Report Summary 1. Investment Rating - No investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core View - The report tracks the issuance of government bonds in the 29th week of 2025, presenting data on the issuance and net financing of various types of bonds and their progress as of July 20, 2025 [4][7][12]. 3. Summary by Bond Type 3.1 Special - Purpose Bonds - This week, the issuance of new special - purpose bonds was 161.4 billion yuan, a week - on - week increase of 97.4 billion yuan [4]. - As of July 20, the issuance progress of new special - purpose bonds was 54.3% [4]. - As of July 20, the cumulative issuance of new special - purpose bonds in July was 228.3 billion yuan [5]. 3.2 General Bonds - This week, the issuance of new general bonds was 27.6 billion yuan, a week - on - week increase of 13.1 billion yuan [7]. - As of July 20, the issuance progress of new general bonds was 61.8% [9]. - As of July 20, the cumulative issuance of new general bonds in July was 42.1 billion yuan [5]. 3.3 Local Government Bonds - This week, the net financing scale of local government bonds was 152.9 billion yuan, a week - on - week increase of 45.1 billion yuan [12]. - As of July 20, the issuance progress of new local government bonds was 55.4% [12]. 3.4 Treasury Bonds - This week, the net financing scale of treasury bonds was 58.2 billion yuan, a week - on - week decrease of 135 billion yuan [17]. - As of July 20, the net financing progress of treasury bonds was 57.1% [18]. 3.5 Government Bonds - This week, the net financing of government bonds was 211.1 billion yuan, a week - on - week decrease of 89.8 billion yuan [21]. - As of July 20, the progress of treasury bond net financing plus new local government bond issuance was 56.4% [21].

Core Viewpoint - The financial data for June indicates a significant increase in M1 and M2 growth rates, reflecting heightened liquidity and economic activity, primarily driven by government financing and seasonal factors, while consumer confidence remains cautious [1][2][3]. Group 1: Monetary Data - In June, the new social financing scale reached 4.2 trillion yuan, an increase of 900 billion yuan year-on-year, with a year-on-year growth rate of 8.9% for the social financing stock, up from 8.7% [1][2]. - M1 growth accelerated from 2.3% in May to 4.6% in June, while M2 increased from 7.9% to 8.3%, indicating improved liquidity and economic activity [1][3]. - The M2-M1 gap narrowed to 3.7% from 5.6% in the previous month, suggesting a more optimistic market outlook and enhanced production and consumption investment intentions [1][3]. Group 2: Financing Data - Government bond issuance remains robust, with net financing of 1.3548 trillion yuan in June, a year-on-year increase of 507.2 billion yuan, contributing to a total issuance of 7.66 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, which is 65% of the annual target [2][4]. - Corporate loan demand showed signs of recovery, with new corporate loans in June totaling 1.77 trillion yuan, an increase of 140 billion yuan year-on-year, indicating a strong seasonal performance [4][5]. - Resident loans increased moderately, with short-term loans rising due to seasonal consumption patterns, but overall performance remains weak compared to historical averages [5].

信期货有限公司 TIC Futures Company Limited 研究员:程小庆 从业资格号 F3083989 投资咨询号 Z0018635 政府债发行追踪―2025年第27周 截至7/6, 新增专项债发行进度为49.2% 1.5 - 0.5 0 -0.5 第1周 第5周 第9周 第13周 第17周 第21周 第25周 第29周 第33周 第37周 第41周 第45周 第49周 本周地方债净融资规模为217亿，环比减少5387亿 截至7/6, 新增地方债发行进度为50.3% 近2年均值 2025 2025 - 2024 - 2023 - 2022 - 2021 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 li i 0 -500 第1周 第5周 第9周 第13周 第17周 第21周 第25周 第29周 第33周 第37周 第41周 第45周 第49周 第53周 近2年均值 - 2025 - 2024 - 2023 - 2022 - 2021 2025 1.5 - 4500 4000 3000 0.5 2000 .0 1000 -0.5 第9周 第13周 第17周 第21周 第25周 第29 ...

