| 钢材产业期现日报 | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可 【2011】1292号 2025年5月29日 | | | 周敏波 | Z0010559 | | | 钢材价格及价差 | | | | | | | 品种 | 现值 | 前值 | 涨跌 | 某差 | 单位 | | 螺纹钢现货(华东) | 3100 | 3130 | -30 | 122 | | | 螺纹钢现货(华北) | 3160 | 3180 | -20 | 182 | | | 螺纹钢现货(华南) | 3240 | 3250 | -10 | 262 | | | 螺纹钢05合约 | 2996 | 3013 | -17 | 104 | | | 螺纹钢10合约 | 2964 | 2980 | -16 | 136 | | | 螺纹钢01合约 | 2978 | 2998 | -20 | 122 | 元/吨 | | 热卷现货(华东) | 3180 | 3200 | -20 | 70 | | | 热卷现货(华北) | 3150 | 3150 | 0 | 40 | | | 热卷现 ...

苯乙烯日报 | 2025-05-23 PS库存继续去化 苯乙烯观点 市场要闻与重要数据 纯苯方面：纯苯港口库存12.80万吨（+0.50万吨）；纯苯CFR中国加工费169美元/吨（-5美元/吨），纯苯FOB韩国加 工费153美元/吨（-6美元/吨），纯苯美韩价差68.7美元/吨（-4.0美元/吨），仍处于关闭状态。华东纯苯现货-M2价差 -20元/吨（+5元/吨）。 苯乙烯方面：苯乙烯主力基差313元/吨（+57元/吨）；苯乙烯非一体化生产利润336元/吨（+18元/吨），预期逐步压 缩。苯乙烯华东港口库存52100吨（-4600吨），苯乙烯华东商业库存36900吨（-8000吨），处于库存回建阶段。苯乙 烯开工率69.3%（-2.0%）。 下游硬胶方面：EPS生产利润363元/吨（+74元/吨），PS生产利润-287元/吨（+24元/吨），ABS生产利润128元/吨（+15 元/吨）。EPS开工率59.52%（-2.82%），PS开工率59.70%（+2.60%），ABS开工率60.87%（-6.52%），下游开工季节 性低位。 市场分析 恒力苯乙烯装置故障检修一个月，后续仍有浙石化检修；周三苯乙烯港口库存 ...