柬埔寨人民党主席洪森亲王于28日在庆祝人民党成立74周年纪念大会上表示，柬埔寨经济在2025年上半 年表现出良好的增长势头，并预计全年将实现5.2%的增长率。 洪森亲王在讲话中指出："在当前积极的发展进程中，我们可以自豪地看到，柬埔寨在2025年上半年的 经济增长态势稳健。宏观经济稳定、通胀率保持在低水平、瑞尔币汇率稳定、国际储备继续增长，为经 济稳步前行奠定了坚实基础。" 据洪森亲王介绍，2025年前五个月国际贸易总额达255.03亿美元，同比增长18%，其中出口额为120.14 亿美元，同比增长17.98%。 投资领域： 核准投资项目共290项，较去年同期增加137项。 就业人数达187万人，同比增加约5万人。 农业方面，2025年旱季水稻生产实现显著增长： 播种面积达907,889公顷，较去年增长67,701公顷。 投资总额达42亿美元，增长14亿美元。 可预期新增就业岗位达20万个。 工业与就业方面： 全国注册企业及机构总数达45,386家，较去年增长588家。 国内游客达1,316万人次，同比大幅增长 50%。 洪森亲王强调，这些成就的取得，反映出国家整体治理能力的提升和社会稳定所带来的信心。他补充 ...

Economic Overview - Despite rising global trade friction costs, China's economic data in May showed strong resilience, with social retail sales increasing by 6.3% year-on-year and industrial added value growing by 5.8% year-on-year, suggesting a GDP growth rate of around 5.2% in the second quarter, making it feasible to achieve the annual growth target of 5% [1][7] - However, from January to May, industrial enterprise profits declined by 1.1% year-on-year, a drop of 2.5 percentage points from the previous month, indicating multiple challenges in the transition from economic stabilization to profit recovery [1][7] Analysis of Profit Decline - The key reason for the weakening of enterprise profits is low prices, with the Producer Price Index (PPI) showing a cumulative year-on-year decline of 2.6% from January to May and a single-month decline of 3.3% in May, leading to a year-on-year drop in industrial profit margins by 4.24% [2][9] - On the supply side, manufacturing investment has consistently outpaced overall fixed asset investment, leading to capacity expansion primarily in high-tech sectors, making it difficult to execute capacity reduction in emerging manufacturing fields [2][12] - On the demand side, external demand is constrained by factors such as U.S. inventory replenishment, uncertainty in total demand, and increased tariff rates, while domestic consumption growth relies heavily on policies like trade-in programs and preemptive sales events [2][15] Policy Response and Market Impact - In the context of weak demand, enterprises face inventory reduction pressures, making price recovery crucial. Policies need to enhance counter-cyclical adjustments to promote price recovery and correct discrepancies in macro and micro expectations [2][19] - Before clear policy signals emerge, bonds hold investment value, while the stock market may benefit from improved liquidity and sentiment recovery, although a steady upward trend relies on continuous improvement in corporate profits [2][19]

Core Insights - The meeting held on June 28 focused on analyzing the economic performance of the Zhenjiang Economic Development Zone in the first half of the year and planning for the next phase of work [1][2] - Emphasis was placed on the urgency of stabilizing growth and promoting development, with a call for all departments to enhance their sense of responsibility and urgency [1][2] Economic Performance Analysis - The meeting included a detailed report on the economic performance, with a focus on the need for precise measures and effective implementation to achieve annual economic targets [1][2] - The Economic Development Bureau reported on the expected completion of key economic data for the first half of the year [2] Strategic Initiatives - There is a strong emphasis on project attraction, with initiatives to engage with economically developed regions and leading enterprises to expand project cooperation channels [2] - The importance of inviting businesses to visit the development zone to showcase its advantages and conditions for industrial upgrades was highlighted [2] Collaborative Efforts - The need for functional departments to strengthen collaboration in policy formulation and resource allocation was stressed to support economic development [2] - A proactive approach to analyzing and forecasting economic operations was encouraged to address challenges and prepare for high-quality regional economic development [2]

