贸易谈判

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国泰君安期货研究周报:农产品-20250706
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2025-07-06 12:49
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Views - **Palm Oil**: It is in a situation of weak reality and strong expectation. The short - term pressure comes from the复产 situation. If there is excessive inventory accumulation from August to September or poor demand sentiment in China and India, it is suitable for seasonal short - allocation, mainly using the 9 - 1 reverse spread strategy. There is still room for price pressure to be released due to the concentrated listing of European rapeseed and potential downward pressure on crude oil. In the second half of the year, there are potential positives in production and demand. After the fundamental problems are digested in the third quarter, there may be opportunities to go long on palm oil at low positions [4][5][9]. - **Soybean Oil**: It is also in a pattern of weak reality and strong expectation. Currently, inventory is accumulating rapidly, but it may peak in July. After the third quarter, if there are issues in soybean imports, there may be opportunities to go long on soybean oil and narrow the spread between rapeseed oil and soybean oil. Attention should be paid to the expected change in palm oil inventory inflection point and the US soybean oil biodiesel policy [8][9]. - **Soybean Meal and Soybean No.1**: It is expected that the prices of soybean meal and soybean No.1 futures will fluctuate. For soybean meal, attention should be paid to US trade agreements, US soybean production area weather, and the July USDA supply - demand report. For domestic soybeans, the spot market is stable, and the futures price is expected to fluctuate with the soybean market [22]. - **Corn**: It is expected to run in a volatile manner. CBOT corn has risen, wheat prices have increased, and corn starch inventory has risen. The futures market has declined due to import corn auctions, but the supply - demand imbalance pattern remains unchanged [42][44][47]. - **Sugar**: Internationally, it is in low - level consolidation, with a pattern of strong reality and weak expectation. Domestically, it lacks guidance and is in narrow - range consolidation, with an internal - strong and external - weak pattern continuing [79][108]. - **Cotton**: ICE cotton is in a low - level volatile market, affected by the higher - than - expected US cotton planting area and the approaching deadline of US tariff policy. Domestic cotton futures are also in a volatile trend, with price support from concerns about tight domestic cotton inventory, but limited upward momentum due to poor downstream conditions [109][110][126]. - **Hogs**: The spot price is running strongly, with tight supply at the beginning of the month and decreased demand. The futures price is also running strongly [130]. 3. Summaries According to Relevant Catalogs Palm Oil and Soybean Oil - **Last Week's Situation**: Palm oil followed crude oil and US soybean oil, with the 09 contract rising 1.15%. Soybean oil had weak reality trading, with the 09 contract falling 0.72% [4]. - **This Week's Situation**: Palm oil is in an oscillatingly strong pattern, but there are uncertainties in Malaysian production from June to August. Indonesian prices are high, and the market is sensitive to the reduction of US soybean oil supply. Soybean oil inventory may peak in July, and there are potential positives after the third quarter [5][8]. - **Market Data**: Palm oil main - continuous contract had an opening price of 8,366 yuan/ton, a closing price of 8,472 yuan/ton, and a weekly increase of 1.15%. Soybean oil main - continuous contract had an opening price of 7,994 yuan/ton, a closing price of 7,944 yuan/ton, and a weekly decrease of 0.72% [11]. Soybean Meal and Soybean No.1 - **Last Week's Situation**: US soybean futures prices rose mainly due to the rise of US soybean oil and potential progress in US - China trade negotiations. Domestic soybean meal futures prices were mixed, and soybean No.1 futures prices were weak [17][18]. - **International Market Fundamentals**: US soybean net sales increased week - on - week, the excellent - good rate was flat, Brazilian soybean CNF premiums and import costs increased, and the USDA planting area report was positive while the quarterly inventory report was negative [18]. - **Domestic Spot Situation**: For soybean meal, trading volume increased, pick - up volume decreased, basis decreased, inventory increased, and soybean crushing volume decreased. For soybean No.1, the price was stable in the north and rose slightly in the south, and new beans in the northeast were growing well [21][22]. Corn - **Market Review**: In the