交银国际研究 每日晨报 2025 年 7 月 9 日 今日焦点 | 爱旭股份 | | 600732 CH | | --- | --- | --- | | 定增获批缓解资金压力，股价大涨后估值吸引 | | 评级: 中性↓ | | 力有限，下调至中性 | | | | 收盘价: 人民币 14.63 | 目标价: 人民币 16.50↑ | 潜在涨幅: +12.8% | | 文昊, CPA | bob.wen@bocomgroup.com | | | 恒指技术走势 | | | --- | --- | | 恒生指数 | 24,148.07 | | 50 天平均线 | 23,825.43 | | 200 天平均线 | 22,414.89 | | 14 天强弱指数 | 55.31 | | 沽空 (百万港元) | 26,626 | | 资料来源： FactSet | | 此报告最后部分的分析师披露、商业关系披露和免责声明为报告的一部分，必须阅读。 下载本公司之研究报告，可从彭博信息：BOCM 或 https://research.bocomgroup.com 公司定增 7 月 4 日获得上交所审核通过。公司 1Q25 资产负债 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the interest rates for business loans have dropped below 3%, leading to sustained pressure on banks' net interest margins and profitability [1] - Major banks like China Construction Bank and China Merchants Bank have introduced business loan products with minimum annual interest rates as low as 3%, and some products are even in the "2" range when combined with interest rate coupons [1] - The banking industry is facing challenges in credit issuance, and experts suggest that banks should seek breakthroughs through refined management, structural optimization, and comprehensive services [1] Group 2 - The momentum for companies listing in Hong Kong remains strong, with around 200 IPO applications currently in queue [2] - The Hong Kong stock market has shown good performance in the first half of the year, although major stock indices have recently experienced a slowdown in growth [2] - Analysts believe that ongoing regulatory reforms in Hong Kong will enhance market competitiveness and liquidity, leading to continued strong momentum in the new stock market [2] Group 3 - The brokerage sector is expected to maintain high growth in mid-year earnings, driven by a significant increase in new account openings and favorable market conditions in both bond and stock markets [3] - Analysts recommend focusing on mid-year earnings forecasts and themes like stablecoins as potential catalysts for investment in the brokerage sector [3] Group 4 - Insurance capital is expected to increase its allocation to equity assets in the second half of the year, focusing on low-valuation, high-dividend stocks and high-growth sectors like new productivity and new consumption [4] - The low-interest-rate environment has led to a consensus among insurance capital to enhance equity asset allocation as long-term bond yields struggle to meet liability costs [4] Group 5 - As of June 30, northbound funds held a total market value of 2.29 trillion yuan, an increase of approximately 508.85 billion yuan from the previous quarter [5] - The top sectors for northbound fund holdings include power equipment, banking, electronics, food and beverage, and biomedicine [5] Group 6 - The gold market has experienced significant price fluctuations, with prices rising over 30% in the first half of the year, outperforming most asset classes [6] - Factors such as U.S. tariff policies, geopolitical risks, and central bank purchases in emerging markets have supported gold prices [6] - Experts predict that while the long-term upward trend for gold remains intact, short-term price movements may be influenced by U.S. macroeconomic data [6] Group 7 - Northbound funds have increased their holdings in popular sectors, reflecting a strategic shift in investment focus [7] - The overall increase in northbound fund holdings indicates a positive outlook on the recovery of the Chinese economy and trends in consumption and industrial upgrades [8] Group 8 - The Bond Connect program has significantly enhanced the international influence and attractiveness of China's bond market over the past eight years [9] - More than 80 of the world's top 100 asset management firms have entered the Chinese bond market, indicating active participation from foreign investors [9] Group 9 - The lithium battery industry is shifting from a focus on capacity expansion to value optimization, with a consensus emerging around avoiding price wars [10] - Industry experts emphasize the need for both market regulation and technological innovation to address challenges such as idle capacity and declining profits [10] Group 10 - The People's Bank of China has initiated a 500 billion yuan re-loan program to support service consumption and the elderly care industry, encouraging financial institutions to increase support in key areas [11] - The program aims to stimulate financial backing for sectors like accommodation, dining, entertainment, and education [11] Group 11 - The People's Bank of China and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority have announced three measures to optimize cross-border investment mechanisms, enhancing the operational framework of Bond Connect [12] - These measures aim to facilitate more domestic investors in accessing offshore bond markets and improve liquidity management for foreign investors [12] Group 12 - The number of A-share companies intending to acquire IPO candidates has significantly increased, with 27 companies disclosing acquisition plans this year compared to 6 last year [13] - This surge is attributed to policy incentives, increased demand for mergers and acquisitions, and the valuation advantages of IPO candidates [13]

