Report Summary 1. Investment Rating No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. 2. Core View In August, the fundamentals of PVC were bearish, with social inventories increasing to the same level as the previous year. The market is pessimistic about future exports due to India's higher - than - expected anti - dumping duties. In September, although the fundamentals are weak, the absolute price is low, and the room for further decline is limited. Key factors to watch include持仓量, exports, and inventories. The short - term trend is weakly volatile, and specific trading strategies are proposed [3][4]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Next Month's Outlook - **Position Volume**: PVC, as a traditional short - allocation variety, has seen its 01 contract's position volume approaching 1.2 million lots again. If there are positive news from the real estate or coking coal sectors, a phased rebound may occur due to short - covering [3]. - **Exports**: From January to July 2025, PVC exports increased by 57% year - on - year, and the export dependence rose to 19%. With the anti - dumping duties and BIS certification policies announced, the focus is on the implementation rhythm of anti - dumping duties [3]. - **Inventories**: The inventory structure of the upstream and mid - stream is differentiated. Enterprise inventories are not under high pressure, so spot prices are relatively resistant to decline. Social inventories are continuously increasing. If there is a rush to export in September and the peak domestic demand season arrives, the inflection point of social inventory reduction may appear [3]. 3.2 Operation Strategy - In the short term, the market is weakly volatile. Short positions should be gradually closed at low prices. For the V2601 contract, the focus range is [4750, 5150]. - The futures price is higher than the spot price. Industrial players should conduct hedging at high prices [4]. 3.3 Market Review - In August, PVC showed a unilateral downward trend. The V2601 contract fluctuated between 4887 and 5221, with an amplitude of 334 points. The opening price was 5167 yuan/ton (down 9 points or 0.17% from the end of last month), and the closing price was 4907 yuan/ton (down 134 points from the previous month's closing price). The market was affected by macro news and the release of new production capacity, as well as India's anti - dumping duties [7]. - The position volume of the main contract approached 1.2 million lots again, indicating intense capital games [8][10]. - As of August 28, the V01 Changzhou basis was - 246 yuan/ton, and the warrant volume was increasing, indicating strong willingness of industrial players to sell and hedge at high prices [13]. - As of August 28, the V9 - 1 spread was - 151 yuan/ton, and the V3 - 5 spread was - 232 yuan/ton. The 9 - 1 spread continued the inter - month reverse spread, and the 3 - 5 spread strengthened month - on - month [16]. 3.4 Supply - The capacity utilization rate has remained above 75% since the beginning of the year, and the cumulative output from week 1 to 34 increased by 4.4% year - on - year. From July to September, new production capacity of 1.1 million tons was put into operation. Although the new maintenance in September is slightly greater than the restart volume, the supply side is still under pressure [19]. - In September, only Zhongtai, Taizhou Liancheng, and Shaanxi Beiyuan with a total capacity of 2.25 million tons have maintenance plans, while the restart of 800,000 tons of capacity by Haipinglevel and Formosa Plastics is planned, so the positive impact of maintenance is limited [20]. 3.5 Demand - **Real Estate**: From January to July 2025, the cumulative year - on - year growth rates of real estate new construction, construction, completion, and sales areas were - 19.4%, - 9.2%, - 16.5%, and - 4% respectively. The decline in new construction area narrowed, while the declines in construction, completion, and sales areas widened. In July, the year - on - year growth rate of the price index of newly built commercial residential buildings in 70 large and medium - sized cities was - 5.85% [23]. - **Domestic and Foreign Demand**: From January to July 2025, the cumulative apparent consumption of PVC was 11.87 million tons (down 2.8% year - on - year), indicating weak domestic demand. Exports were 2.29 million tons (up 830,000 tons or 57% year - on - year). In July, exports were 330,000 tons (up 113% year - on - year). However, due to India's anti - dumping duties, future exports to India may decline [26]. 3.6 Inventory - **Enterprise Inventory**: As of Thursday, enterprise inventory was 345,000 tons (up 19% year - on - year), with 10 consecutive weeks of inventory reduction. Since July, enterprises have increased pre - sales, and the inventory has dropped to the lowest level in the same period in the past four years [29]. - **Social Inventory**: As of Thursday, large and small sample social inventories were 450,000 tons and 720,000 tons respectively. Social inventories have increased to the same level as the previous year, and if the current inventory increase rate continues, it is expected to reach a record high at the end of September [32]. 