Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the U.S. will not lift tariffs on China unless substantial concessions are made by China, which China firmly denies as negotiations have not occurred [1][3] - China has set its bottom line: the U.S. must remove all tariffs and cease its extreme pressure tactics to establish a respectful and mutually beneficial dialogue [3] - The U.S. soybean exports to China reached $12.84 billion last year, highlighting the importance of this trade relationship for U.S. farmers [3] Group 2 - Japan is exploring increasing imports of U.S. corn and soybeans as part of its tariff negotiations with the U.S., but this will not compensate for the loss of the Chinese market [5] - In 2024, Japan's soybean imports are projected to be 3.17 million tons, with 65.7% sourced from the U.S., indicating limited room for increased imports [5] - China's strategy of diversifying its imports, such as turning to South America for soybeans, demonstrates its resilience against U.S. tariffs [8]

Core Viewpoint - The recent termination of the tariff exemption policy for small packages from China has not deterred American consumers; instead, it has sparked a "reverse purchasing" trend, indicating a strong demand for Chinese products despite increased costs [5][10]. Group 1: Tariff Policy Impact - The U.S. has ended the tariff exemption for small packages valued under $800 from China, imposing tariffs of 120% of the value or $100, effective May 2 [2]. - A dress priced at $18.47 on a Chinese e-commerce platform saw its price rise to $44.68 after a $26.21 import fee, reflecting a price increase of over 140% [3]. - Some products on the Shein platform experienced price surges of approximately 377% due to the new tariffs [3]. Group 2: Consumer Behavior - Despite the increased costs, American consumers are traveling to China to shop, leading to a surge in "reverse purchasing" [5]. - Data from Alipay indicates that spending by American tourists in China has doubled year-on-year, highlighting a significant increase in demand for Chinese goods [6]. - Social media discussions reveal that many American consumers are actively seeking ways to purchase Chinese products, with some expressing a desire for assistance in sourcing items from China [8]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - The phenomenon of reverse purchasing reflects a growing recognition of the value and quality of Chinese products among American consumers [10]. - The demand for Chinese goods is seen as a response to the structural impacts of tariff policies and the ongoing trade tensions between the U.S. and China [10]. - The increase in shipping costs due to tariffs has not deterred consumers, who are finding ways to navigate the challenges posed by the new trade environment [10].

Group 1 - The impact of tariffs on various industries is significant, with the U.S. relying heavily on imports of manufactured goods from China, while China imports mainly commodities from the U.S. [4] - Over 70% of products imported by the U.S. from China account for 36% of total imports, while only 10% of products imported by China from the U.S. have a similar reliance [4] - The contribution of exports to the U.S. from China is less than 3% of China's GDP, indicating that excessive tariffs may not significantly harm China's economy [4] Group 2 - Tariffs are expected to indirectly affect the profitability of Chinese companies through a slowdown in global GDP growth, with Goldman Sachs lowering its U.S. economic growth forecast for Q4 2025 from 2.5% to 0.5% [5][6] - The anticipated increase in China's fiscal deficit to 14.5% of GDP and a 60 basis point cut in interest rates are expected to mitigate some of the negative impacts of tariffs [6] Group 3 - The Chinese government may increase fiscal support for affected export products and consider measures to assist the 10-20 million jobs linked to exports to the U.S. [7] - Infrastructure projects may be expedited to stimulate GDP growth amidst trade tensions [7] Group 4 - The current market response to U.S.-China relations is less intense than in previous years, with the Goldman Sachs U.S.-China Relations Index indicating lower pressure compared to the peaks of 2022-2023 [8][9] Group 5 - Recent policies aimed at stabilizing the A-share market have shown effectiveness, with a focus on attracting long-term investments and improving shareholder returns [10] - The national team's intervention has provided market stability, with sufficient liquidity support available if needed [11] Group 6 - Overseas funds have increased their positions in Chinese stocks, particularly in the AI sector, with a notable rise in allocations to emerging markets and Asia [12] - A-shares are expected to outperform H-shares in the next three months due to domestic investor stability and government support [13][14] Group 7 - Key sectors to watch include consumer goods, pharmaceuticals, and government-related industries, which are expected to be less negatively impacted by external risks [15][16] Group 8 - The likelihood of Chinese companies being forced to delist from U.S. markets is lower than in previous trade disputes, as many have already listed in Hong Kong [17] Group 9 - The extent of tariff increases will depend on the desired outcomes, balancing revenue generation and the potential loss of exports [18] Group 10 - The recent rise in U.S. Treasury yields has raised questions about who is selling U.S. debt, with diversification of foreign reserves being a potential factor [19]