Report Summary 1) Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the report. 2) Core Viewpoints of the Report - In 2025, nickel prices showed an overall oscillating downward trend. The supply - side surplus intensified with increasing refined nickel production, high LME nickel inventory, and continuous stockpiling. The demand - side was structurally weak, with limited demand pull from the new energy sector and low demand in the stainless - steel industry [6][50]. - The macro - economic situation in the US and China had different impacts on the nickel market. In the US, the Fed's interest - rate policy was uncertain due to inflation and tariff issues. In China, the economy showed strong resilience and structural optimization, but the nickel market was affected by factors such as high inventory and weak demand [4][5]. - In the second half of the year, attention should be paid to the adjustment of Indonesia's nickel ore policy, the reduction efforts of the stainless - steel industry, and the marginal improvement of new energy demand [51]. 3) Summary According to Relevant Catalogs I. Market Review - In 2025, the main contract of Shanghai nickel futures showed a complex trend of "rushing up and then falling back - oscillating to build a bottom - stage rebound - falling back again". It was affected by factors such as Indonesia's nickel ore policy, new energy demand expectations, refined nickel stockpiling, stainless - steel demand, and US tariff increases [10]. II. Fundamental Analysis 2.1 Supply - side Analysis - **LME and SHFE Inventory**: Since the second half of 2023, both LME and SHFE nickel inventories have shown a steady upward trend. As of late June 2025, SHFE inventory was 25,304 tons, and LME inventory was 204,216 tons [13]. - **Nickel Port Inventory**: As of June 20, 2025, nickel port inventory was 4.6591 million tons [15]. - **Import of Philippine Nickel Ore**: The import of Philippine nickel ore sand and concentrates in China showed seasonal fluctuations [16]. - **Electrolytic Nickel Price**: The prices of domestic and imported electrolytic nickel have shown a weak oscillating trend this year, closing at around 120,180 yuan/ton in late June [21]. - **Nickel Sulfate Price**: As of June 26, 2025, the nickel sulfate price dropped to 28,930 yuan/ton [25]. - **Nickel Iron Import Volume and Price**: On June 26, 2025, the Fubao price of nickel iron (8% - 12%) was 940 yuan/nickel [27]. 2.2 Demand - side Analysis - **Stainless - steel Price and Position**: The stainless - steel futures price showed a weak downward trend, with the market range in the first half of the year approximately between 12,300 yuan/ton and 13,700 yuan/ton [32]. - **Stainless - steel Inventory**: As of June 20, 2025, the inventories of 300 - series stainless steel in Wuxi and Foshan were 475,200 tons and 184,100 tons respectively [37]. - **Production of Power and Energy - storage Batteries**: The production of power and energy - storage batteries showed certain trends, but specific analysis was not detailed in the report [40]. - **New Energy Vehicle Production**: The production of new energy vehicles also showed certain trends, but specific analysis was not detailed in the report [48]. III. Outlook for the Future - In the first half of 2025, the domestic refined nickel production continued to climb, with the cumulative output from January to May reaching 173,000 tons, a year - on - year increase of 17.99%. The over - supply pattern in the market intensified, and the demand was weak. The stainless - steel industry showed characteristics of "high production, high inventory, and low demand" [50].

Economic Overview - Hainan's economy showed stable and positive performance in the first five months of the year, with industrial added value above designated size increasing by 11.6% year-on-year [2][3] - The province's industrial enterprises reported a revenue increase of 6.9% and a profit growth of 23.5% [2] Industrial Growth - The equipment manufacturing sector experienced significant growth, with added value increasing by 73.2% [2] - Major industrial products such as methanol, primary plastic, synthetic fiber polymers, and optical fibers saw notable production increases [2] Consumer Market - Retail sales of consumer goods reached 1099.70 billion yuan, marking a 6.7% year-on-year increase, with a notable acceleration of 0.6 percentage points compared to the previous month [2] - The automotive retail sector experienced exceptional growth, with an increase of 76.1%, and new energy vehicle sales surged by 150% [2] Investment Trends - Infrastructure investment (excluding electricity, gas, and water supply) grew by 27%, contributing 5.6 percentage points to overall investment growth [3] - Public service investment rose by 25.1%, and several sectors, including information transmission and software services, saw substantial investment increases [3] Foreign Trade and Finance - Service imports and exports totaled 282.85 billion yuan, reflecting a 20.6% year-on-year growth, with exports increasing by 66.7% [3] - Financial institutions reported a year-on-year increase of 5.8% in loan balances and a 7.5% increase in deposit balances by the end of May [3] Consumer Prices and Environmental Quality - The consumer price index in Hainan decreased by 0.4% year-on-year [3] - The province maintained high environmental quality, with an air quality rate of 96.2% and water quality compliance rates of 100% for water sources and 95.2% for urban rivers and lakes, an improvement of 5.1 percentage points year-on-year [3]

