在汽车行业竞争白热化的当下，以旧换新政策被视为破局"金钥匙"。《证券日报》记者近日实地探访发 现，消费者循着政策红利纷至沓来，不少车主果断出手，将闲置燃油车"腾笼换鸟"，加速拥抱新能源座 驾。 消费者参与意愿持续升温 "旧车置换补贴简直是'及时雨'，大大节省了换车成本。"在乐道汽车北京体验店，一位刚完成购车手续 的消费者告诉《证券日报》记者，除补贴外，他主要看中部分新能源汽车品牌的可充、可换、可升级的 补能服务体系，缓解了对新能源汽车出行补能的焦虑。同时，智能驾驶辅助系统、智能座舱等科技配 置，也精准击中了年轻群体"既要经济又要科技"的消费痛点。 汽车以旧换新政策正式推行以来，实施成效卓著，为汽车消费市场持续注入澎湃动能。商务部日前发布 数据显示，截至5月11日，2025年汽车以旧换新补贴申请量达322.5万份，其中汽车报废更新103.5万份， 置换更新219万份。自2024年汽车以旧换新政策实施以来，累计补贴申请量已突破1000万份。 据悉，2025年政策对报废国四及以下排放标准的燃油车并转购新能源车型的消费者提供2万元补贴，若 选购燃油车则补贴1.5万元，叠加地方财政专项补贴(如北京、上海、广东等地均有额 ...

证券代码：002677 证券简称：浙江美大 浙江美大实业股份有限公司 投资者关系活动记录表 | 投资者关系活动 | □特定对象调研□分析师会议 | | --- | --- | | 类别 | □媒体采访√业绩说明会 | | | □新闻发布会□路演活动 | | | □现场参观 | | | □其他（请文字说明其他活动内容） | | 参与单位名称及 | 投资者网上提问 | | 人员姓名 | | | 时间 | 2025 年 5 月 21 日 (周三) 下午 15:00~17:00 | | 地点 | 公司通过全景网"投资者关系互动平台"（https://ir.p5w.net） | | | 采用网络远程的方式召开业绩说明会 | | 上市公司接待人 | 1、董事长、财务负责人王培飞 | | 员姓名 | 2、总经理徐建龙 | | | 3、独立董事张美华 | | | 4、董事会秘书徐红 | | | 投资者提出的问题及公司回复情况 期发展趋势和增长潜力？ | | | 公司就投资者在本次说明会中提出的问题进行了回复： | | | 1、集成灶行业目前处于深度调整期，公司如何看待行业的长 | | | 答：投资者您好，集成灶行业虽然近几年 ...

Group 1 - The core issue for NIU Technologies is its struggle to convert revenue growth into profitability, as evidenced by a net loss of 38.84 million RMB in Q1 2025 despite a revenue increase of 35.1% to 682 million RMB [2][4] - The electric two-wheeler industry is experiencing a recovery driven by the "old-for-new" policy, which has positively impacted the financial performance of various companies, including NIU [3][6] - NIU's revenue growth is notable, with Q1 2025 sales volume reaching 203,000 units, a year-on-year increase of over 50%, but the average revenue per unit has declined significantly [6][7] Group 2 - The company's gross margin has decreased to 17.3%, down 1.6 percentage points year-on-year, indicating ongoing challenges in maintaining profitability [2][4] - Despite the positive revenue trends, NIU's stock price fell by over 12% following the earnings report, reflecting investor skepticism about the company's ability to achieve sustainable profitability [2][8] - The competitive landscape is shifting, with NIU needing to decide between pursuing a high-end product strategy or adopting a volume-driven approach to attract a broader consumer base [9]

