Report industry investment rating No relevant content provided. Core view of the report - Overseas, the EU has suspended trade countermeasures against the US for 6 months, and Fed officials indicate that the timing of interest rate cuts is approaching, with a preference for more than two rate cuts this year. Domestically, China's manufacturing PMI in July was 49.3%, a 0.4 percentage point decrease from the previous month, and the economy slowed in July. China has introduced a national child - rearing subsidy system, and the US - China tariff truce has been extended by 90 days. Global risk appetite has increased, and domestic risk preference has also risen [3]. - The short - term logic of the precious metals market has changed significantly. Gold is short - term bullish, while silver's rise is expected to lag behind gold, and the gold - silver ratio is likely to continue to rise [5]. - The short - term prices of black metals are affected by production restriction news. Steel, iron ore, and other products are expected to fluctuate in the short term, and the prices of ferroalloys are expected to fluctuate weakly [7]. - The prices of non - ferrous metals and new energy products show different trends. Copper is affected by economic data and inventory; aluminum is affected by inventory and policies; aluminum alloy is supported by cost but limited by demand; tin is expected to decline weakly in the short term; the short - term fluctuations of lithium carbonate are large; industrial silicon may be affected by the anti - involution meeting; polysilicon is expected to fluctuate at a high level [9][10][12][13]. - Energy and chemical products are affected by factors such as the situation in Russia and Ukraine and OPEC+ production increase plans. Crude oil prices are oscillating, and asphalt, PX, PTA, and other products are expected to maintain an oscillating pattern [14][15]. - The prices of agricultural products show different trends. The prices of soybeans, soybean meal, and soybean oil are affected by factors such as production, inventory, and demand; palm oil prices may continue to weaken; corn supply and demand are in a weak balance; and pig prices are under pressure [17][18]. Summary by relevant catalogs Macro - finance - Overseas: The EU suspends trade countermeasures against the US for 6 months, Fed officials are dovish, and the US dollar is weak. Domestically: China's July manufacturing PMI is 49.3%, a 0.4 percentage point decrease from the previous month. A national child - rearing subsidy system is introduced, and the US - China tariff truce is extended by 90 days. Stock indices are expected to oscillate strongly at a high level in the short term, and treasury bonds are expected to oscillate and correct at a high level. Commodity sectors such as black, non - ferrous, energy and chemical, and precious metals have different short - term trends [3]. Stock indices - Driven by sectors such as military, precious metals, and humanoid robots, the domestic stock market has risen. China's July manufacturing PMI is 49.3%, a 0.4 percentage point decrease from the previous month. A national child - rearing subsidy system is introduced, and the US - China tariff truce is extended by 90 days. The short - term macro - upward driving force has increased. Short - term cautious waiting and watching are recommended [4]. Precious metals - On Monday, precious metals continued to rise. The sharp drop in non - farm payrolls data on Friday increased the probability of Fed rate cuts. The inflation rebound in June made the stagflation characteristics of the US economy more obvious. Gold is short - term bullish, while silver's rise is expected to lag behind gold, and the gold - silver ratio is likely to continue to rise [5]. Black metals - **Steel**: On Monday, the domestic steel spot and futures markets were weak, and production restriction news boosted the afternoon futures price. Real - world demand is weak, inventory has increased, and supply is affected by production restrictions. The steel market is expected to oscillate in the short term [7]. - **Iron ore**: On Monday, the spot and futures prices of iron ore rebounded slightly. Iron ore production may continue to decline, and supply and demand are in a state of balance. The price is expected to oscillate in the short term [7]. - **Silicon manganese/silicon iron**: On Monday, the spot prices of silicon iron and silicon manganese were flat, and the futures prices declined slightly. The prices of ferroalloys are expected to oscillate weakly in the short term [7]. - **Soda ash**: On