Summary of the 2026 Fixed Income Strategy Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call focused on the fixed income market and monetary policy outlook for 2026, emphasizing government bonds and credit strategies. Key Points and Arguments Monetary Policy Expectations - A moderate easing of monetary policy is anticipated in 2026, with a potential interest rate cut likely after the Spring Festival, although the probability of a January cut is low [1][3] - The central bank may maintain liquidity through reverse repos or reserve requirement ratio cuts to support government bond issuance [1][4] Inflation and Economic Indicators - Inflation is expected to rebound in 2026, with CPI averaging around 0.5%, PPI at approximately -1.1%, and GDP deflator at about 0.3% [1][5] - This inflation rebound is projected to raise the 10-year government bond yield by nearly 10 basis points, keeping the annual interest rate around 1.8-1.85% if a 10 basis point cut occurs [1][5] Investment Strategies - A 2-3 year credit carry strategy is recommended, with a net carry of over 40 basis points, potentially yielding returns of 2-2.1% [1][10] - Focus on low-frequency, high-probability, high-reward strategies, particularly in the context of rising interest rate expectations for 5-year and 10-year bonds [1][10] Government Bond Supply and Fiscal Policy - Government bond supply pressure is expected to peak in the first quarter, May-June, and August-September, with the central bank likely providing liquidity support during these periods [1][18] - Fiscal expansion is anticipated, but at a slower pace than the previous year, with total fiscal scale projected to reach around 15 trillion yuan [1][16] Credit and Local Government Bonds - Local government bonds should be monitored for issuance rhythm and supply pressure, with a recommendation to increase allocation under a loose monetary policy [6][18] - Credit bonds should be selected based on corporate fundamentals and industry outlook, with a focus on high-quality enterprises during economic recovery [6][38] Convertible Bonds and Equity Strategies - The convertible bond market is expected to exhibit institutional characteristics, with high premium new bonds favored [3][27] - Strategies should adapt to equity market performance, increasing exposure to high-conversion value convertible bonds when market conditions are favorable [7][8] Risk Management and Market Environment - The overall market environment in 2026 is expected to remain stable, with limited upward movement in interest rates unless inflation significantly exceeds expectations [12][19] - Emphasis on capturing opportunities through logical, high-probability strategies, particularly around anticipated interest rate cuts [12][10] Specific Investment Recommendations - Short-term strategies should focus on short-end government bonds, policy financial bonds, and certificates of deposit, particularly 2-3 year credit bonds and 5-year government bonds [11][19] - Long-end active bonds may be considered if the central bank exceeds expectations in rate cuts or bond purchases; otherwise, short-term high-frequency trading is advised [11][19] Conclusion - The 2026 fixed income market is characterized by a cautious yet optimistic outlook, with strategies focusing on credit carry, local government bonds, and convertible bonds, while maintaining vigilance against potential risks in the credit market [12][38]

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the given content. Core Viewpoints - On December 30, the convertible bond industry showed mixed performance in terms of gains and losses, with valuations rising on a month - on - month basis [1]. - The mid - cap growth style was relatively dominant in the market [1]. - The trading sentiment in the convertible bond market weakened [1]. - The convertible bond price center increased, and the proportion of high - price bonds rose [2]. - The convertible bond valuations increased [2]. - In the A - share market, more than half of the underlying stock industry indices declined, while in the convertible bond market, 14 industries rose [3]. Summary by Related Catalogs Market Overview - **Index Performance**: The CSI Convertible Bond Index rose 0.14% month - on - month, the Shanghai Composite Index remained unchanged, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 0.49%, the ChiNext Index rose 0.63%, the SSE 50 Index rose 0.06%, and the CSI 1000 Index rose 0.04% [1]. - **Market Style**: Mid - cap growth was relatively dominant. Large - cap growth rose 0.57%, large - cap value fell 0.13%, mid - cap growth rose 0.81%, mid - cap value rose 0.66%, small - cap growth rose 0.66%, and small - cap value rose 0.34% [1]. - **Fund Performance**: The trading sentiment in the convertible bond market weakened. The trading volume of the convertible bond market was 75.057 billion yuan, a 2.96% month - on - month decrease; the total trading volume of the Wind All - A was 2.161532 trillion yuan, a 0.18% month - on - month increase; the net outflow of the main funds in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets was 23.828 billion yuan, and the yield of the 10 - year treasury bond decreased by 0.02 bp to 1.86% [1]. Convertible Bond Price - The overall weighted average closing price of convertible bonds was 134.53 yuan, a 