3.7 Profit From July, due to the expectation of anti - involution policies, the profits of chlor - alkali enterprises have been significantly repaired. However, considering the future supply - demand pattern, there is still room for profit compression for upstream enterprises [35].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the volatility in lithium carbonate futures prices, highlighting the impact of supply concerns and market speculation on price movements [5][9]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - Lithium carbonate futures experienced significant fluctuations, with a recent drop of 8% to 80,980 yuan/ton, reflecting the unpredictable nature of the futures market [5]. - The recent price surge was triggered by the suspension of operations at CATL's Jiangxia Mine, raising supply concerns among market participants [5][6]. - Various negative news reports have emerged, contributing to a decline in lithium carbonate prices, despite earlier fears of supply shortages [5][6]. Group 2: Production and Supply - Jiangte Electric announced the resumption of production at its subsidiary Yichun Yinli, which has a production capacity of 30,000 tons/year for lithium carbonate [5]. - Data from MS indicates that domestic lithium carbonate production is expected to increase, with a projected output of 79,600 tons in August, a 4.1% month-on-month increase [7]. - The market is currently experiencing a supply surplus, with some analysts suggesting that even the suspension of CATL's mine will not significantly impact overall supply levels [6][9]. Group 3: Speculation and Investor Behavior - The article notes that the price movements of lithium carbonate are heavily influenced by speculative trading and market sentiment rather than fundamental supply and demand changes [9]. - Various exaggerated reports and predictions regarding supply disruptions have led to increased volatility in prices, complicating investment decisions for market participants [9]. - The article emphasizes that understanding the fundamental market dynamics is crucial, but it may not be sufficient for successful speculation in the current environment [9].

Core Viewpoint - The trading activity of Jiyuan Group on July 30 shows significant participation from various brokerage firms, indicating potential market interest and volatility in the stock. Group 1: Buying Activity - The leading buyer was the Foshan Jihua Fifth Road branch of China Merchants Securities, purchasing 7.538 million yuan worth of shares [1] - Other notable buyers included the Panjin Xinglongtai Street branch of Xinda Securities with 6.7403 million yuan and the Lhasa Tuanjie Road First branch of Dongfang Caifu Securities with 5.6777 million yuan [1] - Goldman Sachs' Shanghai Pudong Century Avenue branch also made a significant purchase of 4.7472 million yuan, with a 45.45% probability of the stocks rising within three days after being listed [1] Group 2: Selling Activity - Selling activity was concentrated, with multiple branches of Dongfang Caifu Securities in Lhasa and the Second East Ring Road branch collectively selling over 22 million yuan, including a single-day sale of 7.5315 million yuan from the Lhasa Tuanjie Road First branch [1] - The Shanghai Xizang South Road branch of Dongwu Securities ranked fifth in selling, with a total of 4.3202 million yuan sold, showing a 36.00% probability of the stocks rising within three days after being listed [1] Group 3: Market Insights - The Lhasa branches of Dongfang Caifu Securities are often viewed as retail investor hubs, while Goldman Sachs' Shanghai Pudong branch frequently engages in trading popular stocks [1] - The historical performance of the buying and selling brokerage firms indicates a notable difference, with the buying side showing a higher short-term success rate in speculative trading [1]

Group 1 - Lianhuan Pharmaceutical's trading volume exceeded 20%, leading to its appearance on the stock market's "Dragon and Tiger List" [1] - The top five buying seats included Guotai Junan Securities Headquarters with 42.78 million yuan, followed by招商证券 Shenzhen Hongling Road and UBS Shanghai Pudong with 16.72 million yuan and 16.38 million yuan respectively, totaling 105 million yuan in buying [1] - Guotai Junan Securities Headquarters and UBS Shanghai Pudong both appeared on the buying and selling lists, indicating a significant divergence in market sentiment [1] Group 2 - The largest seller was Guotai Junan Securities Shanghai Songjiang with 51.84 million yuan, while China International Capital Corporation Beijing Jianguomen Outer Street ranked third with 17.62 million yuan, totaling 131 million yuan in selling [1] - Historical data shows that in the last three months, the probability of stocks rising three days after being listed by招商证券 Shenzhen Hongling Road and中泰证券 Guangdong was 50%, while it was only 26.53% for China International Capital Corporation Beijing Jianguomen Outer Street [2] - The stock has been listed four times in the last three months, with significant price volatility during this period [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the complexities of market expectations and the importance of data analysis