并不忘再补上一句，"如果不行，我们还有后招，禁运也不是没有可能。" 美国似乎在期待中国让步，但问题是，这一招真能奏效吗？禁运一旦启动，全球经济的反噬会让美国承受得起吗？ 美国财长"禁航威胁" 长贝森特他认为中国应该主动降温，迈出第一步，他强调，中国对美出口额是美国对华出口的五倍，基于这一差距，他认为目前的125%关税 政策是不现实的，无法持续下去。 贝森特还进一步威胁，如果局势恶化，升级的选项可能包括实施禁运，但他也表示希望这种情况不会发生。 前言 4月28日，美国财政部长贝森特在接受CNBC采访时拿出了"升级版威胁"，中国应该主动"降温"。 中美聚焦——美财长:希望中方率先缓和贸易紧张局势 贝森特似乎拿出了一副"铁证"，用中国对美出口额是美国对华出口五倍这个数字来说明关税不可能继续维持。 但问题是，这个看似有力的论据背后，其实漏洞百出，逻辑不太成立，首先，中美之间的贸易结构本就不对等。 中国凭借完善的产业链，生产了大量的日常消费品和电子产品，而这些恰恰是美国消费者离不开的东西。 说白了，如果没有中国的这些产品，美国的消费者可能得付出更高的价格，甚至有些商品根本买不到。 而美国在半导体等多个领域对中国设置的种 ...

Group 1 - In April, copper prices initially fell to 72,000 yuan/ton before recovering to around 77,000 yuan/ton due to rising market risk aversion and subsequent easing of trade tensions by the U.S. government [2] - The U.S. is negotiating trade agreements with 15 to 18 key partners, with India likely to be the first to reach an agreement, while the trade negotiations with China are intensifying [3] - The supply of copper concentrate remains tight, with processing fees declining significantly, and major mining companies have lowered their production guidance for 2025 [4] Group 2 - The import of scrap copper from the U.S. has dropped sharply, with March imports falling to 22,000 tons, a 29% decrease, as China imposes high tariffs on U.S. goods [5] - Social copper inventory has decreased for eight consecutive weeks, with a total of 155,100 tons, reflecting a tightening supply and increasing domestic demand [6] - The domestic copper market is experiencing a supply-demand imbalance, with increased production in the face of limited imports, and the operating rate of major copper rod enterprises has risen to 79.56% [6] Group 3 - Overall, the copper market is facing weak supply, but demand is marginally improving due to domestic policies and overseas exports, although the sustainability of this demand recovery is in question [8] - The high tariffs imposed by both the U.S. and China are expected to severely impact consumer demand for durable goods, with potential negative effects on future demand [8] - The progress of U.S.-China trade negotiations will be crucial for copper prices, which may continue to rise if negotiations go smoothly, but could face downward pressure if they stall [8]

导读 2025年4月22日，由中国人民大学深圳研究院（社会科学高等研究院（深圳））主办，中国人民大学国际货币研究所（IMI）、中国人民大学深圳金融高 等研究院共同承办的"人大深圳社科沙龙"（第49期）暨"大金融思想沙龙"（总第252期）在线上成功举行，本次会议的主题为： "全球经济变局下的人民 币汇率观察"。 IMI研究员、中国人民大学财政金融学院副教授陆利平发表主题报告， 中国人民大学经济学院原党委常务副书记兼副院长王晋斌，国家发展和改革委员会 宏观经济研究院研究员曲凤杰，北京航空航天大学经济管理学院金融学教授谭小芬，华创证券研究所副所长、首席宏观分析师张瑜等嘉宾出席会议并参与 研讨。本次沙龙由 中国人民大学财政金融学院教授张顺明主持。 主题报告 沙龙第一环节，由 IMI研究员、中国人民大学财政金融学院副教授陆利平发表主题报告，提出三方面观点，一是近期全球经济格局面临重大变化，美国对 华关税政策对中国出口和经济增长带来不确定性，人民币汇率承压。美元指数持续走弱及美国经济衰退预期持续作用于汇率。二是贸易摩擦是影响汇率走 势的重要因素，本轮摩擦中人民币短期贬值后迅速反弹，波动性明显增强。三是人民币汇率同时面临多 ...

