产能过剩

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减产比例仅1/4 !A股锂业去产能“拉锯战” “低锂价时代”生存之道分化
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-05-08 10:34
21世纪经济报道记者 董鹏 成都报道 市场规律不是一直都有效,比如依靠"看不见的手"来调节供需关系的效率就很一般,近两年的钢铁与锂 盐行业均是如此。 5月8日,即将交割的碳酸锂期货2505合约再创新低,最低价跌至6.32万元/吨,直逼业内"一体化"矿石提 锂企业的成本线。 究其原因,除了二季度消费淡季所带来的季节性需求下滑因素以外,前期全行业产能去化程度不足导致 供需过剩也是重要原因。 以wind锂矿成分股为例,在剔除未并表、产销数据缺失的公司后,可以筛选出12家样本公司。而在 2024年,只有藏格矿业等3家公司产量小幅下滑,减产比例仅1/4,其他9家样本公司产量全部增长。 虽然极少有公司披露自身产能利用率数据,但根据其年报中的生产量、产能情况的估算结果显示,去年 上述12家公司的产能利用率平均值达到65.4%,依旧处于历史相对高位水平。 值得注意的是,同样产能过剩的钢铁、光伏的行业协会"存在感"更强,此前已经通过推动成员企业主动 限产等方式寻求"自救"。 相比之下,锂盐行业尚无类似自律限产的动作,行业依旧处于"拉锯战"的状态,就看哪家企业家底不 足、难以承受亏损后,率先被动去产能。 产能利用率明显分化 第三 ...
观酒|多家酒企经销商骤减,去年有多少人“逃离”白酒?
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-05-07 12:09
截至4月30日,21家白酒上市企业的2024年年报悉数发布,各酒企的营收、净利、经营目标等数据成为 行业关注的焦点。业绩表现背后,财报中还藏着更大的秘密。南都湾财社-酒水新消费指数课题组记者 梳理发现,2024年多家白酒上市公司的经销商数量在减少,其中有酒企去年一年时间经销商数量骤减超 3000家。 而反映经销商打款意愿的合同负债一项,去年也有多家酒企合同负债下滑;随着高库存和价格倒挂等现 象持续,白酒经销商普遍承压。面对越来越多人的"逃离",酒企要怎么做才能留住经销商? 7家酒企去年经销商数量共减少超4000家 上海贵酒减少3627家 从整体来看,2024年20家白酒上市公司的经销商总数量出现微增,其中有13家酒企的经销商数量增加, 但经销商数量减少的酒企有7家,减少的总量超过4000家,这在以往属于较为罕见的情况。 课题组记者了解到,上海贵酒2024年末的经销商数量仅剩772家,相比2023年,经销商数量锐减3627 家,成为20家上市公司中经销商数量减少最多的企业。 对此,上海贵酒在财报中表示,2024年,受多方面因素影响,公司资金承压,市场投放减少。叠加公司 实际控制人被公安机关采取强制措施和控股股东 ...
光伏裁员,先拿哪些岗位“开刀”?
Tai Mei Ti A P P· 2025-05-07 08:50
2024年,光伏行业的日子实在不好过。 在积累产能尚未消化的情况下,"降价潮"愈发汹涌,四大主材主流产品全年价格跌幅均超过29%,再加 之美国关税壁垒对海外市场、东南亚产能的冲击,让企业经营高度承压,A股光伏制造板块近80家上市 公司,近半陷入亏损。昔日"光伏茅"隆基绿能也表示,"这是公司上市以来最困难的一年"。 在此情况下,如何精兵简政、缩减开支也成了各公司不得不考虑的事情。 员工总数变动与经营业绩、主营业务高度相关 根据数字能源DNE的统计,结合各公司年报披露信息来看,多数A股光伏上市公司人员规模有所缩减, 其人员变动情况与经营业绩、主营业务均呈现出一定的正相关关系。比如,裁员比例最高的,是ST聆 达,裁员幅度高达86.67%,从600人缩减至80人,成为面临退市的"小公司"。另一家ST公司——ST泉为 裁员幅度也达到51.99%,截至2024年,公司还剩不到300人。此外,业绩降幅较大的如亿晶光电、京运 通、爱旭股份、东方日升、ST沐邦等,裁员比例都超过40%,上述公司在归母净利润同比降幅、裁员比 例方面都排在前15位。 虽然一体化巨头亏损或业绩下降的绝对值更高,但这并不意味着他们都会进行大规模裁员。具 ...
