Core Insights - The National Accounts Committee of Pakistan approved the GDP data for Q4 of the fiscal year 2024-2025, showing a significant growth trend with a year-on-year GDP increase of 5.66% in Q4 [1][2] - The economic growth rates for the first three quarters of the fiscal year were revised upwards, with Q1 growth adjusted from 1.37% to 1.80%, Q2 from 1.53% to 1.94%, and Q3 from 2.40% to 2.79% [1] Economic Growth Details - The overall GDP growth for the fiscal year 2024-2025 was revised from 2.68% to 3.04%, with sectoral growth rates for agriculture, industry, and services at 1.51%, 5.26%, and 3.0% respectively [2] - For the fiscal year 2023-2024, GDP growth was adjusted from 2.51% to 2.58%, with agriculture remaining at 6.40% and industrial growth revised to -1.19% [2] Sector Performance - The industrial sector showed remarkable performance with a growth rate of 19.95% in Q4, driven by subsidies and a lower base effect, particularly in the electricity, gas, and water supply sectors, which surged by 121.38% [1] - The construction sector also benefited from increased cement production and government infrastructure investments, achieving a growth rate of 17.65% [1] - Agricultural growth was slightly positive at 0.18%, with other crops growing by 17.99%, offsetting a decline in major crops by 17.55% [1] Economic Scale and Income - The total economic output of Pakistan for the fiscal year 2024-2025 is estimated at $407.2 billion, an increase from $371.8 billion in the previous fiscal year [2] - The per capita income for the fiscal year 2024-2025 is projected to be $1,812, with adjustments expected based on the 2023 population census data [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights three significant changes in the economic landscape for September, focusing on manufacturing investment growth, price indicators, and the current state of demand, suggesting a need for policy adjustments to stimulate demand [2]. GDP - The GDP growth rate for the third quarter is expected to be around 4.8%, with a cumulative growth rate of approximately 5.1% for the first three quarters [4][11]. - Key downward factors include a decline in industrial production, construction, real estate, and wholesale retail sectors, with retail sales growth expected to drop to around 3.2% in September [4][12]. Prices - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is projected to show a month-on-month increase of about 0.2% and a year-on-year decrease of around -0.2% in September [5][13]. - The Producer Price Index (PPI) is expected to decrease by approximately -0.2% month-on-month but improve from -2.9% to -2.5% year-on-year [5][14]. Production - Industrial production growth is anticipated to be around 6.0% in September, with strong performance in the manufacturing sector driven by increased production and external demand [15]. Foreign Trade - Exports are expected to grow by about 6% year-on-year in September, supported by low base effects and resilient non-U.S. demand [16]. - Imports are projected to increase by around 1%, influenced by rising commodity prices and stable export performance [17]. Fixed Asset Investment - Cumulative fixed asset investment growth is expected to decline to around -0.2% for the first nine months, with manufacturing investment growth dropping to 4.0% and real estate investment falling to -13.2% [18]. Real Estate Sales - Real estate sales are projected to have a growth rate of approximately 0% in September, with recent policy adjustments in major cities potentially leading to a slight recovery in sales [7][19]. Retail Sales - Retail sales growth is expected to be around 3.2% in September, influenced by high base effects and changes in consumer behavior [21][22]. Financial Indicators - New social financing is estimated at 3 trillion yuan in September, with a year-on-year decrease of 610 billion yuan, while M2 growth is projected at around 8.4% [8][23].

Core Insights - The US services sector stagnated in September, with weak orders and business activity, and employment shrinking for the fourth consecutive month [1][3][5] Economic Indicators - The ISM non-manufacturing index for September was reported at 50, significantly below the expected 51.7 and the previous value of 52, indicating a stagnation point [3][5] - The services PMI from S&P Global Market Intelligence indicated a slight slowdown in growth, but overall performance for Q3 was impressive, with an estimated annualized GDP growth rate of around 2.5% [6] Sector Performance - Growth in the services sector was primarily driven by financial services and technology, with signs of improvement in consumer-related services, potentially linked to lower interest rates [6][7] - The new orders index fell by 5.6 points to 50.4, nearly erasing the previous month's gains, indicating minimal growth in orders [7] Employment and Costs - Employment index continued to shrink for the fourth month, although the pace of decline slowed, suggesting a weak labor market [7] - The prices paid index rose to 69.4, one of the highest levels in three years, indicating rising cost pressures attributed to tariffs [7][9] Supply Chain and Inventory - Delivery times extended in September, with the supplier deliveries index rising to its highest level since February [7] - Inventory levels dropped to the lowest since the beginning of the year, although concerns about excessive inventory slightly increased [7]

政府停摆现象在20世纪70年代末以来已多次发生，其中有10次因资金缺口触发停摆程序，导致政府机构 关闭，员工被全部或部分停职休假。有的停摆仅持续一天，最长一次则从2018年12月至2019年1月，持 续34天。 摩根大通私人银行全球投资策略师陈纬衡表示，历史数据显示，市场对美国政府停摆反应有限，整体影 响不明显。鉴于2026年拨款法案尚未通过，若政府停摆，每持续一周，季度GDP增速预计下降约0.1–0.2 个百分点。但通常停摆对经济的影响会在下一季度得到逆转，预计大部分影响将在2026年第一季度恢 复。 自1980年以来，标普500指数在停摆期间平均表现持平，美国国债收益率及美元走势亦大致相同。政府 停摆不会影响国债偿还或本金到期支付。至于对经济增长的影响，每次停摆情况不一。例如，2019年停 摆期间部分政府资金已获批准，对GDP影响有限。 ...