Summary of Conference Call Notes Industry Overview - The notes primarily discuss the **Chinese bond market** and its dynamics, including interest rates, government debt supply, and macroeconomic factors affecting the market. Key Points and Arguments 1. **Bond Market Performance**: In June, the bond market experienced overall fluctuations, with real bond yields slightly decreasing to approximately 1.65%. The central bank's unexpected reverse repurchase operations supported liquidity, while U.S.-China tariff negotiations and geopolitical conflicts influenced market sentiment [1][5][16]. 2. **Interest Rate Trends**: The bond market's yield rates have shown a trend of first rising and then falling throughout the year, stabilizing at lower levels due to the long-term U.S.-China trade tensions and the central bank's growth-stabilizing policies [3][19]. 3. **Government Debt Supply**: It is anticipated that the supply of government bonds will peak in July 2025, with special government bonds expected to exceed 190 billion and ordinary bonds net financing around 280 billion. The net supply of government bonds in July could reach approximately 3 trillion, which is expected to have a minimal impact on the market [4][14]. 4. **Inflation and CPI Predictions**: The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is expected to hover around 0% year-on-year, with pork prices declining and oil prices rising due to geopolitical tensions. Core CPI is projected to recover moderately, influenced by seasonal factors, but the internal driving force for consumption recovery remains weak [7][8]. 5. **Export Growth Outlook**: Exports maintained a positive growth of 4.8% in May, supported by resilient demand from ASEAN, India, and Europe. However, there is a risk of negative growth in export rates in the second half of the year, particularly as the U.S. stance on tariffs may change as the tariff exemption period approaches its end [9][2]. 6. **Institutional Investment Behavior**: Public funds became the largest holders of interest rate bonds in June, increasing their holdings by approximately 500 billion compared to May. They shifted their strategy from short-term bonds to longer-term and ultra-long-term bonds [18][17]. 7. **Market Liquidity and Central Bank Policies**: The liquidity in the financial market remains relatively loose, with the central bank's actions expected to maintain this trend. The overall monetary policy is anticipated to remain accommodative, with a focus on potential structural monetary policy tools to support key projects [15][19]. 8. **PMI and Economic Activity**: The Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) is close to the threshold line, indicating a slight recovery in economic activity. However, corporate profit data suggests ongoing pressures in production and operations, which may limit further PMI recovery [11]. Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content - The notes highlight the importance of monitoring the upcoming political bureau meeting for potential new policies that could impact the market [19]. - The potential for a shift in investment strategies among institutions as they respond to changing market conditions and central bank policies is emphasized [10][17].

Group 1: Government Debt Issuance - In June, government debt issuance remained high at 2.8 trillion yuan, up from 2.3 trillion yuan in the previous period, with net financing of 1.41 trillion yuan[5] - By the end of June 2025, the net financing scale of government debt is projected to reach 7.8 trillion yuan, with an issuance progress of 56.2%[5] - The cumulative issuance progress for various types of government bonds is 52.0% for general bonds, 47.5% for special bonds, and 85.2% for special refinancing bonds[5] Group 2: Automotive Market Trends - From June 1 to June 22, retail sales of passenger cars reached 1.269 million units, a year-on-year increase of 24% and a month-on-month increase of 8%[8] - The price war in the automotive sector ended in June, with BYD offering discounts of up to 34% on certain models, boosting consumer purchasing intentions[8] - The automotive industry faces risks from intense competition, which may affect product quality and future maintenance services[4] Group 3: Economic Indicators - The BCI index fell to 49.3 in June, indicating a cautious outlook among enterprises, with sales and profit expectations declining by 2.7 and 2.9 percentage points respectively[11] - The manufacturing PMI rose by 0.2 points to 49.7% in June, with production and new orders indices improving to 51 and 50.2 respectively[19] - GDP growth for the second quarter is expected to be between 5.3% and 5.4%[20]

