Core Insights - The emergence of DeepSeek in 2025 is revolutionizing the financial industry by enhancing market prediction models with its dynamic self-correction capabilities and advanced data mining abilities [1][10] - Traditional market prediction models often suffer from fixed weight configurations, leading to distorted judgment results, which DeepSeek aims to address [1][10] Group 1: Impact on Financial Industry - DeepSeek's dynamic self-correction ability optimizes weight based on historical data and current realities, improving prediction accuracy [1] - The model's data mining capabilities allow for the discovery of more relevant data, breaking linear thinking and avoiding "black box" issues [1] - DeepSeek enhances overall strategy intelligence through its powerful reasoning and complex decision-making capabilities [1] Group 2: Educational Initiatives - Guosen Securities has reported a 0.27% increase in annualized returns and a 1.08-fold increase in the Sharpe ratio after integrating DeepSeek into their simulation trading [3] - A masterclass titled "DeepSeek Restructures Strategy Investment Paradigm" has been launched to educate users on utilizing DeepSeek for investment [3][7] - The course, led by Wang Kai, covers various topics including asset allocation optimization, risk parity strategies, and understanding policy semantics [3][11] Group 3: Course Content and Structure - The masterclass is divided into eleven parts, focusing on practical techniques for asset allocation and investment strategies using DeepSeek [3][11] - Key topics include the application of AI in multi-asset frameworks, recreating classic investment portfolios, and understanding market timing and sector rotation [11][12] - The course aims to provide insights into the behavior logic behind key financial institution statements and the implications for investment strategies [11][12]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of effectively controlling risks and reducing volatility in asset management, advocating for a "macro factor" risk parity strategy that adapts to changing macroeconomic environments, contrasting it with traditional asset risk parity models [1][13][15]. Group 1: Macro Factor Risk Parity Framework - The construction of a macro factor risk parity framework involves four steps: selecting factors, calculating risk exposure, determining target risk exposure, and matching target risk exposure to asset weights [2][16][17]. - The mainstream methods for constructing macro factors include using low-frequency economic data, principal component analysis (PCA), and regression methods to fit higher-frequency macro factors [3][18][19]. Group 2: Factor Construction and High-Frequency Transformation - The article outlines a refined approach to factor construction, summarizing it as "defining dimensions, screening assets, and high-frequency transformation," which combines the advantages of various methods [3][18][19]. - The transformation of low-frequency macro factors into high-frequency factors is achieved through factor mimicking, which involves regression analysis to identify strong correlations with asset prices [5][29][31]. Group 3: Risk Exposure and Asset Sensitivity - A risk exposure matrix is created to show the sensitivity of assets to different macro variables, using robust OLS regression to capture dynamic features [6][33][34]. - The analysis reveals that large-cap stocks are more sensitive to economic growth, while mid-cap stocks are more sensitive to liquidity conditions [6][35][38]. Group 4: Performance of Different Strategies - The "lightweight" strategy, focusing on growth and inflation factors, has shown an annualized return of 7.7% with a volatility of 5.4% since 2016, outperforming traditional asset risk parity strategies [7][40][41]. - The "three-dimensional" strategy, incorporating M1, BCI, and PPI, has yielded an annualized return of 9.0% with a volatility of 7.8%, indicating a more diversified asset allocation [8][9]. - The "broad-spectrum" strategy, which includes multiple macro factors, has achieved an annualized return of 7.5% with a lower volatility of 4.0%, demonstrating a higher Sharpe ratio compared to simpler models [9][10].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of constructing a balanced investment portfolio that combines equity and bond assets to manage risk and achieve expected returns. It discusses strategies to reduce portfolio volatility without significantly reducing equity exposure [4][8]. Group 1: Portfolio Construction - The framework for building a portfolio involves a mix of equity and bond assets, where bonds act as a shield and equities as a spear to balance volatility [8]. - The article suggests using a "risk parity" strategy to lower equity weight, thus reducing overall drawdown risk, but notes that this may compromise expected returns [4]. - To mitigate volatility without drastically cutting equity allocation, diversifying across different markets and styles is recommended [5]. Group 2: Index Styles and Characteristics - A detailed document categorizes common indices by style, aiding investors in constructing their portfolios based on style preferences [6]. - The article outlines various index styles, including broad-based indices like the CSI 300 and sector-specific indices that focus on growth, such as the ChiNext and STAR Market indices [16][18]. - It highlights the importance of understanding the characteristics of different indices, such as market capitalization and style orientation, to achieve a balanced portfolio [8][24]. Group 3: Examples of Balanced Portfolios - The article provides examples of balanced portfolios, such as combining the CSI 300 with growth-oriented indices like the ChiNext, illustrating the "barbell strategy" [18]. - It emphasizes the use of core broad-based indices as starting points for portfolio construction due to their diversified nature and balanced style [15]. - The article also discusses the role of strategy indices, which can enhance portfolio diversity and richness by incorporating various investment styles [19][23].