in identifying investment opportunities amidst apparent economic crises, particularly focusing on the recent decline of the US dollar and the behavior of institutional investors. Group 1: Market Dynamics - The recent decline of the US dollar is attributed to a crisis not seen in 47 years, but it is suggested that this situation is more about expectation games than actual economic downturns [1] - Ordinary investors are focused on shrinking import and export data, while institutional investors are quietly increasing their positions in technology stock options [3] Group 2: Data-Driven Insights - A case study in the semiconductor sector illustrates how quantitative systems can detect institutional "shakeout" patterns, which may appear alarming but are actually strategic moves by investors [5] - In April, signals of speculative buying in the new energy sector were noted, indicating that what seems like chaotic market movements can actually reflect strategic plays between institutions and retail investors [7] Group 3: Federal Reserve and Market Predictions - Speculation around the next Federal Reserve chairperson is compared to the political turmoil during the UK prime minister change in 2022, suggesting that market reactions may not align with traditional views of political instability [9] - The article emphasizes the importance of monitoring implied volatility in the options market to gauge market sentiment regarding the Federal Reserve's decisions [9] Group 4: Investment Strategies - Investors are encouraged to build their own "data dashboards" that include indicators of capital dynamics, institutional holdings, and market sentiment to better navigate the market [10] - Historical analysis of the 2008 financial crisis reveals that the most profitable strategies were not necessarily those that bet against the market but rather those that understood the Federal Reserve's balance sheet expansion [11] Group 5: Importance of Timing in Data Analysis - Significant market turning points often leave traces in data, but patience is required to confirm these signals, as seen in the current focus on the US dollar index and changes in open interest at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange [12]

Group 1 - The stock of Guolian Aquatic triggered trading information due to significant price fluctuations on July 2, with notable buying activity from various trading desks [1] - The top buying seat was from Guotai Junan Securities Chengdu North First Ring Road branch, amounting to 54.56 million yuan, associated with the well-known speculative group "Chengdu Gang" [1] - Other significant buying desks included Yichang Yangtze River Avenue branch at 52.74 million yuan and Huaxin Securities Shanghai branch at 16.86 million yuan, indicating a diverse buying interest [1] Group 2 - The selling side showed a mix of institutional and speculative funds, with two institutional desks collectively selling 26.91 million yuan [1] - The second-largest selling desk was from Aijian Securities Nanchang Honggu Middle Road branch, selling 13.64 million yuan, marking its first appearance on the stock's trading leaderboard in three months [1] - The stock has been listed once in the past month, with significant price volatility observed, reflecting a regional speculative fund interaction on the buy side and institutional funds exiting on the sell side [2]

Group 1: Xiaomi's Performance - Xiaomi's Yu7 model achieved impressive sales, with 200,000 units pre-ordered within 3 minutes and over 240,000 units locked in total, indicating strong market demand [1] - In comparison, Li Auto's expected second-quarter delivery was around 110,000 units, highlighting Xiaomi's significant market share gain [1] - The strong sales of Yu7 are expected to impact other SUV manufacturers negatively, leading to declines in their stock prices, with BYD down 7%, Xpeng down 5.5%, and others down around 3-3.5% [1] Group 2: Market Reactions and Fund Movements - Despite the positive sales news, Xiaomi's stock performance was below expectations, with a closing increase of only 3.6% after an initial 8% rise [2] - There was a significant net sell-off of Xiaomi shares, with southbound funds selling 3.2 billion, indicating a strong profit-taking sentiment among investors [3] - The sell-off is seen as a healthy market correction, preventing potential bubbles from forming [5] Group 3: Banking Sector Analysis - The banking sector experienced a decline of nearly 3%, attributed to specific institutional needs for balance sheet adjustments at the end of the quarter [7] - The Shenwan Banking Index fell by 2.86%, contributing approximately -1.45% to the overall decline of the low-volatility dividend index, indicating that the issue was primarily within the banking sector [8] - Institutional selling was driven by a combination of profit-taking and seasonal adjustments, with significant sell-offs occurring as banks reached historical highs [9][10] Group 4: Divergence in Banking Stocks - A divergence was noted between A-share and Hong Kong banking stocks, with A-shares declining while Hong Kong stocks began to rebound, suggesting continued buying interest from insurance funds [14] - The China Construction Bank in Hong Kong saw net purchases exceeding 1.3 billion, indicating strong demand despite the overall market downturn [17] Group 5: Commodity Market Insights - The metals sector, particularly copper, saw significant gains, with a rise of over 2% driven by tight global supply and increased demand [23] - The surge in copper prices is linked to supply shortages and geopolitical factors, with expectations of continued high performance in the metals sector [28]