9月28日，国内黄金珠宝品牌的金饰价格再攀新高，具体来看，周大福足金饰品报价1108元/克；老庙黄 金为1110元/克；周六福为1070元/克；菜百为1058元/克；周生生为1108元/克；老凤祥为1110元/克。 9月27日国际贵金属期货普遍收涨，COMEX黄金期货涨0.50%报3789.8美元/盎司，周涨2.27%。 摘要9月以来，国际金价持续走高，截至目前已累计上涨约9%，年内涨幅超过40%。数据显示，当地时 间9月23日，国际金价首次突破3800美元大关，COMEX黄金期货价格一度冲到3824．60美元/盎司，截 至当日收盘报3796.9美元/盎司。 9月以来，国际金价持续走高，截至目前已累计上涨约9%，年内涨幅超过40%。数据显示，当地时间9 月23日，国际金价首次突破3800美元大关，COMEX黄金期货价格一度冲到3824．60美元/盎司，截至当 日收盘报3796.9美元/盎司。 受贸易紧张局势再起及地缘政治风险推动，避险需求对金价形成支撑，目前金价实现连续第六周上涨。 强劲的消费者支出推动第二季度GDP年化增长3.8%。亚特兰大联储将第三季度GDP增速预期从3.3%上 调至3.9%。 美联储上周 ...

Core Insights - The Brazilian Central Bank's latest Focus Report indicates stable market expectations for inflation, economic growth, interest rates, and exchange rates for 2025 [1][3] Inflation - The market predicts a 2025 inflation rate of 4.83%, consistent with the previous week and slightly lower than the 4.86% forecast four weeks ago [1] - For 2026 and 2027, inflation expectations are 4.29% and 3.90%, respectively [1] - In August, Brazil experienced its first deflation since August 2024, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) decreasing by 0.11% month-on-month, and the National Consumer Price Index (INPC) dropping by 0.21% [1] Economic Growth - The expected GDP growth for Brazil in 2025 is 2.16%, unchanged from the previous week and slightly lower than the 2.18% forecast four weeks ago [1] - Growth expectations for 2026 and 2027 are 1.80% and 1.90%, respectively [1] Interest Rates - The market anticipates that the benchmark interest rate (Selic) will remain at 15% in 2025, marking the 13th consecutive week without change [1] - Expected interest rates for 2026 and 2027 are 12.25% and 10.50%, respectively [1] Exchange Rates - The market forecasts the USD/BRL exchange rate to be 5.50 by the end of 2025, slightly lower than the previous forecast of 5.59 [2] - Predictions for 2026 and 2027 remain at 5.60 [2] - The current spot exchange rate is approximately 5.32 [2] Market Sentiment - The Focus Report reflects market confidence in the economy, with the Central Bank's monetary policy committee noting increased risks for emerging markets due to global economic slowdown, U.S. policy uncertainty, and geopolitical tensions [1][3]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core View of the Report - The continuous rise of the US dollar restricts the upward movement of copper prices. The strong US economic data increases the uncertainty of the Fed's future interest - rate cut path, and the market's expectation of a rate cut in October has cooled [1]. 3. Summary According to Related Catalogs 3.1 Copper Fundamental Data - **Futures Prices**: The closing price of the Shanghai copper main contract was 82,710 with a daily increase of 3.44%, and the night - session closing price was 82,380 with a decrease of 0.40%. The LME copper 3M electronic disk was at 10,276 with a decrease of 0.43% [1]. - **Trading Volume and Open Interest**: The trading volume of the Shanghai copper main contract was 334,893, an increase of 283,166 from the previous day, and the open interest was 238,523, an increase of 66,079. The trading volume of the LME copper 3M electronic disk was 42,366, a decrease of 4,722, and the open interest was 296,000, an increase of 6,048 [1]. - **Futures Inventory**: The Shanghai copper inventory was 27,662, an increase of 243, and the LME copper inventory was 144,425, a decrease of 350. The LME copper注销仓单 ratio was 7.89%, a decrease of 0.24% [1]. - **Spreads**: The LME copper spread decreased by 0.18, the保税 - zone warehouse receipt premium decreased by 4, and the Shanghai 1 bright copper price increased by 1,300. Many other spreads also showed different degrees of change [1]. 3.2 Macro and Industry News - **Macro**: The US second - quarter GDP growth was revised up to 3.8%, the highest in nearly two years, and the PCE price index was 2.6%. The strong data increased the uncertainty of the Fed's future interest - rate cut path [1]. - **Industry**: In August, China's refined copper imports were 30.72 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 8.17% and a year - on - year increase of 11.14%. Congo was the largest supplier. Freeport declared force majeure at its Indonesian Grasberg mine, and its comprehensive sales in Q3 2025 are expected to be about 4% lower for copper and 6% lower for gold than the July 2025 estimate [1][3]. 