Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core Viewpoints - The probability of a Fed rate cut in September has increased, but the expectation for the number of rate cuts for the whole year has decreased from 3 to 2 [3][29][30]. - The overseas stock market generally rose this week, with small - cap stocks in the US and the Japanese stock market performing strongly. The US dollar weakened, the yield of 2Y US Treasury bonds declined while the yield of 10Y US Treasury bonds increased. Gold and crude oil prices dropped [1][13][14][15]. - Trump's policies focused on tariffs and the Russia - Ukraine negotiation this week. The scope of steel and aluminum tariffs was expanded, and the negotiation of the Russia - Ukraine conflict made progress [5][33][35]. Summary by Directory 1. Overseas Market One - Week Review - **Equity**: Overseas equities generally rose this week. US stocks were boosted by the expectation of a rate cut in September, and small - cap stocks had larger gains. The Japanese stock market was strong due to the easing of the tariff situation and strong economic data. As of August 15, the S&P 500, Dow, and Nasdaq rose 0.94%, 1.74%, and 0.81% respectively; the German DAX, London FTSE 100, Nikkei 225, and South Korean Composite Index rose 0.81%, 0.47%, 3.73%, and 0.49% respectively [13][16]. - **Foreign Exchange**: The US dollar fell slightly this week. The release of US CPI data in July and the statement of the US Treasury Secretary both contributed to the decline of the US dollar index. As of August 15, the US dollar index dropped 0.43%, and the euro, yen, and RMB rose 0.54%, 0.39%, and 0.02% against the US dollar respectively [14][16]. - **Interest Rates**: The yield of 2Y US Treasury bonds declined, and the yield of 10Y US Treasury bonds increased. The probability of a rate cut in September increased, causing the 2Y yield to fall, while concerns about stagflation in the long - term led to an increase in the 10Y yield. As of August 15, the 2Y US Treasury bond yield decreased by 1bp, and the 10Y yield increased by 6bp [14][16]. - **Commodities**: Gold and crude oil prices dropped this week. Gold fell due to Trump's statement on gold tariffs and the release of PPI data. Crude oil prices declined as the Russia - Ukraine situation became more optimistic. As of August 15, COMEX gold and silver fell 1.98% and 1.33% respectively, WTI crude oil fell 0.33%, and COMEX copper rose 0.56% [15][16]. 2. Overseas Policies and Key News 2.1 Overseas Central Bank Dynamics - The probability of a rate cut in September increased, but the expectation for the number of rate cuts for the whole year decreased from 3 to 2. The limited impact of tariffs on inflation in July CPI data increased the probability of a September rate cut, while the high - than - expected PPI data and the hawkish stance of some Fed officials reduced the annual rate - cut expectation [29][30]. - More hawkish Fed officials spoke this week, expressing different views on the timing and magnitude of rate cuts. As of August 16, the market expected a 92.1% probability of a 25bp rate cut in September, and expected 2 rate cuts this year [30]. - Attention should be paid to Fed Chairman Powell's speech at the Jackson Hole meeting on August 22, which may be a key window for him to adjust the forward - looking guidance [31]. - Australia cut interest rates by 25bp this week, the third rate cut this year [32]. 2.2 Trump Policy Tracking - **Tariffs**: Trump expanded the scope of the 50% tariff on steel and aluminum imports, and said he would impose tariffs on semiconductors in the next two weeks. The US and China suspended the implementation of the 24% tariff for 90 days again [33][35][37]. - **Russia - Ukraine Negotiation**: Trump and Putin met in Alaska on August 15, and Trump will meet with Zelensky on August 18. If everything goes well, a tri - partite meeting between the US, Russia, and Ukraine will be arranged [35][38]. - Trump's net satisfaction rate declined. As of August 15, his net satisfaction rate was - 6.0% [35]. 3. Overseas Economic Fundamental High - Frequency Tracking 3.1 Overall Prosperity - As of August 15, the bet on a US economic recession in 2025 on the Polymarket website remained at 12%. The market expected 2.2 rate cuts in 2025, down from 2.3 a week ago [39]. - Bloomberg expected the US economy to grow by 1.55% in 2025 and the eurozone economy to grow by 1.1% in 2025, both higher than the previous week's forecasts [40]. - The Fed models raised their immediate forecasts for the US Q3 economic growth rate. The New York Fed Nowcast model raised the forecast to 2.06%, and the Atlanta Fed GDPNow model raised it to 2.55% [42]. - The US economic activity cooled, while the German economic activity rebounded. As of the week of August 9, the US WEI index decreased by 0.09, and the German WAI index increased by 0.07 [47]. 