spot market, corn prices rose in the week of July 4. In the futures market, prices fell due to import corn auctions, and the basis strengthened [42][43]. - **Market Outlook**: CBOT corn rose due to expected rainfall. Wheat prices increased, and import corn auctions were active. Corn starch inventory increased, and the futures market declined due to policy - driven imports, but the supply - demand imbalance remained [44][45][47]. Sugar - **This Week's Market Review**: Internationally, the US dollar index decreased, the US dollar - Brazilian real exchange rate decreased, WTI crude oil prices fell, and New York raw sugar prices fell. Fund net long positions decreased significantly. Domestically, the spot price in Guangxi rose slightly, and Zhengzhou sugar futures prices fell slightly, with a slightly higher basis [77][78]. - **Next Week's Market Outlook**: Internationally, it is in low - level consolidation, with a pattern of strong reality and weak expectation. Domestically, it lacks guidance and is in narrow - range consolidation, with an internal - strong and external - weak pattern continuing [79]. Cotton - **Situation as of July 4**: ICE cotton fell 1.28% after the release of the US cotton planting area report. Domestic textile enterprises' operating conditions did not improve, and domestic cotton futures were oscillatingly strong, with limited upward momentum due to poor downstream conditions [109][110]. - **Fundamentals**: Internationally, US cotton export sales data showed different trends in different periods. Other major cotton - producing and consuming countries had different situations in planting, production, and trade. Domestically, cotton spot trading was weak, prices were stable, and downstream trading was still light [114][115][121]. Hogs - **This Week's Market Review (June 30 - July 6)**: In the spot market, hog prices were running strongly, with tight supply and decreased demand. In the futures market, the price was also running strongly, and the basis decreased slightly [130].
欧盟内部对美贸易立场分歧明显 德媒称谈判前景不乐观
news flash· 2025-07-06 09:29
德国《商报》当地时间7月6日发表评论文章称,欧盟与美国之间围绕新一轮贸易安排的谈判正进入关键 阶段。德国与意大利因出口依赖倾向推动尽快达成协议,而法国、西班牙、丹麦等国则对可能的让步表 示担忧。欧盟在对美贸易立场上的分歧日益凸显,相关谈判进展缓慢,前景不容乐观。文章指出,尽管 欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩强调希望达成"框架性协议",以避免美方新一轮关税措施生效,但多方担忧欧 方在压力下被迫接受一份"不对等"的协议。多名外交人士直言,目前谈判结果可能对欧盟整体不利。 (央视新闻) ...
重磅!美国8月1日起关税上限或飙至70%
Huan Qiu Wang· 2025-07-06 01:38
Core Points - The U.S. government is set to implement new unilateral tariffs starting August 1, with the President indicating that the rates could range from 10% to 70% [1][2] - The President has criticized certain trade partners, including the EU and Japan, for being too rigid in negotiations, and has threatened high tariffs, particularly on Japan [2][4] - The trade negotiations with Japan are particularly contentious over the automotive and agricultural sectors, with Japan refusing to compromise on its agricultural policies [4] - India has also drawn "red lines" in negotiations, particularly concerning agriculture and dairy products, indicating a strong stance to protect its farmers [4] - The EU is pushing for a tougher stance in negotiations with the U.S., particularly regarding high industry tariffs, and is facing potential expansion of U.S. tariffs to additional sectors [5] - Recent U.S. trade data shows a decline in both imports and exports, indicating the negative impact of the current tariff policies on the U.S. economy [6] Group 1 - The U.S. will send letters to multiple countries regarding new tariffs, with expectations of 10 to 12 letters being sent out [1] - The President has set July 9 as the deadline for tariff negotiations, indicating urgency in the discussions [1][2] - The potential for tariffs exceeding 50% could exacerbate inflation risks in the U.S. economy [2] Group 2 - Japan's core industries, particularly automotive, are significantly affected by proposed U.S. tariffs, with a 25% tariff on cars posing a major economic threat [4] - India's firm stance on agricultural tariffs reflects the sensitivity of these issues in trade negotiations [4] - The EU is advocating for a united front against U.S. tariff increases, emphasizing the need for retaliatory measures [5]
市场消息:印度可能在与美国的贸易谈判中对转基因动物饲料做出让步,但在乳制品和农业问题上维持坚定立场。
news flash· 2025-07-05 10:54
Core Viewpoint - India is likely to make concessions on genetically modified animal feed in trade negotiations with the United States, while maintaining a firm stance on dairy and agricultural issues [1] Group 1 - India may show flexibility regarding genetically modified animal feed during trade talks with the U.S. [1] - The country is expected to uphold a strong position on dairy products and agricultural matters [1]
宋雪涛:关税豁免日到期后会发生什么?