3.3 Trend Intensity - The copper trend intensity is 0, indicating a neutral view [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Swiss National Bank (SNB) has decided to maintain its policy interest rate at 0%, indicating readiness to intervene in the foreign exchange market if necessary. This decision aligns with market expectations, but there are concerns about the impact of high U.S. tariffs on Swiss economic growth, which may lead to potential rate cuts in the future [1][2]. Group 1: Monetary Policy and Economic Outlook - The SNB's current monetary policy is described as expansionary, with a higher threshold for entering negative interest rates compared to normal rate cuts. The bank is prepared to use all available tools if needed [1][3]. - The chief economist at Syz Bank believes that the current robust monetary policy is reasonable given the economic and political landscape, with the main concern being uncertainty surrounding the export sector [1]. - UBS economists highlight that tariffs pose the greatest downside risk to Swiss economic growth in the short term, and even a reduction in rates to negative territory may not effectively counteract the impact of tariffs [1]. Group 2: Economic Growth and Inflation Projections - Swiss GDP growth is expected to slow to 0.5% by the second quarter of 2025, with high U.S. tariffs likely to suppress exports and investments, particularly in the machinery and watchmaking sectors. However, the service sector remains resilient [2]. - The SNB forecasts moderate economic growth, with GDP growth expectations of 1% to 1.5% for 2025, slowing to nearly 1% in 2026, and an anticipated rise in the unemployment rate [2]. - Current inflation pressures are mild, with the Swiss inflation rate rising to 0.2% in August, driven mainly by the tourism sector and imported goods. The SNB projects inflation rates of 0.2% for 2025, 0.5% for 2026, and 0.7% for 2027 if the policy rate remains at 0% [2].

Core Insights - The Swedish National Economic Institute's report indicates that household consumption has increased for four consecutive quarters, with an improving outlook on the economy during the summer [1] - Household spending is expected to be a significant driver of ongoing economic recovery, with GDP growth in the second half of the year projected to exceed that of the first half [1] - The report forecasts that economic growth will accelerate further next year, primarily due to expansionary budget measures boosting household income [1] Economic Indicators - The report predicts that inflation will be significantly lower than 2% next year, attributed to temporary reductions in food VAT and electricity taxes [1] - Despite the anticipated low inflation, the central bank is not expected to lower interest rates further [1] - The government is projected to have negative net lending for several years due to large-scale debt financing for defense spending [1]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View Through macro - fundamental and technical analysis, the report predicts the price trends of various futures on September 18, 2025, including股指期货,国债期货, metal futures, energy futures, and chemical futures [2][3][4]. Summary by Related Catalogs Futures Market Outlook - **Stock Index Futures**: Expected to be strongly volatile on September 18. IF2509 has resistance at 4580 and 4600 points, support at 4542 and 4497 points; IH2509 has resistance at 2976 and 2990 points, support at 2940 and 2924 points; IC2509 has resistance at 7300 and 7350 points, support at 7235 and 7165 points; IM2509 has resistance at 7600 and 7650 points, support at 7525 and 7462 points [2][20]. - **Ten - year Treasury Bond Futures**: The T2512 contract is likely to be strongly and widely volatile on September 18, with resistance at 108.26 and 108.32 yuan, support at 107.97 and 107.91 yuan [2][38]. - **Thirty - year Treasury Bond Futures**: The TL2512 contract is expected to be strongly and widely volatile on September 18, with resistance at 116.1 and 116.5 yuan, support at 115.2 and 115.0 yuan [2][42]. - **Gold Futures**: The AU2512 contract is likely to be weakly volatile on September 18, with support at 829.0 and 824.9 yuan/gram, resistance at 845.9 and 850.0 yuan/gram [3][43]. - **Silver Futures**: The AG2512 contract is expected to be widely