化工行业2025年一季报业绩综述:弱复苏,结构分化明显
ZHESHANG SECURITIES· 2025-05-06 13:15
证券研究报告 | 行业专题 | 基础化工 弱复苏,结构分化明显 ——化工行业 2025 年一季报业绩综述 投资要点 ❑ 风险提示 原材料价格波动风险、需求不及预期风险、安全事故风险 基础化工 报告日期:2025 年 05 月 06 日 行业评级: 看好(维持) 分析师:李辉 执业证书号:S1230521120003 lihui01@stocke.com.cn 分析师:汤永俊 执业证书号:S1230523120009 tangyongjun@stocke.com.cn 相关报告 | 1 《库存去化,VD3 价格看 | | --- | | 涨》 2025.04.29 | | 2 《关税对化工行业影响》 | | 2025.04.10 | | 3 《Q1 盈利有所修复,看好内 | | 需复苏机会》 2025.04.08 | http://www.stocke.com.cn 1/14 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 ❑ 2025 年 3 月,化工行业 PPI 同比-2.8%,其中化学原料与制品行业、化学纤维和 橡胶塑料制品分别为-3.6%/-4.7%/-1.5%。PPI 持续下行主要由于油煤等原料价格 下跌、过去 2 ...
江苏国泰(002091):业绩符合市场预期 加速拓展新兴市场
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-05-05 08:35
Group 1: Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved total revenue of 38.956 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.8%, while net profit attributable to shareholders was 1.106 billion yuan, a decrease of 31.0% [1] - For Q1 2025, the company reported total revenue of 8.875 billion yuan, a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 10.4% but a year-on-year increase of 9.6%, with net profit attributable to shareholders at 242 million yuan, a quarter-on-quarter increase of 11.3% and a year-on-year increase of 13.8% [1] - The subsidiary, Ruitai New Materials, faced significant declines in revenue and profit in 2024, with revenue of 2.102 billion yuan, down 43.5% year-on-year, and net profit of 84.6 million yuan, down 81.9% year-on-year [1] Group 2: Market Trends - The textile and apparel industry in China demonstrated resilience in 2024, with exports reaching 301.13 billion USD, a year-on-year increase of 2.8% [2] - The company plans to expand into emerging markets such as Southeast Asia and Africa to reduce reliance on traditional markets, with overseas revenue accounting for 82.52% of main business income in 2024 [2] - The battery materials market is experiencing increased demand due to the growth in the power and energy storage sectors, but competition is intensifying, leading to price declines [2] Group 3: Profit Forecast and Valuation - The company has adjusted its 2025 net profit forecast down by 22% to 1.378 billion yuan and introduced a new forecast for 2026 at 1.488 billion yuan [3] - The current stock price corresponds to a price-to-earnings ratio of 8.5x for 2025 and 7.8x for 2026, with a target price of 9.2 yuan indicating a potential upside of 28.5% from the current price [3]
多方在WTO重申维护多边贸易体系,中方回应
第一财经· 2025-05-01 12:58
2025.05. 01 2026年3月,世贸组织(WTO)将在喀麦隆雅温得举行第十四届部长级会议(MC14),各方希望能 在该会议上能切实推进农业谈判。 第一财经从权威信源处获悉,当地时间30日,WTO成员在相关会议上重申,农业仍是重中之重。同 时,鉴于全球粮食安全状况"脆弱得令人震惊",并考虑到当前动荡的国际和贸易环境,各成员方强调 需要在第MC14上取得切实进展和务实成果。 根据联合国粮食及农业组织发布的粮农组织食品价格指数显示,2025年3月,粮农组织食品价格指数 平均为127.1点,比去年同期高出6.9%。其中主要上涨因素来源于肉类及植物油价格。譬如,3月粮 农组织植物油价格指数3月环比上涨3.7%,同比涨幅达到23.9%。棕榈油、大豆油、菜籽油和葵花籽 油价格均上涨,主要原因是全球总体进口需求强劲。 WTO农业谈判主席、巴基斯坦大使侯赛因(Ali Sarfraz Hussain)表示,WTO的信誉取决于其应对 现实挑战的能力,特别是在当前动荡的国际环境下。 在会议上,中方强调,有必要在MC14上达成平衡的农业成果,以维护多边贸易体系的公信力,并满 足弱势成员,特别是非洲国家的需求。 本文字数:176 ...