0.09% month - on - month increase. Among them, the closing price of equity - biased convertible bonds was 202.44 yuan, a 1.47% increase; the closing price of bond - biased convertible bonds was 118.85 yuan, a 0.18% decrease; the closing price of balanced convertible bonds was 129.71 yuan, a 0.01% increase [2]. - The proportion of bonds with a closing price above 130 yuan was 59.95%, a 1.15 - percentage - point increase. The largest change in proportion occurred in the 120 - 130 (including 130) range, with a proportion of 28.01%, a 1.39 - percentage - point decrease. There were no bonds with a closing price below 100 yuan. The median price was 132.60 yuan, a 0.07% month - on - month decrease [2]. Convertible Bond Valuation - The fitted conversion premium rate of 100 - yuan par value was 33.54%, a 0.45 - percentage - point month - on - month increase; the overall weighted par value was 101.88 yuan, a 0.19% month - on - month decrease [2]. - The premium rate of equity - biased convertible bonds was 18.25%, a 1.38 - percentage - point increase; the premium rate of bond - biased convertible bonds was 86.78%, a 2.11 - percentage - point increase; the premium rate of balanced convertible bonds was 25.17%, a 0.42 - percentage - point increase [2]. Industry Performance - **Underlying Stock Market**: Among the A - share industries, the top three decliners were Commerce and Retail (-1.56%), Real Estate (-1.22%), and Utilities (-1.14%); the top three gainers were Petroleum and Petrochemical (+2.63%), Automobile (+1.35%), and Non - Ferrous Metals (+1.31%) [3]. - **Convertible Bond Market**: Among the convertible bond industries, the top three gainers were Automobile (+2.08%), Petroleum and Petrochemical (+1.25%), and Textile and Apparel (+0.77%); the top three decliners were Environmental Protection (-2.57%), National Defense and Military Industry (-1.23%), and Building Materials (-1.16%) [3]. - **By Category**: - **Closing Price**: The large - cycle category decreased by 0.38%, manufacturing increased by 0.54%, technology decreased by 0.24%, large - consumption increased by 0.10%, and large - finance decreased by 0.05% [3]. - **Conversion Premium Rate**: The large - cycle category decreased by 0.21 percentage points, manufacturing increased by 0.57 percentage points, technology increased by 0.028 percentage points, large - consumption increased by 0.63 percentage points, and large - finance increased by 0.79 percentage points [3]. - **Conversion Value**: The large - cycle category decreased by 0.74%, manufacturing increased by 0.17%, technology decreased by 0.36%, large - consumption decreased by 0.43%, and large - finance decreased by 0.20% [3]. - **Pure Bond Premium Rate**: The large - cycle category decreased by 0.55 percentage points, manufacturing increased by 0.81 percentage points, technology decreased by 0.16 percentage points, large - consumption increased by 0.12 percentage points, and large - finance decreased by 0.065 percentage points [4]. Industry Rotation - Industries such as Petroleum and Petrochemical, Automobile, and Non - Ferrous Metals led the gains. For example, Petroleum and Petrochemical had a daily increase of 2.63% in the underlying stock market and 1.25% in the convertible bond market; Automobile had a 1.35% increase in the underlying stock market and 2.08% in the convertible bond market [54].

Core Viewpoint - The China Convertible Bond Index rose by 0.01% to 493.52 points on December 26, indicating a slight upward trend in the convertible bond market [1] Group 1: Top Gainers - The top gainers in the convertible bond market included: - Jiamei Convertible Bond, which increased by 12.68% - Mengsheng Convertible Bond, which rose by 12.45% - Dazhong Convertible Bond, which saw an increase of 8.69% - Jinzong Convertible Bond, which went up by 6.16% - Beigang Convertible Bond, which gained 4.68% [1] Group 2: Top Losers - The top losers in the convertible bond market included: - Huicheng Convertible Bond, which decreased by 3.46% - Jiazhe Convertible Bond, which fell by 3.17% - Guanzhong Convertible Bond, which dropped by 3.10% - Jingzhuang Convertible Bond, which declined by 3.02% - Huayi Convertible Bond, which saw a decrease of 2.91% [1]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information about the industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - On December 24, 2025, the demand for cross - year funds increased, leading to a structural differentiation in the capital market. The bond market fluctuated and consolidated, while the convertible bond market's major indices rose collectively, with most individual convertible bonds posting gains. Yields of U.S. Treasuries across various tenors generally declined, and the 10 - year government bond yields of major European economies showed divergent trends [1]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Bond Market News - **Domestic News** - The 4th quarter (111th in total) regular meeting of the Central Bank's Monetary Policy Committee in 2025 was held on December 18. It proposed to leverage the integrated effect of incremental and existing policies, maintain ample liquidity, and keep the RMB exchange rate basically stable at a reasonable and balanced level [3]. - On December 24, the central bank announced a 400 - billion - yuan MLF operation on December 