投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 宝城期货贵金属有色早报（2025 年 5 月 7 日） ◼ 品种观点参考 品种：黄金（AU） 日内观点：震荡偏弱 中期观点：震荡 参考观点：观望 核心逻辑：五一期间金价先抑后扬，伦敦金由 3300 美元一度跌至 3200 美元一线，随后触底回升， 收复前期跌幅。节后开盘首日，金价维持强势运行，伦敦金由 3300 关口拉升至 3400 关口。4 月底金 价下挫我们认为是短期累积涨幅过大，且美国方面对关税政策有所松口，市场风险偏好回升，避险需 求下降，多头了结意愿上升。而本周以来期价快速反弹，很大程度上也说明了多头支撑较强。短期技 术面可关注伦敦金 3400 关口技术压力，沪金关注 800 元技术压力。消息面上，5 月 7 日外交部发言 人宣布我国副总理将在访瑞期间与美国财政部长举行会谈，中美关系趋于缓和，或导致金价冲高回 落。此外，可关注北京时间周四凌晨美联储议息会议结果。 时间周期说明：短期为一周以内、中期为两周至一月 | 品种 | 短期 | 中期 | 日内 | 观点参考 | 核心逻辑概要 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ...

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The records primarily discuss the bond market and its dynamics in the context of macroeconomic factors, particularly focusing on interest rates, government debt supply, and the impact of U.S.-China relations on the market [1][2][3][5][8]. Key Points and Arguments Interest Rates and Monetary Policy - Current funding rates are inverted compared to bond market rates, raising market concerns; however, historical experience suggests maintaining a loose monetary policy in the face of uncertainty is advisable [1][3][4]. - The central bank has signaled a direction of easing through reverse repos and MLF operations, indicating that even without immediate further easing, hesitation should be avoided to prevent missing opportunities [1][4][15]. - The overall view for the bond market in May remains bullish despite a lack of immediate easing signals; historical trends show that May typically sees downward movement in bond markets, except in specific years due to various economic factors [2][13]. U.S.-China Relations - Uncertainty in U.S.-China relations continues to exert pressure on the market; recent comments from Trump about potential tariff reductions should not be overestimated, as substantial progress in negotiations is still lacking [5][7][8]. - The trade negotiations have not yielded significant breakthroughs, and the ongoing trade war initiated by the U.S. requires more time for resolution [5][7][8]. Domestic Economic Conditions - Internal macro and micro pressures are becoming more evident, but the likelihood of the central bank returning to a tight funding state is low; thus, maintaining a bullish outlook is deemed more rational [6][10]. - Domestic policies have been adjusted to support enterprises, but these measures have not exceeded expectations, indicating a stable but cautious approach to economic management [8][9]. Government Debt Supply - April saw a peak in government debt supply, with total issuance exceeding 2 trillion yuan, but net financing was relatively low due to high maturities; May is expected to see a rebound in net financing to approximately 1.3 trillion yuan [11]. - The impact of government debt supply on the bond market is contingent on the central bank's cooperation, which is likely to increase amid rising uncertainties [11][12]. Market Dynamics and Investment Strategy - The primary drivers of interest rate declines since March have shifted to non-bank institutions, with a stable liability side supporting continued bullish strategies in the bond market [12][15]. - The current investment strategy should focus on long-duration investments, leveraging the positive signals from the central bank to maintain a bullish stance [15][16]. Predictions and Recommendations - Predictions regarding market points should be flexible; reliance on preset points may hinder effective operations, as market dynamics can lead to unexpected movements [17]. - The overall sentiment for the bond market remains optimistic, provided that no significant negative changes occur in credit, government debt, or other asset classes [13][14]. Additional Important Insights - High-frequency data has not yet shown significant impacts from tariffs and trade friction, indicating that the negative effects may manifest gradually [9][10]. - The production side has shown resilience, but demand indicators, particularly in new housing sales, have been weaker, necessitating close monitoring of shipping metrics [10].