Monday, the main soda ash contract oscillated. The supply is in an oversupply situation, and the demand is weak. The price is expected to oscillate in the short term [7]. - **Glass**: On Monday, the main glass contract oscillated. Supply pressure is high, and there is an expectation of production reduction. Demand has slightly improved. The price is expected to oscillate in the short term [7][8]. Non - ferrous metals and new energy - **Copper**: Non - farm payrolls data is not as expected, and the US economy is in a slowdown trend. Comex copper inventories are at a high level in recent years, and the price is affected by economic data and inventory [9]. - **Aluminum**: On Monday, the aluminum price rose slightly. Domestic social inventories have increased, and the impact of policies is limited. Short - term sentiment may fluctuate [9]. - **Aluminum alloy**: The supply of scrap aluminum is tight, and demand is in the off - season. The price is expected to oscillate strongly in the short term, but the upward space is limited [9]. - **Tin**: The supply - side start - up rate has increased significantly, and the demand is weak. The price is expected to decline weakly in the short term [10]. - **Lithium carbonate**: On Monday, the main lithium carbonate contract declined. The market is concerned about the risk of mine shutdown, and short - term fluctuations are large [12]. - **Industrial silicon**: On Monday, the main industrial silicon contract declined. The social inventory is at a high level. The price may be affected by the anti - involution meeting [12]. - **Polysilicon**: On Monday, the main polysilicon contract declined. The inventory has decreased slightly. The price is expected to oscillate at a high level in the short term [13]. Energy and chemicals - **Crude oil**: The market is evaluating OPEC+ production increase news, and the US threat to India has partially alleviated concerns about oversupply. The price is oscillating narrowly, waiting for risks to be determined [14]. - **Asphalt**: Asphalt prices are weakening due to the dissipation of anti - involution sentiment. The inventory is in a neutral state with limited de - stocking, and it will maintain a weak oscillating pattern [14]. - **PX**: PTA processing fees are low, and PX demand has slightly decreased. The supply - demand pattern is still tight in the short term, and the price will oscillate, waiting for changes in PTA devices [14][15]. - **PTA**: PTA prices have fallen to the support level, processing fees are low, and downstream开工 has decreased. The price will continue to oscillate weakly [15]. - **Ethylene glycol**: Port inventories have slightly decreased, but supply pressure will gradually increase. The de - stocking drive will weaken, and it will oscillate in the near term [15]. - **Short - fiber**: The price of short - fiber has decreased due to the overall decline of the sector. Terminal orders are average, and inventory has slightly increased. It can be shorted on rallies in the medium term [15]. - **Methanol**: The "anti - involution" sentiment has cooled, and the price is expected to oscillate weakly [16]. - **PP**: The "anti - involution" sentiment has cooled, and the price is expected to oscillate weakly due to strong supply and weak demand [16]. - **LLDPE**: The emotional premium has decreased. Supply has increased, and demand is weak. The price is expected to oscillate weakly [16]. Agricultural products - **US soybeans**: The优良率 of US soybeans is 69%, and attention should be paid to the risk of extreme high temperatures in the central and western US later in the week [17]. - **Soybean and rapeseed meal**: Domestic soybean arrivals and oil mill operations are high. Soybean meal inventory accumulation has slowed down, but the spot sentiment is weak. The expected arrival volume of imported soybeans from August to September is high [17][18]. - **Soybean and rapeseed oil**: Soybean oil is supported in the short term, and rapeseed oil has a weak market. The inventory of soybean oil has increased, and the inventory of rapeseed oil has slightly increased [18]. - **Palm oil**: Since July, Malaysian palm oil production has increased, and exports have weakened. Domestic imports have increased, and the price may continue to weaken, and the soybean - palm oil price difference may continue to rise [18]. - **Corn**: Corn trading is not active, supply is tight, and demand is weak. The supply - demand is in a weak balance in August [18]. - **Pigs**: Pig prices are weak, and there is a possibility of further pressure on prices in the short term [18].