本报（chinatimes.net.cn）记者胡雅文 北京报道 近期，亿纬锂能正式向港交所递交上市申请书，中信证券担任独家保荐人。这家成立24年的锂电池企 业，在招股书中明确提出，募集资金将重点投向匈牙利30GWh动力电池工厂及马来西亚38GWh储能电 池项目，加速全球化产能布局。《华夏时报》记者已就相关问题向亿纬锂能发送采访提纲，截至发稿未 得回复。 此前，亿纬锂能已经通过可转债实现大笔融资，截至2025年3月末，亿纬锂能的货币资金较上年末增长 48.21%，达134.35亿元，但海外项目的总投资需求仍远超当前现金储备。 此时正值全球储能市场爆发与贸易壁垒高筑的交汇期，头部电池企业正在全球布局海外工厂。鑫椤锂电 高级研究员龙志强告诉记者，"由于需要本地化，海外市场确实存在产能缺口。" 亿纬锂能选择赴港上市，或许也不仅是为了融资扩产，更试图在同行夹击中，更快打开国际市场的缺 口。 海外扩张 亿纬锂能在海外市场采取双线布局。根据招股书披露，此次港股IPO的核心募投项目直指两大海外基 地，一是匈牙利30GWh动力电池项目，计划2027年投产，主攻46系列大圆柱电池。其次，马来西亚三 期年产38GWh储能电池基地， ...

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.7% to close at 3497.48 points, with a daily high of 3499.89 points [1] - The Shenzhen Component Index increased by 1.47% to 10588.39 points, reaching a peak of 10593.84 points [1] - The ChiNext Index saw a rise of 2.39%, closing at 2181.08 points, with a maximum of 2183.06 points [1] ETF Market Performance - The median return of stock ETFs was 1.08%, with the highest return from the China Asset Management ChiNext 50 ETF at 2.75% [2] - The Southern CSI New Energy ETF led the industry index ETFs with a return of 3.25% [2] - The top-performing thematic ETF was the China Tai CSCI Photovoltaic Industry ETF, achieving a return of 5.9% [2] ETF Gains and Losses - The top three ETFs by gain were: - Guotai CSI Photovoltaic Industry ETF (5.9%) - E Fund CSI Photovoltaic Industry ETF (5.57%) -浦银安盛中证光伏产业ETF (5.57%) [4][5] - The largest losses were seen in: - Taikang National Public Health and Medical Health ETF (-1.01%) - Fuguo CSI Green Power ETF (-0.63%) - E Fund CSI Green Power ETF (-0.55%) [4][5] ETF Fund Flows - The top three ETFs by inflow were: - Southern CSI 1000 ETF (¥778 million) - Huaxia SSE 50 ETF (¥696 million) - Huatai-PB CSI 300 ETF (¥538 million) [6][7] - The largest outflows were from: - Huatai-PB CSI A500 ETF (¥406 million) - Huaxia SSE Sci-Tech 50 ETF (¥351 million) - Huaxia CSI Animation Game ETF (¥237 million) [6][7] Financing and Margin Trading - The highest financing buy amounts were: - Huaxia SSE Sci-Tech 50 ETF (¥514 million) - E Fund ChiNext ETF (¥340 million) - Huatai-PB CSI 300 ETF (¥249 million) [8][9] - The largest margin sell amounts were: - Huatai-PB CSI 300 ETF (¥25.7 million) - Southern CSI 500 ETF (¥15.7 million) - Huaxia SSE 50 ETF (¥15.4 million) [8][9] Industry Insights - The photovoltaic industry is expected to reach a turning point, with signals indicating a shift away from internal competition, potentially accelerating supply-side capacity clearance and driving new technology breakthroughs [10] - Focus areas include "capacity clearance" and "new technology iteration," with recommendations to monitor leading companies in sectors like polysilicon and photovoltaic glass, as well as advancements in BC batteries and perovskite battery commercial applications [10]

