化工日报 | 2025-05-07 市场分析 成本端，五一假期期间，欧佩克+成员国同意将6月份的石油供应增加41.1万桶/日，这是继5月出人意料地大幅增产 后，该联盟连续第二个月加快供应恢复步伐，旨在惩罚那些违反配额、超额生产的成员国，原油供应压力持续， 油价承压下行。 汽油和芳烃方面，汽油裂解近期有所反弹，但季节性表现仍弱于前两年，后续随着汽油需求旺季到来可能会季节 性好转，但整体在新能源替代的背景下预计汽油裂解价差上涨空间有限。芳烃方面，今年的调油需求已不值得过 多的期待。国内外间歇性调油需求依靠石脑油基本可以满足，限制芳烃进入汽油池的积极性。3~4月韩国出口到美 国的芳烃调油料甲苯+MX+PX有明显下降，亚洲MX和甲苯与石脑油价差表现低迷，短流程装置仍处于亏损状态， 大部分 PX 工厂停止外采 MX 生产 PX，成本端支撑有限。 PX方面，上上个交易日PXN191美元/吨(环比变动+1.00美元/吨）。近期低利润下日韩PX装置计划外检修/降负有所 增加，PXN低位反弹，但5月国内PX检修装置将陆续重启，供应预计有所增加，同时PTA5月检修依然较多，预计 PX平衡表将小幅累库。整体来看，当前PXN估值不高 ...

[Table_main] 衍生品市场类模板 报告日期：2025 年 5 月 策_main] 衍生品市场类模板 略 报 告 2025 年 5 月中债市场月度展望及配置策略 ──债券策略月报 市 场 策 报告导读 略 研 究 — 中 债 策 略 月 报 一季度经济实现开门红，实际 GDP 同比 5.4%，名义 GDP 同比 4.6%，反应 9.24 新政以来经济复苏的积极因素在不断累积；政治局会议强调加紧实施已落地的 政策，财政发债节奏加快，货币政策加力，市场对宽松预期明显升温。上证综 指和深证成指在月末分别收于 3279、9899.8，月内涨跌幅分别为-1.7%、-5.76%。 债市则受避险情绪影响，4 月初迎来一波快牛，10 年国债收益率两个交易日内 下行 18bp，但随着后续多空力量进入相对平衡状态，利率难上但也难下，10 年国债收益率在 1.62-1.67%区间震荡。展望后续，基本面对债市的影响逐渐 弱化+中美关税谈判难以短期达成和解的背景下，5 月偏宽松的资金面可能会 给短端品种带来更好的投资机会，同时可以在组合中保留一定的久期仓位，以 抓捕降准/降息落地后带来的一波快牛机会。 | 分析师： | 曹潮 ...

林荣雄策略：5 月科技第二波：初现端倪 20250506 摘要 • 五一期间全球股市普遍上涨，风险偏好上升，费城半导体指数和中国金融 指数均上涨，伦铜和布油也呈现上涨态势，但人民币汇率信号诡异，需进 一步评估。新台币升值或与东亚国家缓解与美贸易矛盾有关。 • 政治局会议后，中美关税博弈降温，美方释放谈判信号，市场预期关税谈 判旨在避免全球经济衰退，推动风险资产定价上升。尽管谈判过程漫长， 但双方愿意谈判对风险资产定价提供了重要窗口期。 • 国内二季度基本面存在环比走弱压力，4 月 PMI 和 EPMI 数据不理想，预 计经济环比走弱幅度不小。PMI 新出口订单分项降至 44.7%，超过 2018 年关税战最低水平，对国内基本面和政策形成压力，不认为有大级别上涨 行情。 • 大盘指数在黄金坑后突破 3,300 点，接近出坑，但只能做震荡式判断。二 次探底可能性较低，对应强预期弱现实状态。A 股高低切换指数接近区间 下沿，表明此前高位调整基本结束，新一轮主线正在酝酿，科技尤其是 AI 科技科创可能性较大。 Q&A 今年科技板块的走势如何？未来是否有回升的可能？ 今年整体对科技板块的节奏判断较为准确。从 2 月中旬 ...