Group 1 - The current bond market is undergoing significant changes, with risk-free yields continuing to decline and traditional bond investment returns sharply compressed. Many private bond products have seen yields drop below 1.8% in the first five months of this year, contrasting with an average return of 7.91% for the entire previous year. The era of "lying win" is over [1] Group 2 - In response to the reality of significantly reduced yield space, private institutions are upgrading their bond investment strategies. Many are shifting focus towards cross-border composite products to capture cross-market spreads or increase trading frequency to enhance returns. The traditional credit spread has compressed to historical lows, prompting institutions to increase allocations to dim sum bonds and domestic city investment bonds for base returns while controlling product drawdowns [3] Group 3 - The ability to trade effectively is crucial for enhancing returns in a low-interest-rate environment. Both private bond strategy products and public "fixed income +" products require strict drawdown control. The difficulty of active timing and asset switching has increased significantly, making precise timing and asset rotation essential. A disciplined investment strategy with clear risk budgeting and position control frameworks is necessary [4] Group 4 - To improve trading success rates, institutions need to enhance market monitoring and information collection. Keeping a close watch on bond price movements, fund flows, and new bond issuances has become a daily priority. The current bond market lacks trending opportunities and is highly uncertain, often affected by sudden events. Given the unattractive absolute yield levels, institutions must maintain competitive advantages through refined operations and strategic innovations within limited yield spaces [4]

Group 1 - The core idea of the article emphasizes the importance of using "good leverage" in investments, contrasting it with "bad leverage" which amplifies risks without corresponding benefits [2][4][6] - "Good leverage" is defined as a situation where the potential increase in returns significantly outweighs the increase in risk, exemplified by the structure of limited liability companies [8][10] - Successful entrepreneurs often utilize "good leverage" to control substantial wealth while limiting personal financial risk, as seen in the case of Ma Huateng and Tencent [9][10] Group 2 - The article discusses the two necessary conditions for wealth accumulation: "good leverage" and positive cash flow, which together accelerate wealth generation [17] - It highlights that many entrepreneurs face high failure rates in their first ventures, but the limited liability structure encourages more attempts, leading to eventual success [10][11] - The concept of "bad leverage" is illustrated through examples of personal guarantees leading to financial ruin, contrasting with the protective nature of "good leverage" [12][21] Group 3 - The article presents Warren Buffett as an example of someone who effectively uses "premium good leverage" through his investment company, Berkshire Hathaway, which benefits from insurance float [19][20][23] - It explains that Buffett's investment strategy allows him to capitalize on market opportunities during crises, leveraging the unique nature of his funding sources [22][24] - The distinction between professional and amateur investors is made, emphasizing that professional investors should avoid high-risk leverage due to the lack of stable cash flow [26][28] Group 4 - The article introduces two classic examples of "good leverage": leveraged bonds in risk parity strategies and selling put options as a substitute for direct stock purchases [30][32] - It explains how risk parity strategies can enhance returns while managing risk through appropriate asset allocation and leverage [30][31] - The selling of put options is presented as a strategic way to achieve investment goals with lower capital, maintaining the core principles of value investing while generating cash flow [34][37]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report The complexity of alternative strategies in the US ETF innovation products is increasing. Gold ETFs