Group 1 - The performance of US stocks has lagged behind other major markets in 2023, with the Dow Jones up 3.64%, Nasdaq up 5.48%, and S&P 500 up 5.50%, while the KOSPI index surged 28.04% [1] - The MSCI Emerging Markets Index rose nearly 14% in the first half of the year, marking its best performance since 2017, indicating a shift of funds from the US to Europe and China [1] - The US dollar index experienced its largest decline in over 50 years, dropping more than 10% in the first half of the year, which has negatively impacted the performance of US stocks [1] Group 2 - The IMF has downgraded the global GDP growth forecast for 2025 to 2.8%, with the US GDP growth revised down from 2.7% to 1.8% and the Eurozone GDP growth from 1% to 0.8% [2] - The proposed "Beautiful Act" primarily extends existing tax cuts, which may have limited economic stimulus effects, while increasing long-term debt supply pressure [2] - The trade policies of the US are expected to slow global economic growth and reignite inflation, with a 40% chance of recession in the US in the second half of the year [7] Group 3 - Analysts suggest that the current US trade policies are undermining the capital circulation system, leading to a decline in confidence in US assets and a shift towards lower-valued markets in Europe and China [3][4] - The S&P 500 index's forward P/E ratio has risen above 23, indicating that US stocks may be overvalued compared to earnings expectations, which could deter investor interest [5] - The upcoming earnings season for US stocks is expected to be challenging, with potential profit margin pressures due to increased tariffs [7] Group 4 - The market is experiencing a shift towards regionalization, with central banks diversifying their foreign exchange reserves and reassessing traditional trade and supply chain structures [3] - Non-US assets have received strong liquidity support in the first half of the year, with international funds favoring markets in China and Europe [10] - The outlook for the Chinese equity market remains positive, with expectations of revenue and profit growth for the CSI 300 index in 2025 and 2026 [10]

Economic Trends - The U.S. economy has shown signs of weakening, with hard data beginning to align with previous soft data trends, confirming earlier conclusions about a cyclical downturn starting in 2025[2] - The PMI is below 50% and overall economic conditions are deteriorating, indicating stagflation similar to the situation in 1985[4] Currency and Market Performance - The U.S. dollar has depreciated over 10% in the last five months, dropping from a historical percentile of 86% to 57%[2] - Despite the dollar's decline, the U.S. stock market has reached new highs, which was previously underestimated in terms of resilience[2] Historical Context - Historical analysis shows that during similar periods of dollar depreciation (over 11% in five months), the stock market generally experienced gains, particularly in 1985, 2009, and 2010[3] - The current market conditions resemble those of 1985 and 2002, where the stock market did not experience significant declines prior to the dollar's depreciation, affecting subsequent rebounds[4] Future Outlook - The continuation of the current trend of a declining dollar and rising stock market will depend on economic recovery and policy measures, such as interest rate cuts or quantitative easing[4] - The stock market's equity risk premium (ERP) has returned to negative territory, indicating low value for future rebounds compared to historical standards[4] Inflation Concerns - Input inflation is expected to rise due to the dollar's weakness, with predictions that CPI will exceed 3% by the end of the year if monthly increases remain around 0.2%[8] - Recent data quality issues in CPI calculations have raised concerns about the accuracy of inflation metrics, with estimation rates increasing from 10% to 30%[7] Policy Implications - The potential for tax cuts and monetary easing in the second half of the year could significantly impact inflation and market dynamics[6] - The balance of Trump's aggressive policies and their effects on market perceptions will be crucial in determining future market stability[6]

智通财经APP获悉，中金策略分析师刘刚在自媒体平台表示，美股近期再创历史新高，纳指跑赢全球多数指数。该行曾在4月8日提示不建议继续做空。市场 对"股债汇三杀"的担忧更多源于短期流动性冲击和长期外推预期，而非基本面恶化。2025年下半年展望中，中金认为"去美元化"共识存在预期高度趋同的问 题，且难以提供短期操作指引。美元小幅下跌对美股有利，市场误区在于将"去美元化"与美元走弱直接关联。不过，三季度仍需关注关税谈判、债务上限等 潜在扰动因素。 中金主要观点如下： 该行在4月8日底部附近提示，纳指估值跌到20倍估值逐步具备吸引力，至少也不应该再做空。在"股债汇三杀"担忧最严重的时候提示，这种担忧更多是短期 流动性冲击和基于外推预期的一些长期担心所致。 在2025下半年展望中，该行并不特别认同"去美元"的共识，提示这一预期高度趋同、而且主要是基于无法证实和证伪的宏大叙事。宏大叙事的最大问题就是 无法提供短期操作指引，究竟是5年后兑现、还是今年内兑现，究竟是跌50%、还是跌5%，都难以回答。 美元的下跌并非都是"去美元化"的体现，而且小幅的下跌对美股反而是有利的，市场的误区在于直接将去美元化和美元弱画等号，把美元弱和美 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the shift in global macroeconomic narratives from "American exceptionalism" to "American denialism," driven by factors such as tariff impacts, fiscal constraints, and the implications of the "One Big Beautiful Bill Act" [2][8]. Group 1: Narrative Shift - The global macroeconomic narrative has transitioned from "American exceptionalism" to "American denialism" in the first half of 2025, influenced by tariff disruptions and trade conflicts [3][8]. - In early 2025, the S&P Global Manufacturing PMI remained above the neutral mark for three consecutive months, indicating resilience in industrial production, but fell below 50 in April [2][8]. - The IMF revised its global GDP growth forecast for 2025 down to 2.8%, with the U.S. forecast reduced from 2.7% to 1.8% [2][23]. Group 2: Economic Contradictions - The economic impact of tariffs has become a central theme, with the focus shifting to macro data validation rather than negotiation processes [4][53]. - The average tariff rate in the U.S. surged from 2.4% at the end of 2024 to approximately 16% by May 2025, marking a significant increase [4][54]. - The "One Big Beautiful Bill Act" primarily extends existing tax cuts, which may have limited economic stimulation effects but could increase long-term debt supply pressure [4][84]. Group 3: Paradigm Shift in Asset Safety - The current economic baseline for the U.S. is a slowdown without recession, with inflationary pressures expected to persist for 2-3 quarters [5][8]. - The article suggests that if the dollar and U.S. Treasury bonds no longer serve as "safe assets," it could challenge the high valuations of U.S. tech stocks and the sustainability of twin deficits [6][8]. - The transition from "American exceptionalism" to "American denialism" raises questions about the long-term viability of U.S. assets in the global market [6][8].