25, with a net injection of 100 billion yuan after considering the maturity of 300 billion yuan of MLF this month [4]. - Multiple departments jointly issued the "Opinions on Financial Support for Accelerating the Construction of the New Western Land - Sea Corridor", proposing 21 key measures to support its high - quality development [4]. - The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Commerce released the "Catalogue of Industries Encouraged for Foreign Investment (2025 Edition)", with a total of 1679 items, a net increase of 205 items compared to the 2022 edition [5]. - Beijing optimized and adjusted housing purchase restriction policies on December 24, reducing the social security or tax payment requirements and allowing multi - child families to buy an additional property within the 5th Ring Road [6]. - **International News** - On December 24, the U.S. Department of Labor reported that the number of initial jobless claims for the week ending December 20 fell to 214,000, while the number of continuing jobless claims for the week ending December 13 was 1.923 million. Consumer confidence has declined for five consecutive months [7]. - **Commodities** - On December 24, international crude oil and natural gas futures prices declined. WTI February crude futures fell 0.05% to $58.35 per barrel, Brent February crude futures fell 0.22% to $62.24 per barrel, COMEX gold futures fell 0.01% to $4,505.40 per ounce, and NYMEX natural gas prices fell 3.69% to $4.249 per ounce [8][9]. 3.2 Capital Market - **Open Market Operations** - On December 24, the central bank conducted a 26 - billion - yuan 7 - day reverse repurchase operation, with a net withdrawal of 20.8 billion yuan due to the maturity of 46.8 billion yuan of reverse repurchases [11]. - **Funding Rates** - On December 24, due to the increasing cross - year demand from institutions, the capital market showed a structural differentiation. DR001 dropped 0.69bp to 1.262%, and DR007 dropped 3.05bp to 1.380% [12]. 3.3 Bond Market Dynamics - **Interest - Bearing Bonds** - **Spot Bond Yield Trends** - On December 24, affected by multiple rumors such as the central bank's reserve requirement ratio cut and bond purchases, the bond market fluctuated and consolidated. As of 20:00, the yield of the 10 - year Treasury bond active bond 250016 remained unchanged at 1.8350%, and the yield of the 10 - year CDB bond active bond 250215 dropped 0.05bp to 1.8975% [14]. - **Bond Tendering** - Information on the tendering of 25 Discount Treasury Bond 82, 25 Discount Treasury Bond 81, and 25 Coupon Treasury Bond 25 is provided, including their terms, issuance scales, winning yields, and other data [15]. - **Credit Bonds** - **Secondary Market Transaction Anomalies** - On December 24, the trading price of one industrial bond, "22 Vanke 04", deviated by more than 10%, rising more than 18% [15]. - **Credit Bond Events** - Various companies announced events such as debt defaults, debt restructurings, asset sales, and equity transfers. For example, Sunac China completed its comprehensive overseas debt restructuring, and Wanda's credit ratings were downgraded [17]. - **Convertible Bonds** - **Equity and Convertible Bond Indices** - On December 24, the three major A - share stock indices rose collectively, and the convertible bond market also increased. The CSI Convertible Bond Index, Shanghai Stock Exchange Convertible Bond Index, and Shenzhen Stock Exchange Convertible Bond Index rose 0.71%, 0.75%, and 0.62% respectively [17]. - **Convertible Bond Tracking** - On December 25, Jin 05 Convertible Bond started its online subscription, and on December 24, Tianneng Convertible Bond announced that it was about to trigger the condition for a downward revision of the conversion price [23]. - **Overseas Bond Markets** - **U.S. Bond Market** - On December 24, yields of U.S. Treasuries across various tenors generally declined. The 2 - year U.S. Treasury yield dropped 1bp to 3.47%, and the 10 - year U.S. Treasury yield dropped 3bp to 4.15%. The yield spreads between 2 - year and 10 - year, and 5 - year and 30 - year U.S. Treasuries both narrowed by 2bp [20][21]. - **European Bond Market** - On December 24, the 10 - year government bond yields of major European economies showed divergent trends. France's 10 - year government bond yield rose 1bp, Spain's dropped 1bp, and the UK's remained unchanged [24]. - **Daily Price Changes of Chinese - Issued U.S. Dollar Bonds** - As of the close on December 24, price change information of various Chinese - issued U.S. dollar bonds is provided, including the daily and monthly changes in yields and prices of bonds issued by companies such as Longfor Group and Wanda [26].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. 2. Core View of the Report On December 22, the convertible bond market followed the underlying stocks to rise, with increased valuation. The small - cap value style was relatively dominant, and the trading sentiment in the convertible bond market heated up. The prices and valuations of convertible bonds generally increased, and most industries in the underlying stocks and convertible bonds rose [1]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Main Index Performance - The CSI Convertible Bond Index closed at 487.96, up 0.55% daily, 1.03% weekly, -0.02% monthly, and 17.71% since the beginning of 2025. Other convertible bond - related indices and major A - share indices also showed different degrees of increase or decrease [7]. - In terms of style indices, the small - cap index (Shenwan) closed at 5459.73, up 1.12% daily. The small - cap growth index closed at 6109.78, up 1.46% daily. Different style indices had their own performance trends [8]. 