Group 1 - Ningbo Marine triggered trading disclosure conditions due to price fluctuations, with diverse buying positions observed [1] - The leading buyer, Guotai Junan Securities, purchased 36.48 million yuan, with a 46% probability of the stock rising in the following three days [1] - UBS Securities and Dongfang Caifu Securities also appeared among the top buyers, with respective purchases of 20.73 million yuan and a high activity level [1] Group 2 - The selling side is characterized by a concentration of foreign institutions, with Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan collectively selling 48.05 million yuan [1] - Guotai Junan Securities also led in selling, with a net sell of 37.06 million yuan, indicating a dual-direction operation [1] - Market analysis suggests a divergence in institutional funds regarding Ningbo Marine, with a general short-term rising probability below 50% for major trading units [2]

Report Industry Investment Ratings - Bullish: Aluminum, Palm Oil, Soybean Oil, Rapeseed Oil [1] - Bearish: Coke, Coking Coal, BR Rubber [1] - Neutral: Gold, Silver, Copper, Alumina, Nickel, Stainless Steel, Tin, Industrial Silicon, Polysilicon, Lithium Carbonate, Rebar, Hot Rolled Coil, Iron Ore, Ferro - Silicon, Glass, Soda Ash, Cotton, Pulp, Crude Oil, Asphalt, Shanghai Rubber, PTA, Ethylene Glycol, Short Fiber, Pure Benzene, Styrene, PP, PVC, Aluminum Oxide, LPG, Container Shipping European Line [1] Core Views - Geopolitical conflicts are intensifying, and options tools can be used to hedge uncertainties [1] - Asset shortage and weak economy are beneficial to bond futures, but the central bank has recently warned of interest - rate risks, suppressing the upward trend [1] - The situation has slightly eased, and the gold price may return to a volatile state in the short term; the long - term upward logic remains solid [1] - The market should pay attention to tariff - related developments and domestic and foreign economic data changes due to the repeated market sentiment affected by the Middle East geopolitical risks and the resilience of China's May economic data [1] Summaries by Industry Categories Macro - finance - Asset shortage and weak economy are favorable for bond futures, but short - term central bank warnings on interest - rate risks suppress the upward movement [1] Non - ferrous metals - Copper: Market risk appetite has declined, downstream demand has entered the off - season, and there is a risk of price correction after the copper price has risen [1] - Aluminum: Domestic electrolytic aluminum inventory has continued to decline, and the risk of a short squeeze still exists, with the aluminum price remaining strong; alumina spot price is relatively stable, while the futures price is weak, and the futures discount is obvious [1] - Nickel: The Middle East geopolitical risk persists, and the domestic May economic data shows resilience. The nickel price is in a short - term weak shock, and there is still pressure from the long - term surplus of primary nickel [1] - Stainless steel: The price of nickel iron has fallen, steel mill price limits are fluctuating, spot sales are weak, and social inventory has slightly increased. The short - term futures price is in a weak shock, and there is still long - term supply pressure [1] - Tin: The supply contradiction of tin ore has intensified in the short term, and the increase in Wa State's tin ore production still takes time, so the short - term tin price is in a high - level shock [1] Energy and chemicals - Crude oil: Geopolitical tensions are easing, and the price has fallen. The chemical industry as a whole has followed the decline in the crude oil price [1] - PTA: The spot basis remains strong, PXN is expected to be compressed due to the delay of Northeast PX device maintenance and market rumors of the postponement of Zhejiang reforming device maintenance [1] - Ethylene Glycol: It continues to reduce inventory, and the arrival volume will decrease. Polyester production cuts have an impact on the market [1] - Short fiber: In the case of a high basis, the cost is closely related to the price. Short - fiber factories have started maintenance plans [1] - Pure benzene and styrene: The price of pure benzene has started to weaken, the load of styrene devices has increased, and the basis has also weakened [1] - PP: The price is in a volatile and slightly downward trend, with limited support from maintenance [1] - PVC: After the end of maintenance and the commissioning of new devices, the downstream enters the seasonal off - season, and the supply pressure increases [1] - Alumina: The electricity price has dropped, and non - aluminum demand is weaker than last year. The market is trading the price - cut