Core Viewpoint - The major expectation gap in the global macroeconomic landscape for the first half of 2025 is the disproof of the "American exceptionalism" narrative, influenced by factors such as the Deepseek moment, Trump's tariff impacts, and fiscal constraints in the U.S. [1][2] Group 1: Narrative Shift - The narrative is shifting from "American exceptionalism" to "American denialism," with the global macroeconomic environment remaining stable overall, despite tariff disruptions affecting global industrial production and trade [2][3] - In the first quarter of 2025, the S&P Global Manufacturing PMI remained above the 50 mark for three consecutive months, indicating expansion, but fell back to 49.8 in April [2] - The IMF has revised down its global GDP growth forecast for 2025 to 2.8%, a decrease of 0.5 percentage points from January, with the U.S. forecast lowered from 2.7% to 1.8% [2] Group 2: Economic Impact of Tariffs and Legislation - The tariff-induced economic shock is expected to be a central theme throughout the year, with a focus on macro data validation rather than negotiation processes [4] - The "One Big Beautiful Bill Act" primarily extends existing tax cuts, which may have limited economic stimulation effects, while increasing long-term debt supply pressure due to higher deficits [4] - The act includes approximately 80% of existing tax cut extensions and 20% of new tax measures, which may not fully offset tariff revenues [4] Group 3: Paradigm Shift in Asset Safety - The baseline assumption for the U.S. economy under current tariff levels is "slowing but not recession," with inflationary pressures and economic downturn risks being relatively balanced [5] - Bloomberg consensus anticipates that inflation rebound will last for about 2-3 quarters, with year-end PCE and core PCE inflation peaks expected at 3.1% and 3.3%, respectively [5] - The U.S. may have entered a phase of simultaneous declines in stocks, bonds, and the dollar, driven by high inflation and twin deficits, which could undermine the perceived safety of U.S. assets [5][6]

关注、加星，第一时间接收推送！ 文 | 赵伟、陈达飞、李欣越、王茂宇、赵宇 联系人 | 陈达飞 摘要 2025年上半年，全球宏观经济最大的预期差是"美国例外论"被证伪，原因包括Deepseek时刻、特朗普关税 冲击和美国财政约束。下半年，关税谈判的潜在反复、滞胀预期的验证和《美丽大法案》（One Big Beautiful Bill Act）的落地相互交织，如何把握短期交易节奏、理解"美国否定论"叙事下的全球资金再平衡 的趋势？ 一、叙事切换：从"美国例外论"到"美国否定论" 2025年上半年，全球宏观经济整体平稳，关税扰动导致全球工业生产和商品贸易"前置"。 2025年1-3月，标 普全球制造业PMI连续3个月运行于50荣枯线以上（50.1、50.6和50.3），4月重回49.8。商品贸易量价呈V 型，截止到5月底，商品贸易价格增速已恢复至年初水平。 然而，美国对等关税引发的新一轮全面贸易冲突为下半年的商品贸易、工业生产和经济增长蒙上了"阴 影"。 IMF 4月世界经济展望下修2025年全球GDP增速预测至2.8%，较1月下降了0.5个百分点。其中，美国 从2.7%下调到1.8%，欧元区从1%下调到0.8% ...

