Core Viewpoint - The Bank of England's Governor Bailey emphasizes that the central bank should not lower interest rates too quickly or excessively, indicating a cautious approach to monetary policy amid economic uncertainties [1] Economic Outlook - Inflation is not expected to rebound persistently, with different levels of price and wage pressures observed [1] - Wage growth is projected to slow to just below 4% by the end of the year, reflecting a cooling labor market [1] - There is an increased focus on the risks of second-round effects from inflation, particularly concerning food and energy prices, which are significant for consumers [1] Consumer Behavior - Consumers are exhibiting more caution than previously anticipated, which may impact overall economic activity [1] - The risks of economic activity declining are slightly elevated, suggesting potential challenges ahead for growth [1] Inflation Targeting - The central bank is committed to taking all necessary measures to achieve a 2% inflation target, indicating a strong focus on maintaining price stability [1]

美国明尼阿波利斯联储主席、2026年FOMC票委卡什卡利释放明确信号，即放缓的美国经济可能使美联 储在短期内下调利率成为适宜之举，此番表态强化了市场对美联储年内启动宽松周期的预期，尽管关税 带来的通胀影响依然充满不确定性。 8月6日，卡什卡利在接受媒体采访时表示，"经济正在放缓"，因此"在短期内开始调整联邦基金利率可 能变得合适"。 他重申，他个人仍预计到今年年底会有两次降息。这一立场与美联储上周刚刚做出的连续第五次维持利 率不变的决定形成对比，并对决策层普遍持有的"观望"态度构成了挑战。 卡什卡利的表态正值关键时刻。上周弱于预期的就业报告显示，截至7月的三个月里，美国招聘活动显 著放缓，这已让外界开始质疑美联储在9月会议前继续等待更多数据明朗化的策略是否依然可行。 "在关税影响变得清晰之前，我们还能等多久？这个问题现在正困扰着我。" 他认为在所有选项中，现在进行一些调整，即便之后可能需要暂停甚至逆转，也可能比"坐等关税问题 明朗化"要好。 卡什卡利明确了他对年底前降息两次的预期，但同时也为这一预测附加了重要前提，即通胀风险得到控 制。他补充说，如果有关税导致的通胀效应可能持续存在的迹象，那么美联储官员最终可 ...

Group 1: Federal Reserve Policy Insights - The Federal Reserve maintained the federal funds rate target range at 4.25%-4.50%, aligning with market expectations[7] - The decision was not unanimous, with a vote of 9 in favor and 2 against, indicating growing internal divisions within the Fed[7] - The Fed's description of the U.S. economic outlook was slightly downgraded, reflecting concerns over economic activity slowing down[7] Group 2: Inflation and Economic Risks - Inflation risks are currently perceived to be higher than growth risks, complicating the Fed's decision-making process[7] - The market anticipates an 80% probability of a rate cut in September and a 95% probability of cumulative cuts by October, suggesting a significant expectation of easing monetary policy[7] - The report highlights risks of a hard landing for the U.S. economy and a potential rebound in inflation, which could hinder future rate cuts[3] Group 3: Diverging Opinions within the Fed - Three distinct factions have emerged within the Fed regarding interest rate policy: those favoring no cuts, those advocating for delayed cuts, and those pushing for immediate cuts[7] - The internal divisions are primarily driven by differing views on inflation and ongoing political pressures affecting the Fed's independence[7] - The report suggests that the current inflation rebound is largely driven by high import dependence and low inventory levels, while domestic service inflation continues to decline[7]

