与此同时，攀枝花钒钛高新区内，218省道旁的马店液氢加氢站也宣布投运。该液氢加氢站总投资8300 万元，由东方电气（600875）、航天六院联合攻关建设，致力于打通攀枝花液氢"制储运加用"全链条商 业示范的关键枢纽，在现有35兆帕气氢加注能力基础上实现全面扩容，为该市氢交通工业化发展注入新 动力，为低温液氢商业建站迈向商业运营，提供多元化应用场景。 值得一提的是，马店液氢加氢站也解锁国内多项"首个"成就。该项目不仅是全国首个民用液氢充装站、 全国首个液氢"制储运加用"全链条示范工程，也是全国首个拥有"管道输氢+母子加氢"系统的加氢站。 据攀枝花钒钛高新区管委会相关负责人介绍，该项目后续还将与攀枝花氢能产业园联动，打造年产值超 百亿的氢能产业集群。此外，活动现场还展出了搭载航天六院自主研发的百公斤级车载液氢系统的一汽 解放（000800）重卡。据了解，该产品续航能力突破了800公里，较传统气氢重卡提升近一倍，百公里 耗氢量仅8公斤。液氢加氢站与长续航氢能重卡双双取得突破，也为我国氢能交通规模化发展注入了新 动能。 近日，全国首个基于"光解水"技术的商业化制氢项目与全国首个民用液氢加氢站在四川省攀枝花市投 运。攀 ...

中国加氢站主要采用外供氢模式，建设方式包括加氢单站和合建站，压 力等级以 35 兆帕为主，70 兆帕技术逐渐成熟。合建站审批周期短，不 占用新土地资源，成为发展趋势。 加氢站核心基础设施包括压缩机、储氢设施和加注系统。压缩机类型多 样，储氢设施分为移动式和固定式，加注系统控制燃料电池车载瓶充装。 技术选择影响运营效率和成本。 全球加氢站数量持续增长，中国增速显著，2024 年底已建成 500 座左 右。合建比例增加，加注能力提升，高压技术应用比例提高，但 2025 年全国 1,000 座目标或难以实现。 加注成本因类型和规格而异，大规模效应显著，提高压力增加成本。内 置制氢模式可节省运输费用，但制氢成本较高，需综合考虑规模和技术 进步以优化经济性。 氢气采购成本、终端售价和加氢站复合率是影响项目收益的关键因素。 政府补贴对氢气零售价格有影响，复合率提升能显著提高加氢站的盈利 能力。 Q&A 加氢站：燃料电池车先锋军 20251207 摘要 请介绍一下氢能产业链的主要环节及加氢站的分类方式。 氢能产业链包括制氢、储存、运输、加氢和用氢等环节。加氢站是服务于交通 领域燃料电池车的基础设施。根据不同标准，加氢站可以 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Platinum and palladium are important precious metals with high demand in various industries, and their supply is highly concentrated, with significant supply - side impacts on prices. The supply - side factors such as production cuts, accidents, and disruptions in recycling channels can cause obvious price fluctuations [15]. - The demand for platinum and palladium is mainly in automotive catalysts, industry, jewelry, and medical fields. In the context of carbon neutrality and carbon peaking, the hydrogen energy industry is expected to become a new growth point for platinum and palladium consumption [37][47]. - China's platinum - group metal resources are extremely scarce, with a high degree of import dependence. The importance of the recycling end is increasing, but the supply of waste materials is tight, and domestic recycling enterprises face fierce competition [32][82]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Platinum and Palladium Species Overview - **Natural Attributes**: Platinum and palladium are silver - white metals, belonging to the platinum - group metals (PGMs). Platinum has a crustal content of 0.005 ppm, and palladium has 0.0006 ppm. Platinum has high melting point, good ductility, and stable chemical properties. Palladium can adsorb gases, is corrosion - resistant, and is mainly used in the catalyst field [6][7][8]. - **Resource Distribution and Classification**: Platinum - group metal resources are mainly distributed in South Africa, Russia, the United States, and other regions. The deposits can be divided into primary deposits and exogenous sand deposits, with magma - related processes being the main formation mechanism [10][13]. 3.2 Platinum - Group Metal Industry Chain - **Upstream**: The upstream of the platinum - group metal industry chain is dominated by a few mining and smelting integrated producers. The "oligopoly" structure makes the supply side dominant in price. The mining and extraction of platinum - group metals involve exploration, mining development, ore extraction, processing, and refining [15][16]. - **Supply and Recycling of Platinum - Group Materials**: The separation and purification processes of platinum - group metals vary according to the raw material components. The recycling of platinum - group metals is becoming increasingly important, but the supply of waste materials is tight [19][32]. - **Terminal Applications**: Platinum and palladium are mainly used in automotive catalysts, jewelry, industry, medical, and other fields. Automotive catalysts are the largest consumer area, with platinum's consumption structure being more diversified and over 80% of palladium used in automotive catalysts [37]. - **Investment Channels**: Platinum investment channels include physical investment (platinum bars and coins), platinum ETFs, futures, forwards, and stocks. Palladium investment demand is relatively small [49][50]. 3.3 Global Platinum Supply - Demand Pattern - **Supply**: South Africa, Zimbabwe, and Russia are the main suppliers of global platinum. In 2024, South Africa's platinum output accounted for 71% of the global total. The global platinum output decreased in 2024 due to various factors such as power outages and company restructurings [55]. - **Demand**: The main consumers of global platinum are China, Europe, North America, and Japan. In 2024, the global platinum demand decreased by 1.6% to 198 tons, with a supply gap of 1.98 tons [65]. 