有记者提问，据报道，中方已同欧洲议会相互取消交往限制，可否证实？ 林剑表示，过去几年，中欧立法机构交往，因为众所周知的原因出现了一些波折。当前形势下，双方都认为中欧加强对话合作十分重要。 经双方商定，中方和欧洲议会决定同步全面取消对相互交往的限制，我们相信并期待随着中欧全面恢复立法机构的交往，双方的交流和理解将更加深入，这将为中 欧关系持续健康稳定发展注入新动力。 法新社记者提问，美国总统特朗普在近期的采访中称，他不会为了和中国举行谈判而取消对华的关税。请问，目前双方在进行谈判的意愿上有多接近？ 林剑回应，这场关税战是美方挑起的，中方的态度是一贯的，也是明确的——打，奉陪到底；谈，大门敞开。 5月6日，外交部发言人林剑主持例行记者会。 版权声明 证券时报各平台所有原创内容，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载。我社保留追 究相关 行 为主体法律责任的权利。 转载与合作可联系证券时报小助理，微信ID：SecuritiesTimes 林剑强调，美方近期不断表示，希望同中方进行谈判。关税战、贸易战没有赢家。如果美方真想通过对话谈判解决问题，就应该停止威胁、施压，在平等、尊重、 互惠的基础上同中方开展对话。 综合自央 ...

截至2025年5月6日 10:27，公司债ETF(511030)多空胶着，最新报价105.51元。拉长时间看，截至2025年4月30日，公司债ETF近半年累计上涨1.16%。 流动性方面，公司债ETF盘中换手0.33%，成交4435.83万元。拉长时间看，截至4月30日，公司债ETF近1月日均成交17.48亿元。 规模方面，公司债ETF最新规模达133.53亿元，创近1年新高。 份额方面，公司债ETF最新份额达1.27亿份，创近1月新高。 消息面上，4月制造业PMI降至49.0%，为2021年以来四月份的第二低。4月制造业PMI容易季节性回落，今年4月制造业PMI环比降幅明显好于2022年4月及 2020年2月，反映美国高关税对中国经济的影响程度可能明显好于疫情。 机构认为，未来债市需要关注中美关税谈判的进展。倘若未来半年中美达成协议将关税降至年初水平，年内10Y国债收益率高点仍可能到1.9%，2025年经济 仍有望企稳。由于关税谈判艰难，短期或难谈成，我们预计债市二季度震荡。 浙商证券认为近期债市调整仍将持续，但鉴于基本面无明确利空，货币宽松基调不变，建议按利率底部区间震荡思路交易。 流动性方面，国债ETF ...

Group 1 - The article discusses significant progress in US-China negotiations, particularly regarding tariffs, which may impact A-shares, Hong Kong stocks, and US stocks [3][4] - Emerging market currencies have appreciated significantly during the recent holiday, with the Chinese yuan rising approximately 1%, the South Korean won by 3%, and the New Taiwan dollar by 5%, indicating a sensitive response to tariff discussions [3] - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce has indicated that the US is willing to negotiate on tariff issues, suggesting a potential thaw in relations and opportunities for market recovery [3][4] Group 2 - There are reports that China may take action regarding fentanyl, a key concern for the US, which could lead to further negotiations and potential market impacts [4] - The recent developments in US-China relations may lead to a short-term boost in capital markets, as evidenced by a rebound in the US market during the holiday [4]