have seen a resurgence in inflows, and gold mining ETFs have risen by about 50% this year. US domestic stock funds have experienced outflows, while bond products have maintained high - level inflows [1]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 US ETF Innovation Products: Increasing Complexity of Alternative Strategies - Last week, 8 new products were launched in the US, with the complexity of alternative strategies rising. For example, First Trust issued a configuration product with about 60% in covered - call strategy stock products, 35% in bonds, and 5% in commodities. Tidal expanded its Return Stacked series by mixing US stocks with gold/bitcoin strategies [1][6][7]. - Rex issued a NVIDIA options strategy product, providing 105 - 150% exposure and weekly dividends through the covered - call strategy [6]. - Simplify and Kayne Anderson co - issued a credit - bond ETF in the energy and infrastructure sectors, using swaps to control downside risks [7]. 3.2 US ETF Dynamics 3.2.1 US ETF Funds: Gold ETFs Re - enter Inflows - Last week, US stock ETFs had a large - scale re - inflow of over $10 billion, and other asset ETFs also had small inflows. The Nasdaq 100 ETF had the largest inflow. Gold ETFs re - entered inflows during the gold rebound, and short - term bond ETFs had more outflows than long - term bond ETFs [1][8][11]. - Last week, the risk appetite of funds increased, with inflows into broad - based stocks and credit - bond products. Among S&P 500 ETFs, the iShares product had the most outflows [13]. 3.2.2 US ETF Performance: Gold Mining ETFs Up about 50% This Year - Since the beginning of this year, gold has risen by nearly 30%, and gold - related stocks are more elastic. Gold mining ETFs have risen by about 50%, making material - related ETFs the highest - rising sector. Uranium ETFs have also risen by about 20% [1][14]. 3.3 Recent US Ordinary Public Fund Fund Flows - In April 2025, the total amount of non - money public funds in the US was $21.06 trillion, a decrease of $0.12 trillion from March 2025. The scale of US domestic stock products declined by 0.88%, slightly more than the 0.76% decline of the S&P 500 [1][18]. - From May 14th to May 21st, US domestic stock funds had a total outflow of $1.13 billion, with a relatively stable outflow, while bond products maintained a high - level inflow [1][18].

Core Viewpoint - The "fixed income +" funds are experiencing a resurgence, with significant net subscriptions and a return to a total scale of over 2 trillion yuan for the first time since 2024 [1][2]. Group 1: Market Performance - As of the end of the first quarter, there were 2,161 "fixed income +" funds with a net subscription of 49.9 billion units, marking a 6.7% quarter-on-quarter increase [1]. - The CSI Convertible Bond Index achieved a year-to-date increase of 3.08%, outperforming the pure bond fund index, which only rose by 0.38% [2]. - Specific funds managed by Huafu Fund, such as Huafu Convertible Bond A and Huafu Anxin A, reported year-to-date returns of 6.13% and 6.45%, respectively, with one-year returns of 11.49% and 11.09% [2]. Group 2: Investment Strategy - The strong performance of "fixed income +" products is attributed to several factors, including the optimization of supply and demand for convertible bonds and positive contributions from bond investments [3]. - The investment strategy emphasizes a systematic approach, focusing on macro hedging and risk parity to manage market volatility and control drawdowns [4]. - The strategy also includes a diversified asset allocation, targeting structural opportunities in AI technology, new consumption, and value dividend stocks [5]. Group 3: Fund Management Insights - Fund manager Dai Hongyi highlights the importance of disciplined investment strategies, including clear risk budgets and dynamic safety margins to manage risk exposure [4][6]. - The investment approach is inspired by Bridgewater's all-weather strategy, tailored to the Chinese market, utilizing macroeconomic indicators to construct diversified asset portfolios [6]. - Huafu Fund has developed a robust team with extensive experience in product creation and investment management, contributing to its growth and innovation in the asset management industry [7].