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of the new market value management regulations has led to significant developments in investor relations management, with 644 listed companies implementing value management systems or valuation enhancement plans since November 2022 [1] Group 1: Current State of Central State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) - As of 2024, 492 central SOEs account for 9.14% of A-share listed companies but contribute 36.32% of total market value, 43.74% of revenue, and 59.03% of net profit, highlighting their critical role in the national economy [1] - There is a notable disparity within central SOEs, with companies valued over 50 billion yuan contributing nearly 80% of market value and over 90% of net profit, while smaller companies (under 10 billion yuan) represent 36.79% of the total but only 2.82% of market value [2] Group 2: Challenges and Recommendations for Small and Medium-Sized SOEs - Small and medium-sized central SOEs face dual pressures on profitability and valuation, with challenges including outdated capital tools and insufficient innovation [2] - Recommendations for regulatory bodies include differentiated assessments focusing on R&D conversion rates for tech companies and flexible regulations for companies in economically challenged regions [2][3] Group 3: Strategies for Transformation - For tech companies, strategies include binding core technologies to teams, establishing innovation incubation mechanisms, and creating suitable incentive systems [3] - Traditional industries are encouraged to upgrade production capacity, integrate supply chains, and pursue asset securitization [3] - Public service companies should focus on value reconstruction, achieving ESG premiums, and transitioning to smart services [3] Group 4: Implementation of Capital Tools - Companies can create a collaborative matrix of capital tools such as buybacks, ESG disclosures, and supply chain integration to enhance market value management [4] - Successful case studies include improvements in R&D efficiency and valuation recovery through innovative practices [4] Group 5: Long-term Goals - Short-term goals include restoring the valuation of 30 underperforming companies to a price-to-book ratio of 1.0 and reducing the overall discount rate of central SOEs by 15% by 2026 [5] - Mid-term objectives aim for a 15% increase in buyback amounts and a 25% rise in institutional holdings in small and medium-sized SOEs by 2027 [5] - Long-term aspirations include achieving a 6% R&D intensity and surpassing 500 billion yuan in overall R&D investment by 2030, with a total market value of central SOEs exceeding 100 trillion yuan [5]

行业视角反内卷之光伏玻璃 - 反内卷政策解读 20250708 摘要 光伏玻璃行业面临产能过剩，头部企业计划自 2025 年 7 月起集体减产 30%，部分企业已采取窑炉堵口措施，旨在缓解供需矛盾并稳定价格， 但实际效果仍待观察。 技术创新是光伏玻璃行业发展的关键驱动力，企业需加大在薄型化、大 尺寸化以及 TOPCon、BC 电池叠层技术上的研发投入，构建差异化竞 争优势，并淘汰落后产能。 国际贸易政策对中国光伏玻璃出口构成影响，美国和欧盟提高关税，欧 盟即将实施碳关税，迫使中国企业加速全球供应链布局，开拓新兴市场。 头部企业如信义、福莱特凭借技术、规模、成本控制等优势占据市场主 导地位，并通过海外扩张提升竞争力，二线企业如南玻、旗滨则通过差 异化竞争和技术创新提升自身地位。 行业龙头企业通过收购小型企业、淘汰违规产能等方式优化产业结构， 提高运营效率。2020 年 1 月 3 日后投产的新生产线需进行产能置换或 获得地环函，目前约 9 万吨新合法合规低风险产能已投产。 Q&A 当前光伏玻璃行业的竞争格局是怎样的？ 光伏玻璃行业近年来发展迅速，特别是在 2022 年和 2023 年，每年新增产能 较多。目前， ...