Group 1 - The offshore RMB has strengthened significantly, surpassing the 7.20 mark against the USD for the first time since November of the previous year, with an intraday increase of over 100 points [2] - The FTSE China A50 index futures surged, reporting a rise of 0.84% [2] - The US dollar index fell below the 100 mark, reaching a low of 99.673 [2] Group 2 - The US Treasury bonds faced significant selling pressure due to the "reciprocal tariff" policy, which raised concerns about stagflation and increased financing costs, leading investors to seek refuge in gold and non-USD currencies [2] - The recent historical sell-off of US Treasuries was attributed to multiple factors, including fears stemming from the US government's tariff policies and the collapse of high-leverage trading strategies among hedge funds [2] - The Hong Kong Hang Seng Index rebounded by 1.74% to 22,504.68 points during the holiday period, reflecting the strength of the offshore RMB [2] Group 3 - The Central Political Bureau's meeting indicated a positive overall tone, stabilizing market sentiment and emphasizing the need for more proactive macro policies, which are expected to be implemented by the end of June [3] - In the short term, the Hang Seng Index is expected to fluctuate around 22,000 points, with a recommendation for investors to adopt a range trading strategy [3] - Investors are advised to focus on defensive dividend sectors while closely monitoring developments in US-China tariff negotiations and changes in non-tariff barriers [3]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. and China have not engaged in any negotiations regarding tariffs, contradicting claims from the Trump administration that talks were ongoing [1][3][30] Group 1: U.S. Position and Actions - The Trump administration has repeatedly claimed to be in negotiations with China, but these assertions have been firmly denied by Chinese officials [3][5] - U.S. Treasury Secretary Mnuchin's admission of uncertainty regarding Trump's claims of negotiations indicates a lack of actual dialogue [5] - The U.S. is attempting to create a false narrative of negotiations to stabilize market sentiment and project a psychological advantage over China [5][8] Group 2: China's Response and Strategy - China maintains a clear stance: it is open to negotiations but insists that any discussions must be based on equality and respect [8][18] - Chinese officials have actively countered U.S. claims, emphasizing that the trade conflict was initiated by the U.S. and that they are prepared to respond firmly [18][20] - China's strategic measures include imposing tariffs on U.S. goods and controlling exports of rare earth materials, which are critical for U.S. military and high-tech industries [24][26] Group 3: Economic and Political Context - The U.S. economy is showing signs of distress, with a reported GDP contraction of 0.3% in Q1 2025, raising questions about the effectiveness of the tariff strategy [8][10] - The U.S. stock market has experienced significant losses, with a drop of approximately $6.6 trillion in market value following the announcement of tariff policies [10] - Trump's approval ratings have plummeted to a record low of 39%, reflecting growing domestic dissatisfaction with his administration's handling of the trade conflict [10][13] Group 4: Global Implications and Future Outlook - The trade conflict has led to a backlash against U.S. unilateralism, with allies like the EU and Japan expressing discontent [14][18] - The ongoing tariff war is not just a trade issue but a reflection of broader geopolitical shifts, with the U.S. struggling to adapt to a multipolar world [28] - China's ability to diversify its export markets and maintain a stronghold on critical resources positions it favorably in the ongoing trade dispute [20][26]