多方在WTO重申维护多边贸易体系,中方:所谓“对等关税”破坏WTO基础|独家
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-05-01 12:01
中方表示,对当前一个成员通过征收所谓的"对等关税"破坏WTO基础、违反WTO规则和扰乱全球经济 秩序的情况表示关切。 2026年3月,世贸组织(WTO)将在喀麦隆雅温得举行第十四届部长级会议(MC14),各方希望能在 该会议上能切实推进农业谈判。 所谓"对等关税"破坏WTO基础 此次,中方表示,对当前一个成员通过征收所谓的"对等关税"破坏WTO基础、违反WTO规则和扰乱全 球经济秩序的情况表示关切。 中方表示,这些措施将对发展中国家造成巨大伤害,也将给MC14成功蒙上阴影。中方指出,在此背景 下,各成员应携手应对挑战。 这是2天内中方第二次在WTO作出这一表述。 第一财经从权威信源处获悉,当地时间30日,WTO成员在相关会议上重申,农业仍是重中之重。同 时,鉴于全球粮食安全状况"脆弱得令人震惊",并考虑到当前动荡的国际和贸易环境,各成员方强调需 要在第MC14上取得切实进展和务实成果。 根据联合国粮食及农业组织发布的粮农组织食品价格指数显示,2025年3月,粮农组织食品价格指数平 均为127.1点,比去年同期高出6.9%。其中主要上涨因素来源于肉类及植物油价格。譬如,3月粮农组织 植物油价格指数3月环比上涨3 ...
曝日产汽车武汉工厂将停产 产能利用率严重不足
Xi Niu Cai Jing· 2025-05-01 02:19
Group 1 - Nissan plans to shut down its vehicle production operations at the Wuhan plant by the end of the fiscal year 2025, which ends on March 31, 2026 [2] - The Wuhan plant, which began operations in 2022, has an annual production capacity of approximately 300,000 units and primarily produces the electric vehicle Ariya and the SUV X-Trail [2] - Nissan's sales in China have been declining, with a 12.2% year-on-year drop in 2024, marking six consecutive years of decline [2] Group 2 - The utilization rate of Nissan's production capacity in China was only 42.1% in 2023, with the actual production at the Wuhan plant being just 11,200 units, resulting in a utilization rate of less than 3.7% [2] - This is not the first adjustment Nissan has made to its production layout in China, as it previously closed the production operations at the Changzhou plant in June of the previous year [3] - If the Wuhan plant successfully ceases operations, Nissan's production bases in China will be reduced from six to four [3]
中方谴责美国破坏世贸组织规则 呼吁维护多边体制
news flash· 2025-05-01 01:19
在4月29日举行的世界贸易组织补贴与反补贴措施委员会会议上,中国代表全面驳斥美国等个别成员 就"产能过剩"对中国提出的不实指责,谴责美国所谓"对等关税"和歧视性补贴政策严重破坏世贸组织规 则,呼吁成员团结合作,反对单边主义、保护主义,捍卫以世贸组织为核心的多边贸易体制。中方表 示,"产能过剩"不存在统一公认的判断标准或测算方法,供需不平衡是常态、绝对的。美国等成员炒 作"产能过剩"违反市场经济规律和全球化逻辑,本质是担心自己的竞争力和市场占有率,以"产能过 剩"为借口制造焦虑,抹黑打压中国,为自身采取单边主义、保护主义措施寻找拙劣的借口。(央视新 闻) ...
光伏大洗牌下,隆基绿能如何打好“BC牌”
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-05-01 01:15
Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic industry is facing a significant downturn in 2024, with companies across the supply chain experiencing pressure due to falling prices and overcapacity, leading to widespread losses and asset impairment crises [1][3]. Industry Overview - The industry is currently in a cycle of overcapacity, with upstream silicon material prices plummeting and downstream component markets becoming saturated, causing prices to fall below cost [1]. - Many photovoltaic companies, including Longi Green Energy, have reported substantial losses, with Longi's revenue declining by 36.23% year-on-year in 2024 [1]. Company Strategy - Longi Green Energy has initiated a deep transformation in response to the crisis, focusing on product, cost, and capacity investments [1]. - The company has successfully ramped up its HPBC 2.0 production line, achieving a battery yield of 97% and scaling shipments in major global markets [1][7]. Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, Longi reported revenue of 13.652 billion yuan, with a significant reduction in losses, indicating a potential recovery as the industry cycle begins to turn [2][12]. - Longi maintains a healthy financial position with a debt ratio below 60% and cash reserves of 53.157 billion yuan, ensuring continued investment in R&D and market expansion [10]. Technological Advancements - Longi has established a strong position in BC technology, with over 400 patents related to BC battery components and achieving a world record efficiency of 25.4% for HPBC 2.0 modules [6][7]. - The company plans to increase its HPBC 2.0 production capacity to 50 GW by the end of 2025, with expectations for BC products to play a significant role in future growth [8][13]. Market Position - Longi has achieved significant market share in both domestic and international markets, with notable sales increases in emerging markets such as the Middle East and Pakistan [11]. - The company has also expanded into new business areas, including hydrogen energy and rural development projects, further diversifying its operations [11].