周一（5月5日）纽约尾盘，美元兑日元下跌0.86%，报143.73日元，日内交投区间为145.00-143.54日 元。 欧元兑日元跌0.70%，报162.65日元；英镑兑日元跌0.63%，报191.134日元。 ...

Group 1: Hong Kong Dollar and Stock Market - The Hong Kong dollar has reached the Strong-side Convertibility Undertaking for the first time in five years, indicating a potential bullish outlook for the Hong Kong stock market [3][5] - The Hong Kong banking system has approximately 8 trillion HKD in deposits, compared to over 300 trillion CNY in mainland China, highlighting the relatively small size of the HKD market [3] - Southbound capital has significantly increased, with a net inflow of 1.4 trillion HKD in just over a year and a half, leading to a shortage of HKD liquidity [3][5] Group 2: U.S. Stock Market Performance - The S&P 500 has achieved a nine-day winning streak, the longest since 2004, recovering from declines caused by tariff announcements [7][8] - Market expectations indicate that the Federal Reserve may cut interest rates three times this year, totaling a reduction of approximately 75 basis points [8][9] - The earnings reports from major companies like Microsoft and Facebook have exceeded expectations, while Apple and Amazon's results were less favorable, indicating a high market efficiency [8][9] Group 3: Taiwan Dollar and Financial Risks - The New Taiwan Dollar has appreciated significantly, with a rise of over 8.5% against the U.S. dollar in recent trading days [11][12] - The appreciation poses risks for Taiwanese insurance companies heavily invested in U.S. dollar-denominated bonds, leading to potential losses exceeding 8% [12] - Regulatory bodies in Taiwan are urging insurance companies to assess the impact of currency fluctuations on their operations [12] Group 4: Oil Price Decline and Sector Impact - International oil prices have dropped nearly 10% over the past six trading days, primarily due to Saudi Arabia's decision to increase production in response to non-compliance by other OPEC members [17][18] - The decline in oil prices is expected to negatively impact oil and gas companies while benefiting sectors like airlines [18] Group 5: Currency Fluctuations and Economic Implications - The offshore RMB has appreciated to 7.2, which is favorable for the stock market but detrimental for export-oriented companies [19][20] - The People's Bank of China has conducted a significant reverse repo operation, indicating potential conditions for a reserve requirement ratio cut [20] Group 6: Developments in Autonomous Driving - Xiaomi has rebranded its "smart driving" feature to "assisted driving," reflecting a shift towards a more rational approach in the industry following recent discussions on safety [21][22] - This change may initially be viewed as a negative for the autonomous driving sector but could ultimately be beneficial as the industry matures [22] Group 7: Real Estate Market Trends - The sales data for the top 100 real estate companies in April showed a year-on-year decline of 16.9%, indicating a worsening trend compared to March [23] - Shenzhen Metro has reported significant losses, primarily due to investments in Vanke, which are seen as a financial burden [23][24]

"台湾央行"重申，美国财政部未要求新台币升值；呼吁市场评论人员勿以臆测方式评论汇市。 ...

金十数据5月3日讯，欧洲央行副行长金多斯表示，欧洲央行有信心将通胀率恢复到2%的目标水平。虽 然最新的预测已预见到今年年底（通胀）的降幅将接近这一水平，但欧元走强、大宗商品价格下跌和经 济不确定性将进一步抑制物价。他表示，这将是决定是否继续降息的 "决定性因素"。金多斯说："我们 乐观地认为，我们将持续实现通胀目标。"金多斯还表示："不确定性对经济总是不利的。我们在3月份 的预测中已经指出了这些下行风险。这些风险现在正在成为现实。我们的基准情景继续假设经济增长非 常低，但是为正——明显低于潜在增长。但我不认为欧元区会陷入衰退。我们正密切关注受工资影响很 大的服务业通胀。这里的工资增长也在放缓。此外，我们不追求汇率目标，但我们正在密切关注汇率。 这是评估物价稳定风险的重要经济指标。关键是保持低汇率波动。"金多斯认为，央行的独立性至关重 要。这是信誉的关键，因此也是对抗通胀的关键。 欧洲央行副行长金多斯：欧洲央行可以对通胀持乐观态度 ...