Report Overview - Report Title: Government Bond Issuance Tracking - Week 26, 2025 [2] - Researcher: Cheng Xiaoqing, Qualification Number: F3083989, Investment Consulting Number: Z0018635 [3] Key Data Points New Special Bond Issuance - This week, new special bond issuance reached 422.3 billion yuan, a week - on - week increase of 379.8 billion yuan [4] - As of June 29, the issuance progress of new special bonds was 48.0% [4] - In June as of June 29, the cumulative issuance of new special bonds was 479.1 billion yuan [4] New General Bond Issuance - This week, new general bond issuance was 57.2 billion yuan, a week - on - week increase of 29.9 billion yuan [7] - As of June 29, the issuance progress of new general bonds was 55.7% [8] - In June as of June 29, the cumulative issuance of new general bonds was 94.4 billion yuan [4] Local Bond Net Financing - This week, the local bond net financing scale was 560.4 billion yuan, a week - on - week increase of 436.1 billion yuan [11] - As of June 29, the issuance progress of new local bonds was 49.2% [13] Treasury Bond Net Financing - This week, the treasury bond net financing scale was 111 billion yuan, a week - on - week decrease of 24.1 billion yuan [16] - As of June 29, the treasury bond net financing progress was 50.3% [17] Government Bond Net Financing - This week, the government bond net financing was 671.4 billion yuan, a week - on - week increase of 412.1 billion yuan [20] - As of June 29, the progress of treasury bond net financing + new local bond issuance was 49.8% [21]

韩国出口时隔四个月再现负增长 5月各项政府债发行提速 关于本栏目 高频数据难懂？挖掘信息不易？【国金高频图鉴】每周一期，与您一同从高频数据库中抽丝剥 茧，看懂全球经济的新变化。如需底层数据库，欢迎联系国金宏观团队。 本期Headline 5 月各项政府债发行提速 5 月以旧换新商品消费加快 5 月中国出口反弹是否是 " 昙花一现 " ？ 01 5月政府债发行2.3万亿，进度明显加快。 截至5月末，wind口径下政府债净融资规模6.4万亿，发行 进度为46.1%。其中，一般国债、特别国债、新增专项债、特殊再融资专项债、新增一般债的累计 发行进度为39.4%、42.1%、37.1%、81.5%、43.9%。 02 5月以旧换新商品消费加快 | 补贴项目 | 政策资金使用情况 | | --- | --- | | 汽车以旧换新412万辆 | 汽车报废更新方面,新能源汽车补贴2万元,燃油车补贴1.5万元,汽车置换更新 | | | 方面,新能源汽车补贴1.5万元。燃油车补贴1.3万元。截至5月11日,2025年汽 | | | 车以旧换新补贴申请量达322.5万份,其中汽车报废更新103.5万份,置换更新 | | | 21 ...

Core Insights - The overall fiscal revenue and expenditure for the first four months of 2025 show a mixed trend, with total public budget revenue at 80,616 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.4%, while total expenditure reached 93,581 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6% [1][4] Revenue Analysis - Tax revenue for the first four months was 65,556 billion yuan, down 2.1% year-on-year, while non-tax revenue increased by 7.7% to 15,060 billion yuan [2] - Central government budget revenue was 33,928 billion yuan, a decline of 3.8%, while local government revenue rose by 2.2% to 46,688 billion yuan [2] - The completion rate of public fiscal revenue for the first four months was 36.7%, higher than the same period in 2024 and in line with the five-year average [2] Tax Revenue Breakdown - Domestic value-added tax and consumption tax both grew by 1.8%, while corporate income tax fell by 3.1% and personal income tax rose by 7.4% [2][3] - Real estate-related taxes showed mixed results, with deed tax down 15.7% and property tax up 11.2% [2][3] Expenditure Analysis - Total public budget expenditure for the first four months was 93,581 billion yuan, with central government expenditure at 12,282 billion yuan (up 9%) and local government expenditure at 81,299 billion yuan (up 3.9%) [4] - Key expenditure areas included social security and employment (up 8.5%), education (up 7.4%), and health (up 3.9%), while spending on urban and rural communities and agriculture showed a decline [4] Fiscal Policy Outlook - The fiscal deficit target for the year is set at around 4%, allowing for flexibility in future policy adjustments [3] - The issuance of special bonds and long-term special treasury bonds is expected to support infrastructure spending, with a significant amount of local special bonds pending issuance [5]

