Group 1 - The 0-4 government bond ETF (159816) has seen a 4 basis points increase, marking its sixth consecutive rise, with the latest price at 113.89 yuan [1] - The ETF experienced a trading volume of 26.68 billion yuan, indicating active market participation with a turnover rate of 143.03% [1] - The bond market's yield trends in the first half of 2025 were influenced by tightening liquidity, risk aversion, and tariff negotiations, initially rising and then falling [1] Group 2 - The 10-year government bond yield briefly fell below 1.60% at the beginning of the year but later adjusted to around 1.90% due to central bank tightening and equity market pressures [1] - From April to June, the yield fluctuated around 1.65% as a result of ongoing tariff negotiations and a series of growth-stabilizing policies from the central bank [1] - As of the end of June, the 10-year government bond yield was reported at 1.65%, down 3 basis points from the end of 2024 [1] Group 3 - According to Shenwan Hongyuan Securities, the bond market remains in a bullish window, but the potential for profit is limited, suggesting a continuation of the strategy to exploit yield spreads in the short term [1] - Local government bonds currently offer a high cost-performance ratio, but a breakthrough in interest rates requires new catalysts such as central bank bond purchases or reductions in reserve requirements [1] Group 4 - The 0-4 government bond ETF closely tracks the CSI 0-4 year local government bond index, which includes non-directional local government bonds with a remaining maturity of 4 years or less [2] - The index is calculated using market capitalization weighting to reflect the overall performance of local government bonds within the specified maturity [2] - The 0-4 government bond ETF is the only short-duration local government bond ETF in the market, suitable for investors as a cash management tool [2]

投资咨询业务资格:证监证可【2012】31号 股 損 行 情 综 试 宏观金融数据日报 | | 国贸期货研究院 宏观金融研究中心 郑雨婷 | | 期货执业证号:F3074875; 投资咨询证号: Z0017779 | | 2025/7/4 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 品种 | 收盘价 | 较前值变动(bp) | 品种 | 收盘价 | 较前值变动 (bp) | | | DR001 | 1.51 | -4.43 | DR007 | 1.91 | -3.79 | | | GC001 | 1.15 | -20.00 | GC007 | 1.49 | -1.50 | | ह | | | | | | | | | SHBOR 3M | 1.61 | -1.35 | LPR 5年 | 3.50 | 0.00 | | 而 | 1年期国债 | 1.34 | -0.50 | 5年期国债 | 1.49 | 0.50 | | 市 | | | | | | | | | 10年期国债 | 1.65 | 0.10 | 10年期美债 | 4.30 | 4.00 | | ...

智通财经APP获悉，高盛集团已下调对美债收益率的预测，指出美联储可能比此前预期更早启动降息。 包括乔治·科尔(George Cole)在内的策略师在7月3日的报告中表示，预计2年期和10年期美债收益率年底 将分别降至3.45%和4.20%，各主要期限的收益率预期均被下调。此前该行预测这两个基准收益率年底 将达到3.85%和4.50%。 隔夜指数掉期(OIS)显示，市场预计美联储在9月前降息的概率超过70%，年底前还将有一次降息。彭博 经济学家调查预测，由于关税上行压力可能抑制消费支出，美国未来几个季度经济增长将趋于温和。 尽管周四公布的强劲非农就业数据缓解了美联储的政策压力，但高盛利率策略师并未动摇。他们指出， 数据的强势被政府部门招聘的超预期贡献和劳动参与率的小幅下降所削弱。 高盛策略师指出："短期利率温和下行的路径，可能削弱潜在的财政风险溢价增量，并提升美债的配置 吸引力。我们认为，更大幅度的降息空间将推动收益率降至低于此前预期的水平。" 对华尔街分析师而言，预测美债收益率走势正变得愈发复杂，他们需要同时权衡关税可能带来的通胀冲 击，以及实际收入缩水最终可能抑制消费和经济增长的预期。美国总统唐纳德·特朗普 ...

贸易谈判结果是欧元区利率市场的关键驱动因素 德国10年国债收益率 金十数据7月4日讯，法国兴业银行的利率策略师在一份报告中表示，短期内，贸易谈判的结果仍是欧元 区利率市场的主要不确定性。他们说，从经济增长和通胀的风险前景来看，（欧元区）至少还有一次降 息的预期是合理的，而从长期来看，长期溢价正在巩固。在这种背景下，策略师们预计10年期德国国债 收益率在年底前将继续维持在2.40%-2.80%的区间。他们还预计收益率曲线将进一步变陡，这意味着短 期和长期债券之间的利差将进一步扩大。 ...

Group 1 - The House of Representatives passed the "Big and Beautiful Act," which is expected to be signed by President Trump before Independence Day, aiming to extend non-permanent tax cuts from his first term [1] - The act is projected to increase the deficit by over $2 trillion over the next decade, with the 2024 deficit expected to reach 6.4% of GDP, the highest level during peacetime and non-recession periods [1] - Concerns about the lack of a plan to address the deficit may lead to higher U.S. Treasury yields and a steeper yield curve [1] Group 2 - The new fiscal stimulus plan is expected to provide timely support to the slowing U.S. economy, boosting consumer spending and business confidence [2] - Despite the support from the act, economic growth is still anticipated to remain below trend due to the impact of tariffs [2] - Inflation risks are skewed to the upside due to factors such as a weaker dollar, increased actual tariff rates, and potential energy price hikes from geopolitical conflicts [2]

随着债券供应放缓，欧元区收益率差可能收窄 金十数据7月4日讯，法国兴业银行的利率策略师在一份报告中表示，未来几周，欧元区政府债券供应将 按照通常的模式放缓，这可能有助于收益率息差收窄。如果风险情绪不恶化，（供应放缓）可能有助于 利差进一步收窄。与法国和德国形成鲜明对比的是，7月份的供应情况对意大利和西班牙政府债券有 利。因此，我们仍预计欧元区外围国家近期的表现将强于法国。 ...