Core Viewpoint - The report from Citibank indicates that while Japan's bond market is not at risk of collapse, there may be a temporary period of simultaneous declines in stocks, bonds, and the yen in the coming months [1][4]. Group 1: Japanese Bond Market - Japanese government bonds (JGB) have weakened significantly since April, with the 30-year bond yield rising to approximately 3.2% and the 20-year yield reaching 2.6% [2]. - Despite the recent decline in bond prices, Citibank believes the risk of a bond market collapse is very low, as yields still meet domestic investors' expected returns, suggesting a gradual recovery in demand for yen-denominated bonds [3]. Group 2: Currency and Market Dynamics - Citibank warns of a potential "triple hit" in the Japanese financial market over the next 2-3 months, particularly during the July Senate elections, due to concerns over more expansionary fiscal policies and the Bank of Japan's lagging response [4]. - The yen may depreciate to around 150 against the dollar in the near term, but Citibank expects the yen to strengthen in the long term, predicting it will surpass 140 against the dollar in Q4 [5]. Group 3: Influence of the US Market - The performance of the Japanese market is largely influenced by the US market, with strong correlations observed between the dollar-yen exchange rate, Japanese and US stock markets, and long-term interest rates [6]. - For a true "triple hit" scenario in Japan to occur, extreme conditions would need to arise, such as a simultaneous drop in US stocks and a rise in the dollar, which is considered highly unlikely [8].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implications of recent U.S. legislative actions, particularly the tax reduction bill passed by the House of Representatives, and its potential impact on the economy, including deficits and interest rates [6][10][17]. Group 1: Deep Topics - The article analyzes the recent U.S. court ruling regarding Trump's tariffs, questioning the legality and future implications of such tariffs on trade [3][7]. - It highlights the ongoing "pressure test" series on tariffs, focusing on how these legal and legislative changes may affect market dynamics [6][7]. Group 2: Hot Topics - The article raises concerns about an impending "storm" in U.S. Treasury bonds, suggesting that the tax reduction bill could exacerbate deficits and influence interest rates [9][10]. - It discusses new employment trends based on recent wage data, identifying sectors experiencing wage increases and those showing signs of "anti-involution" [11]. - The article emphasizes the importance of monitoring fiscal policies following the tax bill's passage, suggesting that new policies may help stabilize fiscal spending and support economic recovery [13][14]. Group 3: High-Frequency Tracking - The article notes a continuous increase in automobile sales, indicating a strong performance in the automotive sector despite broader economic challenges [15][16]. - It mentions that industrial production remains stable, although infrastructure projects have seen a decline, reflecting mixed signals in economic recovery [16][18].

Group 1: Core Insights - The article discusses the implications of the U.S. House of Representatives passing a tax reduction bill, which has led to a "triple kill" in the stock, bond, and currency markets [6][17]. - It highlights the potential impact of the bill on the federal deficit and interest rates, suggesting that the new tax measures could exacerbate the deficit [10][11]. - The article also examines the ongoing trends in employment and wage growth across various sectors, indicating a shift in labor market dynamics [11][14]. Group 2: Deep Dives - A detailed analysis of the tax reduction bill outlines its components, including extensions of existing tax cuts and new tax measures, which collectively could lead to a significant increase in the federal deficit [10]. - The article emphasizes the importance of manufacturing as a pillar of the national economy, noting its resilience amid changing economic conditions [16]. - It provides insights into the automotive sector, reporting a sustained increase in vehicle sales, which may indicate a recovery in consumer spending [15][18]. Group 3: Policy and Economic Trends - The article discusses the potential for new policies to smooth out fiscal spending rhythms, thereby supporting economic recovery [14]. - It raises concerns about profit sustainability in industrial enterprises, particularly in light of tariff disruptions and cost fluctuations [14]. - The article also touches on the overlooked aspects of service consumption recovery, attributing it to reduced leisure time rather than income effects [19].

Core Viewpoint - The financial markets have experienced significant turmoil since the current U.S. administration took office, with notable declines in both U.S. and Japanese bonds, raising concerns about potential financial instability [2][3][4]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - In March, global stock markets faced severe declines, prompting a shift of funds towards gold and U.S. Treasury bonds [2]. - By April, the safe-haven status of U.S. Treasuries diminished, leading to simultaneous declines in stocks and bonds, termed "stock-bond slaughter" [2][4]. - In May, the situation escalated to a "stock-bond-currency slaughter," indicating widespread financial distress [2]. Group 2: Bond Market Analysis - The significant drop in U.S. and Japanese bonds is attributed to underlying fiscal issues, with U.S. debt expected to rise sharply due to proposed tax cuts, potentially increasing the debt-to-GDP ratio from 98% to a record 125% over the next decade [5]. - Japan's bond market is also under pressure, with the Bank of Japan becoming a net seller of bonds, leading to decreased demand and significant price drops [5]. Group 3: Investment Opportunities - Despite the current turmoil in U.S. and Japanese bonds, the overall fiscal health of countries globally is questionable, suggesting that the risks may present buying opportunities for long-term investors [7]. - The potential for high yields in U.S. and Japanese bonds, with rates around 5% and over 2% respectively, could attract investors looking for value as the market stabilizes [7]. Group 4: Domestic Market Context - In contrast, the domestic bond market has seen yields drop below 1%, indicating limited upside potential for government bonds, which have already experienced significant gains over the past three years [9]. - Investors are advised to consider two strategies: holding long-term government bonds for stable income or gradually investing in foreign high-yield bonds as they reach a bottom [10].