3.4 Global Palladium Supply - Demand Pattern - **Supply**: Russia, South Africa, Canada, and the United States are the main suppliers of global palladium. In 2024, Russia and South Africa's palladium output accounted for 43% and 41% of the global total respectively. The global palladium output increased slightly in 2024 [69][71]. - **Demand**: The main consumers of global palladium are China, the United States, Europe, and Japan. In 2024, the global palladium demand decreased by 4% to 254.2 tons, with a supply surplus of 2.4 tons [73][77]. 3.5 China's Platinum - Group Resource Pattern - **Resource Endowment**: China's platinum - group metal resources are extremely scarce, mainly distributed in Gansu, Yunnan, and other regions. In 2022, China's platinum - group metal reserves were 80.9 tons, and the resource reserves are decreasing [82]. - **Import Dependence**: China's platinum and palladium resources have a high degree of import dependence. In 2024, China imported 104.1 tons of platinum and 28.1 tons of palladium [86][88][92]. - **Domestic Demand**: In 2024, China consumed 64.4 tons of platinum and 68.9 tons of palladium. The demand for platinum in the automotive catalyst and chemical industries decreased, while the demand for palladium in the automotive catalyst field decreased significantly [97][101]. - **Import and Export and Taxes**: The import tariffs and value - added taxes of platinum and palladium vary according to the processing state. China's platinum is mainly imported from South Africa, and palladium is mainly imported from Russia and South Africa [110][111][114]. 3.6 Platinum and Palladium Price Review No detailed price review content is provided in the text, only a mention of historical price trends. 3.7 Guangzhou Futures Exchange Platinum and Palladium Futures - **Contract Text**: On November 7, 2025, the GZFE issued announcements on the palladium futures and palladium options contracts and related rules [126]. - **Risk Control System**: No detailed content is provided in the text. 3.8 Platinum and Palladium Options - **Option Contracts**: No detailed content is provided in the text. - **Risk Control System**: No detailed content is provided in the text. 3.9 Delivery Business - **Delivery Time**: No detailed content is provided in the text. - **Delivery Product Form and Premium/Discount**: No detailed content is provided in the text. - **Delivery Unit**: No detailed content is provided in the text. - **Delivery Handling Fee**: No detailed content is provided in the text. - **Warehousing and Out - of - Warehouse Fees**: No detailed content is provided in the text. - **Physical Delivery Method**: No detailed content is provided in the text. - **Delivery Quality Standard**: No detailed content is provided in the text. - **Warehouse Standard Warehouse Receipt Delivery**: No detailed content is provided in the text. - **Factory Warehouse Standard Warehouse Receipt Delivery**: No detailed content is provided in the text. 3.10 Platinum and Palladium Delivery Areas, Factories, and Warehouses - **Platinum Futures Delivery Area Factories**: No detailed content is provided in the text. - **Palladium Futures Delivery Area Factories**: No detailed content is provided in the text. - **Platinum and Palladium Futures Delivery Warehouses**: No detailed content is provided in the text. 3.11 Platinum and Palladium Designated Quality Inspection Institutions and Inspection Fees - **Platinum and Palladium Futures Quality Inspection Institution List**: No detailed content is provided in the text. - **Maximum Limit of Platinum Futures Inspection Fees**: No detailed content is provided in the text. - **Maximum Limit of Palladium Futures Inspection Fees**: No detailed content is provided in the text. 3.12 Platinum and Palladium Delivery Brands - **List of Registered Brands for Platinum Futures (Domestic)**: No detailed content is provided in the text. - **List of Registered Brands for Platinum Futures (Overseas)**: No detailed content is provided in the text. - **List of Registered Brands for Palladium Futures (Domestic)**: No detailed content is provided in the text. - **List of Registered Brands for Palladium Futures (Overseas)**: No detailed content is provided in the text.