3.2 Market Fund Performance - The trading volume of the convertible bond market was 696.34 billion yuan, and the trading volume of the A - share market was 18821.94 billion yuan. The net inflow of the main funds in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets was 17.43 billion yuan. The 10 - year Treasury bond yield increased by 1.07BP, and the convertible bond spread increased by 0.27PCT [9][13]. 3.3 Convertible Bond Valuation - After excluding convertible bonds with a closing price > 150 yuan and a conversion premium rate > 50%, the 100 - yuan par - fitted conversion premium rate was 33.42%, up 0.91pct, at the 99.80% quantile since 2019. The overall weighted average par was 99.91, up 0.38% [18][19][22]. - The price median was 132.41, up 0.67%, at the 98.50% quantile since 2019. The conversion premium rate was divided by stock - bond nature: the partial - debt type decreased by 0.59pct, and the balanced type increased by 0.36pct [22][29]. 3.4 Industry Rotation - In the underlying stock market, the top three rising industries were commerce and retail (+3.66%), light industry manufacturing (+2.17%), and environmental protection (+2.06%); the top three falling industries were banking (-0.44%), electronics (-0.29%), and coal (-0.29%). - In the convertible bond market, the top three rising industries were environmental protection (+4.16%), building materials (+2.40%), and building decoration (+1.65%); the top three falling industries were non - bank finance (-1.26%), national defense and military industry (-0.16%), and pharmaceutical biology (-0.15%) [3].

Group 1 - The core view of the report indicates that the convertible bond market in 2025 is expected to experience a "double hit" of parity and premium rates, transitioning from "equity replacement" to "debt market supplementary income" in 2026 [1][2] - The report anticipates that the supply of convertible bonds will continue to shrink by 5.3% to 27.6% in 2026, with a notable increase in the issuance of convertible bonds from the ChiNext board, which may provide quality supply in the next two years [1][8] - Demand for convertible bonds is driven by the pursuit of elastic products, with significant growth in the scale of secondary bond funds and the potential for primary bond funds to increase their positions [1][19] Group 2 - The valuation outlook suggests that the premium rate for convertible bonds may not significantly rise, as the current 30% premium rate implies expectations of at least a 30% increase in the underlying stock [1][36] - The report highlights that the convertible bond market may see localized profit opportunities, particularly if the underlying stock market maintains a slow bull trend, with a focus on sectors such as technology and new energy [1][42] - The strategy for 2026 emphasizes the importance of focusing on industry rotation and individual bond marginal changes, recommending a concentrated position in core alpha opportunities [1][48]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - On December 19, the convertible bond market followed the underlying stocks and rose, with an increase in valuation [1]. - The small - cap value style was relatively dominant, and the trading sentiment in the convertible bond market heated up [1]. Summary by Related Catalogs Market Overview - Index performance: The CSI Convertible Bond Index rose 0.38% month - on - month, the Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.36%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 0.66%, the ChiNext Index rose 0.49%, the SSE 50 Index rose 0.19%, and the CSI 1000 Index rose 0.79% [1]. - Market style: Small - cap value was relatively dominant. Large - cap growth rose 0.40%, large - cap value fell 0.17%, mid - cap growth rose 1.05%, mid - cap value rose 0.91%, small - cap growth rose 0.97%, and small - cap value rose 1.07% [1]. - Fund performance: The trading volume in the convertible bond market increased. The trading volume of the convertible bond market was 71.204 billion yuan, a month - on - month increase of 11.42%; the total trading volume of Wind All A was 1.748742 trillion yuan, a month - on - month increase of 4.29%; the net outflow of the main funds in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets was 4.444 billion yuan, and the yield of the 10 - year treasury bond decreased by 0.48bp to 1.83% [1]. Convertible Bond Price - The convertible bond price center increased, and the proportion of high - price bonds rose. The weighted average closing price of convertible bonds was 132.77 yuan, a month - on - month increase of 0.35%. The closing price of equity - biased convertible bonds was 192.56 yuan, a month - on - month decrease of 1.43%; the closing price of debt - biased convertible bonds was 119.54 yuan, a month - on - month increase of 0.15%; the closing price of balanced convertible bonds was 129.14 yuan, a month - on - month increase of 0.14% [2]. - The proportion