美国经济与通胀担忧升温，花旗推翻此前的悲观预测，大幅上调黄金目标价。 花旗周一发布报告，将未来三个月的黄金目标价从每盎司3300美元上调至3500美元，交易区间从3100-3500美元上调至3300-3600美 元。 报告认为，美国经济前景恶化和通胀担忧升温将推动金价创下新高，这一立场与其此前的看空预期形成鲜明对比。 美国经济增长和与关税相关的通胀担忧将在2025年下半年持续升温，这与美元走弱共同作用，将推动金价适度上涨至历 史新高。 该行特别强调了2025年第二季度美国就业市场的疲软表现，以及市场对美联储和美国统计数据可信度的担忧上升。此外，俄乌冲突 等地缘政治风险持续升温，进一步增强了黄金作为避险资产的吸引力。 特朗普政府上周对多个贸易伙伴国实施的高额关税，成为推动花旗上调金价预期的另一重要因素。 据央视新闻，美国贸易代表格里尔周日表示，美国总统特朗普上周对多国加征的新一轮关税"基本已定"，不会在当前谈判中作出调 整，包括对从加拿大进口的商品征收35%关税、对巴西征收50%关税、对印度征收25%关税、对瑞士征收39%关税。 黄金需求强劲增长 花旗指出，自2022年中期以来，黄金总需求已增长超过三分之一，推 ...

Core Viewpoint - The July non-farm payroll data in the U.S. fell short of expectations, with significant downward revisions to the previous two months' data, while the unemployment rate only saw a slight increase. The impact of Trump's immigration policies on the labor market is becoming more pronounced, leading to a divergence between non-farm payroll growth and unemployment rates. Future observations will focus on the Jackson Hole central bank meeting, as concerns about the independence of the Federal Reserve may resurface [1][2]. Non-Farm Data - The downward revision of non-farm payroll data exceeded market expectations, raising concerns about data quality. Historical comparisons indicate that the extent of this revision is unusual, suggesting a weakening in the private sector job market [2]. - Despite the significant drop in non-farm payrolls, the unemployment rate only experienced a minor increase. This divergence is attributed to the effects of immigration policies, which have led to a noticeable decline in the proportion of foreign-born individuals in the workforce and a decrease in the share of people holding multiple jobs [2]. Federal Reserve - The Federal Reserve faces a dilemma regarding monetary policy, balancing between employment conditions and inflation risks influenced by immigration and tariff policies. The July non-farm data is unlikely to alter Powell's hawkish stance, with the upcoming Jackson Hole meeting being a critical point for observing policy statements [2].

Core Viewpoint - The announcement of "reciprocal tariffs" by the U.S. has triggered global market turmoil, leading to declines in both U.S. and European stock markets [1][6]. Market Performance - U.S. stock indices closed lower, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average down 1.23% at 43,588.58, the S&P 500 down 1.60% at 6,238.01, and the Nasdaq down 2.24% at 20,650.13 [2]. - For the week, the Dow Jones fell 2.92%, the S&P 500 dropped 2.36%, and the Nasdaq decreased by 2.17% [2]. - European markets also experienced declines, with Germany's DAX down 2.66%, France's CAC40 down 2.91%, and the UK's FTSE 100 down 0.70% [2][3]. Economic Indicators - Recent U.S. labor market data shows a significant slowdown, with non-farm payrolls adding only 73,000 jobs in July, below expectations, and the unemployment rate rising to 4.2% [6]. - Revisions to previous months' data revealed a sharp downward adjustment, with May's job additions revised from 144,000 to just 19,000 and June's from 147,000 to 14,000 [6]. - This data suggests a rapid deceleration in the labor market, raising concerns about a potential recession [6]. Federal Reserve Response - The weak labor market data has increased pressure on the Federal Reserve to consider interest rate cuts, especially in light of the new tariffs [7]. - Fed Chair Jerome Powell emphasized the need to remain vigilant about inflation risks, particularly with the backdrop of new tariffs imposed by President Trump [6][7]. Tariff Details - President Trump signed an executive order to raise tariffs on Canada from 25% to 35%, effective August 1, with new reciprocal tariff rates ranging from 10% to 41% for various countries [7][8]. Oil Market Impact - International oil prices fell sharply, with U.S. crude down 2.89% to $67.26 per barrel and Brent crude down 3.00% to $69.55 per barrel, driven by concerns over the labor market and OPEC+ production increases [9][10]. - OPEC+ has increased production significantly, with a total increase of 1.8 million barrels per day since May, contributing to downward pressure on oil prices [10]. Precious Metals and Bonds - On August 1, international precious metals futures saw gains, with COMEX gold up 2.01% to $3,416.00 per ounce and silver up 1.07% to $37.11 per ounce [11]. - U.S. Treasury yields fell across the board, with the 2-year yield down 25.49 basis points to 3.698% and the 10-year yield down 14.62 basis points to 4.220% [11].