豆油 证券代码：839979 油脂早报 2025-05-06投资咨询部 分析师: 王明伟 从业资格号： F0283029 投资咨询号： Z0010442 TEL: 0575-85226759 每日观点 1.基本面：MPOB报告显示，MPOB月报显示马棕2月产量环比减少9.8%至162万吨，出口环比减少14.74%至 149万吨，月末库存环比减少2.6%至183万吨。报告中性，减产不及预期。目前船调机构显示本月目前 马棕出口数据环比增加4%，后续进入增产季，棕榈油供应上有所增加。中性 2.基差：豆油现货8080，基差248，现货升水期货。偏多 3.库存：4月7日豆油商业库存88万吨，前86万吨，环比+2万吨，同比+11.7% 。偏空 4.盘面：期价运行在20日均线上方且方向向上。偏多 5.主力持仓：豆油主力多增。偏多 6.预期：油脂价格震荡整理，国内基本面宽松，国内油脂供应稳定。24/25年USDA南美产量预期较高，马 棕库存偏中性，需求有所好转，印尼B40促进国内消费，减少可供应量，但国际生柴利润偏低，需求疲 软。国内对加菜加征关税导致菜系领涨，国内油脂基本面偏中性，进口库存稳定。中美关系恶化关税 问题影响市 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates a subtle shift in US-China relations, with the US becoming more proactive in engaging with China, particularly regarding tariff issues [1][2][4] - The US is under significant domestic economic pressure, including stock market volatility and rising prices, prompting a need for diplomatic progress to avoid political backlash [1][6] - The US's previous pressure tactics have not yielded the desired results, as China remains firm and is not inclined to negotiate under current circumstances [2][5] Group 2 - China's response to the US's overtures has evolved from outright denial to a cautious evaluation, signaling a willingness to engage if the US demonstrates genuine intent [4][9] - The US's tariff policies are increasingly being questioned internally, with former Treasury Secretary Yellen highlighting the negative impact on the US economy and potential risks of recession [5][6] - The trade war has reached a challenging phase, with the US facing economic setbacks and the realization that it has not gained significant advantages from the tariffs [6][9] Group 3 - The negotiation strategy of the US is characterized by contradictions, attempting to apply pressure while also signaling a desire for dialogue, which China is strategically navigating [7][9] - The consensus is that there are no winners in the tariff war, with both the US and China experiencing adverse effects, and the global economy facing increased challenges [9]

郭嘉昆表示，在中美关系和经贸问题上，中方的立场是一贯的、明确的。 据央视新闻，4月30日，外交部发言人郭嘉昆主持例行记者会。有记者问，当地时间4月29日，美国参议 院确认戴维·珀杜出任美国驻华大使。 郭嘉昆表示，在中美关系和经贸问题上，中方的立场是一贯的、明确的。 当地时间4月29日，美国参议院以67票赞成、29票反对的投票结果确认戴维·珀杜出任美国驻华大使。 美国总统特朗普于当地时间2024年12月5日在社交媒体上宣布，提名戴维·珀杜（David Perdue）为美国 新任驻华大使。 珀杜是一名共和党人，曾于2015年至2021年担任佐治亚州联邦参议员。据央视新闻报道，特朗普在声明 中说，"他将帮助我实施维护该地区和平的战略，并在与中国建立富有成效的工作关系方面发挥重要作 用"。 在本月3日的提名听证会上珀杜称，中美应"寻求利益一致领域，以发展更好、更安全的工作关系"。 近40年从商经历 珀杜在参议院的投票中获得了67票赞成票，51名共和党人、15名民主党人和1名独立议员投票支持珀 杜。 在进入政界后，他于2015年—2021年担任美国佐治亚州联邦参议员。他曾是参议院军事委员会和外交关 系委员会成员，多次以 ...