of bonds with a closing price above 130 yuan was 55.32%, a month - on - month increase of 1.58pct; the largest change occurred in the 110 - 120 (including 120) range, with a proportion of 9.09%, a month - on - month decrease of 1.5pct; there was 1 bond with a closing price below 100 yuan. The median price was 131.51 yuan, a month - on - month increase of 0.55% [2]. Convertible Bond Valuation - Valuation increased. The fitted conversion premium rate of 100 - yuan par value was 32.51%, a month - on - month increase of 0.14pct; the overall weighted par value was 99.53 yuan, a month - on - month increase of 0.86%. The premium rate of equity - biased convertible bonds was 15.45%, a month - on - month decrease of 0.27pct; the premium rate of debt - biased convertible bonds was 84.79%, a month - on - month decrease of 0.38pct; the premium rate of balanced convertible bonds was 26.39%, a month - on - month decrease of 0.10pct [2]. Industry Performance - On December 19, most underlying stock industries rose, with 27 industries rising. In the A - share market, the top three industries in terms of increase were commerce and retail (+3.66%), light industry manufacturing (+2.17%), and environmental protection (+2.06%); the top three industries in terms of decline were banking (-0.44%), electronics (-0.29%), and coal (-0.29%) [3]. - In the convertible bond market, 23 industries rose. The top three industries in terms of increase were environmental protection (+4.16%), building materials (+2.40%), and building decoration (+1.65%); the top three industries in terms of decline were non - bank finance (-1.26%), national defense and military industry (-0.16%), and pharmaceutical biology (-0.15%) [3]. - Closing price: The large - cycle sector increased by 1.53% month - on - month, the manufacturing sector increased by 0.49%, the technology sector increased by 0.21%, the large - consumption sector increased by 0.46%, and the large - finance sector decreased by 0.68% [3]. - Conversion premium rate: The large - cycle sector decreased by 1.5pct month - on - month, the manufacturing sector decreased by 0.33pct, the technology sector decreased by 0.96pct, the large - consumption sector decreased by 1.8pct, and the large - finance sector decreased by 0.86pct [3]. - Conversion value: The large - cycle sector increased by 2.65% month - on - month, the manufacturing sector increased by 0.69%, the technology sector increased by 0.99%, the large - consumption sector increased by 1.19%, and the large - finance sector decreased by 0.47% [3]. - Pure - bond premium rate: The large - cycle sector increased by 2.1pct month - on - month, the manufacturing sector increased by 0.75pct, the technology sector increased by 0.27pct, the large - consumption sector increased by 0.56pct, and the large - finance sector decreased by 0.79pct [4].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core Viewpoints - Last week, A-shares were volatile and stabilized, with reduced market volume. Policies on stimulating domestic demand and the upcoming full - scale customs closure of Hainan Free Trade Port boosted the large - consumption sector. The medical and commercial sectors performed well, while the previously rising TMT and new energy sectors lagged. The bond market first declined and then rose. The 10 - year Treasury bond yield closed at 1.83% on Friday, down 0.88bp from the previous week. Most convertible bond issues rose, with the CSI Convertible Bond Index up 0.48% for the week, the median price up 0.81%, and the calculated arithmetic average parity up 0.73% for the week, and the market conversion premium rate down 0.36% compared with the previous week [1][2][9] - In the coming week, the small - and micro - cap stocks performed well last week, and convertible bonds rose slightly following the underlying stocks. The median price rose to 132 yuan, and the premium rates of convertible bonds in most parity ranges increased. However, convertible bond ETFs have faced outflow pressure for 4 consecutive weeks, showing a "passive to active" structural feature. Recently, the willingness of several convertible bond issuers to promote conversion has significantly increased. Under the expectation of the spring rally, the parity of convertible bonds is expected to further rise. The number of issues actually facing maturity repayment is relatively limited, and some issues with longer remaining terms still have high conversion opportunities. Currently, the valuation of the convertible bond market is still at a historical high, and it is difficult to find overall opportunities. Relative - return investors are recommended to allocate small - position, well - balanced non - callable and suitable - premium equity - biased convertible bonds, and absolute - return investors are advised to focus on high - volatility underlying stocks below 130 yuan or industry leaders with historically low valuations [3][18] Summary of Relevant Catalogs Market Focus Last Week (December 15 - December 19, 2025) Stock Market - A - shares were volatile and stabilized with reduced volume. Policies and the Hainan event boosted the consumption sector, and the medical and commercial sectors performed well due to the flu and AI. The TMT and new energy sectors lagged. The market showed daily fluctuations in indices and sector