Global Economic Trends - The global economy is experiencing two major trends: de-globalization and the AI technology revolution, expected to last at least 5-10 years[34] - The US dollar may have entered a long-term depreciation cycle, with global commodities likely entering a new "super cycle," leading to sustained price increases for gold, copper, and certain minor metals[34] A-Share Market Outlook - The A-share market is anticipated to enter a long-term slow bull trend, driven by the AI technology revolution and re-inflation, contingent on stable US-China relations[34] - The overall market is expected to show an upward trend in Q1, followed by fluctuations in Q2 and Q3, and a recovery in Q4[3] Investment Recommendations - Focus on sectors related to AI, copper, rare earths, and gold, as well as military trade exports and domestic demand upgrades[3] - Anticipate a shift in market sentiment towards consumption in the second and third quarters, as the market narrative evolves towards "low inflation"[3] Market Dynamics - The current economic transition in China is marked by a shift in the real estate cycle and the transformation of old and new growth drivers[35] - A stable economic cycle in China is expected to lead to reduced volatility in the A-share market, supporting the long-term slow bull trend[35]

2026年A股年度策略报告 2026年2月3日 AI 兴，再通胀，驭慢牛 2026年A股年度策略报告 庞庞庞 庞庞庞 SAC 庞庞庞庞庞S0640515120001 庞庞庞庞庞010-59562478 庞庞庞dongzy@avicsec .com 2 ➢ 全球政经格局来看 ，2025 庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞 庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞 庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞 庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞 庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞 ➢ 从大类资产中长期角度看 ，2025年进一步确认了全球两大趋势 ，即逆全球化与 AI科技革命，未来或将至少持续 5-10年。 美元或已进入长期贬值周期 ，全球商品有望进入新一轮 "超级周期"，黄金、铜以及部分小金属等资源品价格或将持 续上涨。 ➢ 庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞A 庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞庞A 股有望步入长 ...

市场温度计 ิ源证券 | ETF周度配置指南 ETFFIC 配置指南 2026.01.30 (总04期) 本周市场先横盘，周五宽幅震荡，板块分化、全周板块轮动较快。本周五有色金属行业大幅调整，一方面受美联储降息 预期下降影响，另外受到短期技术性回吐和资金踩踏影响，非基本面崩盘：核心驱动仍在，调整后机会可能仍存。我们 判断未来一段时间，可能持续到春节前，市场整体呈现"慢牛"特征，但主题快速轮动。我们持续推荐优选长期趋势占 优品种进行配置的投资思路，回避短期博弈。长期方向可关注：1）美国反复TACO，可能导致各国加速转向国防、资 源、金融和供应链层面的自给自足，资源竞争加剧，大宗商品整体行情正处于上行周期，实物资产重估逻辑可能反复演 绎。目前资源品价格上涨已经呈现出扩散迹象，值得关注。2）全球科技竞争加剧推动国内科技自立自强战略加速落 地，A 股科技成长赛道迎来国产替代与产业升级的双重发展机遇。 风险提示：本材料非产品宣传推介材料，不构成任何投资建议。投资者不应以该等信息取代其独立判断或仅根据该等信息做出决 策。申万宏源证券对本材料拥有最终解释权，本材料所引信息来源于公开资料、第三方数据库以及本公司及申万研究内部 ...

Group 1 - The Hong Kong stock market rose by 1,757 points or 6.9% in January 2026, primarily due to the decline of the US dollar index from the end of last year at 98, indicating a potential outflow of funds from the US into mainland China and Hong Kong markets [1] - The Chief Investment Officer for Greater China equities at Paris-based asset management firm believes that foreign capital inflow is occurring, and expects greater volatility in the stock market compared to last year, with a tendency for upward movement [1] - The anticipated rise in the mainland and Hong Kong stock markets in 2024 is attributed to low valuations, while a bull market is expected to begin in 2025, primarily driven by domestic capital, with limited foreign investment [1] Group 2 - Geopolitical factors are leading to a more pronounced diversification of investments, with expectations of accelerated foreign capital inflow this year, contributing to a slow bull market [1] - The company notes that while foreign capital has historically been substantial, it has been underweighted for years, resulting in a low base; even a 10% outflow of funds from the US into the Chinese market would have a significant impact [1] - The differentiation among companies is expected to widen this year, particularly in the new consumption and artificial intelligence sectors, as market familiarity with industries increases, leading to a greater focus on profitability and favorable themes such as biotechnology and robotics [1] Group 3 - Investors are advised to monitor sectors that will directly benefit from policies, as well as to pay attention to orders, profits, and business models; companies with poor new order situations are likely to face profit pressures [1] - The expectation is that the differentiation among companies will become increasingly pronounced [1]