3.2 Employment - The number of initial jobless claims decreased more than expected. As of the week of August 9, the number of initial jobless claims was 22.4 million, lower than the expected 22.8 million. The number of continued jobless claims decreased to 195.3 million as of the week of August 2 [49]. 3.3 Demand - US retail sales slightly declined, airport security checks continued to be better than the same period last year, and railway transportation volume increased year - on - year. The real estate market activity picked up, with the 30 - year mortgage rate falling and the mortgage application and refinancing activity indexes rising significantly [54]. 3.4 Production - The US production maintained a high level of prosperity, with the crude steel output and refinery capacity utilization rate higher than the same period last year [61]. 3.5 Shipping - International freight rates declined. The Drewry World Container Freight Index (WCI) and the container freight indexes of Chinese ports all decreased [64][66]. 3.6 Price - US retail gasoline prices slightly declined, and the inflation expectation in the swap market decreased slightly this week [68]. 3.7 Financial Conditions - The US financial pressure decreased this week, with the OFR US financial stress index and the credit spread declining [71]. 4. Next Week's Overseas Important Event Reminders - Next week (August 18 - 22, 2025), key overseas events include Fed Chairman Powell's speech at the Jackson Hole Global Central Bank Annual Meeting, the release of the Fed's meeting minutes, US real - estate data, and the progress of the Russia - Ukraine situation [76].

铜产业链周度报告 国泰君安期货研究所·季先飞·首席分析师/有色及贵金属 组联席行政负责人 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0012691 日期：2025年08月17日 Special report on Guotai Junan Futures 1 Guotai Junan Futures all rights reserved, please do not reprint 铜：基本面边际改善，但宏观存不确定性，价格震荡 强弱分析：中性，价格区间：77000-81000元/吨 国内现货升贴水改善 Special report on Guotai Junan Futures 2 -400 -200 0 200 400 600 800 01-02 01-14 01-26 02-08 02-20 03-04 03-16 03-28 04-10 04-22 05-07 05-19 05-31 06-12 06-24 07-06 07-18 07-30 08-11 08-23 09-04 09-16 09-28 10-17 10-29 11-10 11-22 12-04 12-16 12-28 元/吨 1#电解铜升贴水 2020 ...

Group 1: Economic Performance and External Demand - China's GDP grew by 5.3% year-on-year in the first half of the year, with net exports contributing an increase of 1.0 percentage points to economic growth [1] - In Q2, GDP growth slowed to 5.2%, with external demand and consumption contributions decreasing by 0.9 and 0.1 percentage points respectively, while investment contribution increased by 0.8 percentage points [1] - The negative impact of US tariff policies is expected to intensify in the second half of the year, necessitating the effective release of domestic demand potential to stabilize growth [1] Group 2: Trade Dynamics with the US - In the first half of the year, China's exports to the US fell by 10.7%, while imports decreased by 9.2%, leading to an 11.5% drop in trade surplus [2] - The US saw a 21.2% decline in exports to China and a 15.6% decrease in imports from China, with a 12.5% reduction in trade deficit [2] - Despite a reduction in tariffs announced in mid-May, bilateral trade has not fundamentally improved [2] Group 3: Monthly Trade Trends - In May, China's exports to the US dropped by 34.5%, and imports fell by 18.1%, with a 41.5% decrease in trade surplus [3] - By June, the decline in exports to the US moderated to 16.1%, while imports decreased by 15.5% [3] - The US experienced a 42.1% drop in exports to China in May, with a 41.4% decline in imports, but the decline narrowed in June [3] Group 4: Impact of Tariff Policies - Over half of the Chinese goods exported to the US have been significantly affected by the current tariff situation, with 53.5% of product categories experiencing lower export growth than the average [4] - In Q2, 24.5% of products exported to the US saw declines of over 40%, but this only accounted for 2.4% of total export value [5] Group 5: Future Trade Projections - The WTO predicts a 0.9% increase in global goods trade for the year, but warns that recent tariff changes will negatively impact global trade prospects [7] - The IMF has raised its global economic growth forecast but emphasizes that rising tariffs could weaken economic growth and increase uncertainty [6] Group 6: Domestic Economic Strategies - The Chinese government is focusing on releasing domestic demand potential as a key strategy to counter external disruptions [10] - Recent policies aim to stimulate consumption through financial support for personal loans and service sector businesses, enhancing market vitality [14]