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the significant investment and development of major projects in Tonglu County, which aims to enhance the "5541X" advanced manufacturing cluster and promote high-quality economic growth [1][2] - A total of 12 projects were signed with a total investment of 195.81 billion, primarily in the manufacturing sector, indicating a strong focus on industrial development [1] - The Zhongke Huayue Hydrogen Energy headquarters project, with an investment of 106.2 billion, will establish a production base for hydrogen fuel cells and core components, aligning with the application of hydrogen energy in commercial vehicles [1] Group 2 - 28 projects have commenced construction with a total investment of 103.36 billion, covering various sectors including manufacturing, agriculture, culture, tourism, real estate, and public welfare [2] - The establishment of the Tonglu High-tech Zone Industrial Incubation Park is a key project aimed at fostering technological and industrial innovation, with a focus on smart logistics and artificial intelligence [2] - A total of 185.2 billion in projects have been completed and put into production, showcasing the successful closure of major project initiatives [3] Group 3 - Notable completed projects include the production of synthetic mica, smart manufacturing bases, and energy storage battery production, which highlight the role of leading enterprises in driving industry growth [3]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [10]. Core Views - The report indicates that the global propane supply is becoming more relaxed, which is expected to improve the profitability of the Propane Dehydrogenation (PDH) sector [7][10]. - The company reported a revenue of 23.307 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 1.79%. The net profit attributable to the parent company was 75 million yuan, down 42.64% year-on-year [2][7]. - In Q3 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 7.024 billion yuan, a decline of 24.95% year-on-year and 15.41% quarter-on-quarter. The net profit attributable to the parent company was 9 million yuan, down 57.57% year-on-year and 35.38% quarter-on-quarter [2][7]. Financial Performance Summary - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company reported: - Revenue: 23.307 billion yuan, down 1.79% year-on-year - Net profit: 75 million yuan, down 42.64% year-on-year - Non-recurring net profit: 51 million yuan, down 39.12% year-on-year - In Q3 2025: - Revenue: 7.024 billion yuan, down 24.95% year-on-year and 15.41% quarter-on-quarter - Net profit: 9 million yuan, down 57.57% year-on-year and 35.38% quarter-on-quarter - Non-recurring net profit: 17 million yuan, down 51.06% year-on-year but up 392.12% quarter-on-quarter [2][7][10]. Industry Insights - The report highlights that the PDH sector is showing signs of improvement, with domestic prices for propane, propylene, and polypropylene in Q3 2025 being 573 USD/ton, 6463 yuan/ton, and 7370 yuan/ton respectively, with varying changes [10]. - The company has significant PDH and polypropylene production capacity, ranking among the top in China, with ongoing projects in various locations [10]. - The company is focusing on developing a carbon fiber and hydrogen energy industry chain, leveraging its existing resources and partnerships for innovation and cost reduction [10].

Global Hydrogen Industry Trends - Hydrogen is recognized as the ultimate energy source of the 21st century, with a complex and lengthy industrial chain[4] - The global hydrogen production and consumption scale reached approximately 105 million tons by the end of 2024, with a year-on-year growth of about 2.9%[24] - China leads the world in hydrogen production capacity, exceeding 50 million tons per year, with a year-on-year growth of approximately 1.6%[24] China's Hydrogen Industry Development - By the end of 2024, China's hydrogen production is expected to surpass 36.5 million tons, reflecting a year-on-year increase of about 3.5%[24] - The Chinese hydrogen energy market is projected to reach a production value of around 1 trillion yuan by the end of 2025, with over 1,000 hydrogen refueling stations and approximately 100,000 hydrogen fuel cell vehicles[16][22] - As of 2024, China has built 540 hydrogen refueling stations, covering 31 provinces, accounting for over 36% of the global total[42] Policy and Strategic Support - Over 60 countries have announced hydrogen development strategies by the end of 2024, with significant policy support from major economies like Japan, the EU, and the US[15] - China's hydrogen energy policies have expanded significantly, with over 560 specialized policies issued by various levels of government by the end of 2024[17] - The Chinese government aims to increase the number of hydrogen refueling stations to at least 1,000 by 2025 and 5,000 by 2035[42] Cost and Technological Advancements - The cost of hydrogen production through electrolysis is heavily influenced by electricity prices, which account for approximately 75.4% of the total cost[26] - The average price of hydrogen production in China is expected to fall below 30 yuan per kilogram by the end of 2024, a decrease of about 15.6% year-on-year[29] - China's hydrogen fuel cell system production costs have decreased by 75%-80% compared to 2018, driven by technological advancements and domestic production[46]