Market Review - In the past five trading days (January 23 to January 29), major indices showed mixed performance; the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.86%, while the ChiNext Index fell by 0.73%. The CSI 300 increased by 0.64%, and the CSI 500 rose by 1.55% [4][24]. Federal Reserve Policy - On January 29, the Federal Reserve held its January meeting and maintained the federal funds rate target range at 3.50% to 3.75%, aligning with market expectations. This decision reflects a belief that the labor market may be stabilizing, despite low job additions, and that current inflation remains slightly above the 2% target due to tariff impacts. Future monetary policy will be determined based on subsequent data and risk assessments, without a preset path for rate cuts. Market expectations indicate two potential rate cuts by the Fed within the year, possibly starting in June [26]. Market Strategy - The short-term market continues to experience fluctuations amid ongoing net outflows from ETFs. Strong sectors such as AI and non-ferrous metals are showing performance, while relatively low-positioned resource and consumer sectors are beginning to rotate. Despite the overall index being in a consolidation phase, active trading supports localized profit opportunities. Looking ahead, the expectation of a "slow bull" market suggests that the index may continue to consolidate, with a focus on capturing structural opportunities. Key areas to watch include: (1) Continued expansion of domestic and international AI capital and the acceleration of domestic substitution, which may catalyze investment opportunities in the TMT sector; (2) Investment opportunities in the non-ferrous metals sector supported by the weakening international status of the US dollar and frequent geopolitical conflicts; (3) Rotation opportunities in resource and consumer sectors that have previously lagged [27].

过去五年，中国房地产市场经历了一场罕见的深刻调整，房地产在家庭财富中的作用发生本质转变。与 此同时，随着银行利率持续走低，居民理财收益下降，存款"搬家"现象呈加速趋势。 站在资产配置的十字路口，普通人何去何从？当房地产普涨时代落幕，什么样的房产能够穿越周期、实 现保值增值？股市能否接棒楼市，成为居民财富增长的新引擎？在避险情绪中屡创新高的黄金还能涨多 久？ 本期《思路打开》对话中国首席经济学家论坛理事长、广开首席产业研究院院长连平，深入解析中国的 楼市、股市和居民资产配置的逻辑重构。 【对话/连平&王慧】 王慧：连平老师您好，今天想从房地产开始，跟您聊聊中国居民的资产配置问题。过去五年，中国的房 地产经历了一场罕见的深刻调整。2026年中央定调要"着力稳定房地产市场"。这个"稳定"是什么意思？ 是指市场完成探底开始企稳，还是说市场正在以平稳的态势逐步寻底、筑底？ 连平：从物理的角度来看，"稳定"是一种水平运动。从房地产市场本身来看，我认为目前至少应该是结 束或者停止向下的过程，也就是说，要结束探底的过程，然后进入横盘筑底阶段。这可能是"稳定"真实 的含义所在。 现在从成交量、价格、工程推进力度等方面来看，房地 ...

Market Overview - A-shares showed mixed performance last week, with trading volume remaining high [1] Macroeconomic Data Analysis - In Q4 2025, actual GDP growth rate declined by 0.3 percentage points to 4.5%, with an annual growth rate of 5%, aligning with market expectations [3][18] - Net exports contributed positively to economic growth, increasing from 1.4% to 1.2%, while investment and consumption contributions decreased [18] - December retail sales growth fell for the seventh consecutive month, dropping from 1.3% in November to 0.9% in December, below the market expectation of 1.0% [18] - Fixed asset investment growth continued to decline in December, reaching -3.8%, also below market expectations [4][19] - Real estate development investment saw a significant drop, with cumulative year-on-year growth at -17.2% and monthly growth at -35% [19] Investment Outlook - The market is experiencing a divergence, with high trading volume and a slight decrease in financing levels [8][21] - Short-term views indicate a favorable liquidity environment, supported by a weak dollar cycle and gradual appreciation of the RMB, alongside active institutional funds [9][22] - Concerns about the end of the spring market rally are growing, but no significant policy tightening or fundamental deterioration has been observed [22] - Mid-term perspectives favor technology growth as a key direction, with expectations of gradual improvement in the economic fundamentals [10][23] - Long-term views highlight the ongoing U.S.-China strategic competition, with potential support for China's equity market from foreign capital inflows [11][25] Industry Insights - Defensive dividend sectors are entering an observation phase, while aggressive sectors may face pressure [12][26] - Continued focus on technology, particularly in AI and related fields, is expected to drive performance [12][26] - The market is likely to see opportunities in sectors benefiting from domestic demand and high economic activity, such as chemicals and construction materials [12][26]