Core Insights - China's soybean import strategy has shifted, with South America taking the lead while the U.S. faces challenges due to tariffs and market dynamics [1][10][31] Group 1: Market Dynamics - China imports approximately 100 million tons of soybeans annually, with domestic demand remaining stable but the supply dynamics changing as South America strengthens its position while U.S. supply weakens [3][12] - Brazil has historically accounted for 70% of soybean imports, while the U.S. has dropped to 20%, influenced by climate, harvest cycles, and shipping capacity [3][12] - The efficiency of South American ports and lower pricing have made their offerings more attractive, leading to increased shipping volumes and faster unloading processes [3][5][16] Group 2: Pricing and Contracts - The soybean meal inventory briefly increased but was quickly absorbed by feed manufacturers, indicating a stable demand chain [5][18] - The pricing mechanism is influenced by crushing margins, spot basis, and shipping speeds, with buyers prioritizing stability over speculative gains [7][8][21] - U.S. farmers are feeling pressure as export sales to China slow down, with the USDA's weekly export data reflecting this trend [10][23][27] Group 3: Supply Chain and Logistics - South America has secured shipping slots for September and October due to reliable supply, favorable basis, and ample shipping capacity [12][18] - The entire import cost structure includes futures prices, basis, shipping, insurance, exchange rates, and ultimately impacts crushing margins [12][14] - The efficiency of Brazilian ports and reduced seasonal disruptions have improved shipping logistics, making South America a more reliable supplier [16][33] Group 4: Future Outlook - The key factors for future market dynamics include tariff policies, South American supply rhythms, and U.S. export sales data [31][35] - If tariffs are renewed or adjusted, it could significantly impact U.S. soybeans' competitiveness against South American imports [31][35] - The market's response to these factors will be crucial in determining the future of soybean imports and pricing strategies [21][37]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of U.S. tariffs on soybean imports from China, highlighting a significant shift in China's sourcing from the U.S. to Brazil due to price competitiveness and trade policies [1][3][29]. Group 1: U.S.-China Soybean Trade Dynamics - Trump has urged China to increase soybean orders from the U.S. by four times, but recent reports indicate that China has sourced all its September and October soybean needs from Brazil and other South American countries, leaving U.S. suppliers empty-handed [3][5]. - The U.S. soybean import tariff to China has reached 23%, making U.S. soybeans significantly more expensive compared to Brazilian soybeans, which are approximately 200 yuan per ton cheaper [5][12]. - China's soybean imports from the U.S. have drastically decreased from 30 million tons in 2016 to an estimated 22.13 million tons in 2024, while imports from Brazil surged from 11.65 million tons to 74.65 million tons in the same period [7][25]. Group 2: Competitive Advantages of Brazilian Soybeans - Brazilian soybeans are favored due to lower production costs and stable supply, enhanced by a currency swap agreement with China that allows transactions without using U.S. dollars [10][12]. - Brazil's soybean production exceeds 160 million tons annually, ensuring a reliable supply to meet China's demands, while U.S. soybean quality has declined, failing to meet the increasing demand for high-protein soybeans in China [10][12]. - The efficiency of Brazilian ports has improved significantly, with a 48% increase in the number of vessels unloading Brazilian soybeans at Ningbo-Zhoushan port compared to the previous year [12]. Group 3: Economic Impact on U.S. Farmers - The U.S. soybean export value to China is projected to drop by at least several billion dollars due to the current trade dynamics, with soybean prices falling from $13-$15 per bushel in 2023 to around $9 [14][20]. - The financial strain on U.S. farmers is evident, with many facing bankruptcy risks and significant losses in income, affecting local economies reliant on agricultural revenue [16][18]. - The increase in tariffs has led to a rise in costs for agricultural machinery and fertilizers, further exacerbating the financial challenges faced by U.S. farmers [20][22]. Group 4: China's Strategic Shift in Soybean Sourcing - China is diversifying its soybean import sources to enhance food security, with projections indicating that by 2024, 71% of its soybean imports will come from Brazil, while only 21% will be from the U.S. [25][27]. - The Chinese government is also investing in domestic soybean production, aiming to increase output from 20.65 million tons in 2024 to 23 million tons by 2025 through various initiatives [25][27]. - The development of non-GMO soybean futures by the Dalian Commodity Exchange positions China as a global pricing center for non-GMO soybeans, reflecting a strategic move to gain control over its agricultural supply chain [27][29].