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.94%, while the CSI 300 dropped by 1.75%, and the ChiNext Index decreased by 0.74% last week, indicating a general market pullback [1] - The average daily trading volume in the A-share market was 1.81 trillion yuan, showing a week-on-week decline [1] - Despite the recent market correction, there is a belief that the conditions for a liquidity-driven bull market are in place, emphasizing the importance of structural opportunities [1] Structural Insights - The current extreme barbell strategy represented by banks and micro-cap stocks still holds some absolute return potential, but the effectiveness of excess returns is declining [1] - Low-valuation large-cap growth stocks are beginning to see a rebound in both absolute and excess returns, with a strong focus on the ChiNext Index and technology sectors for Q3 [1] Economic Context - The recent slight market pullback is attributed to a relatively mild economic stimulus from the domestic Politburo meeting and disappointing U.S. non-farm payroll data, which led to a significant drop in U.S. stocks [5] - The market remains optimistic about the A-share index's performance in August, supported by active credit expansion and a favorable liquidity environment [5] U.S. Economic Indicators - The U.S. non-farm payroll data fell short of expectations, with the unemployment rate rising to 4.2%, raising concerns about potential stagflation in the U.S. economy [5] - Market expectations for U.S. Federal Reserve interest rate cuts have increased, with predictions of three rate cuts by the end of the year [5] Policy Developments - The July Politburo meeting emphasized the need to regulate chaotic competition among enterprises and promote capacity governance in key industries, indicating a shift in policy focus [8] - The meeting's outcomes suggest a rational return to pricing for commodities and a potential rebound in the Producer Price Index (PPI) driven by supply-side constraints [8] Investment Strategy - The current investment strategy suggests a preference for low-valuation large-cap growth stocks, technology innovation sectors, and globally priced resource categories [9] - The divergence in returns between extreme barbell assets and intermediate assets has reached historical extremes, indicating a potential shift in investment focus [12][10] Market Sentiment - The banking sector has experienced a significant pullback, with the index declining over 6% since mid-July, yet it remains resilient [22] - The ChiNext Index and technology sectors are expected to benefit from improving investment effectiveness and favorable macroeconomic conditions [25]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. tariff policy under the Trump administration may lead to stagflation, impacting the economy negatively and increasing uncertainty for American consumers [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Impact - The volatile tariff agenda, along with immigration policies and rising national debt, has increased market volatility [2]. - Some analysts warn that the U.S. economy may be heading towards stagflation, characterized by slow growth and high inflation [2]. - A report from Apollo Global Management highlights that higher tariffs could lead to stagflationary shocks, increasing the likelihood of economic slowdown while putting upward pressure on prices [2]. Group 2: Consumer Impact - The Swiss Re Institute reports that the unpredictable policy changes under the current U.S. government have diminished global confidence in the U.S. as a safe haven for capital, leading to lowered growth expectations for major economies by 2025 [3]. - The report indicates that declining efficiency in global supply chains and increased domestic protectionism may result in a structural rise in average inflation in the U.S. [3]. - American households, already struggling with high living costs, are preparing for future uncertainties, whether facing recession or stagflation [3]. - Jerome Hegglin, Chief Economist at Swiss Re, states that U.S. consumers will bear the brunt of the tariff policy, as rising prices will force them to cut spending, which is crucial for U.S. economic growth [3].