以旧换新政策促进汽车消费增长 前4月海南汽车报废更新和置换更新近6万辆 海南日报海口5月20日讯（海南日报全媒体记者 罗霞）海南日报全媒体记者5月20日从省商务厅获 悉，今年以来，海南消费品以旧换新政策效能不断释放，前4个月海南汽车报废更新和汽车置换更新共 近6万辆，有效促进了汽车消费增长。 今年1月，海南出台加力扩围推动消费品以旧换新实施方案和相关领域实施细则，大力支持汽车、 家电、手机等数码产品、家居家装和电动自行车等耐用消费品以旧换新。在汽车领域，结合补贴政策， 海南一些市县推出购车补贴等举措、商家推出让利促销等活动，受到消费者的欢迎。 海口聚焦汽车消费市场，先后公布了第一季度汽车以旧换新补贴、"首展、首秀、首店"汽车补贴等 活动。三亚积极引导经销商开展形式多样的促销活动，限时折扣、金融分期、购车礼包等优惠措施陆续 推出，进一步降低了消费者的购车门槛。 "以旧换新政策覆盖范围广、优惠力度大，今年前来咨询的客户很多。目前我们销售的汽车中，置 换更新业务占比近40%。"比亚迪王朝三亚相关门店负责人表示，以旧换新政策激发了购买意愿，有效 促进了新能源汽车销售。 据统计，今年前4个月，海南汽车报废更新0.44万 ...

Economic Overview - Hubei province's economy maintained stable operation in the first four months of 2025, with industrial added value above designated size growing by 8.1% year-on-year, surpassing the national average by 1.7 percentage points [1][2] - The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 878.18 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.7%, also exceeding the national growth rate by 3.0 percentage points [1][4] Industrial Growth - In the industrial sector, high-tech manufacturing led the growth with an added value increase of 19.3%, contributing 34.2% to the overall industrial growth [2] - Among 41 major industries, 25 experienced growth, with manufacturing growing by 8.6% and mining by 8.1% [2] - Key sectors such as computer, communication, and other electronic equipment manufacturing saw growth rates of 18.7% and 21.9% respectively [2] Fixed Asset Investment - Fixed asset investment in Hubei increased by 6.5% year-on-year, outpacing the national growth rate by 2.5 percentage points [3] - Excluding real estate development, fixed asset investment grew by 9.5%, with infrastructure investment rising by 4.1% [3] - Investment in the primary industry surged by 24.1%, while the secondary and tertiary industries grew by 10.6% and 3.2% respectively [3] Financial Indicators - By the end of April, the balance of deposits in financial institutions reached 98,637.98 billion yuan, a growth of 9.4% [3] - The balance of loans was 91,294.24 billion yuan, increasing by 7.3% [3] Trade Performance - Hubei's total import and export value reached 260.78 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.5% [4][5] - Exports amounted to 189.65 billion yuan, growing by 36.6%, while imports increased by 8.4% to 71.13 billion yuan [4][5] - The province's trade with ASEAN and EU saw significant growth, with increases of 71.9% and 43.2% respectively [5] Product Export Details - Mechanical and electrical products accounted for 51% of Hubei's total exports, with notable growth in exports of computers, mobile phones, and integrated circuits [5]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the significant role of the "old-for-new" policy in driving China's economic growth and transforming consumption into a key engine of the economy [1][2][8] - The "old-for-new" policy has led to the purchase of over 100 million home appliances, indicating a rapid update of consumer goods in Chinese households [1][5] - The contribution of wholesale and retail industries to GDP has exceeded 10%, showcasing the impact of consumer spending on economic development [1] Group 2 - The articles discuss the shift in China's economic model from reliance on investment and exports to a focus on domestic consumption, highlighting the diminishing returns of investment in saturated infrastructure [2][4] - The importance of enhancing domestic demand is not only for economic growth but also for increasing China's global influence, as a large domestic market attracts international trade [3][8] - The "old-for-new" policy is seen as a crucial mechanism for achieving sustainable economic and ecological development, contributing to the establishment of a comprehensive recycling system for old appliances [6][7] Group 3 - The articles highlight the dual benefits of the "old-for-new" policy: increasing market scale and improving quality, which together support the expansion of the domestic market [5][6] - The policy has facilitated a digital and intelligent transformation in the home appliance market, with significant growth in smart home products and digital appliances [4][5] - The recycling efforts under this policy have led to a projected recovery of 200 million appliances this year, significantly reducing carbon emissions and enhancing resource self-sufficiency [7][8] Group 4 - The "old-for-new" policy is positioned as a long-term strategy for economic transformation, reflecting China's unique market advantages and forward-looking policy design [8] - The establishment of a nationwide recycling network and the creation of jobs in the reverse logistics industry are key outcomes of the policy, contributing to a circular economy [7][8] - The articles suggest that this policy serves as a model for sustainable development, providing valuable lessons for other developing countries [8]