雪涛宏观笔记· 2025-07-05 07:59
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing trade negotiations between the United States and various countries, focusing on the U.S. demands in the tariff negotiations and the potential outcomes as the July 9 deadline approaches [2][21]. Group 1: U.S. Demands in Tariff Negotiations - The U.S. aims to use "reciprocal tariffs" as leverage to increase government revenue, reduce fiscal spending, attract foreign investment, enhance supply chain security, and create a more favorable global operating environment for American companies [3]. - One of the primary demands is to expand U.S. exports, particularly in the energy and agricultural sectors, which account for an average of 28% of total U.S. exports over the past five years [4][5]. - The U.S. government seeks to reduce overseas spending, particularly foreign aid, using tariffs as a tool to compel recipient countries to lessen their dependency on U.S. support [6]. - Another key demand is to promote the return of manufacturing to the U.S. to enhance supply chain resilience, especially in critical industries like semiconductors and medical supplies [9][10]. Group 2: Specific Negotiation Developments - The U.S. has made significant progress in negotiations with countries like India, Pakistan, and Switzerland, with expectations of reaching trade agreements or frameworks [15][21]. - The article highlights specific investments from various countries, such as Diageo's $415 million investment in Alabama and Japan's $44 billion investment in a natural gas project in Alaska, indicating active engagement in trade discussions [11]. - The U.S. has also been addressing discriminatory taxes imposed by other countries, particularly the digital services tax (DST), which targets major U.S. tech companies [12][13]. Group 3: Potential Outcomes and Future Negotiations - As the July 9 deadline approaches, the U.S. has shown a fluctuating stance on tariff increases, indicating that the outcome will depend on the substantive compromises made by both parties [14][21]. - Countries like the EU and Japan face significant uncertainties in negotiations due to disagreements over issues like the digital services tax and automotive tariffs [18]. - The article suggests that countries with large trade deficits with the U.S. may agree to purchase more American goods and ease market access in order to reach trade agreements [16][20].
印度拟对美征收报复性关税!谈判卡在哪儿?
Xin Hua She· 2025-07-05 07:55
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights ongoing trade negotiations between India and the United States, with significant disagreements in sectors such as automobiles, steel, and agriculture, as the deadline approaches [1][2][4] - India plans to impose retaliatory tariffs on certain American products in response to the U.S. tariffs on Indian automotive imports, indicating a strong stance from Indian officials [4][6] - The Indian government emphasizes that any trade agreement must be mutually beneficial and prioritize national interests over merely meeting deadlines [6] Group 2 - The U.S. has requested India to open its agricultural market, particularly for genetically modified crops, but India has resisted this due to concerns over food security and rural livelihoods [2][4] - The Indian delegation, led by Chief Negotiator Rajesh Aggarwal, has returned from Washington after discussions, with unresolved issues remaining in the automotive and agricultural sectors [2] - India has communicated to the World Trade Organization its intention to impose retaliatory tariffs, asserting that U.S. tariff actions violate WTO rules and significantly impact bilateral trade [4]
特朗普签署12国通牒施压升级 最高70%关税核弹或8月1日引爆!