Core Viewpoint - The "Big and Beautiful" bill signed by President Trump is a significant piece of legislation that could alter the economic landscape of the United States for the next decade, raising questions about whether it will lead to greatness or decline [1] Tax Cuts and Welfare Reductions - The bill continues the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, locking corporate tax rates at 21% and increasing various personal tax exemptions, benefiting high-income groups significantly [2] - Research from Yale indicates that the top 1% of earners will receive 45% of the tax cuts, while the bottom 20% will see a 2.3% decrease in after-tax income, highlighting a "robbing the poor to pay the rich" scenario [2] - The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) projects that the bill will increase the federal deficit by $3.4 trillion over the next decade, despite claims that economic growth will offset this deficit [2] Impact on Social Welfare - The bill proposes significant cuts to social welfare programs, potentially resulting in 12 million people losing health insurance and 40 million facing reductions in food assistance, affecting vulnerable populations including children, the elderly, and the disabled [3] - The attempt to boost employment through mandatory work requirements for welfare recipients may not address the real issue of skilled labor shortages in the manufacturing sector [3] Federal Reserve's Role - Political pressure on the Federal Reserve, including calls for interest rate cuts and leadership changes, poses risks to the independence of the central bank, which could lead to stagflation [3] - The potential for a new Fed chair to yield to political pressures could undermine the credibility of the dollar [3] Political Implications - The "Big and Beautiful" bill appears to be a product of political maneuvering, with wealthy individuals benefiting at the expense of the poor, leading to increased debt and reduced welfare [4] - The upcoming midterm elections are viewed as a referendum on this bill, which could determine the future political landscape for the Republican Party [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles revolves around President Trump's new round of tariffs and the "Big and Beautiful" tax and spending bill, which raises concerns about inflation, economic direction, and global trade dynamics [1][2][10] - Trump's plan to impose a 15% or 20% uniform tariff on nearly all trade partners is expected to create significant uncertainty in the global economy [2][8] - The "Big and Beautiful" bill is projected to increase the U.S. budget deficit by over $3 trillion in the next decade, averaging an increase of $340 billion per year [10][11] Group 2 - The recent tariff increases are not solely aimed at reducing trade deficits but also involve broader geopolitical considerations, as seen in the case of Brazil where a 50% tariff is imposed despite a trade surplus [3][4][5] - The tariffs are primarily directed at smaller emerging market economies, many of which do not have significant trade surpluses with the U.S. [5] - The potential for retaliatory tariffs from other countries could harm U.S. export businesses, leading to a decline in exports and further impacting economic growth and employment [8][9] Group 3 - The inflationary pressures in the U.S. are expected to rise, with the core Consumer Price Index (CPI) predicted to increase from 2.8% to 3.3% by mid-2025 [9] - The U.S. GDP growth rate is forecasted to slow to 1.3% this year, influenced by reduced consumer spending due to inflation [9][10] - The Federal Reserve may delay interest rate cuts until December, with anticipated cuts being smaller than market expectations due to ongoing inflation concerns [10][12]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided in the content 2. Core View of the Report - In the context of global trade pattern reshaping and geopolitical evolution, the trade protectionism and tariff policies of the United States have led to increased economic and fiscal pressures in the US, Canada, Mexico, and the EU, and the sovereign credit risks of these regions have generally risen [3][4]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 United States - **Economic Risk**: Trade protectionism restrains the US economic outlook, and the inflation expectation caused by tariffs may limit the Fed's interest - rate cut, increasing the "stagflation" risk. The US economic growth rate is expected to slow to below 2% from 2025 - 2026 [3][5]. - **Policy Uncertainty**: The Trump administration's policies reduce the predictability of the US government's policy path, and political polarization intensifies, affecting policy continuity [3][6]. - **Fiscal Sustainability**: The US government's debt level and cost are rising. The tariff policy's effect on alleviating fiscal pressure is doubtful. The fiscal deficit rate is expected to remain above 7% in the medium - term, and the government debt - to - GDP ratio may rise above 110%. The debt interest burden is expected to rise to over 12% of fiscal revenue in 2025 [3][8]. - **Impact on Global System**: The US tariff policy weakens the credit of US dollar assets and may accelerate the evolution of the global governance system towards a more multi - polar and regionalized direction [8]. 