2025 年 5 月 20 日 看好/维持 汽车 行业报告 | 分析师 | 李金锦 电话：010-66554142 邮箱：lijj-yjs@dxzq.net.cn | 执业证书编号：S1480521030003 | | --- | --- | --- | | 研究助理 | 曹泽宇 电话：17512502830 邮箱：caozy-yjs@dxzq.net.cn | 执业证书编号：S1480124040003 | 汽车行业 2024 年年报及 2025 年一季报综 述：以旧换新政策推动业绩增长，行业盈 利能力复苏 投资摘要： 受益以旧换新政策，2024 年来我国乘用车销量保持稳步增长。2024 年我国乘用车（广义）批发销量为 2740.97 万辆，同比增长 6.15%；2025 年 1-4 月，我国乘用车批发销量为 859.7 万辆，同比增长 12.91%。 2024 年新能源乘用车累计销售 1222.7 万辆，同比增长 31.99%；2025 年 1-4 月，新能源乘用车累计销量 398.1 万辆，同比增长 42.08%。2024 年新能源乘用车渗透率提升至 44.6%，较 2023 年提升 10.2pct。出 ...

汽车行业 2024 年年报及 2025 年一季报综 述：以旧换新政策推动业绩增长，行业盈 利能力复苏 2025 年 5 月 20 日 看好/维持 汽车 行业报告 | 分析师 | 李金锦 电话：010-66554142 邮箱：lijj-yjs@dxzq.net.cn | 执业证书编号：S1480521030003 | | --- | --- | --- | | 研究助理 | 曹泽宇 电话：17512502830 邮箱：caozy-yjs@dxzq.net.cn | 执业证书编号：S1480124040003 | 投资摘要： 受益以旧换新政策，2024 年来我国乘用车销量保持稳步增长。2024 年我国乘用车（广义）批发销量为 2740.97 万辆，同比增长 6.15%；2025 年 1-4 月，我国乘用车批发销量为 859.7 万辆，同比增长 12.91%。 2024 年新能源乘用车累计销售 1222.7 万辆，同比增长 31.99%；2025 年 1-4 月，新能源乘用车累计销量 398.1 万辆，同比增长 42.08%。2024 年新能源乘用车渗透率提升至 44.6%，较 2023 年提升 10.2pct。出 ...

Group 1 - The A-share market experienced a rebound on May 20, with the ChiNext Index rising over 1% and the North Stock 50 reaching a historical high, driven by strong performance in the consumer sector, particularly in discretionary consumption [1] - The subsidy scale for the old-for-new replacement policy will double to 300 billion yuan by 2025, expanding the covered categories from 8 to 12, including new additions like microwave ovens, water purifiers, dishwashers, and rice cookers, as well as including 3C digital products for the first time [1] - During the May Day holiday, home appliance replacement sales exceeded 55 million units, with air conditioners and robotic vacuum cleaners performing particularly well, indicating a robust demand despite a slight slowdown in growth compared to the previous quarter [1] Group 2 - The discretionary consumption ETF (562580) closely tracks the CSI All-Share Discretionary Consumption Index, with the top five constituent stocks including leading consumer companies such as Midea Group, BYD, Gree Electric, and Haier Smart Home, with automotive and home appliances accounting for over 78% of the index [2] - As the national economy continues to improve, the disposable income of consumers in China is rising, leading to a shift in consumption spending from food and clothing to transportation, healthcare, and consumer electronics, highlighting the investment value of the discretionary consumption sector [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the home appliance market in China is experiencing a significant boost due to the 618 shopping festival and the implementation of the trade-in policy, leading to a continuous increase in consumer demand [1][3] - In April, China's retail sales of consumer goods grew by 5.1% year-on-year, with a notable increase in sales of products related to the trade-in policy [1] - The home appliance ETF (159996) saw a substantial rise of over 1.5%, indicating strong market activity [2] Group 2 - The trade-in policy is expected to drive the purchase of nearly 90 million home appliances from August 2024 to the first quarter of 2025, with expectations for continued policy support to enhance consumer spending [3] - Recent reductions in tariffs between China and the U.S. are likely to alleviate cost pressures for Chinese exporters, while demand in emerging markets remains strong due to low penetration rates of home appliances [4] - Leading home appliance companies are showing strong cash flow and high dividend yields, with the sector's dividend rate nearing 3% as of April 2025, making it an attractive investment opportunity [5]