智通财经网· 2025-07-05 07:05
智通财经APP获悉,美国总统特朗普表示,美国正准备设定最高达70%的单边关税税率,该税率将于8 月1日生效,此举在推迟征税的同时向全球贸易谈判施压。欧盟将在周末与美国举行关键会谈,力争达 成临时贸易协议以避免更高额关税。 知情人士称,欧盟执行机构欧盟委员会官员周五向成员国透露,他们已接近与美国达成潜在协议的框 架,该框架将维持目前对多数欧洲进口商品10%的关税。欧盟官员上周在华盛顿举行了谈判,正赶在7 月9日前达成协议——特朗普此前威胁届时将欧盟进口商品关税提高至50%。目前谈判仍处于动态变化 中,协议细节可能调整,最终能否达成也未可知。 特朗普称美国准备通知多个贸易伙伴,进口关税将介于"60%至70%到10%和20%之间"。由于美国市场 因独立日休市,全球投资者陷入防御状态。 欧盟委员会发言人周五表示,欧盟希望与美国通过谈判解决问题,并在独立日前于华盛顿举行的最后一 轮谈判中,就原则性协议取得进展。该发言人称,在与欧盟成员国讨论贸易谈判状况后,委员会将在周 末与美国重新接触,讨论潜在协议的实质内容。"与此同时,我们也在为可能无法达成满意协议做准 备,欧盟已准备好针对美国的反制关税。" 特朗普表示,这些通知将 ...
黄金大消息!全球央行又出手
Zhong Guo Ji Jin Bao· 2025-07-05 00:26
Group 1: Global Gold Market - In May, global central banks net purchased 20 tons of gold, which is close to but still below the 12-month average of 27 tons [6] - The ongoing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East may enhance the strategic appeal of gold for central banks, as countries seek to bolster their gold reserves to mitigate geopolitical shocks [6] - A recent survey by the World Gold Council indicates that 95% of central banks expect their official gold reserves to continue growing, up from 81% last year, with a record 43% of central bank officials planning to increase their gold reserves in the next 12 months [6] Group 2: Oil Market - On July 4, international oil prices fell across the board, with West Texas Intermediate (WTI) down 0.75% to $66.5 per barrel, while Brent crude dropped 0.42% to $68.51 per barrel [2] - OPEC's crude oil production increased by 270,000 barrels per day in June compared to May, reaching 27.02 million barrels per day, raising concerns about oversupply in the market [2] - Barclays raised its 2025 Brent crude oil price forecast to $72 per barrel, indicating an improved demand outlook [3] Group 3: Precious Metals - On July 4, international precious metal futures saw slight gains, with COMEX gold futures rising 0.11% to $3346.5 per ounce, marking a weekly increase of 1.79% [4] - COMEX silver futures also rose by 0.14% to $37.135 per ounce, with a weekly increase of 2.1% [5] - Factors driving the rise in gold prices include a decline in the US dollar index, concerns over the US fiscal deficit, geopolitical risk premiums, technical corrections, and capital flows [5]
全线下跌!特朗普,正式签署!
证券时报· 2025-07-05 00:02
全线下跌。 7月5日,加密货币市场走弱,截至发稿,比特币跌超1%,以太坊跌近3%,索尔币跌超3%,狗狗币跌超5%。 据 C oin gla s s 统 计,过 去 近 2 4 小 时 内,加 密 货 币 全 网 爆 仓 人 数 近 9 万 人,爆 仓 金 额 为 2.1 9 亿 美 元 。 其 中,最 大 单 笔 爆 仓 单 发 生 在 Bin a n c e - B T C,价 值 2 7 2 万 美 元 。 | 清算地图 指标 | 爆仓信息 多空比 | | 资金费率 | $ V | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 実部 BTC | ETH | SOL | XRP DOGE | | =Q | | 总爆仓 | | | | | | | 1小时爆仓 | 多单爆仓 | | 空单爆仓 | | | | $599.7万 | $81.9万 | | $517.8 F | | | | 4小时爆仓 | 多单爆仓 | | 空单爆仓 | | | | $1868.8万 | $595.3万 | | $1273.5万 | | | | 12小时爆仓 | 多車爆仓 | | 空单爆仓 | | ...
市场消息:随着欧盟与美国的贸易谈判接近尾声,汽车制造商寻求抵消关税。
news flash· 2025-07-04 15:14
市场消息:随着欧盟与美国的贸易谈判接近尾声,汽车制造商寻求抵消关税。 ...