volatile on September 18, with resistance at 10000 and 10090 yuan/kilogram, support at 9800 and 9710 yuan/kilogram [3][50]. - **Copper Futures**: The CU2511 contract is likely to be weakly volatile on September 18, and will test support at 79500 and 79000 yuan/ton, with resistance at 80000 and 80300 yuan/ton [3][54]. - **Aluminum Futures**: The AL2511 contract is expected to be weakly volatile on September 18, and will test support at 20650 and 20600 yuan/ton, with resistance at 20920 and 21000 yuan/ton [3][60]. - **Alumina Futures**: The AO2601 contract is likely to be strongly volatile on September 18, and will attack resistance at 2989 and 3021 yuan/ton, with support at 2919 and 2900 yuan/ton [3][63]. - **Lithium Carbonate Futures**: The LC2511 contract is expected to be widely volatile on September 18, with resistance at 74800 and 75600 yuan/ton, support at 72700 and 72000 yuan/ton [3][66]. - **Rebar Futures**: The RB2601 contract is likely to fluctuate and consolidate on September 18, with support at 3144 and 3127 yuan/ton, resistance at 3180 and 3200 yuan/ton [4][71]. - **Hot - rolled Coil Futures**: The HC2601 contract is expected to fluctuate and consolidate on September 18, with support at 3370 and 3355 yuan/ton, resistance at 3410 and 3420 yuan/ton [4][77]. - **Iron Ore Futures**: The I2601 contract is likely to be strongly volatile on September 18, with resistance at 812 and 815 yuan/ton, support at 796 and 793 yuan/ton [4][79]. - **Coking Coal Futures**: The JM2601 contract is expected to be weakly volatile on September 18, with support at 1215 and 1201 yuan/ton, resistance at 1241 and 1259 yuan/ton [4][85]. - **Glass Futures**: The FG601 contract is likely to fluctuate and consolidate on September 18, with resistance at 1250 and 1270 yuan/ton, support at 1226 and 1212 yuan/ton [4][88]. - **Soda Ash Futures**: The SA601 contract is expected to fluctuate and consolidate on September 18, with resistance at 1347 and 1358 yuan/ton, support at 1325 and 1314 yuan/ton [4][95]. - **Crude Oil Futures**: The SC2511 contract is likely to be weakly volatile on September 18, with support at 493 and 490 yuan/barrel, resistance at 503 and 504 yuan/barrel [4][99]. - **PTA Futures**: The TA601 contract is expected to be strongly volatile on September 18, with resistance at 4750 and 4778 yuan/ton, support at 4694 and 4682 yuan/ton [4][103]. - **PVC Futures**: The V2601 contract is likely to be weakly volatile on September 18, and will test support at 4934 and 4921 yuan/ton, with resistance at 5000 and 5036 yuan/ton [4][105]. - **Natural Rubber Futures**: The RU2601 contract is expected to be weakly volatile on September 18, and will test support at 15590 and 15500 yuan/ton, with resistance at 15880 and 15910 yuan/ton [6][107]. Macro - news and Trading Tips - **Fed Policy**: The Fed cut the federal funds rate by 25 basis points to 4.00% - 4.25%, the first cut this year. The Fed also cut the excess reserve rate and the reserve rate by 25 basis points. The FOMC statement shows concerns about employment and inflation. The dot - plot indicates different expectations for future rate cuts among Fed officials [7][8]. - **Domestic Policies and Data**: China will select about 50 pilot cities for new consumption models, introduce a series of policies for service consumption, and carry out over 25,000 cultural and tourism consumption activities during the consumption month, issuing over 330 million yuan in consumption subsidies. In the first eight months, China's general public budget revenue was 14.82 trillion yuan, up 0.3% year - on - year, and the general public budget expenditure was 17.93 trillion yuan, up 3.1% year - on - year [10][11]. - **International News**: Canada's central bank cut interest rates by 25 basis points to 2.5%. Japan's central bank is expected to keep interest rates unchanged. UK's CPI in August was flat at 3.8% year - on - year [12][13]. Commodity Futures - related Information - **Gold Market**: Hong Kong will take five measures to establish an international gold trading market, including expanding gold storage and establishing a central clearing system [13]. - **International Futures Market**: On September 17, international precious metal futures generally fell, international oil prices slightly declined, and most London base metals fell [14].