3.2 Canada - **Economic Downturn**: Canada's high dependence on US exports makes it sensitive to external shocks. Its GDP growth expectation in 2025 is lowered to below 1%, and steel, aluminum, and energy product tariffs directly impact its exports and manufacturing [3][9]. - **Fiscal Pressure**: The combination of economic slowdown and high - interest rates increases the difficulty of debt management. The interest expenditure is expected to account for about 8.5% of federal fiscal revenue in 2025, and the fiscal deficit may expand [9]. 3.3 Mexico - **Economic Recession Pressure**: Tariff shocks increase the risk of economic recession. The IMF has significantly lowered Mexico's 2025 economic growth forecast to - 0.3%. The manufacturing PMI has fallen below the boom - bust line, and inflation has risen [3][12]. - **Fiscal Challenges**: The fiscal deficit rate will remain at about 5% in 2025. The financial problems of Pemex and the contraction of exports may exacerbate fiscal sustainability risks [12]. - **Sovereign Credit Reassessment**: Mexico's sovereign credit needs to be re - evaluated, and its future depends on achieving re - balance in institutional stability, foreign trade substitution, and fiscal balance [13]. 3.4 EU - **Economic Challenges**: The eurozone economy faces slow growth and inflation. The GDP growth rate in 2025 is only 0.9%, and 1.2% in 2026. The US tariff policy may further weaken its growth power and competitiveness [16]. - **Fiscal Pressure**: EU countries' fiscal pressure is expanding. Defense spending will increase in the medium - to - long - term, and debt will accumulate further. Italy and France's debt - to - GDP ratios are expected to exceed the 2012 levels [19]. - **External Repayment Pressure**: The EU faces dual pressures of monetary policy and financing costs. Rising bond yields increase the government's refinancing cost, and the limited interest - rate cut space may increase the debt - servicing pressure of high - debt countries [20]. - **Governance Changes**: The deepening of tariff policies and geopolitical games accelerates the transformation of the European governance model. The increase in strategic autonomy and the differentiation of member states' geopolitical choices will lead to different sovereign credit risks [21].

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Not mentioned in the provided content Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - Gold is expected to oscillate in the short - term due to the interplay of bullish and bearish factors, while maintaining the view in the mid - year report "The Stronger Prevail, the Bull Market of Precious Metals Continues" for the medium - and long - term. The new support range for COMEX gold is $3100 - 3300, and the support range for COMEX silver is $32 - 33. The upper targets for gold and silver within the year are $3900 - 4000 and $39 - 40 respectively. The weekly ranges to watch are [3200, 3450] for COMEX gold and [32, 35] for COMEX silver [1][8] Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalogs Key Information - Trump welcomes the rapid end of the Israel - Iran war and plans to talk with Iranian officials next week to seek an end to Iran's nuclear ambitions [2] - Powell says Trump's tariff plan may cause a one - time price increase, and the Fed will be cautious about further rate cuts due to inflation risks [2] - The US Treasury extends the authorization for extraordinary cash management measures to July 24 to avoid hitting the debt ceiling [2] - Hong Kong releases the Digital Asset Development Policy Declaration 2.0, aiming to build a global digital asset center, and will implement a licensing mechanism for stablecoin issuers on August 1 [2] - The US May durable goods orders monthly rate is 16.4%, much higher than the expected 8.5% [2] - The US Q1 real GDP annualized quarterly rate final value is - 0.5%, worse than the expected - 0.20% [2] - The US initial jobless claims for the week ending June 21 are 236,000, lower than the expected 245,000 [3] Price Logic - As of the close on the 26th, gold prices rose moderately for the second consecutive day, driven by concerns about Fed independence and rate - cut expectations. However, gold failed to break through $3350 per ounce, indicating a lack of strong upward momentum [4][7] - In the Middle East situation, Trump's claim of victory over Iran and the uncertain damage to Iranian uranium - enrichment facilities, along with market caution, suppressed gold prices [7] - US economic data on the 26th night showed stagflation in Q1, with unexpected manufacturing demand and a robust labor market in Q2. The 5 - year and 30 - year Treasury yield spread reached its steepest level since 2021 [7][8] - Despite Trump's plan to replace Powell, the Fed's Goolsbee says it won't affect FOMC independence [8]