Core Viewpoint - The report aims to capture global multi-asset investment opportunities based on market conditions and design corresponding investment strategies, including equity and bond target allocation, low-volatility fixed income combinations, and global asset allocation strategies [1][2]. Group 1: Investment Strategies - The equity-bond target allocation strategy utilizes a risk budget design method to construct a portfolio that achieves the desired allocation level while providing a better long-term risk-return profile compared to fixed allocation portfolios [2]. - The low-volatility "fixed income +" strategy constructs a portfolio with a target allocation of equity: gold: bonds = 1:1:4, achieving an annualized return of 6.91% and a maximum drawdown of -4.92% over the backtest period from January 1, 2015, to April 30, 2025 [2]. - The global asset allocation strategy I, which includes A-shares, bonds, gold, and US stocks, achieved an annualized return of 11.22% with a maximum drawdown of -7.97% over the backtest period from January 2, 2014, to April 30, 2025 [3]. Group 2: Market Outlook and Recommendations - As of May 2025, the report suggests a cautious approach to A-shares due to ongoing tariff impacts, recommending a "barbell strategy" focusing on stable cash flow assets and technology + domestic demand as key themes [5]. - The domestic bond market is expected to benefit from a broad interest rate decline due to the central bank's monetary policy easing, with a focus on short-term securities and potential adjustments in long-term bonds [5]. - For US stocks, the uncertainty surrounding Trump's policies remains, with short-term fluctuations expected as the market reacts to tariff impacts on the US economy [5]. - Japanese stocks may present short-term opportunities due to easing tariffs and improving economic conditions [5]. - Indian stocks are anticipated to experience upward movement due to economic resilience and foreign capital inflows [5][6].

Group 1 - The stock market is experiencing a volatile rebound with a narrow breadth of gains, indicating an unhealthy rise, suggesting a "tentative entry" rather than a "full commitment" strategy for stock selection [1] - 95% of the components in the European benchmark index are above their 10-day moving average, a rare phenomenon that typically signifies that "easy upward space" has been exhausted [1] - U.S. President Donald Trump's softened tone on tariffs has helped the Stoxx 600 index reach its highest point since early April, while the S&P 500 recorded its best weekly performance of 2023 [1] Group 2 - Major stock indices have recovered over half of their declines since Trump's "liberation day" tariff announcement, largely due to short covering [3] - If volatility continues to ease, investors may further increase their stock exposure, although defensive positioning remains emphasized, particularly in healthcare stocks [3] - The market structure has improved recently, with hedge funds and some long-term investors returning to the buying side after a sharp sell-off due to rapid tariff increases by the U.S. [3] Group 3 - Hedge funds are currently more inclined to participate in the stock market rebound, but the "recession alert" has not been lifted, indicating that recent purchases are primarily for short covering rather than strong bullish sentiment [5] - Trend-following CTAs, risk-parity, and volatility control funds have significantly reduced their stock exposure, with expectations of asset reallocation to support the rebound, though this support is limited by the need for lower volatility and market stabilization [5] Group 4 - Recent client feedback indicates a hesitance to "follow new news," with buying behavior resembling "trial balloons" rather than a genuine trend reversal [7] - Market sentiment has shifted from panic risks to chronic risks, making it difficult to find "consensus trades" [7] - Two potential themes are emerging: capital is flowing out of U.S. stocks into other international markets, and there is a search for severely beaten-down stocks with the highest potential returns [7] Group 5 - JPMorgan's market intelligence team maintains a constructive view on international equities tactically, noting that while risks have receded and the holding environment is relatively favorable, the market has not yet emerged from its troubles [8]

Core Insights - Over 630 "fixed income +" products have reached new net asset value highs this year, with a net value growth rate exceeding 10% for some products [1][2] - The "fixed income +" strategy is becoming more refined due to increased market volatility and challenges in asset allocation [1][4] Performance of "Fixed Income +" Products - As of April 25, over 60% of "fixed income +" products have positive year-to-date net value growth rates, with some funds like FuGuo JiuLi Stable Allocation A achieving a growth rate of 10.55% [2] - The overall performance of "fixed income +" products is attributed to the favorable performance of convertible bonds and bonds, with the China Convertible Bond Index recording a return of 1.67% this year [2][3] Market Conditions and Challenges - The rapid decline in bond yields has led to a net value increase for fixed income products, while equity markets face risks due to tariff policies [3] - Increased asset volatility has made timing and asset switching more challenging, necessitating a more precise approach to the "fixed income +" strategy [4] Investment Strategy Adjustments - Investment strategies are shifting towards more diversified and tactical approaches, focusing on low-volatility assets and adjusting allocations based on market conditions [4][5] - Fund managers are emphasizing the importance of macro hedging and risk parity strategies to achieve stable long-term returns in uncertain market environments [5] Focus Areas for Investment - In the current market, fund managers suggest focusing on structural opportunities in AI technology, new consumption, and value dividend stocks [5][6] - Fixed income investments should prioritize government bonds, local government bonds, and policy financial bonds for stable returns, while also considering convertible bonds for their dual characteristics [6]