Group 1: Natural Gas Demand and Supply - Northern China has experienced a rapid drop in temperatures since October 18, leading to early heating in regions like Taiyuan and Inner Mongolia, with expectations for a quick rebound in natural gas demand [1] - The World Meteorological Organization and the U.S. Climate Prediction Center predict that from November 2025 to March 2026, China's climate will be influenced by both El Niño and La Niña phenomena, resulting in extreme weather events with alternating strong cooling and warming [1] - In 2025, natural gas consumption during the heating season is expected to rebound significantly compared to the previous year, despite a 0.1% year-on-year decline in apparent natural gas consumption in the first eight months of 2025 [1] Group 2: Company Performance and Strategy - The company anticipates a low single-digit growth in annual gas sales volume for 2025, with a slight recovery in gas sales margin, which is projected to increase by 0.01 CNY per cubic meter year-on-year [1] - The company reported a retail natural gas volume of 20.76 billion cubic meters in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 0.69%, while the gas sales margin rose to 0.55 CNY per cubic meter [1] - The company is focusing on hydrogen energy and green fuel business development, including ammonia fuel technology research, to create new growth points in the green energy sector [2] Group 3: Dividend and Share Buyback - The company plans to maintain its total dividend payout for 2025, with a 20% year-on-year increase in interim dividends for 2024, and aims to enhance shareholder returns through dividends and share buybacks [2] - The company has a share buyback plan in place, with the next two months identified as a critical window for executing these buybacks to boost market confidence [2] Group 4: Investment Rating - The company has been assigned a "Buy" rating with a target price of 26.6 HKD per share, reflecting a potential upside of 24% compared to the current price, based on updated earnings forecasts [2] - The target price corresponds to price-to-earnings ratios of 16 times for 2025 and 14.6 times for 2026 [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report is that China Resources Gas (01193) is rated as "Buy" with a target price of HKD 26.6 per share, indicating a potential upside of 24% from the current price [1] - The company is expected to maintain a dividend payout ratio of 53% in 2024, with a 20% year-on-year increase in interim dividends for 2025, and guidance indicating that total dividends will not decrease [1] - The upcoming two months are identified as a critical window for share buybacks, which are expected to enhance shareholder returns and boost market confidence [1] Group 2 - In the first half of 2025, the company's retail natural gas volume was 20.76 billion cubic meters, a year-on-year decrease of 0.69%, while the gas sales gross margin increased to CNY 0.55 per cubic meter, up by CNY 0.01 [2] - The company anticipates low single-digit growth in total gas sales for 2025, with a year-on-year increase in gas sales gross margin [2] - The overall economic downturn has led to a decline in the company's comprehensive services and energy business, while the company is actively developing its hydrogen energy supply chain and advancing green fuel initiatives [2]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating to China Resources Gas (1193.HK) with a target price of HKD 26.6 per share, indicating a potential upside of 24% from the current price of HKD 21.5 [1][6]. Core Insights - The report highlights an expected improvement in natural gas demand due to early heating season in northern China, driven by a significant drop in temperatures [2][9]. - It anticipates a low single-digit growth in gas sales volume for 2025, with a continuous recovery in gas sales margin [3][10]. - The company is strategically investing in the hydrogen energy sector and exploring green fuel business opportunities amid a broader shift towards low-carbon energy [4][11]. - The report indicates that the company's dividend payout will not decrease in 2025, with a 20% increase in interim dividends and ongoing share buybacks to boost shareholder confidence [5][12]. Summary by Sections Market Conditions - Northern China has experienced a "rapid freeze" drop in temperatures, leading to early heating in regions like Taiyuan and Inner Mongolia. Predictions suggest fluctuating winter temperatures influenced by El Niño and La Niña phenomena, which may lead to increased natural gas consumption during the heating season [2][9]. Sales and Margins - In the first half of 2025, the company's retail natural gas volume was 20.76 billion cubic meters, a slight decline of 0.69% year-on-year. However, the gas sales margin improved to HKD 0.55 per cubic meter, with expectations for a low single-digit growth in sales volume for the full year [3][10]. Strategic Initiatives - The company is focusing on developing a hydrogen energy supply chain and advancing green fuel injection services, as well as conducting research on ammonia fuel technology to create new growth points in green energy [4][11]. Financial Outlook - The company plans to maintain its total dividend payout for 2025, with a 20% increase in interim dividends. The share buyback program is expected to enhance market confidence in the coming months [5][12]. Valuation Metrics - The report updates the earnings forecast and sets a target price of HKD 26.6 per share, corresponding to a price-to-earnings ratio of 16 times for 2025 and 14.6 times for 2026, indicating a favorable valuation compared to peers [6][13].

Core Viewpoint - Meijin Energy has launched a hydrogen trading platform, marking a significant step in its hydrogen industry chain layout and the implementation of its "one platform" development strategy in hydrogen energy [1] Group 1: Platform Launch - The hydrogen trading platform provides digital tracking services for the entire process of hydrogen production, sales, transportation, logistics, and offers online trading, contract signing, and payment settlement services [1] - The platform serves various users including hydrogen production plants, logistics companies, gas traders, hydrogen refueling stations, and industrial customers [1]