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 宝城期货煤焦早报（2025 年 4 月 30 日） ◼ 品种观点参考 时间周期说明：短期为一周以内、中期为两周至一月 | 品种 | | 短期 | 中期 | 日内 | 观点参考 | 核心逻辑概要 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 焦煤 | 2509 | 震荡 | 震荡 | 震荡 偏弱 | 震荡思路 | 基本面拖累，焦煤继续探底 | | 焦炭 | 2509 | 震荡 | 震荡 | 震荡 偏弱 | 震荡思路 | 需求存见顶预期，焦炭弱势运行 | 备注： 1.有夜盘的品种以夜盘收盘价为起始价格，无夜盘的品种以昨日收盘价为起始价格，当日日盘收盘 价为终点价格，计算涨跌幅度。 2.跌幅大于 1%为下跌，跌幅 0~1%为震荡偏弱，涨幅 0~1%为震荡偏强，涨幅大于 1%为上涨。 3.震荡偏强/偏弱只针对日内观点，短期和中期不做区分。 ◼ 主要品种价格行情驱动逻辑—商品期货黑色板块 品种：焦煤（JM） 日内观点：震荡偏弱 中期观点：震荡 参考观点：震荡思路 核心逻辑：4 月 29 日夜盘，焦煤主力合约继续下挫，突 ...