Group 1 - The article discusses the impact of the U.S.-China trade tensions, highlighting that the recent tariff increase of 34% on U.S. imports has significantly weakened their competitiveness, potentially benefiting Chinese alternatives [1] - It suggests that despite the current challenges in U.S.-China relations, there is an opportunity for China to capitalize on the situation and aims for a comprehensive victory in the trade conflict [1] Group 2 - The three major indices experienced a collective decline, indicating a weak market performance, with the Shanghai Composite Index dropping to a low of 3279.88 points before stabilizing [3] - The market is characterized by a narrow range of fluctuations, with a notable lack of momentum, suggesting that if the situation does not improve, bearish sentiment may prevail [5] Group 3 - The trading volume for the day was 1.06 trillion, a decrease of 57.2 billion compared to the previous trading day, with over 4100 stocks declining and nearly 100 stocks falling by more than 9% [6] - Despite the overall index not showing significant declines, the majority of individual stocks faced substantial losses, indicating a challenging environment for investors [6][7]

Core Insights - Manus, a popular AI assistant startup, is considering relocating its headquarters overseas, potentially to Singapore, following a $75 million funding round led by Benchmark, which valued the company at $500 million [2][3] - The company aims to separate its international and domestic operations to focus on global markets outside of China, amidst increasing tensions between the US and China that pose challenges for Chinese tech firms [2][3] Funding and Investment - Manus recently completed a $75 million financing round led by Silicon Valley venture capital firm Benchmark, indicating renewed interest from US investors in Chinese tech startups despite ongoing geopolitical tensions [2][3] - The funding will support Manus's global expansion efforts, including plans to recruit talent overseas and establish an office in Tokyo to penetrate the Asian market [4] Market Challenges - The US government's national security concerns have led to increased scrutiny and pressure on Chinese tech companies, complicating Manus's operations in the US market [2][3] - Recent regulations have restricted US investments in Chinese AI, semiconductor, and quantum computing sectors, creating uncertainty around the compliance requirements for Manus's funding [4]

Summary of Conference Call Notes Industry or Company Involved - The discussion primarily revolves around the current market environment, monetary policy, and economic conditions in China, with a focus on interest rates and their implications for investment strategies. Core Points and Arguments - The current market environment shows similarities to Q2 2019, particularly in terms of fundamentals and US-China relations, leading to a medium-term bullish outlook despite potential short-term volatility [2][3][4] - The central bank is adopting a macro-prudential stance, indicating that there will not be rapid interest rate cuts or hikes in the short term, which could lead to upward pressure on rates if fiscal policies are not aligned [3][10][12] - Credit supply is shifting from being supply-constrained to demand-constrained, necessitating a sequence of fiscal expansion before monetary easing to avoid idle capital [3][13] - The likelihood of a comprehensive interest rate cut in April is low, but a reduction in reserve requirements is more probable, with short-term rate declines being difficult unless unexpected events occur [3][16] - The current interest rate rebound is limited, and significant policy changes are required to see a notable increase in rates, with a potential for a volatile market in Q2 [7][15] - The experience from Q2 2022 suggests that a wait-and-see approach can lead to greater economic losses, emphasizing the need for proactive measures to mitigate risks [8][9] Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content - The central bank's lack of coordination with fiscal policy during the first quarter has led to a situation where increased government bond issuance has not been matched by monetary easing, resulting in higher rates that could suppress consumption and investment [10][12] - The current geopolitical climate, particularly the challenges in US-China relations, mirrors the uncertainties faced during the pandemic, which could impact market stability and investor sentiment [6][8] - Investors are advised against large-scale duration management or reversal strategies in the current volatile environment, suggesting a focus on gradual adjustments and identifying buying opportunities [11][16] - The historical context of policy responses during previous economic disruptions provides valuable insights for navigating the current market landscape, highlighting the importance of timely interventions [8][14]