Revenue Insights - In April, the national general public budget revenue reached CNY 20,427 billion, with a year-on-year growth of 1.89%[1] - From January to April, public fiscal revenue declined by 0.4% year-on-year, but the rate of decline has narrowed[1] - Tax revenue showed signs of recovery, with a year-on-year increase of 1.9% in April, while cumulative tax revenue decreased by 2.1%[1] Expenditure Trends - Public fiscal expenditure in April was CNY 20,766 billion, marking a year-on-year increase of 5.8%[2] - Cumulative expenditure from January to April grew by 4.6%, slightly above the annual budget target of 4%[2] - By the end of April, 31.5% of the annual expenditure target had been completed, surpassing the progress of the same period from 2020 to 2024[2] Sectoral Analysis - Social security and employment expenditures rose by 9.6%, while health expenditures increased by 10% in April[2] - Infrastructure spending accelerated, with urban and rural community affairs and transportation expenditures growing by 6.8% and 10.6%, respectively[2] - Government fund revenue improved significantly, with a year-on-year growth of 8% in April, driven by a recovery in land sales[3] Debt and Funding - The issuance of government bonds has accelerated, supporting broad fiscal expenditure, with CNY 1.19 trillion in new special bonds issued from January to April[3] - The issuance of long-term special government bonds began in April, providing strong support for government fund expenditures[3] Risk Considerations - Potential risks include unexpected economic downturns and policy execution falling short of expectations[4]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View of the Report In March, the growth of general fiscal revenue remained weak, while fiscal expenditure increased significantly. In the context of tariff policy shocks and limited urban investment financing, it is expected that fiscal policy will further strengthen in the future, including accelerating the issuance of government bonds within the budget and potentially expanding fiscal deficits, special bonds, and special treasury bonds [1][5]. Summary by Related Catalogs Revenue Side - **General Public Budget Revenue**: In March 2025, the monthly general public budget revenue increased by 0.3% year-on-year (previous value -1.6%), with tax revenue down 2.2% year-on-year (previous value -3.9%) and non-tax revenue up 5.9% year-on-year (previous value 11.0%). Central general public budget revenue decreased by 5.3% year-on-year, while local general public budget revenue increased by 2.79% [1][11]. - **Tax Revenue**: In March, tax revenue was down 2.2% year-on-year. Among the four major taxes, domestic VAT increased by 4.9% year-on-year (1 - 2 months 1.1% year-on-year), domestic consumption tax increased by 9.6% year-on-year (1 - 2 months 0.3% year-on-year), corporate income tax increased by 16.0% year-on-year (1 - 2 months -10.4% year-on-year), and personal income tax dropped by 58.5% year-on-year. Export tax rebates increased by 8.3% year-on-year, tariffs decreased by 12.1% year-on-year, real estate-related taxes decreased by 0.1% year-on-year, and securities trading stamp duty increased by 63.2% year-on-year [2][13]. - **Government Fund Revenue**: In March, government fund revenue decreased by 11.7% year-on-year (1 - 2 months -10.7% year-on-year), mainly due to weak land transfer revenue. From January to March, government fund revenue decreased by 11% year-on-year. Although high-frequency land transaction data improved at the beginning of the year, the sustainability is expected to be limited [3][15]. Expenditure Side - **General Public Budget Expenditure and Government Fund Expenditure**: In March, general public budget expenditure increased by 5.7% year-on-year (1 - 2 months 3.4% year-on-year), and government fund expenditure increased by 27.9% year-on-year (1 - 2 months 1.2% year-on-year). From January to March, general public budget expenditure increased by 4.2% year-on-year, and government fund expenditure increased by 11.1% year-on-year [3][17]. - **Fiscal Expenditure Structure**: In March, the growth rate of traditional infrastructure expenditure was low, and the increase was mainly concentrated in social and cultural education and debt interest payments. Infrastructure fiscal expenditure increased by 0.49% year-on-year, with significant differences among sub - items. Expenditure on education, social security and employment, and debt interest payments had relatively high growth rates [4][17]. Fiscal Deficit As of March, the cumulative general fiscal deficit was 2.3 trillion yuan. Assuming a nominal GDP growth rate of 4% this year, the current cumulative general fiscal deficit rate is 1.6%, higher than in previous years and close to 2020, indicating increased fiscal efforts [4][25]. Future Outlook In the context of tariff policy shocks and limited urban investment financing, it is expected that fiscal policy will further strengthen. This includes accelerating the issuance of special treasury bonds and special bonds, and there is still room for further expansion of fiscal deficits, special bonds, and special treasury bonds. The subsequent Politburo meeting is an important observation window [5][30].