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China emphasizes the implementation of a moderately loose monetary policy to promote reasonable price recovery and effective demand creation [2] - The report highlights the importance of tracking the transmission and actual effects of previous policies to enhance flexibility and continuity [2] Group 2 - Huahong Semiconductor plans to acquire the controlling stake in Shanghai Huahong Microelectronics to resolve competition issues related to its IPO commitments [3] - China Shenhua intends to purchase 100% stakes in several energy companies from the State Energy Group, with the transaction approved by its board [3] Group 3 - The AI computing power sector shows strong potential, but some stocks have experienced excessive short-term price speculation, indicating a need for caution [4] - The shale gas sector in China is witnessing significant growth, with production exceeding 25 billion cubic meters last year, accounting for 10% of total natural gas output [6] Group 4 - The U.S. plans to impose tariffs on imported chips and semiconductors, with rates potentially reaching up to 300%, causing a decline in U.S. chip stocks [7][9] - The Trump administration has expanded tariffs on steel and aluminum imports, affecting hundreds of derivative products [10] Group 5 - The meeting between U.S. President Trump and Russian President Putin did not result in any agreements, but both leaders expressed a desire to improve bilateral relations [11] - Upcoming announcements include the release of the LPR and the Federal Reserve's monetary policy meeting minutes, which may impact market expectations [12] Group 6 - Major U.S. indices reached historical highs, with mixed performances among large tech stocks, while Chinese concept stocks saw an overall increase [13] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission approved IPO registrations for three companies, indicating ongoing market activity [14] Group 7 - A total of 43 companies will have their restricted shares unlocked this week, with a total market value of approximately 952.48 billion yuan, highlighting significant market movements [16][17]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several key companies in the textile and apparel sector, including Anta Sports, Li Ning, and Bosideng, among others [5][10][36]. Core Insights - The textile and apparel industry is experiencing fluctuations in revenue, with notable differences in performance between companies in China and Southeast Asia. For instance, Vietnam's textile exports have shown significant growth compared to China's [1][18]. - The report emphasizes the importance of product differentiation and brand strength in the jewelry sector, predicting that companies with these attributes will outperform the industry in 2025 [3][34]. - The report highlights the impact of changing tariff policies in Southeast Asia, which may affect profit distribution within the manufacturing sector in the short term, while long-term competition is expected to improve for integrated and internationalized companies [4][35]. Summary by Sections Textile and Apparel - In July 2025, revenue performance varied among apparel manufacturers, with Feng Tai Enterprises reporting a -8.8% year-on-year decline, while Yu Yuan Group saw a +0.5% increase [1][13]. - China's apparel and accessory exports from January to July 2025 totaled $88.62 billion, down 0.3% year-on-year, while textile exports increased by 1.6% to $82.12 billion [18]. - Vietnam's textile exports during the same period reached $22.59 billion, up 13.7%, and footwear exports were $14.09 billion, up 9.9% [18]. Footwear and Sportswear - The report indicates a stable recovery in the consumer environment for clothing and home textiles, with a focus on the robust performance of the sportswear segment [2][33]. - Companies like Anta Sports and Xtep International are highlighted for their strong growth potential, with respective 2025 PE ratios of 17 and 11 [36]. Jewelry Sector - Companies like Chow Tai Fook and Chao Hong Ji are recommended for their improving product strength and channel efficiency, with Chow Tai Fook expected to see a 10% increase in operating profit for FY2025 [3][34]. Manufacturing Sector - The report suggests that companies with lower exposure to the U.S. market and stable profitability, such as Shenzhou International, are well-positioned, with a 2025 PE ratio of 12 [4][35]. - The report also notes the importance of new customer collaborations and international capacity expansion for companies like Huali Group and Weixing Co., both with a 2025 PE ratio of 17 [32][35].