Industry Investment Rating - The rating for the US dollar is "Bearish" [7] Core Views - In the second half of 2025, the stagflation pressure in the US will rise significantly, and the Fed will release liquidity to balance the economy, leading to a weaker US dollar with an expected weakening center around 95 [5][95] - The market volatility in the second half of the year will be significantly higher than that in the first half, so holding safe - haven assets is recommended [5][96] Summary by Directory 1. United States: Severe Economic Pressure and Worsening Treasury Bond Issues 1.1 Labor Market: Structural Resilience Persists, but Medium - term Weakness is Inevitable - In H1 2025, the US labor market's resilience exceeded expectations, with a high - level new employment center, slowing wage growth, and a low unemployment rate [17] - The labor market shows insensitivity to the economic cycle, and in the future, it may enter an "atypical recession" with a linear decline in employment and a possible sudden acceleration of weakness [19] - The Phillips curve may flatten in H2 due to inflation, and the labor market may resist inflation, increasing fluctuations [21][23] 1.2 The Prospect of US Economic Stagflation is Becoming More Apparent - The current decline in US inflation data is a reflection of past economic fundamentals. The potential pressure of reciprocal tariffs will push up inflation expectations, and the long - term inflation pressure will be significant [26] - The US economy's downward pressure is increasing, with the deterioration of the household sector's cash - flow and the long - standing problem of credit tightening [28][30] - The pressure of stagflation is shifting from expectation to reality. The end of the inventory - replenishment phase in the corporate sector and the intensification of reciprocal tariffs will exacerbate stagflation [36][37] 1.3 US Dollar: A Clearly Weakening Currency in H2 - In H1 2025, the market accepted the weak - dollar cycle as the high - growth of the US economy, the basis of the strong - dollar cycle, no longer exists [40] - The US Treasury bond issue will become more prominent in H2. The solution to the deficit problem requires liquidity injection, which will lead to a weaker US dollar [44][46] 2. Eurozone and Japan 2.1 Eurozone: Marginal Improvement in Economic Fundamentals - In 2025, the Eurozone's real GDP growth rebounded, inflation continued to decline, and the manufacturing industry recovered faster than the service industry, driving up the debt levels of residents and enterprises [48][57] - The EU's "Re - arming Europe Plan" with 800 billion euros in spending has changed the economic structure of the Eurozone, increasing manufacturing capacity [57] - The ECB will continue to cut interest rates, and fiscal policy will also be strengthened. The euro's appreciation trend will be enhanced [66] 2.2 Japan: Persistent Appreciation Trend - Japan's economic fundamentals have improved, with consumption driving GDP growth. However, there is a divergence between strong consumption and relatively weak industrial production [69][75] - From a fundamental perspective, the yen has a basis for appreciation, but a strong yen will bring challenges to foreign trade and liquidity. The Bank of Japan needs to make a choice on interest - rate policy [85][86] - Considering the US - Japan trade negotiation and market expectations, the yen is likely to appreciate, but the speed of appreciation needs to be controlled [86] 3. Global Macro: Embracing a More Uncertain Second Half - Trump's policies in 2025 have broken the strong - dollar cycle, and the de - globalization narrative has emerged, with the US Treasury bond issue coming to the fore [87] - The extreme and inconsistent policies are due to populism, which exposes the fragility of the US economy and leads to stagflation [87] - Geopolitical risks will rise in H2, which will have a short - term positive impact on the US dollar but a long - term negative impact. The US dollar will continue to weaken [91][92] 4. Investment Recommendations 4.1 The Weak - dollar Trend is Obvious - In H2 2025, the US stagflation pressure will rise, and the Fed will release liquidity, leading to a weaker US dollar with a center around 95 [5][95] 4.2 Continued Recommendation of Safe - haven Assets - In H2, market contradictions and conflicts will accelerate, increasing volatility. Holding safe - haven assets is recommended [5][96]