日本财务省大臣加藤胜信：汇率应由市场决定。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Governor of the Bank of Japan, Kazuo Ueda, stated that exchange rates should fluctuate based on economic fundamentals and emphasized that there is no need for hasty interest rate hikes when underlying inflation is stagnant [1] Group 1 - The Bank of Japan's stance on exchange rates reflects a focus on economic fundamentals rather than speculative movements [1] - Ueda's comments suggest a cautious approach to monetary policy, indicating that the central bank will not rush into raising interest rates without clear signs of inflationary pressure [1] - The emphasis on stable economic conditions highlights the Bank of Japan's commitment to maintaining a balanced approach in its monetary policy [1]

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the Vietnamese economy, with a projected GDP growth target of 8% for 2025, supported by increased public investment and domestic consumption [4][27]. Core Insights - Vietnam's GDP growth accelerated to 6.9% in Q1 2025, up from 5.9% in Q1 2024, driven by increases in domestic consumption and investment [2][11]. - Retail sales saw a significant increase of 10.8% year-on-year in March 2025, marking the highest monthly growth in nearly two years, attributed to rising wages and improved purchasing power [20][21]. - Industrial production improved with a year-on-year growth of 8.6% in March 2025, compared to 4.8% in March 2024, driven by sectors such as apparel, electronics, and machinery [13][31]. - Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) commitments decreased by 9.2% year-on-year in Q1 2025, reflecting cautious investor sentiment amid global trade uncertainties, although FDI disbursements remained resilient [17][18]. Economic Performance - The average monthly income in the first three months of 2025 rose by 9.5% compared to the same period in 2024, leading to a real wage growth of 6% [20]. - The inflation rate in March 2025 increased to 3.1%, driven by rising food and housing prices, but remained below the State Bank of Vietnam's target of 4.5-5% for 2025 [22][23]. - The trade surplus decreased to $3.2 billion in Q1 2025, down from $7.7 billion in Q1 2024, due to a slowdown in export growth to 10.6% from 16.8% [11][12]. Fiscal Overview - Fiscal revenue in the first quarter of 2025 reached 36.7% of the annual budget, up from 31.7% in the same period of 2024, primarily due to increased VAT and corporate income tax collections [3][27]. - Public investment disbursement rates slowed to 9.5% of the annual plan by the end of March 2025, compared to 12.3% in the previous year, posing challenges for achieving the GDP growth target [27].

马来西亚林吉特兑美元 汇率升至11月以来最高水平。 ...

马来西亚林吉特兑美元汇率升至去年11月以来最高水平。 ...

以下文章来源于申万宏源宏观 ，作者宏观团队 申万宏源宏观 . 申万宏源证券研究所 | 宏观研究部 4 . 1 9 - 4 . 2 6 周度研究成果 2 0 2 5 申 万 宏 源 宏 观 研 究 团 队 目录 深度专题 1、坚定不移办好自己的事——4月政治局会议精神学习理解 热点思考 1、 美元："巴别塔"的倒塌？——"汇率"观察双周报系列之一 2、 美国经济：关税冲击与"滞胀"踪迹——关税"压力测试"系列之三 3、 财政"续力"正当时 4、 "关税冲击"的行业脉络？ 高频跟踪 电话会议 1、"周见"系列会议第28期 《服务消费"画像"》 2、"洞见"系列会议第56期 《美元：" 巴别塔 "倒塌？"汇率"观察双周报系列之一》 3、"洞见"系列会议第57期 《美国经济：关税冲击与"滞涨"踪迹——关税"压力测试"系列之三》 深度专题 1 坚定不移办好自己的事——4月政治局会议精神学习理解 深度研究 2025.4.25 《坚定不移办好自己的事——4月政治局会议精神学习理解》 "坚定不移办好自己的事"，"根据形势变化及时推出增量储备政策" 1、 海外高频 | 特朗普关税态度软化，3月美国零售反弹 2、 政策跟踪 | ...