Summary of Conference Call Notes Industry Overview - The discussion primarily revolves around the A-share market and the impact of regulatory actions on market dynamics [1][3]. Key Points and Arguments 1. **Historical Regulatory Impact**: Past regulatory actions aimed at controlling market speculation have typically resulted in market declines or shifts in investment styles, suggesting that the current situation is unlikely to be an exception [1][3]. 2. **Misunderstanding of Liquidity**: There is a prevalent misconception that small-cap stocks will remain unaffected by sell-offs in large-cap indices, indicating a lack of understanding of liquidity dynamics [1][3]. 3. **ETF Trading Activity**: In the past two weeks, significant trading activity has been observed in major A-share broad-based ETFs, with net outflows exceeding 400 billion RMB, including a notable 237.7 billion RMB outflow from the CSI 300 ETF [4]. 4. **State Intervention**: The state has been actively using ETFs as a counter-cyclical tool to stabilize the market since July 2023, with interventions expected to continue until the "9.24 market" in 2024 [4]. 5. **Market Divergence**: The current market is characterized by a divergence where blue-chip stocks are under pressure while speculative small-cap stocks remain hot, driven by a shift in capital towards high-beta thematic sectors [4]. 6. **Rising Margin Financing**: The continuous increase in margin financing indicates a rising risk appetite in the market, but also suggests accumulating structural vulnerabilities [5]. 7. **High Futures Premium**: The current state of futures trading shows a significant premium, which typically indicates ongoing speculative enthusiasm in the market [6][7]. 8. **Potential ETF Exhaustion**: If the state exhausts its ETF holdings, regulatory measures may shift from market operations to administrative actions, including raising margin requirements and accelerating IPOs to dilute excess liquidity [8]. 9. **Market Outlook**: The long-term vision remains a "slow bull" market, focusing on reducing market risk appetite. The market is expected to enter a phase of wide fluctuations, with structural opportunities emerging in sectors with genuine growth potential [8]. 10. **Leverage Risk**: The most critical risk identified is the non-linear explosion of leverage risk, which could lead to forced liquidations even from minor irrational corrections due to high margin financing levels [9][10]. Additional Important Content - The discussion highlights the potential for a shift from liquidity-driven market dynamics to fundamentals-driven performance, especially with the upcoming earnings season [8]. - There is an ongoing concern regarding who will absorb the large volumes of ETF sell-offs, indicating uncertainty in market stability [10].

Core Insights - In 2025, China's industrial enterprises achieved a total profit of 73,982 billion yuan, marking a 0.6% increase from the previous year, the first positive annual growth since 2022 [1] - The manufacturing sector contributed 56,915.7 billion yuan in profits, with a growth rate of 5.0%, significantly rebounding by 8.9 percentage points compared to 2024 [1] - December 2025 saw a monthly profit increase of 5.3% for industrial enterprises, reversing a 13.1% decline in November, representing an 18.4 percentage point recovery [1][4] Manufacturing Sector Performance - The manufacturing sector's profit growth was primarily driven by the equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing industries, which saw profit increases of 7.7% and 13.3% respectively [6] - The equipment manufacturing sector contributed 2.8 percentage points to the overall profit growth of industrial enterprises [6] Factors Influencing Profit Recovery - Key factors for the profit recovery in December included a significant rebound in production, increased external demand and export delivery values, and structural improvements in upstream and midstream industry prices [5] - The Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) returning to expansion and signs of inventory replenishment also contributed to improved profitability [5] Outlook for 2026 - The economic driving logic in China is shifting from a reliance on real estate and infrastructure to a focus on broad fiscal spending, which is expected to support infrastructure investment and domestic demand recovery [7] - The anticipated policy resonance between China and the U.S. could boost global demand for industrial metals and improve prices, potentially leading to a recovery in the Producer Price Index (PPI) [8] - In 2026, sectors likely to experience rapid growth include technology innovation and advantageous manufacturing areas, particularly those driven by AI technologies such as smart driving and humanoid robotics [9]

Group 1 - The report discusses the impact of overnight gold price increases on gold stocks, indicating a significant positive correlation where a 1% increase in gold prices leads to an approximate 1.38% increase in gold stock prices the following day, with an R² value of 0.7864, suggesting a strong predictive relationship [1][12][20] - The technical trend of gold prices affects the responsiveness of gold stocks, with higher increases in stock prices observed during upward trends (1.77% and 1.37% for specific periods) compared to a lower increase of 1.07% during a consolidation phase [2][12][20] - Gold stocks tend to price in the overnight gold price increases adequately, as indicated by the regression analysis showing that gold stocks do not consistently achieve greater gains due to overnight gold price increases [3][20] Group 2 - The A-share market showed a mixed performance, with small-cap indices gaining while larger indices like the Shanghai Composite and CSI 300 experienced slight declines, indicating a "slow bull" market signal [4][27] - The report highlights that the A-share market's equity risk premium (ERP) is at 2.42%, reflecting a slight increase in market risk appetite [4][30] - Various sectors performed differently, with construction materials, oil and petrochemicals, and steel showing significant weekly gains of 9.23%, 7.71%, and 7.31% respectively, indicating a potential valuation recovery in these traditional industries [4][36][39]