Economic Overview - In April 2025, Canada's real GDP decreased by 0.1%, ending the growth trend observed in March [1] - The goods-producing sector experienced an overall decline of 0.6%, with manufacturing being a significant drag, falling by 1.9% [1] - Durable and non-durable goods manufacturing dropped by 2.2% and 1.6% respectively, indicating negative impacts from tariff uncertainties on transportation equipment manufacturing and the food and oil industries [1] Service Sector Performance - The service-producing sector saw a slight increase of 0.1%, with public administration, finance and insurance, and arts and entertainment contributing to this growth [2] - The finance and insurance sector grew by 0.7%, marking the largest increase since August 2024, driven by high-frequency trading activities due to U.S. tariff announcements [2] - The arts, entertainment, and recreation sector achieved a growth of 2.8%, primarily due to increased attendance at NHL playoff games in Canada [2] Trade and Resource Sector Insights - The wholesale trade sector declined by 1.9%, significantly impacted by reduced imports and exports in motor vehicles and parts [7] - In the resource sector, while the oil and gas extraction sub-sector was affected by decreased natural gas and crude oil production, oil and gas support activities saw an increase due to rising drilling activities [7] Government Financials - In Q1 2025, the total deficit for all levels of government in Canada was CAD 12.4 billion, a reduction of CAD 19.6 billion compared to the same period last year [7] - The federal government significantly reduced its deficit to CAD 8.7 billion, while provincial and territorial governments faced pressures from increased spending and reduced revenues [7] Future Economic Outlook - The real GDP is expected to continue declining by 0.1% in May 2025, indicating challenges for short-term economic growth [7] - Growth in real estate rental activities may partially offset declines in other sectors [7] - The economic situation reflects the impact of global trade tensions on Canada's manufacturing and export-oriented industries, while also highlighting the supportive role of the service sector and other areas in economic growth [7]

证 券 研 究 报 告 【债券分析】 关税豁免期临近到期，关注贸易格局演变 ——6 月海外月度观察 油价：6 月，国际原油先受中美元首通话提振油需前景，后受中东局势引发 供给担忧双重因素带动下强势上涨至 75.60 美元/桶，随后中东局势缓和，油 价回落至 64.92 美元/桶。 美国就业市场超预期疲软；金融市场流动性紧缩。 债券研究 经济方面，全球制造业景气度收缩，服务业保持高景气度。贸易方面，波罗 的海干散货指数先升后降，5 月前 20 日韩国出口同比跌幅收缩至-2.5%。货 币政策方面，关税政策加剧经济前景的不确定性，主要央行保持谨慎态度。 财政政策方面，德国政府内阁批准 2025 年财政预算草案和 2026 年财政预 算框架。 ❖ 发达经济体：关税冲击经济前景，通胀继续降温 美国经济景气度回落，制造业和服务业景气度均处于收缩区间；劳动力市场 温和走弱，时薪增速超预期；通胀继续降温，关税影响暂未体现；零售销售 继续走弱，消费者支出放缓；房贷利率居高不下以及持续上涨的房价加剧居 民购房负担。英国、日本制造业和服务业景气度分化，欧元区增长乏力。通 胀方面，欧元区、英国通胀降温，日本通胀水平继续处于政策目标上 ...

美联储理事巴尔：关税可能同时减缓经济增长并导致失业率上升。 ...

美国5月商品贸易逆差意外扩大 出口创疫情以来最大降幅 金十数据6月26日讯，美国5月商品贸易逆差意外扩大，出口出现自疫情爆发以来的最大降幅，进口几乎 没有变化。美国商务部数据显示，商品贸易逆差增长11.1%，至966亿美元，高于市场预期。商品出口 下降5.2%，至1792亿美元，原油等工业供应品的出货量急剧下降。进口几乎没有变化，为2758亿美 元。贸易逆差扩大表明，贸易对第二季度经济增长的贡献可能低于最初的预期。一季度GDP报告还凸显 贸易与库存影响的脱钩。通常情况下，进口商品会进入仓库或直供商店，在GDP账户中形成至少部分抵 消效应。但库存当季为GDP贡献2.59个百分点，远不足以弥补贸易平衡恶化。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news highlights the potential impact of proposed tariffs by the Trump administration on inflation and economic stability, as articulated by Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell during a Senate hearing [2] - Powell indicated that while tariffs might cause a one-time increase in prices, the long-term inflation risks should not be overlooked, emphasizing the need for the Federal Reserve to adopt a cautious approach to maintain price stability and economic health [2] - The actual impact of tariffs on prices could exceed expectations, depending on the scale, implementation, and market reactions, suggesting that the Federal Reserve must manage these risks carefully [2] Group 2 - In the gold market, prices showed narrow fluctuations, with the current price at $3331.27 per ounce, reflecting a slight decline of 0.02% [1] - The gold price opened at $3332.09 per ounce, reaching a high of $3339.76 and a low of $3328.99 during the trading session [1] - Technical analysis indicates that gold is likely to face resistance below $3342.00 and support above $3311.00, with potential targets for downward movement set between $3316.00 and $3301.00 [3]