performances. Most of the Shenwan primary industries rose, with the top - gainers being commerce and retail (6.66%), non - bank finance (2.90%), beauty and care (2.87%), social services (2.66%), and basic chemicals (2.58%), while electronics (-3.28%), power equipment (-3.12%), machinery (-1.56%), and comprehensive (-1.53%) underperformed [8][9] Bond Market - The bond market first declined and then rose. Despite weak economic data and equity market adjustments at the beginning of the week, bond market sentiment was poor. The central bank's 1000 - billion - yuan 14 - day reverse repurchase operation on Thursday stabilized capital expectations, and bond market sentiment recovered in the second half of the week. The 10 - year Treasury bond yield closed at 1.83% on Friday, down 0.88bp from the previous week [1][9] Convertible Bond Market - Most convertible bond issues rose. The CSI Convertible Bond Index was up 0.48% for the week, the median price was up 0.81%, the calculated arithmetic average parity was up 0.73% for the week, and the market conversion premium rate was down 0.36% compared with the previous week. The arithmetic average conversion premium rates of convertible bonds in the parity ranges of [90,100), [100,110), and [110,120) increased by 4.71%, 0.84%, and 0.85% respectively, reaching the 100%, 98%, and 94% percentile values since 2023. Most industries in the convertible bond market rose, with commerce and retail (+5.34%), light industry manufacturing (+4.73%), steel (+2.13%), and beauty and care (+1.95%) leading, while non - bank finance (-4.26%), communication (-0.50%), coal (-0.39%), and household appliances (-0.31%) lagged. The top - gainers among individual issues were Jiamei, Huati, Zai 22, Huicheng, and Huayi convertible bonds, and the top - losers were Nenghui, Borui, Furong, Jingda, and Weidao convertible bonds. The total trading volume of the convertible bond market last week was 3073.22 billion yuan, with an average daily trading volume of 614.64 billion yuan, an increase from the previous week [2][9][12] Views and Strategies (December 22 - December 26, 2025) - Small - and micro - cap stocks performed well last week, and convertible bonds rose slightly following the underlying stocks. The median price rose to 132 yuan, and the premium rates of convertible bonds in most parity ranges increased. However, convertible bond ETFs have faced outflow pressure for 4 consecutive weeks, showing a "passive to active" structural feature. Some low - price convertible bonds and large - cap, high - rating, near - maturity convertible bonds such as Huaan, Guotou, and Nenghua adjusted significantly, reflecting market concerns about the credit of low - quality issues and the conversion ability of near - maturity issues [3][18] - Recently, the willingness of several convertible bond issuers to promote conversion has significantly increased. Under the expectation of the spring rally, the parity of convertible bonds is expected to further rise. The number of issues actually facing maturity repayment is relatively limited, and some issues with longer remaining terms still have high conversion opportunities. If there are significant adjustments, investors can buy at low prices [3][18] - Currently, the valuation of the convertible bond market is still at a historical high, and it is difficult to find overall opportunities. Relative - return investors are recommended to allocate small - position, well - balanced non - callable and suitable - premium equity - biased convertible bonds in sectors such as power, storage, domestic substitution of semiconductor equipment and materials, commercial aerospace, and humanoid robots. Absolute - return investors are advised to focus on high - volatility underlying stocks below 130 yuan or industry leaders in sectors such as two - wheeled vehicles, cosmetics, and breeding with historically low valuations [3][18] Valuation Overview - As of December 19, 2025, for equity - biased convertible bonds, the average conversion premium rates in the parity ranges of 80 - 90 yuan, 90 - 100 yuan, 100 - 110 yuan, 110 - 120 yuan, 120 - 130 yuan, and above 130 yuan were 43.38%, 39.68%, 28.72%, 20.96%, 12.59%, and 13.84% respectively, at the 90%/82%, 98%/100%, 95%/97%, 93%/94%, 80%/70%, and 98%/98% percentile values since 2010/2021. For debt - biased convertible bonds, the average YTM of issues with a parity below 70 yuan was -3.99%, at the 2%/5% percentile values since 2010/2021. The average implied volatility of all convertible bonds was 44.18%, at the 90%/96% percentile values since 2010/2021. The difference between the implied volatility of convertible bonds and the long - term actual volatility of the underlying stocks was 3.03%, at the 86%/87% percentile values since 2010/2021 [19] Primary - Market Tracking - Last week (December 15 - December 19, 2025), there were no announcements of convertible bond issuances or listings. As of December 19, there were no announcements of convertible bond issuances in the coming week (December 22 - December 26, 2025), but Puxian Convertible Bond will be listed. Puxian Convertible Bond has an issue size of 243 million yuan, a credit rating of A+, and is scheduled to be listed on December 22. The underlying stock is Puxian Software, with a market value of 4.663 billion yuan as of