文 ｜ 刘春彤 裘翔 ▍ 本期更新中信证券2 0 2 5年5月金股组合。 ▍ 板块配置：关注交易性机会，聚焦自下而上产业逻辑清晰的绩优股。 亮马组合是基于策略聚焦观点和行业研究精选推荐，遴选出的月度金股组合。本篇报告为2 0 2 5年第5期，更新中信证券5月1 0大 金股组合。时点上，贸易战仍处僵持阶段，中国政策没有强刺激，也不会和美国达成妥协式协议，是当下的现实情形，5月有望 迎来前期筹码出清后的交易性机会。配置上，自下而上寻找优质个股，主要方向是先进制造，和非美国家特别是欧洲方向的需 求追踪。组合包含金融、周期、地产、医药、制造等产业，以实现多元化配置。 本文节选自中信证券研究部已于 2025年4月29日 发布的《 中信证券亮马组合202505—自下而上，发掘高确定性机会 》报告，具体分析内容（包括相关风险提示等）请详见报告。若因 对报告的摘编而产生歧义，应以报告发布当日的完整内容为准。 本资料所载的证券市场研究信息是由中信证券股份有限公司（以下简称"中信证券"）的研究部编写。中信证券研究部定位为面向专业机构投资者的卖方研究团队。通过微信形式制作 的本资料仅面向中信证券客户中的金融机构专业投资者，请勿对本 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company emphasizes the importance of accurate and complete financial reporting, ensuring that there are no false records or misleading statements in its quarterly report [2][3]. Financial Data Summary - The financial statements for the first quarter of 2025 are unaudited, with the company confirming that there were no profits from mergers under common control [3][6]. - The company has not identified any non-recurring gains or losses that are significant enough to be reported separately [3][6]. Shareholder Information - The report includes details about the total number of ordinary shareholders and the status of major shareholders, although there are no changes reported in the top ten shareholders due to share lending activities [4]. Operational Considerations - The company highlights its reliance on exports to the United States and urges investors to be aware of potential adverse effects from Sino-U.S. trade tensions and tariffs imposed on Chinese exports to the U.S. [5].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the commodity futures market, maintain a long - term bullish view on gold, while prices of coking coal and polysilicon are under pressure [1]. - In the stock index market, the A - share market is expected to show a volatile and slightly upward trend in the short - term, with a clear upward trend in the long - term [2]. - The bond market is expected to trade in a range, with optimistic sentiment but high valuation pressure [2]. - Precious metals are expected to trade in a high - level range due to high macro uncertainties [2][4]. - Non - ferrous metals are generally expected to trade in a range, with different influencing factors for each metal [3][4]. - Lithium carbonate and silicon energy are expected to be weak, with a supply - demand imbalance [5][7]. - Black metals are expected to trade in a range before the holiday, with the focus on the implementation of the crude steel reduction policy [7]. - Coke and coking coal have different trends, with coking coal in a supply - surplus situation and coke in a price - increase negotiation stage [8]. - Soda ash and glass are expected to be weak, with soda ash having short - term support but a long - term downward trend, and glass facing increasing inventory pressure [8]. - PTA is expected to have limited upward price movement due to insufficient demand and cost support [9]. - Crude oil is expected to trade in a range due to multiple uncertainties [10]. - Methanol and polyolefins are expected to decline, with factors such as supply and demand changes and approaching option expiration [10][11]. - Rubber is expected to be weak, with a supply - increase and demand - decrease situation [11]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Commodity Futures - **Gold**: Due to the increasing risk of stagflation in the US in the second quarter, hold the previous long positions of Shanghai Gold AU2506. The long - term upward drive of gold is clear, and it is recommended to hold the previous long positions of AU2506 and sell out - of - the - money put options AU2506P752. Silver also has strong support, and it is recommended to hold the sold out - of - the - money put options AG2506P7500 [1][4]. - **Coking Coal**: With limited downstream restocking and high coal mine inventory pressure, hold the previous short positions of coking coal JM2509 [1]. - **Polysilicon**: Due to the expected weakening of the fundamentals, hold the sold call option positions of polysilicon PS2506 - C - 40000 [1]. 3.2 Stock Index and Bond - **Stock Index**: Before the holiday, funds are cautious. The A - share market has a short - term policy support and a long - term upward trend. IC and IM have greater elasticity, while IF and IH are relatively stable [2]. - **Bond**: The bond market is strong, with loose funds and no clear incremental policies. There is no bearish expectation in the macro - aspect, but high valuation pressure exists before the clear easing of monetary policy [2]. 3.3 Non - ferrous Metals - **Copper**: The copper price is expected to continue a wide - range oscillation pattern due to uncertain tariff policies, a tight supply at the mine end, and cautious mid - term demand expectations [3][4]. - **Aluminum and Alumina**: The alumina has a clear upward pressure due to the unchanged over - supply pattern and potential cost reduction. The Shanghai Aluminum is expected to continue to oscillate with limited fundamental driving factors [4]. - **Nickel**: The nickel price is in a range - bound pattern with upward pressure and downward support. New orders are recommended to wait and see before the impact of the Indonesian policy becomes clear [4]. 3.4 Energy and Chemicals - **Lithium Carbonate**: The supply of lithium carbonate is loose, and the strategy of selling call options should be continued [5]. - **Silicon Energy**: The silicon energy industry is in a supply - surplus situation, and the low - price state will continue [5][7]. - **PTA**: The PTA price has limited upward space due to insufficient demand and cost support [9]. - **Crude Oil**: The crude oil price is expected to oscillate due to uncertainties in trade, geopolitics, and production decisions [10]. - **Methanol**: The methanol price is likely to fall, and it is recommended to sell out - of - the - money call options [10]. - **Polyolefins**: The polyolefin price is expected to decline as the demand enters the off - season and production increases [11]. 3.5 Black Metals - **Rebar**: The rebar price will continue to oscillate before the holiday. The focus in May is on the crude steel reduction policy and the marginal change in the supply - demand structure. The option strategy is better than the single - sided futures strategy [7]. - **Hot - Rolled Coil**: The hot - rolled coil price is expected to oscillate before the holiday. The focus in May is on the marginal change in exports and the crude steel reduction policy [7]. - **Iron Ore**: The iron ore price will oscillate before the holiday. It is recommended to hold the sold out - of - the - money call options and wait for a clearer production - limit policy [7][9]. 3.6 Coke and Coking Coal - **Coking Coal**: The supply of coking coal is loose, and the previous short positions can be continued, with cautious investors taking profit before the holiday [8]. - **Coke**: The coke price is in a price - increase negotiation stage, and the futures price is expected to bottom out [8]. 3.7 Soda Ash and Glass - **Soda Ash**: The soda ash has short - term support but a long - term downward trend. It is recommended to hold the previous short positions of the 09 contract and adjust the stop - loss line [8]. - **Glass**: The glass price is expected to decline gradually, and it is recommended to hold the previous short positions of the FG509 contract and lock in some profits [8]. 3.8 Rubber - The rubber market has a supply - increase and demand - decrease expectation. It is recommended to continue the strategy of selling call options and pay attention to consumption - stimulating measures before the holiday [11].