Core Viewpoint - The article forecasts that China's economy will face a dual contraction in supply and demand in 2025, with demand contraction expected to be greater than supply contraction, leading to overall economic performance remaining below potential levels [2][4][34]. Economic Review of 2024 - China's GDP growth for 2024 is projected at 5.0%, successfully meeting the annual target, but showing a decline from 2023 [5][4]. - The total GDP for 2024 is estimated at 13,490.84 billion RMB, with quarterly growth rates fluctuating throughout the year [5]. - Effective demand remains insufficient, significantly impacting GDP growth, with consumption and investment both showing signs of weakness [5][9]. Supply Side Analysis - Industrial output in 2024 is expected to grow by 5.8%, indicating a recovery in the industrial economy, with variations across different types of enterprises and regions [6][7]. - High-tech industries are identified as key growth points for future industrial development [7]. Demand Side Analysis - Social retail sales are projected to grow by 3.5% in 2024, reflecting a decline in consumer spending compared to previous years [8]. - Fixed asset investment is expected to increase by 3.2%, but with a downward trend throughout the year, particularly in real estate, which is projected to decline by 10.6% [9][10]. Price Trends - The inflation rate is expected to remain low, with CPI growth at 0.2% and PPI at -2.2%, indicating ongoing demand insufficiency [10][11]. Monetary and Financial Conditions - New RMB loans are projected to decrease significantly, with a total of 18.09 trillion RMB in new loans, reflecting a 20.46% decline from 2023 [12][13]. - M2 growth is expected at 7.3%, indicating a stable but low level of liquidity in the market [13]. Factors Influencing 2025 Economic Outlook - Population decline and aging are expected to exacerbate labor shortages and economic growth challenges [15]. - Weak market expectations and ongoing geopolitical risks, particularly in U.S.-China relations, are anticipated to hinder economic recovery [16][20][22]. Natural Economic Trends for 2025 - Consumption is expected to show a slight increase, driven by policy support and consumer demand for upgrades [23]. - Investment growth is projected to stabilize, influenced by prior policy effects and ongoing structural adjustments [25]. - Export and import totals are expected to rise, although geopolitical tensions may pose challenges [26]. Supply Side Trends - The potential growth rate is likely to decline due to demographic changes, technological restrictions, and fluctuating energy prices [27]. - Labor force participation is expected to decrease, further impacting economic output [28]. Summary of Economic Challenges - The economy is projected to face dual contractions in supply and demand, with GDP growth potentially declining compared to 2024 [34]. - Key risks include real estate market instability, local government debt issues, and international geopolitical tensions [35][36][40]. Policy Outlook for 2025 - The GDP growth target is set around 5.0%, with CPI growth aimed at approximately 3% [42][43]. - Employment pressures are expected to increase, with a target of over 12 million new urban jobs [44]. - A combination of demand and supply management policies will be implemented to stimulate economic growth [46].

刘伟等：2025年中国经济形势展望与政策预期 热点聚焦 内容摘要： 2024年中国GDP同比增长5.0%，经济运行"总体平稳、稳中有进"，顺利 完成年初制定的5%左右增速目标。展望2025年，全国人口减少、市场预期偏弱、支 柱产业调整、地缘政治风险、能源格局变动等国内外因素仍将影响中国经济发展。中 国经济自然走势将是供给、需求双收缩的格局，且需求收缩大于供给，整体依然低于 潜在水平。房地产风险、地方债务风险、汇率及货币风险、贸易摩擦风险等将成为未 来中国经济发展的潜在风险点。鉴于此，2025年的政策目标仍需以需求端作为主要发 力点，同时，对供给端的稳定运行和市场环境的持续改善提供必要的支持，宏观调控 政策组合应该以需求、供给双扩张为主，以市场环境管理为辅。 全文字数 | 约13000字 2024年是实现"十四五"规划目标任务的关键一年，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央团结带领下， 沉着应变，综合施策，我国经济运行总体平稳，稳中有进。数据显示，2024年我国GDP同比增长 5.0%，顺利完成年初制定的增速目标。 展望2025年，中国宏观经济运行的自然走势将是供给、需求双 收缩的格局，且需求收缩大于供给，低于潜在水平 ...