expectation in advance [1] - LPG: Geopolitical sentiment has eased, and the price premium is expected to be repaired [1] Agricultural products - Palm oil, soybean oil, and rapeseed oil: The US biodiesel RVO quota proposal exceeds market expectations, which may tighten the global oil supply - demand situation, and they are considered bullish in the short term [1] - Cotton: There are short - term disturbances in US cotton, and the long - term macro uncertainty is strong. The domestic cotton price is expected to be in a weak shock [1] - Sugar: Brazil's 2025/26 sugar production is expected to reach a record high, but the oil price may affect the sugar production through the sugar - alcohol ratio [1] - Corn: The overall supply - demand situation in the corn year is tight, and the short - term price is expected to be in a shock [1] - Bean粕: Before the release of the USDA planting area report at the end of the month, the futures price is expected to be in a shock [1] - Pulp: The current demand is light, but the downward space is limited, and it is recommended to wait and see [1] - Hog: The inventory is being repaired, the slaughter weight is increasing, and the futures price is relatively stable [1] Others - Container Shipping European Line: There is a situation of strong expectation and weak reality. The peak - season contracts can be lightly tested for long positions, and attention should be paid to arbitrage opportunities [1]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The steel market has no prominent contradictions, with prices oscillating at low levels. After the basis repair, prices may face pressure again if there is no better bullish story in the industry. The resistance levels for the rebound of hot-rolled coils and rebar are around the 20-day moving average on the surface, which is also the point range for re-entering hedging [6]. - In the coking coal and coke market, coking coal auctions remain weak, but the lower support on the futures price is strong. Although the medium - and long - term bottom of coking coal has not been determined, short - term rebounds may continue due to capital games. There may be a short - term restocking market similar to that in March if the futures price continues to rise [6]. - The silicon - iron and manganese - silicon markets have fluctuating sentiment and enhanced price elasticity. Supply and demand are relatively balanced, but there is a trend of marginal increase in supply and a decline in costs. Prices are expected to be under pressure [6]. - The iron ore market is mainly influenced by short - term news and sentiment. The downward trend remains unchanged, and it is necessary to pay attention to the changes in iron ore inventory and steel exports after the peak season [6]. 3. Summary According to Related Catalogs Futures Market - On June 10, for far - month contracts, RB2601 closed at 2970 yuan/ton, down 0.13%; HC2601 at 3085 yuan/ton, unchanged; I2601 at 663.5 yuan/ton, down 0.75%; J2601 at 1364.5 yuan/ton, up 0.07%; JM2601 at 791.5 yuan/ton, down 0.38%. For near - month contracts, RB2510 closed at 2974 yuan/ton, down 0.07%; HC2510 at 3089 yuan/ton, unchanged; I2509 at 698.5 yuan/ton, down 0.85%; J2509 at 1349 yuan/ton, up 0.48%; JM2509 at 785 yuan/ton, up 0.51% [3]. - The cross - month spreads, spreads/ratios/profits, and basis of various varieties also showed corresponding changes on June 10 [3]. Spot Market - On June 10, the prices of Shanghai rebar, Tianjin rebar, and Guangzhou rebar were 3100 yuan/ton, 3220 yuan/ton, and 3190 yuan/ton respectively. The price of Shanghai hot - rolled coil was 3180 yuan/ton, and the prices of other spot products also had specific values and changes [3]. Market Analysis of Different Varieties - **Steel**: The spot trading is lackluster. There is no strong upward - driving force in the industry. The recent coal - coke market fluctuations are due to short - covering by short - sellers. After the basis repair, prices may face pressure again [6]. - **Coking Coal and Coke**: The coking coal auction is weak, with many unsuccessful auctions. The cost of coal for furnaces is decreasing, and there is still an expectation of price cuts. The futures price of coking coal may continue to rebound in the short term, but the medium - and long - term bottom has not been determined [6]. - **Silicon - Iron and Manganese - Silicon**: Supply has recovered, direct demand has weakened marginally, and cost support has declined. Prices are expected to be under pressure [6]. - **Iron Ore**: The short - term fundamentals have not changed significantly. The downward trend remains unchanged. Attention should be paid to the changes in inventory and exports after the peak season [6]. Investment Suggestions - For steel, take a wait - and - see approach for single - side trading. For futures - spot trading, choose hot - rolled coils with better liquidity for hedging and open - position management [6]. - For coking coal and coke, be aware that the short - term rebound may not be over [6]. - For silicon - iron and manganese - silicon, participate through buying options due to the high price elasticity at low levels, and pay attention to futures - spot positive arbitrage [6].