December 19. The company focuses on management software development in the energy industry. In 2024, its revenue was 836 million yuan (+11.6% year - on - year), and the net profit was 121 million yuan (+95.06% year - on - year). From Q1 - Q3 2025, the revenue was 300 million yuan (+2.17% year - on - year), and the net profit was 100,000 yuan (-90.07% year - on - year) [27] - Last week, the exchanges approved the registration of 2 companies (Shangtai Technology and Jinpan Technology), the listing committees passed the applications of 3 companies (Zhanggao Electric, Doctor Glasses, and Haitian Co., Ltd.), the exchanges accepted the applications of 2 companies (Ruihu Mould and Nanxin Technology), the general meetings of shareholders passed the proposal of 1 company (Zuoli Pharmaceutical), and the board of directors proposed the issuance of 1 company (Tianshan Electronics). As of now, there are 93 convertible bonds to be issued, with a total scale of 146.9 billion yuan, including 5 issues with a total scale of 5.9 billion yuan that have been approved for registration and 10 issues with a total scale of 8.52 billion yuan that have passed the listing committee [28]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Risk preference recovery and the strengthening of the equity nature in the convertible bond market suggest that the liquidity style is expected to strengthen again. The convertible bond market has entered the "high-beta stage of a slow bull market", with the pricing logic shifting from "bond defense" to "equity elasticity". The liquidity factor is expected to strengthen once more [1]. - In the short - term, as the global market's expectation of recent liquidity tightness eases marginally, the correction space of the convertible bond market with sufficient incremental funds may be limited. Under the slow - bull expectation, the equity market's spring rally is in the making, and the convertible bond market still has structural opportunities [2][11]. - In the medium - term, the marginal improvement in liquidity and market structural characteristics highlight the allocation value of the liquidity style. The liquidity factor is expected to shift from "steady contribution" to "strong performance" [3][18]. - In the long - term, the convertible bond market shows obvious liquidity premium. The liquidity style has the best performance under a market - neutral condition [4][12]. 3. Summary According to the Table of Contents 3.1 Convertible Bond Weekly Thinking - From December 15th to December 19th, 2025, the small - and medium - cap stocks' trend was initially weak and then strong. The convertible bond market fluctuated upward following the underlying stocks. High - priced targets performed weakly, while low - priced convertible bonds performed strongly. The increase of convertible bonds was significantly lower than that of the underlying stocks due to the drag of high - priced convertible bonds. In terms of industries, the materials (+1.62%), optional consumption (+1.04%), and healthcare (+0.97%) sectors strengthened, while the finance (-0.43%) and information technology (-0.11%) sectors weakened [2][11]. - The Bank of Japan's interest rate hike was finalized this week, removing the suppressing factor for risk preference. The U.S. CPI data on Friday was lower than market expectations, providing more room for the subsequent monetary easing policy of the Federal Reserve [2][11]. 3.2 Convertible Bond Market Tracking 3.2.1 Convertible Bond Market Conditions - The report presents the performance of various convertible bond indices in different time periods (recent week, recent two weeks, since September, recent month, recent two months, recent half - year, and recent one - year), such as the Wind Convertible Bond Energy Index, Wind Convertible Bond Materials Index, etc [21]. 3.2.2 Convertible Bond Individual Securities - The report shows the top ten and bottom ten convertible bond individual securities in terms of price increase and decrease in the recent week, but specific names and data are not fully presented [22][24]. 3.2.3 Convertible Bond Valuation - The report provides the moving average trends of the conversion premium ratios of bond - like, balanced, and equity - like convertible bonds over the weeks [28][30][34]. 3.2.4 Convertible Bond Prices - The report shows the trends of the proportion of high - priced bonds and the median price of convertible bonds [31][32].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - On December 18, 2025, half of the convertible bond industries rose, and the valuation compressed month - on - month. The CSI Convertible Bond Index rose 0.06% month - on - month, the Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.16%, the Shenzhen Component Index fell 1.29%, the ChiNext Index fell 2.17%, the SSE 50 Index rose 0.23%, and the CSI 1000 Index fell 0.22%. The market style favored large - cap value stocks. The trading sentiment in the convertible bond market heated up [1]. - The convertible bond price center increased, and the proportion of high - price bonds rose. The overall weighted average closing price of convertible bonds was 132.37 yuan, with no change from the previous day. The valuation compressed, with the 100 - yuan par - value fitted conversion premium rate at 32.29%, down 1.16 pct from the previous