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of "reciprocal tariffs" by the U.S. has triggered global market turmoil, leading to declines in both U.S. and European stock markets [1][6]. Market Performance - U.S. stock indices closed lower, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average down 1.23% at 43,588.58, the S&P 500 down 1.60% at 6,238.01, and the Nasdaq down 2.24% at 20,650.13 [2][3]. - For the week, the Dow Jones fell 2.92%, the S&P 500 dropped 2.36%, and the Nasdaq decreased by 2.17% [2]. - European markets also experienced declines, with Germany's DAX down 2.66%, France's CAC40 down 2.91%, and the UK's FTSE 100 down 0.70% [2][3]. Economic Indicators - Recent data indicates a significant slowdown in the U.S. labor market, with non-farm payrolls adding only 73,000 jobs in July, below expectations, and the unemployment rate rising to 4.2% [6][7]. - Revisions to previous months' employment data showed a drastic reduction, with May's job additions revised down from 144,000 to 19,000 and June's from 147,000 to 14,000 [6]. - The labor market's rapid deterioration raises concerns about a potential recession, as indicated by the market's heightened risk aversion [6][7]. Tariff Developments - President Trump signed an executive order to increase tariffs on Canada from 25% to 35%, effective August 1, and indicated adjustments to "reciprocal tariffs" for other countries, with rates ranging from 10% to 41% [7][8]. - This move has intensified market fears and contributed to the overall decline in stock prices [6][7]. Oil Market Impact - International oil prices fell sharply, with U.S. crude down 2.89% to $67.26 per barrel and Brent crude down 3.00% to $69.55 per barrel [9][10]. - The decline in oil prices is attributed to disappointing U.S. employment data and ongoing production increases by OPEC+, which has raised concerns about a potential oversupply in the market [10]. Precious Metals and Bonds - On August 1, international precious metals futures saw gains, with COMEX gold futures rising 2.01% to $3,416.00 per ounce and silver futures up 1.07% to $37.11 per ounce [11]. - U.S. Treasury yields fell across the board, with the 2-year yield down 25.49 basis points to 3.698% and the 10-year yield down 14.62 basis points to 4.220% [11].

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's Bostic indicates that inflation risks are significantly greater than employment risks, suggesting a shift in focus towards managing inflation [1] Group 1: Inflation Risks - Inflation risks are currently viewed as more pressing compared to employment risks, indicating a potential policy shift by the Federal Reserve [1] - The balance between employment and inflation risks is evolving, with employment risks potentially stabilizing [1] Group 2: Employment Risks - Employment risks are becoming more aligned with inflation risks, suggesting that the labor market may not be as precarious as previously thought [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's Bostic emphasizes that inflation risks are significantly greater than employment risks [1] Group 1 - Bostic's comments suggest a prioritization of controlling inflation over concerns about job market stability [1] - The statement indicates a potential shift in monetary policy focus towards combating inflation [1] - Bostic's perspective aligns with broader Federal Reserve strategies aimed at stabilizing prices [1]

Core Viewpoint - The risks associated with employment may be balancing out with inflation risks according to the Federal Reserve's Bostic [1] Group 1 - Employment risks are potentially stabilizing in relation to inflation risks, indicating a shift in economic dynamics [1]