大宗商品研究所 贵金属研发报告 贵金属衍生品日报 2025 年 7 月 10 日 研究所副所长：车红云 期货从业证号：F03088215 投资咨询号：Z0017510 研究员：王露晨 CFA 期货从业证号：F03110758 投资咨询号：Z0021675 联系方式： 上海：021-65789219 北京：010-68569781 邮箱： wangluchen_qh@chinastock.co m.cn 贵金属衍生品日报 【市场回顾】 1.贵金属市场：今天白天，贵金属小幅反弹。伦敦金震荡走高，当前交投于 3323 美元附近，伦敦银则交投于 36.5 美元附近。受外盘驱动，沪金主力合约收涨 0.49%，报 773.3 元/克，沪银主力合约收涨 0.22%，报 8919 元/千克。 2.美元指数：美元指数低开后窄幅波动，当前交投于 97.45 附近。 3.美债收益率：10 年美债收益率窄幅波动，当前交投于 4.35%附近。 4.人民币汇率：人民币兑美元汇率高位震荡，当前交投于 7.177 附近。 【重要资讯】 1.特朗普政府动向：①7 月 9 日，特朗普再向 8 国发出关税信函：自 8 月 1 日 起，美国将对菲律 ...

Group 1: Stock and Bond - Stock index long positions are recommended as data reflects China's economic resilience and market risk aversion eases [2] - Treasury bond long positions should be held lightly as market interest rates consolidate and Treasury bonds rebound narrowly [2] Group 2: Black Sector - Shanxi's mainstream steel mills limit crude steel production by about 6 million tons, and the supply of finished products may shrink under the "anti-involution" trend. The black sector has risen significantly driven by sentiment [3] Group 3: Gold - Market risk aversion rebounds due to Trump's tax increase letters, boosting the gold price. Gold is expected to maintain high-level volatility [4] Group 4: Log - Log spot market prices are weak, with a 10-yuan decline in the Jiangsu market. Supply pressure eases, and the impact of log futures delivery on prices should be noted [5] Group 5: Rubber - Weather in Southeast Asian rubber-producing areas eases, but the natural rubber price remains under pressure as supply-demand contradictions are not significantly alleviated [6] Group 6: Soybean and Bean Meal - The estimated reduction in US soybean planting area is limited, and the soybean production outlook is positive. With high imports and rising inventory, bean meal is expected to be weak [7] Group 7: Oil and Chemicals - Oil prices face a callback risk, and PX, PTA, and MEC are affected by supply-demand changes and cost fluctuations [8] Group 8: Pig - The pig price may continue to rise in the short term, and southern China may lead a new round of price increases after July [9]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that President Trump announced new tariffs on imports from 14 countries, which may negatively impact the fragile global economic recovery and increase market risk aversion [2][3] - The new tariffs range from 25% to 40%, affecting countries such as Japan, South Korea, and Malaysia, with specific rates assigned to each country [2] - The announcement has led to increased demand for safe-haven assets like gold, although the immediate market reaction showed volatility rather than a clear upward trend in gold prices [2][3] Group 2 - The silver market experienced a slight rebound on July 8, trading around $36.75 per ounce, but still shows a downward trend overall [1][4] - If silver prices fall below $36.50, they may approach recent support levels between $35.65 and $35.85 [4]

Group 1 - Domestic gold prices are rising, with Chow Sang Sang leading the increase by 8 CNY to 1007 CNY per gram, reclaiming the highest price position [1][3] - The price difference between the highest and lowest gold stores has expanded to 38 CNY per gram, with Shanghai China Gold maintaining the lowest price at 969 CNY per gram [1] - Other major brands' gold prices include Lao Miao at 1000 CNY per gram, Liufuk at 1005 CNY per gram, and Zhou Dafu at 1005 CNY per gram, all showing minimal changes [1][3] Group 2 - The gold recovery price has seen a slight increase of 4.3 CNY per gram, with significant price differences among brands [4] - The recovery prices for various brands are as follows: Cai Bai at 762 CNY, Zhou Sang Sang at 766.1 CNY, Zhou Dafu at 769.5 CNY, and Lao Feng Xiang at 775 CNY [4] - International gold prices experienced a V-shaped movement, with the lowest at 3296.09 USD per ounce and closing at 3336.35 USD per ounce, reflecting a 0.04% increase [6] Group 3 - The market is currently influenced by U.S. tariff announcements and geopolitical tensions, which are affecting investor sentiment towards gold [6] - China's central bank reported an increase in gold reserves to 7390 million ounces (approximately 2298.55 tons), marking the eighth consecutive month of accumulation, which strengthens confidence in gold's long-term value [6] - The overall expectation is for gold prices to remain volatile as the market observes developments regarding U.S. tariffs and Middle Eastern tensions [6]