Group 1 - Goldman Sachs has lowered its forecast for U.S. Treasury yields, indicating an increased likelihood of earlier interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve than previously expected [1] - The updated predictions for year-end yields are 3.45% for the two-year Treasury and 4.20% for the ten-year Treasury, down from earlier estimates of 3.85% and 4.50% respectively [1] - The revision follows Goldman Sachs economists adjusting their expectations for Fed rate cuts, now anticipating cuts in September, October, and December, compared to a previous expectation of only one cut by year-end [1] Group 2 - The task of predicting U.S. Treasury yields has become increasingly complex for Wall Street analysts, who must balance potential inflation impacts from tariffs against the expected weakening of real income and its effects on spending and economic growth [2] - Goldman Sachs' revised forecast is slightly more dovish than the market consensus, which anticipates a 10-year Treasury yield of 4.29% in the fourth quarter, while the yield was 4.35% before the holiday break [2] - Market signals from overnight-indexed swaps indicate a greater than 70% chance of a Fed rate cut before September, with another cut expected by year-end [2]

更为深远的影响在于，这将严重限制美联储自由制定反通胀货币政策的能力，形成财政主导格局。美联 储的实际独立性近年来已受到侵蚀，而短期国债发行量的激增将进一步剥夺央行自由制定货币政策的空 间。 短债为何是通胀的"助燃剂" 未来数年，通胀上升似乎难以避免，而美国财政部增加短债发行量的决定，很可能成为推升通胀的结构 性因素。 国库券作为期限在一年以下的债务工具，比长期债券更具"货币性"。历史数据显示，国库券在未偿债务 总额中所占比例的升降，往往领先于通胀的长期起落，这更像是因果关系，而非简单的相关性。 美国财政部倾向于增加短期债券发行的策略，正在实质性削弱美联储的独立性，货币政策制定权或将事 实上转移至财政部门。 本周，美国财政部长贝森特明确表态，倾向于更多依赖短期债务融资，这一立场与其此前批评前任过度 依赖短期国债的表态形成反差，该策略实质上相当于财政版量化宽松政策。 从短期看，财政部转向更多发行短期国债将刺激风险资产价格进一步脱离长期公允价值，并在结构上推 高通胀水平。 此外，近年来回购市场的爆发式增长也放大了短债的影响。由于清算机制的改善和流动性的加深，回购 交易本身也变得更像货币。 国库券在回购交易中通常能获 ...

证券研究报告 宏观 6 月非农再超预期，7 月降息概率回落 2025 年 7 月 04 日│中国内地 动态点评 概览：6 月美国新增非农就业 14.7 万人，高于彭博一致预期的 11 万人，此 前 2 个月累计小幅上修 1.6 万人，虽然 Headline 数据再超预期，但结构偏 弱：私人部门就业明显降温；小时工资增速环比降温至 0.2%，不及预期的 0.3%；人均工作时长进一步下行。失业率虽然超预期下行 0.1pp 至 4.1%， 但可能主要是由于 6 月新增家庭就业低位反弹（由前月的-69.6 万升至 9.3 万），叠加劳动参与率再度回落；后者或是驱逐移民所致。6 月非农超预期， 但私人部门就业明显放缓，显示就业市场仍延续逐步降温态势。由于数据超 预期，联储降息预期回撤，美债收益率上行：市场定价 2025 年累计降息预 期下行 10bp 至 51bp，2 年期、10 年期美债收益率分别上行 12bp、8bp 至 3.88%、4.34%，美元指数走高，美股三大股指上涨。 6 月新增非农 Headline 数据超预期，但持续性有待观察。结构上，6 月政 府就业特别是州/地方政府新增就业明显加速，贡献新增就业的 ...

Group 1: Offshore Renminbi Market - In June, both offshore (CNH) and onshore (CNY) Renminbi appreciated against the US dollar, with CNH closing at 7.1575 and CNY at 7.1656, representing increases of 0.68% and 0.41% respectively compared to the previous month [3][4] - The average daily spread between CNY and CNH increased by 5 basis points to 66 basis points [3] - The CFETS Renminbi exchange rate index and indices based on BIS and SDR currency baskets decreased by 0.64%, 0.86%, and 0.86% respectively [3] Group 2: Offshore Renminbi Bond Market - In June, the offshore Renminbi bond market issued 100 bonds, an increase of 12 bonds from the previous month, with a total issuance amount of 779.71 billion, reflecting a 124.8% increase [5] Group 3: Offshore Renminbi Currency Market - As of the end of June, the CNH HIBOR rates for overnight, 7-day, 3-month, and 1-year were 1.9454%, 1.8341%, 1.9045%, and 1.9882% respectively, showing a mixed trend with overnight rates decreasing by 10 basis points while the others increased [6] - The average interest rate spread between offshore and onshore borrowing rates increased for overnight, 7-day, and 3-month terms, while the 1-year term remained unchanged [6] Group 4: Cross-Border Trade and Deposits - In May 2025, offshore Renminbi deposits in Hong Kong decreased by 5.4% to 9756.08 billion, while Taiwan saw a 4.2% increase to 1174.34 billion [2] - Cross-border trade settlement in Hong Kong amounted to 11235.7 billion, a decrease of 17.5% from the previous month [2] Group 5: Offshore Derivatives Market - In June, the 1-year CNH swap points rose by 99 basis points to -1746 basis points, while CNY swap points increased by 194 basis points to -1866 basis points [4] - The trading volume for USD/CNH futures contracts on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange increased by 14.68% to 2.527 million contracts, while the open interest decreased by 14.68% to 33,600 contracts [4]