光伏：反内卷持续推进，产业链价格反弹 20250708 摘要 行业或将成立合资平台公司，拟收购约 100 万吨过剩产能，收购金额预 计达六七百亿元，资金来源包括企业自有资金、银行贷款和 AMC，部分 企业已表示出售意愿，预计 9 月底前有明确进展。 最高层级和发改委组织光伏企业召开密集会议，商讨解决产能过剩和反 内卷问题，提出售价需高于完全成本，低价销售将面临处罚，政策力度 较以往自律政策明显加强。 多晶硅期货短期内仍有上行空间，增仓上行明显，场外资金涌入，空头 净空单增加，主力合约持仓量远超行业库存，交割标准严格限制了颗粒 硅和混包料的交割。 产能收储间接抬高硅料价格天花板，小企业完全成本至少 4 万元/吨，大 厂总成本也超 4 万元/吨，小企业盈利价格或达 4.5-5 万元/吨，为硅料 价格提供支撑。 光伏板块股票近期表现锚定多晶硅期货，多晶硅相关股票涨幅领先，但 整体光伏其他环节股票涨幅滞后，政策落地预期乐观，行业体量大，治 理必要性高。 Q&A 最近光伏板块有哪些重要进展？ 光伏板块股票近期表现主要锚定于多晶硅期货，其作为先行指标非常关键。从 股价涨幅来看，多晶硅相关股票如大泉、通威两周涨幅达二三十个 ...

商 品 研 究 2025 年 07 月 09 日 工业硅：情绪扰动增加 多晶硅：关注政策端落地情况 张 航 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0018008 zhanghang2@gtht.com 【基本面跟踪】 工业硅、多晶硅基本面数据 | | | 指标名称 | T | T-1 | T-5 | T-22 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | Si2509收盘价（元/吨） Si2509成交量（手） | 8,215 | 170 1,707,280 1,090,537 | 450 476,973 | 925 1,040,897 | | | | Si2509持仓量（手） | 387,122 | 2,415 | 26,046 | 225,930 | | | 工业硅、多晶硅期货市场 | PS2508收盘价（元/吨） | 38,385 | 1,870 | 5,685 | - | | | | PS2508成交量（手） | 634,366 | 194,102 | 372,876 | - | | | | PS2508持仓量（手） | 110,547 | 5,317 | 49 ...

2025年07月09日 国泰君安期货商品研究晨报-绿色金融与新能源 | 观点与策略 | | --- | 【基本面跟踪】 | 镍：上方弹性受限，镍价低位承压 | 2 | | --- | --- | | 不锈钢：库存轻微消化，钢价修复但弹性有限 | 2 | | 碳酸锂：震荡运行，关注后续仓单体量 | 4 | | 工业硅：情绪扰动增加 | 6 | | 多晶硅：关注政策端落地情况 | 6 | 国 泰 君 安 期 货 研 究 所 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 期货研究 商 品 研 究 2025 年 7 月 9 日 镍：上方弹性受限，镍价低位承压 不锈钢：库存轻微消化，钢价修复但弹性有限 张再宇 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0021479 zhangzaiyu@gtht.com 镍基本面数据 | | | 指标名称 | T | T-1 | T-5 | T-10 | T-22 | T-66 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | 沪镍主力（收盘价） | 120,370 | -170 | -350 | 2,920 | -1,830 | 1 ...

【玻璃现货行情】 玻璃：沙河成交均价1100元/吨上下。 【供需】 截至2025年7月3日，全国浮法玻璃日产量为15.78万吨，比26日+0.64%。本周（20250627-0703）全国浮 法玻璃产量110.34万吨，环比+1.15%，同比-7.46%。 免责声明：本报告中的信息均来源于被广发期货有限公司认为可靠的已公开资料，但广发期货对这些信 息的准确性及完整性不作任何保证。在任何情况下，报告内容仅供参考，报告中的信息或所表达的意见 并不构成所述品种买卖的出价或询价，投资者据此投资，风险自担。本报告的最终所有权归报告的来源 机构所有，客户在接收到本报告后，应遵循报告来源机构对报告的版权规定，不得刊载或转发。 【分析】 玻璃：前期相关政策扰动，市场对于玻璃有减产预期带动盘面大幅反弹。盘面情绪带动现货端大幅好 转，叠加月初授信，产销走强，基差结构激发了部分投机需求，关注持续性以及是否能形成正反馈。当 前处于夏季梅雨淡季，深加工订单偏弱，lowe开工率持续偏低，玻璃刚需端有一定压力，长远看最终行 业需要产能出清来解决过剩困境，因此还需等待更多冷修兑现或能带来盘面真正的反转。盘面反弹后市 场认为利多有限，近日重新 ...