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The records primarily discuss the **Chinese economy**, focusing on **real estate**, **fixed asset investment**, and **monetary policy** from the **Federal Reserve** and **Bank of Japan** [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]. Core Insights and Arguments Economic Performance - **Consumption Trends**: In May, consumer spending showed a mixed performance, with essential goods and dining services maintaining strong growth, while real estate-related consumption declined. Retail sales saw a significant year-on-year increase, reaching a high for 2024 [2][3]. - **Investment Decline**: Fixed asset investment fell for the second consecutive month, reaching a new low for the year. Real estate development investment saw a notable decline, while broad infrastructure investment remained high but showed signs of a decrease related to special bonds [1][3][4]. - **Real Estate Market**: The real estate market is in a phase of simultaneous decline in both volume and price, with residential sales area experiencing the lowest year-on-year drop since October 2024. New construction area decreased by 0.4%, while completion area increased by 3.7% [4][5]. Monetary Policy Insights - **Federal Reserve**: The Fed maintained interest rates but revised up its unemployment and inflation forecasts, indicating concerns over economic stagnation. The median expected federal funds rate for the end of the year suggests two potential rate cuts [6][7]. - **Bank of Japan**: The BoJ decided to slow down its balance sheet reduction despite rising core CPI, reflecting concerns over domestic economic recovery. This divergence in monetary policy between the US and Japan is notable [5][7][8][9]. Policy Measures - **Lujiazui Forum Announcements**: The forum introduced several financial policy measures aimed at enhancing external risk resistance and improving financing capabilities for trade sectors. It also included the restart of listings for unprofitable companies on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board [11][12]. - **Support for Innovation**: The support for unprofitable innovative enterprises to list is expected to significantly impact technology-driven companies, facilitating capital market access and promoting high-quality development of new productive forces [14]. Other Important but Potentially Overlooked Content - **Real Estate and Debt**: The ongoing weakness in the real estate market is expected to impact household debt and investment, necessitating measures to recover idle land and improve liquidity for developers [4][5]. - **Export Risks**: The Chinese government is implementing various measures to mitigate export risks, including enhancing financing for foreign trade enterprises and optimizing free trade account functions [12][13]. - **Data Transparency Initiatives**: The central bank is working on improving data transparency in the interbank market, which is expected to enhance the efficiency of monetary policy transmission [15][16][17].

Market Overview - The geopolitical situation in the Middle East has led to significant volatility in the commodity markets this week [1][2] - The Federal Reserve maintained interest rates during its June meeting for the fourth consecutive time, with limited new information provided [1] - Global stock markets showed little movement, with the US dollar rebounding while most non-US currencies weakened [1] US Stock Market - The three major US stock indices experienced slight declines: S&P 500 down 0.15% to 5967.84 points, Dow Jones down 0.02% to 42206.82 points, and Nasdaq down 0.21% to 19447.41 points [1] - The "Big Seven" tech stocks in the US saw a cumulative increase of 0.08%, with Apple rising 2.32% and Nvidia 1.32%, while Google A fell 4.60% [1] European Market - Major European stock indices generally declined, with the STOXX 600 down 1.54%, DAX 30 down 0.70%, CAC 40 down 1.24%, and FTSE 100 down 0.86% [1] Asian Market - The South Korean stock market rose significantly, with a weekly increase of 4.4% and a year-to-date increase of 25.9% [2] - The Nikkei 225 index increased by 1.5%, and the SENSEX 30 index in India rose by 1.59% [2] Foreign Exchange Market - The US dollar index rose 0.63% to 98.76, while most non-US currencies depreciated, with the euro down 0.26% and the yen down 1.39% against the dollar [2] Commodity Market - Oil prices surged due to heightened geopolitical tensions, with Brent crude oil rising 2.09% to $75.78 per barrel, marking a 20% increase from its yearly low [2] - WTI crude oil increased by 1.45% to $74.04 per barrel, while natural gas futures rose nearly 7.43% [2] - Gold prices fell below $3370 per ounce, down over 1.8%, marking the first decline in three weeks [2] - Platinum prices rose nearly 3% to $1262.2 per ounce, with a year-to-date increase exceeding 50% [2] Shipping Market - The shipping index (European line) fell by 10.66% due to uncertainties in trade prospects, with the Shanghai export container composite freight index dropping 10.5% to 1869.59 points [3] Economic Outlook - The Federal Reserve raised its expectations for economic stagflation, lowering the 2025 growth forecast from 1.7% to 1.4% and increasing core PCE inflation expectations from 2.8% to 3.3% [3] - Recent CPI data indicated a rebound in US inflation, but core inflation remained relatively stable, suggesting that tariff impacts may be less than anticipated [3]