Group 1: Trade Negotiations and Tariffs - The U.S. trade delegation canceled its visit to India, casting doubt on ongoing tariff negotiations [1][4] - President Trump signed an executive order imposing an additional 25% tariff on Indian imports, raising the overall tariff rate to 50% [1][5] - The cancellation of the trade talks is expected to delay the bilateral trade agreement that was aimed to be finalized by September-October [4][10] Group 2: India's Response - Indian Prime Minister Modi stated that India will not compromise on its national interests despite U.S. tariff pressures [2][8] - Modi emphasized the protection of farmers and laborers' interests in his Independence Day speech, promoting self-reliance and domestic production [8][9] - The Indian government is actively pursuing trade negotiations through multiple channels, indicating the importance of the U.S. as a trade partner [4][10] Group 3: Impact on Industries - The increased tariffs have led to significant disruptions in Indian exports, particularly in the metal products and pharmaceutical sectors [10][9] - Indian exporters are facing challenges with canceled orders and financial difficulties due to the heightened tariffs [10] - The pharmaceutical industry, a key sector for Indian exports to the U.S., may face additional tariffs up to 250%, which could severely impact its operations [9]

Core Insights - The Producer Price Index (PPI) in the U.S. rose significantly in July, exceeding market expectations, indicating renewed inflationary pressures in the upstream supply chain [1][3] - Experts warn that the cost pressures from tariffs are accelerating down the supply chain, potentially leading to a wave of bankruptcies among small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the U.S. [1][7] Group 1: PPI Data - The PPI increased by 0.9% month-over-month in July, marking the largest rise since June 2022 [3] - Year-over-year, the PPI rose by 3.3%, significantly higher than June's 2.3% and the market expectation of 2.6%, representing the highest level since February of this year [3] Group 2: Tariff Impact - As of June, U.S. businesses bore 64% of the tariff costs, while consumers covered 22%. If tariffs continue to rise, consumers are expected to bear 67% of the costs by October [5] - Current tariff policies may lead to a 1% decline in U.S. GDP and an increase in inflation by 1% to 1.5% [5] Group 3: Economic Outlook - The likelihood of the U.S. economy contracting for two consecutive quarters is estimated at 90% if current tariff policies remain unchanged, with a projected GDP decline of 4% [7] - SMEs are particularly vulnerable and may face a wave of bankruptcies if the economic downturn continues [7]

Inflation Trends - The effective tariff rate for U.S. imports rose to 9.1% as of June 2025, with a cumulative increase of 6.9 percentage points since the beginning of the year[5] - Tariffs are expected to lead to an approximate 2.8% increase in U.S. goods prices based on a thumb rule calculation[40] - Core goods inflation is primarily driven by high import dependency and low inventory levels, particularly in categories like furniture and apparel[20] Economic Implications - The direct impact of tariffs results in about 50% of the tariff increase being passed on to consumer prices[24] - The indirect impact on domestic goods prices has shown signs of slowing, indicating limited transmission of tariff effects to local products[27] - Despite a rebound in goods inflation, core service inflation remains the largest contributor to nominal inflation, with a contribution of 82% to the CPI growth in June 2025[47] Future Projections - Inflation is expected to continue rebounding in the second half of 2025, with a peak CPI growth rate of approximately 3.2% by December 2025, followed by a decline to around 2.3% by mid-2026[56] - The market's consensus on inflation risks appears to be overestimated, particularly for mid-term projections, suggesting potential for further easing in monetary policy[61] - Political pressures may further influence the Federal Reserve's monetary policy, potentially leading to increased easing in 2026[64]