day [2]. - In the A - share market, the top three industries with the largest declines were power equipment (-2.22%), communication (-1.58%), and electronics (-1.51%); the top three industries with the largest increases were banks (+1.97%), coal (+1.89%), and petroleum and petrochemicals (+1.25%). In the convertible bond market, 16 industries rose, with the top three industries with the largest increases being medicine and biology (+1.31%), national defense and military industry (+1.26%), and building materials (+1.11%); the top three industries with the largest declines were non - bank finance (-2.09%), steel (-1.81%), and communication (-1.70%) [3]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs I. Market Main Index Performance - The CSI Convertible Bond Index closed at 483.43, up 0.06% day - on - day, 0.07% in the past week, down 1.49% in the past month, and up 16.61% since the beginning of 2025 [7]. - The Convertible Bond Equal - Weighted Index closed at 234.78, up 0.28% day - on - day, down 0.11% in the past week, down 1.09% in the past month, and up 20.73% since the beginning of 2025 [7]. - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3876.37, up 0.16% day - on - day, down 0.62% in the past week, down 2.41% in the past month, and up 15.65% since the beginning of 2025 [7]. - The Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13053.97, down 1.29% day - on - day, down 1.97% in the past week, down 1.12% in the past month, and up 25.34% since the beginning of 2025 [7]. - The ChiNext Index closed at 3107.06, down 2.17% day - on - day, down 3.18% in the past week, up 0.06% in the past month, and up 45.08% since the beginning of 2025 [7]. II. Market Fund Performance - The trading volume of the convertible bond market was 63.906 billion yuan, up 3.43% month - on - month; the total trading volume of the Wind All - A Index was 1.676801 trillion yuan, down 8.59% month - on - month. The net outflow of the main funds from the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets was 29.167 billion yuan, and the yield of the 10 - year treasury bond rose 0.16 bp to 1.84% [1][9]. III. Convertible Bond Price and Valuation - The overall weighted average closing price of convertible bonds was 132.37 yuan, with no change from the previous day. The closing price of equity - biased convertible bonds was 195.15 yuan, down 0.62%; the closing price of bond - biased convertible bonds was 119.36 yuan, up 0.35%; the closing price of balanced convertible bonds was 129.03 yuan, with no change [2]. - The proportion of high - price bonds above 130 yuan was 53.89%, up 1.55 pct from the previous day. The proportion of bonds in the 120 - 130 (including 130) range decreased by 1.55 pct to 32.38%. The price median was 130.90 yuan, up 0.40% from the previous day [2]. - The 100 - yuan par - value fitted conversion premium rate was 32.29%, down 1.16 pct from the previous day; the overall weighted par value was 98.74 yuan, up 0.28% from the previous day. The premium rate of equity - biased convertible bonds was 15.62%, up 0.67 pct; the premium rate of bond - biased convertible bonds was 85.17%, up 0.35 pct; the premium rate of balanced convertible bonds was 26.46%, down 0.87 pct [2]. IV. Industry Performance - In the A - share market, 18 industries declined. The top three industries with the largest declines were power equipment (-2.22%), communication (-1.58%), and electronics (-1.51%); the top three industries with the largest increases were banks (+1.97%), coal (+1.89%), and petroleum and petrochemicals (+1.25%) [3]. - In the convertible bond market, 16 industries rose. The top three industries with the largest increases were medicine and biology (+1.31%), national defense and military industry (+1.26%), and building materials (+1.11%); the top three industries with the largest declines were non - bank finance (-2.09%), steel (-1.81%), and communication (-1.70%) [3]. - In terms of closing prices, large - cycle industries rose 0.02%, manufacturing industries fell 0.10%, technology industries rose 0.03%, large - consumption industries rose 0.18%, and large - finance industries fell 0.92% [3]. - In terms of conversion premium rates, large - cycle industries decreased by 0.44 pct, manufacturing industries increased by 0.046 pct, technology industries decreased by 0.81 pct, large - consumption industries decreased by 0.78 pct, and large - finance industries decreased by 0.71 pct [3]. - In terms of conversion values, large - cycle industries rose 0.39%, manufacturing industries fell 0.13%, technology industries rose 0.33%, large - consumption industries rose 0.52%, and large - finance industries fell 0.40% [3]. - In terms of pure - bond premium rates, large - cycle industries increased by 0.022 pct, manufacturing industries decreased by 0.08 pct, technology industries decreased by 0.018 pct, large - consumption industries increased by 0.22 pct, and large - finance industries decreased by 1.1 pct [4]. V. Industry Rotation - The banking, coal, and petroleum and petrochemical industries led the rise. The daily increase rates of the banking, coal, and petroleum and petrochemical industries in the stock market were 1.97%, 1.89%, and 1.25% respectively; the daily increase rates in the convertible bond market were 0.33%, 0.16%, and 0.04% respectively [59].