Group 1: Macroeconomic and Financial Data - DRO01 closed at 1.54, down 5.09 bp; DR007 closed at 1.78, up 3.35 bp; GC001 closed at 1.61, down 28.50 bp; GC007 closed at 1.68, down 17.00 bp; SHBOR 3M closed at 1.75, unchanged; LPR 5 - year closed at 3.60, unchanged; 1 - year treasury closed at 1.46, down 0.50 bp; 5 - year treasury closed at 1.51, down 2.00 bp; 10 - year treasury closed at 1.62, down 2.35 bp; 10 - year US treasury closed at 4.23, down 6.00 bp [3] - The central bank conducted 340.5 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations with an operating rate of 1.50%, resulting in a net investment of 120 billion yuan [3] - This week, 504.5 billion yuan of reverse repurchases will mature in the central bank's open market, with 176 billion, 220.5 billion, and 108 billion maturing from Monday to Wednesday respectively, and the funds due on Thursday and Friday will be postponed to the first trading day after the holiday [4] Group 2: Stock Index Futures and Options - The CSI 300 fell 0.17% to 3775.1; the SSE 50 fell 0.22% to 2645.5; the CSI 500 rose 0.12% to 5604.9; the CSI 1000 rose 0.45% to 5903.4. The trading volume of the two markets was 1.02 trillion yuan, a decrease of 34.3 billion yuan [5] - The central political bureau meeting on April 25 released limited incremental information on aggregate policies, emphasizing the implementation of existing policies and the refinement of support policies for specific areas [6] - The short - term trend of stock indices faces a situation of mixed long and short factors. The uncertainty of the Trump administration's actions complicates Sino - US tariff negotiations, while the better - than - expected Q1 economic data reduces the urgency of short - term incremental policies [6] - The short - term recommendation for stock index futures is to hold a light position and wait for the market direction to become clear. Before the May Day holiday, consider the double - buying strategy for stock index options due to overseas uncertainties and low option volatility [6] - The IF, IH, IC, and IM contracts have different levels of premium and discount rates for different delivery months [7]

Group 1: Market Interest Rates and Central Bank Operations - DRO01 closed at 1.54 with a -5.09bp change, DR007 at 1.78 with a 3.35bp change, GC001 at 1.61 with a -28.50bp change, GC007 at 1.68 with a -17.00bp change, SHBOR 3M at 1.75 with no change, LPR 5 - year at 3.60 with no change, 1 - year treasury at 1.46 with a -0.50bp change, 5 - year treasury at 1.51 with a -2.00bp change, 10 - year treasury at 1.62 with a -2.35bp change, and 10 - year US treasury at 4.23 with a -6.00bp change [3] - The central bank conducted 340.5 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations with an operating rate of 1.50%, resulting in a net daily injection of 120 billion yuan after 220.5 billion yuan of reverse repurchases matured [3] Group 2: Monetary Policy Outlook - This week, 504.5 billion yuan of reverse repurchases will mature in the central bank's open - market operations, with 176 billion, 220.5 billion, and 108 billion maturing from Monday to Wednesday respectively, and the rest postponed to the first trading day after the May Day holiday [4] - The meeting mentioned "timely reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts", but the urgency of short - term cuts has decreased considering the first - quarter economic data and tariff uncertainties [4] Group 3: Stock Index Performance - The CSI 300 closed at 3775, down 0.17%; the SSE 50 at 2646, down 0.22%; the CSI 500 at 5604.9, up 0.12%; and the CSI 1000 at 5903.4, up 0.45%. The trading volume of the two markets was 1.02 trillion yuan, a decrease of 34.3 billion yuan [5] - Industry sectors showed more gains than losses, with beauty care, plastics products, pesticides and veterinary drugs, auto parts, chemical products, shipbuilding, and decoration sectors leading the gains, while the power, insurance, and shipping port sectors leading the losses [5] Group 4: Stock Index Futures and Options Strategy - The short - term trend of stock indices faces a situation of mixed long and short factors. The uncertainty of the Trump administration's actions complicates Sino - US tariff negotiations, while the first - quarter economic data reduces the urgency of short - term incremental policies [6] - The short - term recommendation is to hold a light position in stock index futures and wait for the market direction to become clear. Before the May Day holiday, consider the double - buying strategy for stock index options due to high overseas uncertainties and low option volatility [6] Group 5: Stock Index Futures Basis - The IF basis for the current - month, next - month, current - quarter, and next - quarter contracts is 9.83%, 9.35%, 7.10%, and 5.35% respectively; the IH basis is 5.29%, 6.45%, 5.38%, and 3.66% respectively; the IC basis is 11.92%, 14.74%, 11.12%, and 9.16% respectively; and the IM basis is 12.87%, 15.43%, 12.68%, and 11.23% respectively [7]