2025年7月7日 星期一 股债 数据体现我国经济韧性,市场避险情绪缓和,建议股指多头持有。市场利率 盘整,国债走势窄幅反弹,国债多头轻仓持有。 黑色 临汾地区部分停产煤矿将陆续复产,"反内卷"下成材供应有望收缩,盘面 迎来反弹,原料跟涨,关注政策的具体文件落地以及需求跟进情况。 黄金 油粗 美豆种植面积预估仅下调有限,美中西部天气持续改善提振大豆产量前景, 南美大豆丰产持续出口。7月份进口大豆到港约1000万吨,油厂开机率维持高 位,油厂提货量高位,豆粕库存快速攀升,豆粕短期偏震荡。 譯張 CPEC+加大增产力度施压油价,PX持续去库,跟随油价波动;PTA供需预期转 弱,短期跟随成本波动;MEC供需趋弱,盘面承压。 生猪 市场对美联储降息预期下降,最早降息时间可能推至10月,关注本周美联储 会议纪要:大而美法案通过. 加之7月9日贸易关税暂停最后期限临近,特朗 普关税信函增加市场不确定性,避险情绪回升。预计黄金维持高位震荡。 原木 现货市价格偏稳运行,到港量预计环增,供应压力回升,日均出库量维持在6 万方以上,供需矛盾不大,关注原木期货首次交割对原木价格的影响。 橡胶 东南亚产区天气趋于缓和,割胶工作逐步恢 ...

Market Overview - The cryptocurrency market experienced significant volatility on July 2, with Bitcoin dropping over 1.5%, Ethereum over 3%, and Cardano over 5% at one point. However, the losses narrowed later in the day [1][2] - Over 100,000 traders were liquidated in the cryptocurrency market within 24 hours, with a total liquidation amount of $261 million, primarily from long positions [3] Legislative Impact - The U.S. Senate passed the "Big and Beautiful" tax and spending bill on July 1, raising concerns about the potential increase in the U.S. fiscal deficit and the risk of government default if the spending cap is not raised later this year [3][4] - The bill includes extensions of tax cuts from Trump's first term, cuts to Medicare and nutrition assistance, and significant funding for immigration enforcement and defense [4][5] Economic Projections - The Congressional Budget Office estimates that the Senate version of the bill could increase the U.S. deficit by $3.3 trillion from 2025 to 2034, with modifications to healthcare programs potentially increasing the uninsured population by nearly 12 million by 2034 [6] Market Sentiment - The market sentiment remains cautious, with investors awaiting key economic data releases, including initial unemployment claims [3] - Cryptocurrency-related stocks also saw declines, with notable drops in companies like MicroStrategy and Coinbase, reflecting the overall risk-off sentiment in the market [3]

Group 1 - The article discusses the rising market risk aversion due to the upcoming U.S. tariff policy deadline, which is influencing investor sentiment towards gold [1] - There is an ongoing analysis regarding whether gold can still be a viable investment option amidst these market conditions [1]

7月2日国内黄金市场动态：品牌金店首饰金价整体持稳，部分金店金价继续上涨。具体来看，老凤祥黄 金今日又涨7元/克，报价1006元/克，成为新的最高价金店。上海中国黄金不涨不跌，报价956元/克，为 最低价金店。今日品牌金店价差50元/克（1006元/克-956元/克），价差再次拉大。 具体各大品牌金店最新价格见下表格： | 今日金店黄金回收价格一览（2025年7月2日） | | | | --- | --- | --- | | 回收报价 | 今日金价 | 单位 | | 黄金 | 757.30 | 元/克 | | 菜百黄金 | 752.90 | 元/克 | | 周生生黄金 | 751.60 | 元/克 | | 周大福黄金 | 755.00 | 元/克 | | 老凤祥黄金 | 760.50 | 元/克 | 说完首饰黄金价格，我们再来讲讲国际金价情况： 昨日现货黄金盘中一路上行，最高涨至了3257.78美元/盎司，最终收报3338.17美元/盎司，涨幅1.07%。 今日金价暂时震荡，截至发稿，现货黄金暂报3338.96美元/盎司，涨幅0.02%。 昨日金价大幅回升，主要是美国参议院通过了特朗普的"大而美"减税与支出法 ...

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the performance of the equity fund market, particularly focusing on public equity funds and their issuance trends amid geopolitical risks and market sentiment fluctuations [1][4]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Equity Fund Issuance**: The new issuance of equity public funds reached 296.6 billion, marking a 17% increase from the previous period. However, the overall issuance remains low compared to historical levels, with recent weeks showing significant fluctuations [3]. - **Market Sentiment**: The market is experiencing heightened risk aversion due to ongoing geopolitical tensions, particularly the Russia-Ukraine and Israel-Palestine conflicts, which have contributed to a low issuance environment for equity funds [4]. - **Northbound Capital Activity**: As of June 22, northbound capital accounted for 12% of total trading volume, showing a slight decline. The trading activity remains at a low level due to cautious attitudes from emerging foreign investors and a rebound in US stocks [5]. - **Two-way Financing Trends**: The balance of margin financing was reported at 1.79 trillion, with a net inflow of 50 billion, indicating a 30% decrease from the previous period. The inflow is primarily concentrated in downstream consumer and upstream raw material support sectors [5]. - **ETF and IPO Dynamics**: The net subscription for existing stock ETFs was negative 28 billion, a significant improvement from negative 85 billion previously. Upcoming IPOs are expected to total 26.5 billion, with a substantial increase in equity financing to 4.3 trillion, largely driven by major banks' capital increases [6][7]. Additional Important Insights - **Capital Reduction Trends**: The net reduction of industrial capital was 85.75 billion, with significant reductions in the machinery, electronics, and basic chemicals sectors. Conversely, slight increases were noted in food and beverage, petrochemicals, and steel sectors [2][8]. - **Southbound Capital Flow**: Southbound capital saw a net inflow of 290 billion, a decrease from the previous 394 billion. This trend indicates a gradual recovery in market sentiment, influenced by geopolitical developments and expectations of potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [9]. - **Lock-up Expiration Impact**: The market is facing a lock-up expiration value of 1.078 trillion, a 162.85% increase from the previous period, with significant pressure expected from the defense and military sectors [8].

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Ratings - **Black Industry**: Iron ore, coal and coke, rolled steel, and glass are rated as "Rebound"; soda ash is rated as "Oscillation" [2]. - **Financial Industry**: Shanghai 50 Index Futures/Options is rated as "Rebound"; CSI 500 and CSI 1000 are rated as "Upward"; 2 - year, 5 - year treasury bonds are rated as "Oscillation"; 10 - year treasury bonds are rated as "Rebound"; gold and silver are rated as "Correction"; Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 is rated as "Oscillation" [2][4]. - **Light Industry**: Pulp is rated as "Weak Oscillation"; logs are rated as "Strong Oscillation"; soybean oil, palm oil, and rapeseed oil are rated as "High - level Oscillation"; soybean meal, rapeseed meal, soybean No.2, and soybean No.1 are rated as "Oscillation with a Bearish Bias" [5]. - **Agricultural Products**: Live pigs are rated as "Rebound" [7]. - **Soft Commodities**: Rubber is rated as "Rebound"; PX, PR, and PF are rated as "Wait - and - See"; PTA and MEG are rated as "Short at High Levels" [9]. 2. Core Views - **Black Industry**: The overall supply of iron ore is increasing, demand is relatively low, and port inventories are entering a stocking cycle. Coal and coke prices have rebounded due to safety inspections and high iron - water production. The supply - demand structure of rolled steel has weakened, and glass prices have rebounded at low levels [2]. - **Financial Industry**: The central bank suggests strengthening monetary policy regulation. The stock market shows different trends, and the bond market rebounds slightly. Gold prices may correct in the short term [4]. - **Light Industry**: Pulp prices are expected to oscillate weakly, while log prices are expected to oscillate strongly. The supply of oils and fats is abundant, and the demand is in the off - season, with prices likely to oscillate at high levels. The soybean market is weak, and prices are expected to oscillate with a bearish bias [5]. - **Agricultural Products**: Live pig prices are expected to continue rising, driven by supply - demand changes and market sentiment [7]. - **Soft Commodities**: Rubber prices are expected to oscillate widely. PX prices follow oil prices, PTA and MEG are suitable for shorting at high levels, and polyester products show different trends [9]. 3. Summary by Category Black Industry - **Iron Ore**: Recent spot trading is weak, and the basis continues to narrow. Global shipments and arrivals are increasing, and the supply - demand surplus pattern remains unchanged. It rebounds in the short term, and attention should be paid to the trend of iron - water production [2]. - **Coal and Coke**: Environmental inspections have led to a decline in coking coal supply, and prices have rebounded strongly. Coke prices are under pressure, and inventories are increasing. Attention should be paid to iron - water production and supply - side trends [2]. - **Rolled Steel**: In the off - season, demand has weakened, production has increased, and inventories have started to rise. The overall demand is difficult to reverse seasonally, and prices may find support at the valley - electricity cost level in the short term [2]. - **Glass**: There is no substantial improvement in fundamentals. The daily melting volume will first decrease and then increase. Demand is expected to weaken, and inventories are at a high level. Prices have rebounded at low levels, and attention should be paid to downstream demand recovery [2]. - **Soda Ash**: It shows an oscillating trend [2]. Financial Industry - **Stock Index Futures/Options**: Different stock indices show different trends. The central bank's policy suggestions and economic data affect the market. It is recommended to hold long positions in stock indices [4]. - **Treasury Bonds**: Market interest rates are consolidating, and treasury bonds are rebounding slightly. It is recommended to hold long positions in treasury bonds with a light position [4]. - **Gold and Silver**: Gold's pricing mechanism is changing. Although the logic driving the price increase has not completely reversed, prices may correct in the short term due to factors such as interest - rate and tariff policies [4]. Light Industry - **Pulp**: Spot prices are stabilizing, costs are decreasing, demand is in the off - season, and prices are expected to oscillate weakly [5]. - **Logs**: Port shipments are increasing, to - be - arrived volumes are expected to decrease, and costs are providing support. Prices are expected to oscillate strongly [5]. - **Oils and Fats**: Palm oil production and exports are high, and inventories are increasing. The supply of soybean oil and palm oil is abundant, and prices are expected to oscillate at high levels [5]. - **Soybean Meal and Others**: The soybean market is weak due to favorable weather and high production. Domestic imports are large, and prices are expected to oscillate with a bearish bias [5]. Agricultural Products - **Live Pigs**: Supply - side sentiment is strong, and prices are rising. The average transaction weight is decreasing, and prices are expected to continue rising [7]. Soft Commodities - **Rubber**: Supply is affected by weather, demand shows a structural recovery, and inventories are in different states. Prices are expected to oscillate widely [9]. - **PX**: Geopolitical tensions are easing, supply is increasing, and prices follow oil prices [9]. - **PTA**: Costs are oscillating after a decline, and the supply - demand situation is weakening in the medium term. Prices follow costs in the short term [9]. - **MEG**: Arrivals are low, and the supply - demand situation is strong in the near term and weak in the long term. Prices are affected by the general market atmosphere [9]. - **PR**: Driven by cost factors, the market may adjust with a bullish bias [9]. - **PF**: Terminal performance is average, and prices are expected to oscillate within a range [9].